精品解析：河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Celebrate his birthday. B. Meet his uncle. C. Visit a bookstore. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a store. C. At home. 3. How long does the man usually spend cycling to work? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 4. What is Alice? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A student. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. $18. B. $30. C. $36. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Neil doing? A. Having a bath. B. Driving a taxi. C. Attending a meeting. 7. When will the man arrive at the airport? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 5:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A Brother and sister. B. Employer and employee. C. Father and daughter. 9. What will the woman probably keep as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main advantage of air transportation? A. It is the cheapest. B. It is the fastest. C. It’s the most flexible. 11. How does the man recommend for transporting large goods overseas? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The advantages of transportation. B. The cost of transportation means. C. Ways of transporting goods. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Expensive. 14. What is the woman dissatisfied with about Los Angeles? A. Its weather. B. Its bus service. C. Its food. 15. What does the woman say about the weather in San Francisco? A. It was cold. B. It was warm. C. It was cool. 16. What impressed the woman most in San Francisco? A. The buildings. B. The streets. C. The natural scenery. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why will the writing competition be held? A. To introduce the Culture Club. B. To make the young love writing. C. To teach the participants writing skills. 18. What was the subject of last year’s writing competition? A. Favorite food. B. Favorite place. C. Favorite animal. 19. How many words should the entry be this year? A.400—700. B.200—500. C.200—400. 20. What is the prize for the winners? A. Zoo tickets. B. Magazines. C. Books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The coast and the countryside around Melbourne are beautiful and worth a visit, but they aren’t always easy to get to. A tour can be the perfect choice, especially for those without cars. Whether you’re looking for the coastline or rolling hills, there’s no shortage of awe-inspiring scenery just outside Melbourne. Make the most of one of these tours. Mornington Peninsula Tour On this day tour from Melbourne, you’ll leave the busy city for green hills and ocean views. You’ll visit the small town of Mornington, stop at beautiful beaches, and walk along cliff (悬崖) tops between Sorrento and Portsea. It is advisable that you enjoy a drink while seeing the sun going down at Dromana beach. Yarra Valley Tour You’ll visit four beautiful wine farms, including the one owned by the famous Moet & Chandon. You’ll also enjoy lunch, taste local wines, and learn about the process of making wine. Your guide will tell you about the valley’s history and teach you how to taste wine properly. Wilsons Prom Day Tour This full-day tour takes you to see wild animals like kangaroos in their natural home. You’ll visit special places like the “singing” sand beach and climb Mount Bishop for amazing views. Your guide will tell you interesting facts about the area’s history and nature during the trip. Grampians National Park Tour You’ll see amazing views from mountains and visit the beautiful Mackenzie Falls. The tour includes walking up mountains and through valleys, with a stop to see kangaroos. You’ll also visit the old town of Ballarat to learn about its history. 1. What is recommended for tourists at Dromana beach? A. Selling some drinks. B. Watching the sunset. C. Driving on the sand. D. Going swimming. 2. On which tour can tourists learn about how wine is made? A. Yarra Valley Tour. B. Mornington Peninsula Tour. C. Wilsons Prom Day Tour. D. Grampians National Park Tour. 3. What do the last two tours have in common? A. They share the same guide. B. They are for experienced tourists. C. They involve animal encounters. D. They are scheduled for history teachers. B Fourteen-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI-based hand-held pesticide (杀虫剂) detector that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue (残留). The ninth-grader at the Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology in Snellville has received the title “America’s Top Young Scientist”, according to a press. In its 17th year, the challenge supports middle school students to think creatively and apply STEM principles to discover real-world solutions. Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M’s global headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota that were held in October last year. The finalists had to go through a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others. “The Young Scientist Challenge finalists have demonstrated an incredible ability to develop innovative solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges,” said Torie Clarke, EVP and chief public affairs officer at 3M. “I am beyond impressed and inspired by their intelligence and their scientific minds.” Sirish’s journey to winning the award came from watching his mother washing vegetables and fruits and telling him to always do so. Since 70 percent of produce in the US has pesticide residues that are linked to illnesses like cancer, it’s very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat. That’s what PestiSCAND was designed to do. The device works by shining light on the surface of the produce and measuring the wavelengths that bounce back. PestiSCAND uses a sensor and AI-based processor to achieve an accuracy of over 85 percent. Sirish tested the device on more than 12,000 food samples including strawberries, apples and tomatoes. Sirish aims to make this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. 4. What can we know about Sirish from paragraph 2? A. He won the award effortlessly. B. He copied other finalists’ ideas. C. He centered on challenging others. D. He stood out in certain areas. 5. How did Torie Clarke find the finalists? A. They were creative. B. They were odd. C. They were patient. D. They were easygoing. 6. Why was PestiSCAND designed? A. To help wash vegetables and fruits. B. To detect some illnesses. C. To measure the safety of produce. D. To scare pests away. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Pesticide Detection: Most Scientists’ Dream. B. A 14-year-old Wins Young Scientist Award. C. 3M Challenge: A Search for Top Innovators. D. An Invention Frees People from Illnesses. C Construction workers recently found the ruins of a large pyramid beside a highway in Mexico. After discovering the site, researchers collected many ancient objects that would be studied in their laboratories over the coming months. The structure was found last year during highway expansion work in Hidalgo, central Mexico. The discovery happened accidentally as workers were adding a third lane to the federal highway, showing how ancient structures can still be found during modern construction projects. Scientists from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History went to study the site. They used drones to take pictures and collected 155 items, including pieces of pottery, stone tools and shells. To safeguard the old building, they built a large wall around the pyramid, which is 43 meters long and 11.7 meters high. The pyramid is part of an old settlement called San Miguel, built between 650-1519 CE. The area was ruled by the “Metzca lordship”, which influenced the region until the 1500s. People lived in this region for a very long time, with the oldest settlements dating back at least 14,000 years. This shows that many different groups of people lived here over thousands of years. Scientists keep finding ancient buildings in Mexico and other parts of the Americas. Many discoveries are made using LiDAR, a technology that uses laser light to see things hidden under plants and trees. This tool helps archaeologists (考古学家) find old structures that they couldn’t see just by looking at the ground. Last year, researchers used LiDAR to find an 18-kilometer road that connected ancient Maya cities over 1,200 years ago. In Guatemala, they also discovered a previously unknown Maya civilization with 964 settlements connected by 177 kilometers of ancient roads. These findings show that the Americas had complex and thriving (繁荣的) societies long before European settlers arrived. The discoveries are a solid reminder of how advanced these ancient civilizations were, though their development was later interrupted by colonization (殖民化). Each new discovery helps build a more complete picture of these remarkable ancient societies. 8. How was the pyramid in Hidalgo discovered? A. By using LiDAR technology. B. During an archaeological research. C. By chance during a highway construction. D. Through the study of historical documents. 9. What does the discovery of San Miguel site show? A. The settlement lasted briefly. B. Different cultures ever existed. C. One group controlled everything. D. Ancient structures were appealing. 10. What can be known about LiDAR technology? A. It preserves ancient buildings. B. It connects different sites. C. It is mainly used to find stone tools. D. It helps uncover hidden structures. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The new discoveries redefine precolonial histories. B. Colonization promoted the ancient civilization growth. C Ancient American societies were highly underdeveloped. D. European settlers paid high attention to ancient civilizations. D What’s the secret to a thriving garden? Sunlight and water, of course. And, it turns out that another surprising helper can help grow healthy plants: music! According to a study published in Frontiers in Plant Science, music has the power to help plants grow, and even the type of music can have a different effect on plants. Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel movements from sound and respond positively to certain type of music, according to a study published in Nature. The sound movements from music copy natural stimuli (刺激物) like wind or water. The study showed that plants exposed to music grow faster, with taller stems and healthier leaves. King Charles talks to his plants to foster their growth, reported the Independent. “Gardening expert” Chris Beardshaw told The Scotsman that he believed playing heavy metal music boosted plant growth, producing shorter plants with larger, more disease resistant flowers. Beardshaw did a greenhouse test comparing music types. He found that classical music slightly helped growth, while rock and roll singer Cliff Richard’s music probably led to plants dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for blooms (开花), suggesting an unexpected link between head banging music and plant health. Overall, findings seem to show that plants do better with more rhythmic types, especially classical and heavy metal. According to the garden company Moana Nursery, classical music seems to work well to keep plant pores (气孔) open longer. Heavy metal appears to help even more growth. You can even find song lists on Spotify made just for your plants! However, understanding what music plants like best can be hard. It depends on things like plant types, music styles and growing conditions. Some people say more testing needs to be done to prove music helps plants grow. The better plant growth seen in these studies might also come from better plant care. Whether or not plants truly like music, adding songs to your gardening can’t hurt. Play Mozart — or Metallica — and see if your plants grow better! 12. What do we learn from the study in Frontiers in Plant Science? A. Plants were unable to grow without music. B. The type of music decides on plant growth. C. Music has the ability to assist plant growth. D. Plants can hear sounds exactly like humans. 13. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourage. B. Weaken. C. Limit. D. Predict. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons for plants’ preference for music. B. The advantages of playing different music. C. Ways to help plants grow more naturally. D. The impact of music types on plant growth. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards playing music for plants? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Unconcerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In addition to healthy eating and being more active the following lifestyle choices can have an enormous impact on longevity and quality of life. Don’t smoke. Smoking has been proven to shorten lifespans (寿命). Smoking damages lung function, heart health and skin health. Besides, it increases the risk of cancer. ____16____. If you do, there are many effective ways to quit, including medications that can help stop smoking. ____17____. Too much alcohol use increases your risk of liver damage, cancer and serious accidents. It can damage your immune (免疫) system and result in depression. Drinking alcohol in moderation (适量) means one drink or less per day for women and two drinks or less per day for men. Get enough sleep. Getting quality sleep is vital to good health and happiness throughout your life. ____18____. Over time, lack of sleep can raise your risk for health problems, affecting your heart, brain, lungs, immune system and more. Experts recommend that adults sleep between seven and nine hours a night. Socialize. A large study of 28,000 people linked longevity with socializing. ____19____. In fact, the greater the frequency of socialization is, the greater the likelihood of living longer will be. Think positive. You may be surprised that your outlook on life can lead to longevity. Two recent studies found that optimism is linked to a longer lifespan in women from diverse racial groups, and to better emotional health in older men. ____20____. A. Limit alcohol B. Purchase less alcohol C. If you don’t smoke, don’t start D. In addition, it may even extend your life E. People who think negatively tend to be less affected by stress F. These studies suggest that positive thinking may have powerful benefits G. More frequent social activities were associated with significantly longer survival 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 George James a British runner, at the age of 31, made his first international marathon at the European Running Championships on April 13. It was all about ____21____ without any limitations. James started the race well and stayed with the ____22____ pack through the first 10 km, going through it in an ____23____ 31:01. Although James dropped back slightly at the half-way ____24____, he still recorded a time of 64:12, beating his half-marathon personal best by 48 seconds. In the second half of the race, James gradually ____25____ through the field. At the 30 km mark, he was in the eighth place, and by the 40 km mark, he ____26____ to the sixth. In the final dash (冲刺), he overtook two ____27____ opponents, Ilham Tanui Ozbilen and Ibrahim Chakir, to ____28____ his fifth-place finish. Competing in just his third ever race over 26.2 miles — he ____29____ 2:14:59 and 2:11:19 in London and Frankfurt ____30____ last season-James finished fifth and recorded a time of 2:10:10. Before the race, in a(n) ____31____ with AW in Brussels, he stated that “There is no ____32____.” and that “I still don’t believe I’m sitting here with a Great Britain shirt on.” It may be the first of many occasions when he ____33____ his country. Not only did James ____34____ higher than any British at the entire European Running Championship, but his time of 2:10:10 meant he was the 11th on the UK marathon all-time ____35____ this century. 21. A. performing B. existing C. cooperating D. appearing 22. A. silent B. leading C. tight D. following 23. A. independent B. awkward C. impressive D. equal 24. A. stage B. degree C. holiday D. pace 25. A. dropped by B. fell behind C. sped up D. held on 26. A. appealed B. referred C. reacted D. advanced 27. A. violent B. sincere C. excellent D. regular 28. A. endanger B. challenge C. quit D. secure 29. A. counted B. timed C. measured D. estimated 30. A. respectively B. particularly C. secretly D. collectively 31 A. announcement B. interview C. presentation D. negotiation 32. A. assumption B. belief C. aim D. pressure 33. A. copies B. replaces C. represents D. impacts 34. A. place B. bounce C. rate D. classify 35. A. table B. list C. paper D. document 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 African students at the Sino-Africa Science and Technology Backyard (STB) program gained hands-on experience to improve farming practices for African smallholder farmers. Like ____36____ farmer, Roukiatou Aline Beniwende Pamtaba, a 26-year-old from Burkina Faso, a western African country, woke up early every day at her experimental station in Quzhou county, Handan, North China’s Hebei Province, beginning her busy day with a ____37____(various) of farming tasks. She began her graduate studies at the College of Resources and Environmental Sciences at China Agricultural University (CAU) in Beijing in September last year. ____38____(major) in resource utilization (利用) and plant protection, she is ____39____(current) conducting research in experimental fields in rural areas of Quzhou, about 350 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing under the STB program. The program, ____40____(launch) in 2009 by CAU, involves teachers and students participating in agricultural production in rural areas. It aims ____41____(address) practical agricultural problems, develop high-level agricultural talent, and contribute ____42____ rural modernization. In 2019, the university initiated the Sino-Africa STB project in Quzhou to train young technical talent for African ____43____(nation), focusing on production issues that are faced by smallholder farmers, according to Jiao Xiaoqiang, ____44____ is an associate professor at CAU and head of the project. “So far, the project _____45_____(train) more than 90 graduate students from 12 African countries, establishing a practical talent training mechanism for the agricultural development needs of Africa,” Jiao noted. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市上周末举办了陶瓷展（ceramics exhibition）。请你给对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友Tim写封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动目的、内容； 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From her childhood, Parker showed great interest in writing. She would spend hours in her room, writing stories in her notebooks. Her mother always encouraged her, often reading her tales with enthusiasm. Parker’s imagination knew no bounds, and she dreamed of one day seeing her work published. When Parker started middle school, although the schoolwork was heavy, her parents supported her hobby. She joined the school’s writing club. In the club, Parker learned about different writing styles and techniques. She spent her free time writing short stories about magical adventures, everyday heroes and the beauty of nature. Her stories were full of vivid descriptions and unique characters. Each time she finished a piece, she would share it with her parents, who provided some feedback (反馈), and Parker would eagerly revise her work, always struggling to improve. As Parker entered high school, her passion for writing only grew stronger. She started entering local writing competitions. Her first competition was tense. She spent days perfecting her story. However, Parker didn’t win. “It’s OK, honey. We will always be with you,” her mother comforted her. Parker didn’t give up and she used the experience as a learning opportunity, analyzing the winning entries to understand where she could do better next time. The biggest challenge came when Parker decided to write a novel. She had this idea about a group of friends on a cross-country adventure, facing various obstacles (阻碍) and learning about friendship and themselves along the way. She spent months writing, rewriting and editing. But as she was about to finish the first draft one evening, her computer crashed, and she lost most of her work. She was filled with great sadness. All those hours of hard work seemed to be gone. She sat at her desk, tears in her eyes, thinking about giving up. Just then, her mother walked in. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Parker’s tears, her mother hugged her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Parker received an email from the publisher. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Celebrate his birthday. B. Meet his uncle. C. Visit a bookstore. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema. B. In a store. C. At home. 3. How long does the man usually spend cycling to work? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half hours. 4. What is Alice? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A student. 5. How much should the woman pay? A. $18. B. $30. C. $36. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Neil doing? A. Having a bath. B. Driving a taxi. C. Attending a meeting. 7. When will the man arrive at the airport? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 5:00 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Employer and employee. C. Father and daughter. 9. What will the woman probably keep as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main advantage of air transportation? A. It is the cheapest. B. It is the fastest. C. It’s the most flexible. 11. How does the man recommend for transporting large goods overseas? A. By ship. B. By air. C. By train. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The advantages of transportation. B. The cost of transportation means. C. Ways of transporting goods. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Expensive. 14. What is the woman dissatisfied with about Los Angeles? A. Its weather. B. Its bus service. C. Its food. 15. What does the woman say about the weather in San Francisco? A. It was cold. B. It was warm. C. It was cool. 16. What impressed the woman most in San Francisco? A. The buildings. B. The streets. C. The natural scenery. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why will the writing competition be held? A. To introduce the Culture Club. B. To make the young love writing. C. To teach the participants writing skills. 18. What was the subject of last year’s writing competition? A. Favorite food. B. Favorite place. C. Favorite animal. 19. How many words should the entry be this year? A.400—700. B.200—500. C.200—400. 20. What is the prize for the winners? A. Zoo tickets. B. Magazines. C. Books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The coast and the countryside around Melbourne are beautiful and worth a visit, but they aren’t always easy to get to. A tour can be the perfect choice, especially for those without cars. Whether you’re looking for the coastline or rolling hills, there’s no shortage of awe-inspiring scenery just outside Melbourne. Make the most of one of these tours. Mornington Peninsula Tour On this day tour from Melbourne, you’ll leave the busy city for green hills and ocean views. You’ll visit the small town of Mornington, stop at beautiful beaches, and walk along cliff (悬崖) tops between Sorrento and Portsea. It is advisable that you enjoy a drink while seeing the sun going down at Dromana beach. Yarra Valley Tour You’ll visit four beautiful wine farms, including the one owned by the famous Moet & Chandon. You’ll also enjoy lunch, taste local wines, and learn about the process of making wine. Your guide will tell you about the valley’s history and teach you how to taste wine properly. Wilsons Prom Day Tour This full-day tour takes you to see wild animals like kangaroos in their natural home. You’ll visit special places like the “singing” sand beach and climb Mount Bishop for amazing views. Your guide will tell you interesting facts about the area’s history and nature during the trip. Grampians National Park Tour You’ll see amazing views from mountains and visit the beautiful Mackenzie Falls. The tour includes walking up mountains and through valleys, with a stop to see kangaroos. You’ll also visit the old town of Ballarat to learn about its history. 1. What is recommended for tourists at Dromana beach? A. Selling some drinks. B. Watching the sunset. C. Driving on the sand. D. Going swimming. 2. On which tour can tourists learn about how wine is made? A. Yarra Valley Tour. B. Mornington Peninsula Tour. C. Wilsons Prom Day Tour. D. Grampians National Park Tour. 3. What do the last two tours have in common? A. They share the same guide. B. They are for experienced tourists. C. They involve animal encounters. D. They are scheduled for history teachers. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了墨尔本周边海岸和乡村的几个旅游路线及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mornington Peninsula Tour部分“It is advisable that you enjoy a drink while seeing the sun going down at Dromana beach. (建议你在德罗马纳海滩边看日落边喝一杯。)”可知，建议游客在德罗马纳海滩边看日落边喝一杯，即推荐游客在德罗马纳海滩看日落。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yarra Valley Tour部分“You’ll also enjoy lunch, taste local wines, and learn about the process of making wine. (您还可以享用午餐，品尝当地葡萄酒，并了解酿酒过程。)”可知，在亚拉河谷之旅中，游客可以了解葡萄酒的制作过程。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilsons Prom Day Tour部分“This full-day tour takes you to see wild animals like kangaroos in their natural home. (这一整天的行程将带您到它们的自然家园去看袋鼠等野生动物。)”和Grampians National Park Tour部分“The tour includes walking up mountains and through valleys, with a stop to see kangaroos. (这次旅行包括爬山和穿过山谷，中途停下来看袋鼠。)”可知，最后两个旅游项目的共同点是都涉及到了动物（袋鼠）的观赏。故选C。 B Fourteen-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI-based hand-held pesticide (杀虫剂) detector that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue (残留). The ninth-grader at the Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology in Snellville has received the title “America’s Top Young Scientist”, according to a press. In its 17th year, the challenge supports middle school students to think creatively and apply STEM principles to discover real-world solutions. Sirish spent four months competing against nine other finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M’s global headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesota that were held in October last year. The finalists had to go through a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others. “The Young Scientist Challenge finalists have demonstrated an incredible ability to develop innovative solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges,” said Torie Clarke, EVP and chief public affairs officer at 3M. “I am beyond impressed and inspired by their intelligence and their scientific minds.” Sirish’s journey to winning the award came from watching his mother washing vegetables and fruits and telling him to always do so. Since 70 percent of produce in the US has pesticide residues that are linked to illnesses like cancer, it’s very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat. That’s what PestiSCAND was designed to do. The device works by shining light on the surface of the produce and measuring the wavelengths that bounce back. PestiSCAND uses a sensor and AI-based processor to achieve an accuracy of over 85 percent. Sirish tested the device on more than 12,000 food samples including strawberries, apples and tomatoes. Sirish aims to make this technology widely accessible so that consumers will be able to make safe food choices. 4. What can we know about Sirish from paragraph 2? A. He won the award effortlessly. B. He copied other finalists’ ideas. C. He centered on challenging others. D. He stood out in certain areas. 5. How did Torie Clarke find the finalists? A. They were creative. B. They were odd. C. They were patient. D. They were easygoing. 6 Why was PestiSCAND designed? A. To help wash vegetables and fruits. B. To detect some illnesses. C. To measure the safety of produce. D. To scare pests away. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Pesticide Detection: Most Scientists’ Dream. B. A 14-year-old Wins Young Scientist Award. C. 3M Challenge: A Search for Top Innovators. D. An Invention Frees People from Illnesses. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自佐治亚州的14岁少年Sirish Subash凭借发明基于人工智能的手持农药残留检测仪，赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛并获得“美国顶尖青年科学家”称号的相关事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The finalists had to go through a series of interactive challenges and were evaluated on their innovation, application of STEM, as well as their ability to inspire others.(决赛选手必须经历一系列的互动挑战，并根据他们的创新能力、STEM应用能力以及激励他人的能力进行评估)”可知，Sirish能获胜，说明他在这些评审维度（创新、STEM应用以及激励他人的能力等）上表现突出，即在特定领域脱颖而出。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The Young Scientist Challenge finalists have demonstrated an incredible ability to develop innovative solutions to some of the world’s most pressing challenges(青年科学家挑战赛的决赛选手展示出了非凡的能力，他们能够针对一些世界上最紧迫的挑战开发出创新的解决方案)”可知，Torie Clarke认为决赛选手很有创造力。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Since 70 percent of produce in the US has pesticide residues that are linked to illnesses like cancer, it’s very important to know if the fruits and vegetables are safe to eat. That’s what PestiSCAND was designed to do.(由于美国70%的农产品都含有与癌症等疾病有关的农药残留，因此了解水果和蔬菜是否可以安全食用非常重要。这就是PestiSCAND的设计目的)”可知，设计PestiSCAND是为了检测农产品的安全性。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Fourteen-year-old Sirish Subash from Georgia has won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge for inventing an AI-based hand-held pesticide (杀虫剂) detector that is very accurate in detecting pesticide residue (残留). The ninth-grader at the Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science, and Technology in Snellville has received the title “America’s Top Young Scientist”, according to a press.(来自佐治亚州的14岁少年Sirish Subash凭借发明了一种基于人工智能的手持农药残留检测仪而赢得了3M青年科学家挑战赛，该检测器在检测杀虫剂残留方面非常准确。据报道，斯内尔维尔格温内特数学、科学和技术学校的九年级学生获得了“美国顶尖青年科学家”的称号)”以及后文对Sirish Subash的介绍和其发明PestiSCAND的描述，可知本文的最佳标题是“一名14岁的少年赢得了青年科学家奖”。故选B。 C Construction workers recently found the ruins of a large pyramid beside a highway in Mexico. After discovering the site, researchers collected many ancient objects that would be studied in their laboratories over the coming months. The structure was found last year during highway expansion work in Hidalgo, central Mexico. The discovery happened accidentally as workers were adding a third lane to the federal highway, showing how ancient structures can still be found during modern construction projects. Scientists from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History went to study the site. They used drones to take pictures and collected 155 items, including pieces of pottery, stone tools and shells. To safeguard the old building, they built a large wall around the pyramid, which is 43 meters long and 11.7 meters high. The pyramid is part of an old settlement called San Miguel, built between 650-1519 CE. The area was ruled by the “Metzca lordship”, which influenced the region until the 1500s. People lived in this region for a very long time, with the oldest settlements dating back at least 14,000 years. This shows that many different groups of people lived here over thousands of years. Scientists keep finding ancient buildings in Mexico and other parts of the Americas. Many discoveries are made using LiDAR, a technology that uses laser light to see things hidden under plants and trees. This tool helps archaeologists (考古学家) find old structures that they couldn’t see just by looking at the ground. Last year, researchers used LiDAR to find an 18-kilometer road that connected ancient Maya cities over 1,200 years ago. In Guatemala, they also discovered a previously unknown Maya civilization with 964 settlements connected by 177 kilometers of ancient roads. These findings show that the Americas had complex and thriving (繁荣的) societies long before European settlers arrived. The discoveries are a solid reminder of how advanced these ancient civilizations were, though their development was later interrupted by colonization (殖民化). Each new discovery helps build a more complete picture of these remarkable ancient societies. 8. How was the pyramid in Hidalgo discovered? A. By using LiDAR technology. B. During an archaeological research. C. By chance during a highway construction. D. Through the study of historical documents. 9. What does the discovery of San Miguel site show? A. The settlement lasted briefly. B. Different cultures ever existed. C. One group controlled everything. D. Ancient structures were appealing. 10. What can be known about LiDAR technology? A. It preserves ancient buildings. B. It connects different sites. C. It is mainly used to find stone tools. D. It helps uncover hidden structures. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. The new discoveries redefine precolonial histories. B. Colonization promoted the ancient civilization growth. C. Ancient American societies were highly underdeveloped. D. European settlers paid high attention to ancient civilizations. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在墨西哥修建公路时偶然发现了一座金字塔遗址，科学家们对其进行研究，还介绍了利用现代技术在美洲不断发现古代建筑遗址，这些发现揭示了过去的文明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Construction workers recently found the ruins of a large pyramid beside a highway in Mexico.(建筑工人最近在墨西哥一条高速公路旁发现了一个大金字塔的废墟)”和“The structure was found last year during highway expansion work in Hidalgo, central Mexico.(该建筑是去年在墨西哥中部伊达尔戈的高速公路扩建工程中发现的)”可知，伊达尔戈的金字塔是在建设高速公路时偶然发现的，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This shows that many different groups of people lived here over thousands of years.(这表明许多不同的人群在这里生活了数千年)”可知，San Miguel定居点的发现表明这里存在过不同的文化，故选B。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many discoveries are made using LiDAR, a technology that uses laser light to see things hidden under plants and trees. This tool helps archaeologists (考古学家) find old structures that they couldn’t see just by looking at the ground.(许多发现都是利用激光雷达，一种利用激光看到隐藏在植物和树木下的东西的技术。这个工具可以帮助考古学家找到他们仅仅通过地面无法看到的古老建筑)”可知，激光雷达技术有助于发现隐藏的建筑物，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These findings show that the Americas had complex and thriving (繁荣的) societies long before European settlers arrived. The discoveries are a solid reminder of how advanced these ancient civilizations were, though their development was later interrupted by colonization (殖民化). Each new discovery helps build a more complete picture of these remarkable ancient societies.(这些发现表明，早在欧洲定居者到来之前，美洲就有复杂而繁荣的社会。这些发现有力地提醒人们，这些古代文明是多么的先进，尽管它们的发展后来被殖民所打断。每一项新发现都有助于更全面地了解这些非凡的古代社会)”可知，这些新发现表明古代美洲有先进的社会，所以它们重新定义了前殖民时期的历史，故选A。 D What’s the secret to a thriving garden? Sunlight and water, of course. And, it turns out that another surprising helper can help grow healthy plants: music! According to a study published in Frontiers in Plant Science, music has the power to help plants grow, and even the type of music can have a different effect on plants. Plants don’t hear sound like humans do, but they can feel movements from sound and respond positively to certain type of music, according to a study published in Nature. The sound movements from music copy natural stimuli (刺激物) like wind or water. The study showed that plants exposed to music grow faster, with taller stems and healthier leaves. King Charles talks to his plants to foster their growth, reported the Independent. “Gardening expert” Chris Beardshaw told The Scotsman that he believed playing heavy metal music boosted plant growth, producing shorter plants with larger, more disease resistant flowers. Beardshaw did a greenhouse test comparing music types. He found that classical music slightly helped growth, while rock and roll singer Cliff Richard’s music probably led to plants dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for blooms (开花), suggesting an unexpected link between head banging music and plant health. Overall, findings seem to show that plants do better with more rhythmic types, especially classical and heavy metal. According to the garden company Moana Nursery, classical music seems to work well to keep plant pores (气孔) open longer. Heavy metal appears to help even more growth. You can even find song lists on Spotify made just for your plants! However, understanding what music plants like best can be hard. It depends on things like plant types, music styles and growing conditions. Some people say more testing needs to be done to prove music helps plants grow. The better plant growth seen in these studies might also come from better plant care. Whether or not plants truly like music, adding songs to your gardening can’t hurt. Play Mozart — or Metallica — and see if your plants grow better! 12. What do we learn from the study in Frontiers in Plant Science? A. Plants were unable to grow without music. B. The type of music decides on plant growth. C. Music has the ability to assist plant growth. D. Plants can hear sounds exactly like humans. 13. What does the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Encourage. B. Weaken. C. Limit. D. Predict. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Reasons for plants’ preference for music. B. The advantages of playing different music. C. Ways to help plants grow more naturally. D. The impact of music types on plant growth. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards playing music for plants? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Opposed. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐对植物生长的积极影响以及不同类型音乐对植物生长效果的差异。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a study published in Frontiers in Plant Science, music has the power to help plants grow, and even the type of music can have a different effect on plants. (根据发表在《植物科学前沿》上的一项研究，音乐有能力帮助植物生长，甚至音乐的类型也会对植物产生不同的影响。)”可知，音乐有帮助植物生长的能力。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The study showed that plants exposed to music grow faster, with taller stems and healthier leaves. (研究表明，暴露在音乐中的植物生长得更快，茎更高，叶子更健康。)”以及划线词所在句“King Charles talks to his plants to foster their growth, reported the Independent. (据《独立报》报道，查尔斯国王与他的植物交谈，以foster它们的生长。)”可知，查尔斯国王与植物交谈是为了促进它们的生长，所以foster意为“促进，鼓励”，与encourage意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Beardshaw did a greenhouse test comparing music types. He found that classical music slightly helped growth, while rock and roll singer Cliff Richard’s music probably led to plants dying. The loud, rhythmic energy of heavy metal proved most effective for blooms (开花), suggesting an unexpected link between head banging music and plant health. (比尔德肖做了一个温室测试，比较不同类型的音乐。他发现古典音乐对生长略有帮助，而摇滚歌手克里夫·理查德的音乐可能导致植物死亡。重金属音乐响亮而有节奏的能量被证明对开花最有效，这表明了摇滚音乐和植物健康之间意想不到的联系。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不同类型的音乐对植物生长的影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether or not plants truly like music, adding songs to your gardening can’t hurt. (不管植物是否真的喜欢音乐，在你的园艺中加入歌曲也无妨。)”以及“Play Mozart — or Metallica — and see if your plants grow better! (播放莫扎特——或者金属乐队——的音乐，看看你的植物是否长得更好！)”可知，作者对于给植物播放音乐持支持的态度。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In addition to healthy eating and being more active, the following lifestyle choices can have an enormous impact on longevity and quality of life. Don’t smoke. Smoking has been proven to shorten lifespans (寿命). Smoking damages lung function, heart health and skin health. Besides, it increases the risk of cancer. ____16____. If you do, there are many effective ways to quit, including medications that can help stop smoking. ____17____. Too much alcohol use increases your risk of liver damage, cancer and serious accidents. It can damage your immune (免疫) system and result in depression. Drinking alcohol in moderation (适量) means one drink or less per day for women and two drinks or less per day for men. Get enough sleep. Getting quality sleep is vital to good health and happiness throughout your life. ____18____. Over time, lack of sleep can raise your risk for health problems, affecting your heart, brain, lungs, immune system and more. Experts recommend that adults sleep between seven and nine hours a night. Socialize. A large study of 28,000 people linked longevity with socializing. ____19____. In fact, the greater the frequency of socialization is, the greater the likelihood of living longer will be. Think positive. You may be surprised that your outlook on life can lead to longevity. Two recent studies found that optimism is linked to a longer lifespan in women from diverse racial groups, and to better emotional health in older men. ____20____. A. Limit alcohol B. Purchase less alcohol C. If you don’t smoke, don’t start D. In addition, it may even extend your life E. People who think negatively tend to be less affected by stress F. These studies suggest that positive thinking may have powerful benefits G. More frequent social activities were associated with significantly longer survival 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了除了健康饮食和增加运动外，其他一些生活方式的选择，如不吸烟、限制饮酒、保证充足睡眠、社交和积极思考等，对长寿和生活质量有重要影响。 【16题详解】 上文“Smoking has been proven to shorten lifespans (寿命). Smoking damages lung function, heart health and skin health. Besides, it increases the risk of cancer. (吸烟已被证明会缩短寿命。吸烟会损害肺功能、心脏健康和皮肤健康。此外，它还会增加患癌症的风险。)”列举了吸烟的种种危害，C选项“If you don’t smoke, don’t start (如果你不吸烟，就不要开始)”承接上文，提出建议，即如果不吸烟，就不要开始吸烟，与下文“If you do, there are many effective ways to quit (如果你吸烟，有很多有效的方法可以戒烟)”相呼应，构成“如果不吸烟，就不要开始；如果吸烟，就尝试戒烟”的逻辑关系。故选C项。 【17题详解】 设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“Too much alcohol use increases your risk of liver damage, cancer and serious accidents. It can damage your immune (免疫) system and result in depression. Drinking alcohol in moderation (适量) means one drink or less per day for women and two drinks or less per day for men. (过度饮酒会增加肝损伤、癌症和严重意外事故的风险。它可能损害免疫系统并导致抑郁。适量饮酒的标准是：女性每日不超过一标准杯，男性每日不超过两标准杯。)”可知，本段指出过量饮酒的危害，建议适量饮酒。A选项“Limit alcohol (限制饮酒)”能概括本段内容，适合作主题句。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“Getting quality sleep is vital to good health and happiness throughout your life. (获得高质量的睡眠对一生的健康和幸福至关重要。)”强调了高质量睡眠的重要性，D选项“In addition, it may even extend your life (此外，它甚至可能延长你的寿命)”进一步阐述高质量睡眠的好处，即可能延长寿命，与上文构成递进关系，且D选项中的“it”指代上文中的“Getting quality sleep”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“A large study of 28,000 people linked longevity with socializing. (一项对28000人的大型研究发现，长寿与社交有关。)”指出社交与长寿有关，G选项“More frequent social activities were associated with significantly longer survival (更频繁的社交活动与更长的生存时间显著相关)”进一步阐述社交活动的频率与生存时间的关系，即社交活动越频繁，生存时间可能越长，与上文构成递进关系，且G选项中的“social activities”与上文中的“socializing”相呼应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Two recent studies found that optimism is linked to a longer lifespan in women from diverse racial groups, and to better emotional health in older men. (最近的两项研究发现，乐观情绪与不同种族女性的寿命延长有关，也与老年男性的情绪健康改善有关。)”指出乐观情绪与寿命延长和情绪健康改善有关，F选项“These studies suggest that positive thinking may have powerful benefits (这些研究表明，积极的思考可能带来巨大的好处)”总结上文，指出这些研究表明积极的思考可能带来巨大的好处，与上文构成因果关系，且F选项中的“These studies”指代上文中的“Two recent studies”。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 George James, a British runner, at the age of 31, made his first international marathon at the European Running Championships on April 13. It was all about ____21____ without any limitations. James started the race well and stayed with the ____22____ pack through the first 10 km, going through it in an ____23____ 31:01. Although James dropped back slightly at the half-way ____24____, he still recorded a time of 64:12, beating his half-marathon personal best by 48 seconds. In the second half of the race, James gradually ____25____ through the field. At the 30 km mark, he was in the eighth place, and by the 40 km mark, he ____26____ to the sixth. In the final dash (冲刺), he overtook two ____27____ opponents, Ilham Tanui Ozbilen and Ibrahim Chakir, to ____28____ his fifth-place finish. Competing in just his third ever race over 26.2 miles — he ____29____ 2:14:59 and 2:11:19 in London and Frankfurt ____30____ last season-James finished fifth and recorded a time of 2:10:10. Before the race, in a(n) ____31____ with AW in Brussels, he stated that “There is no ____32____.” and that “I still don’t believe I’m sitting here with a Great Britain shirt on.” It may be the first of many occasions when he ____33____ his country. Not only did James ____34____ higher than any British at the entire European Running Championship, but his time of 2:10:10 meant he was the 11th on the UK marathon all-time ____35____ this century. 21. A. performing B. existing C. cooperating D. appearing 22. A. silent B. leading C. tight D. following 23. A. independent B. awkward C. impressive D. equal 24. A. stage B. degree C. holiday D. pace 25. A. dropped by B. fell behind C. sped up D. held on 26. A. appealed B. referred C. reacted D. advanced 27. A. violent B. sincere C. excellent D. regular 28. A. endanger B. challenge C. quit D. secure 29. A. counted B. timed C. measured D. estimated 30. A. respectively B. particularly C. secretly D. collectively 31. A. announcement B. interview C. presentation D. negotiation 32. A. assumption B. belief C. aim D. pressure 33. A. copies B. replaces C. represents D. impacts 34. A. place B. bounce C. rate D. classify 35. A. table B. list C. paper D. document 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国跑者George James在欧洲跑步锦标赛上首度参加国际马拉松比赛并取得第五名成绩的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛完全是关于突破限制的发挥。A. performing表现，发挥；B. existing存在；C. cooperating合作；D. appearing出现。根据后文“Although James dropped back slightly at the half-way ____ , he still recorded a time of 64:12, beating his half-marathon personal best by 48 seconds.”描述James在比赛中的表现，可知马拉松赛事的核心是运动员的“发挥”。故选A。 22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：James开局顺利，在前10公里一直跟住领先集团，以令人印象深刻的31分01秒完成了它。A. silent沉默的；B. leading领先的；C. tight紧的；D. following跟随的。根据后文“going through it in an ____ 31:01”结合马拉松常识，运动员通常会跟住“领先集团”以保持节奏，“leading pack(领先集团)”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. independent独立的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. equal相等的。根据后文“31:01”可知，31分01秒完成10公里是不错的成绩，“impressive”能体现成绩的优秀，符合“开局顺利”的积极语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管James在半程时稍微落后，但他仍然以64分12秒的成绩完成比赛，比他半程马拉松的个人最好成绩快了48秒。A. stage阶段；B. degree程度；C. holiday假期；D. pace速度。根据后文“he still recorded a time of 64:12, beating his half-marathon personal best by 48 seconds.”可知，此处指“半程时稍微落后”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在比赛的后半段，James逐渐加快速度，超越了其他选手。A. dropped by顺便拜访；B. fell behind落后；C. sped up加速；D. held on坚持。根据后文“At the 30 km mark, he was in the eighth place, and by the 40 km mark, he ____ to the sixth.”和“his fifth-place finish”可知，他从第八名升至第六名，最终第五名可知，他在“加速”超越其他选手，逐渐加快速度。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在30公里处，他排在第八位，到40公里处，他前进到了第六位。A. appealed呼吁；B. referred参考；C. reacted反应；D. advanced前进，提升。根据后文“to the sixth”可知，从第八到第六是“排名提升”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最后的冲刺中，他超越了两名优秀的对手，Ilham Tanui Ozbilen和Ibrahim Chakir，获得了他的第五名成绩。A. violent暴力的；B. sincere真诚的；C. excellent优秀的；D. regular有规律的。根据后文“opponents, Ilham Tanui Ozbilen and Ibrahim Chakir”可知，能参加国际马拉松赛事的对手都是“优秀的”，“excellent opponents(优秀的对手)”符合赛事背景。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. endanger危及；B. challenge挑战；C. quit退出；D. secure确保，获得。根据后文“his fifth-place finish”可知，James获得了第五名成绩。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是他第三次参加26.2英里的马拉松比赛——上赛季在伦敦和法兰克福，他分别跑出了2小时14分59秒和2小时11分19秒的成绩——此次James获得第五名，成绩为2小时10分10秒。A. counted计算；B. timed计时；C. measured测量；D. estimated估计。根据后文“2:14:59 and 2:11:19”可知，此处指“计时”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. respectively分别地；B. particularly特别地；C. secretly秘密地；D. collectively集体地。根据后文“2:14:59 and 2:11:19”可知，James在伦敦和法兰克福分别计时为2:14:59和2:11:19。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛前，在布鲁塞尔接受AW的采访时，他表示“没有压力”，还说“我仍然不敢相信自己穿着英国队的队服站在这里”。A. announcement公告；B. interview采访；C. presentation展示；D. negotiation谈判。根据后文“he stated that”可知，此处指“接受采访”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assumption假设；B. belief信念；C. aim目标；D. pressure压力。根据后文“I still don’t believe I’m sitting here with a Great Britain shirt on.”可知，James表示没有什么压力。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能是他代表国家的许多场合中的第一次。A. copies复制；B. replaces代替；C. represents代表；D. impacts影响。根据前文“with a Great Britain shirt on”和后文“his country”可知，此处指“代表国家”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：James不仅在整个欧洲跑步锦标赛上排名高于任何英国选手，而且他的2:10:10的成绩意味着他是本世纪英国马拉松史上排名第11的选手。A. place名列，获得名次；B. bounce弹跳；C. rate评价；D. classify分类。根据后文“higher than any British at the entire European Running Championship”可知，此处用place higher表示“获得更高的名次”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. table桌子；B. list名单；C. paper纸；D. document文件。根据后文“this century”可知，此处指“英国马拉松史上排名第11的选手”，即“名单”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 African students at the Sino-Africa Science and Technology Backyard (STB) program gained hands-on experience to improve farming practices for African smallholder farmers. Like ____36____ farmer, Roukiatou Aline Beniwende Pamtaba, a 26-year-old from Burkina Faso, a western African country, woke up early every day at her experimental station in Quzhou county, Handan, North China’s Hebei Province, beginning her busy day with a ____37____(various) of farming tasks. She began her graduate studies at the College of Resources and Environmental Sciences at China Agricultural University (CAU) in Beijing in September last year. ____38____(major) in resource utilization (利用) and plant protection, she is ____39____(current) conducting research in experimental fields in rural areas of Quzhou, about 350 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing under the STB program. The program, ____40____(launch) in 2009 by CAU, involves teachers and students participating in agricultural production in rural areas. It aims ____41____(address) practical agricultural problems, develop high-level agricultural talent, and contribute ____42____ rural modernization. In 2019, the university initiated the Sino-Africa STB project in Quzhou to train young technical talent for African ____43____(nation), focusing on production issues that are faced by smallholder farmers, according to Jiao Xiaoqiang, ____44____ is an associate professor at CAU and head of the project. “So far, the project _____45_____(train) more than 90 graduate students from 12 African countries, establishing a practical talent training mechanism for the agricultural development needs of Africa,” Jiao noted. 【答案】36. a 37. variety 38. Majoring 39. currently 40. launched 41. to address 42. to 43. nations 44. who 45. has trained 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国农大在河北曲周的STB项目，2019年启动，已培训12个非洲国家90多名研究生，助力非洲小农农业及乡村现代化。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：像农民一样，26岁的鲁基亚图·艾琳·贝尼文德・帕姆塔巴来自西非国家布基纳法索。她每天早早在中国河北省邯郸市曲周县的实验站醒来，以各种农活开启忙碌的一天。farmer为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：像农民一样，26岁的鲁基亚图·艾琳·贝尼文德・帕姆塔巴来自西非国家布基纳法索。她每天早早在中国河北省邯郸市曲周县的实验站醒来，以各种农活开启忙碌的一天。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她主修资源利用与植物保护专业，目前正参与STB项目，在距离北京市中心以西南约350公里的衢州农村地区开展实验研究。此处major与she构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Majoring。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：她主修资源利用与植物保护专业，目前正参与由国家科技部资助的项目，在距离北京市中心以西南约350公里的衢州农村地区开展实验研究。修饰动词conduct用副词currently。故填currently。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划由中国农业大学于2009年推出，旨在让教师和学生参与到农村地区的农业生产中去。此处launch与program构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填launched。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标在于解决实际的农业问题，培养高水平的农业人才，并为农村现代化进程做出贡献。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to address。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：其目标在于解决实际的农业问题，培养高水平的农业人才，并为农村现代化进程做出贡献。contribute to表示“有助于”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：中国农业大学副教授、该项目负责人焦小强表示，2019 年该校在曲周启动了中非 STB项目，为非洲各国培养年轻技术人才，项目重点关注小农面临的生产问题。nation是可数名词，空前有African修饰，结合语境 “非洲各国”，需用复数形式。故填nations。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国农业大学副教授、该项目负责人焦小强表示，2019 年该校在曲周启动了中非科技小院项目，为非洲各国培养年轻技术人才，项目重点关注小农面临的生产问题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jiao Xiaoqiang（指人），从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：焦教授指出：“截至目前，该项目已培养了来自12个非洲国家的90多名研究生，为非洲的农业发展需求建立了实用型人才培养机制。”根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为project，助动词用has。故填has trained。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市上周末举办了陶瓷展（ceramics exhibition）。请你给对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友Tim写封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动目的、内容； 2.你感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, I’m thrilled to share with you that our city hosted a ceramics exhibition last weekend. The event aimed to showcase the rich heritage and artistic beauty of Chinese ceramics, featuring a wide range of traditional and modern pieces. During the exhibition, I was amazed by the intricate designs and vibrant colors of the ceramics. Each piece seemed to tell a story, reflecting the culture and history of China. It was a truly precious experience that deepened my appreciation for Chinese art. Overall, the ceramics exhibition was a great success. I wish you could have been here to see it! Do you have similar cultural events in your country? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国文化感兴趣的英国朋友Tim写封邮件，介绍所在城市上周末举办的陶瓷展的活动目的、内容，并分享自己的感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled → excited 展示：showcase → display 丰富的：rich → abundant 鲜艳的：vibrant → bright 欣赏：appreciation → admiration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event aimed to showcase the rich heritage and artistic beauty of Chinese ceramics, featuring a wide range of traditional and modern pieces. 拓展句：The event aimed to showcase the rich heritage and artistic beauty of Chinese ceramics, which featured a wide range of traditional and modern pieces. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m thrilled to share with you that our city hosted a ceramics exhibition last weekend. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was a truly precious experience that deepened my appreciation for Chinese art.(运用了that引导的定语从句)     第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 From her childhood, Parker showed great interest in writing. She would spend hours in her room, writing stories in her notebooks. Her mother always encouraged her, often reading her tales with enthusiasm. Parker’s imagination knew no bounds, and she dreamed of one day seeing her work published. When Parker started middle school, although the schoolwork was heavy, her parents supported her hobby. She joined the school’s writing club. In the club, Parker learned about different writing styles and techniques. She spent her free time writing short stories about magical adventures, everyday heroes and the beauty of nature. Her stories were full of vivid descriptions and unique characters. Each time she finished a piece, she would share it with her parents, who provided some feedback (反馈), and Parker would eagerly revise her work, always struggling to improve. As Parker entered high school, her passion for writing only grew stronger. She started entering local writing competitions. Her first competition was tense. She spent days perfecting her story. However, Parker didn’t win. “It’s OK, honey. We will always be with you,” her mother comforted her. Parker didn’t give up and she used the experience as a learning opportunity, analyzing the winning entries to understand where she could do better next time. The biggest challenge came when Parker decided to write a novel. She had this idea about a group of friends on a cross-country adventure, facing various obstacles (阻碍) and learning about friendship and themselves along the way. She spent months writing, rewriting and editing. But as she was about to finish the first draft one evening, her computer crashed, and she lost most of her work. She was filled with great sadness. All those hours of hard work seemed to be gone. She sat at her desk, tears in her eyes, thinking about giving up. Just then, her mother walked in. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Parker’s tears, her mother hugged her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Parker received an email from the publisher. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing Parker’s tears, her mother hugged her. “I know you feel like all your hard work is gone,” she said softly, “but remember when you failed the first writing competition? You didn’t give up then, and you shouldn’t give up now.” Her mother reminded Parker of how she used to rewrite stories until they were perfect, which made Parker realize she couldn’t let this setback stop her. With her mother’s encouragement, Parker decided to start over and even thought of new ideas. She even sent it to a famous publisher. Parker received an email from the publisher. She held her breath as she opened it, and tears of joy filled her eyes when she read that they wanted to publish her novel. The publisher said the story about friendship and adventure touched their hearts, which made Parker feel extremely proud. She ran to tell her mother the good news, and they hugged tightly. Parker realized that the reason she succeeded was not just talent, but the love and support from her family, who always stood by her no matter what. She knew that as long as she kept writing, she could achieve anything. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Parker从小就对写作充满兴趣，在父母的支持下，她不断学习写作技巧，参加写作比赛，尽管遭遇过失败和挫折，但她从未放弃。在决定写一部小说时，她遭遇了电脑崩溃，大部分工作成果丢失的重大打击。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到Parker的眼泪，她的妈妈拥抱了她。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈对Parker的安慰和鼓励，让她重新振作起来，继续完成小说，并向出版商投稿。 ②由第二段首句内容“Parker收到了出版商的一封电子邮件。”可知，第二段可描写Parker的小说得到了出版商的认可，她的梦想终于实现。 2. 续写线索：母亲安慰→重拾信心→重新创作→收到邮件→得知出版→感悟梦想 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①放弃：give up/quit/abandon ②意识到：realize /be aware that ③决定：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do/be determined to do ④支持她：stand by her/back her up/be there for her 情绪类 ①喜悦的泪水充满眼睛：tears of joy filled her eyes/Her eyes brimmed with tears of joy ②感动：touch/move/affect 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her mother reminded Parker of how she used to rewrite stories until they were perfect, which made Parker realize she couldn’t let this setback stop her. (运用了how引导的宾语从句，until引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She held her breath as she opened it, and tears of joy filled her eyes when she read that they wanted to publish her novel. (运用了as和when分别引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $