精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年秋期高一第一学月考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To give her a lift. B. To give her a gift. C. To give her a hand. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the Man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of scarf will the man buy? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following is the most important according to the man? A. A promotion. B. A raise. C. Training. 7. How long will the woman be sent to study according to herself? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him with an article. B. Go to a restaurant with him. C. Attend Professor Smith’s lecture. 9. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Jack give up the concert last week? A. He had no interest in it. B. He forgot it completely. C. He was busy with his project. 11. Who is Mike probably? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s teacher. 12. What is Jack probably going to do? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Give up his project. C. Work on his weak points. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A. 3:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To teach more foreign students. B. To exchange ideas about culture. C. To help foreign students enjoy their time. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements(广告) about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. Global English Centre General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1, 200 yuan) and one-year (2, 000 yuan) courses. Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.~Fri. Experienced college English teachers. Close to city centre and bus stops. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. Small classes (12~16 students) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m. Native English teachers from Canada and USA. Language lab and computers supplied. 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan. Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019 The 21st Century English Training Centre We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1. Only 15-minute walk from city centre. Call 67801642 for more information. The International House of English Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient (方便的) class hours: 9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m. A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes). Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language. Free sightseeing and social activities. Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 674322308. 21. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which schools will you choose? A Global English Centre and Modern Language School. B. Global English Centre and The International House of English. C. Modern Language School and The 21st Century English Training Centre. D. The 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English. 22. You will probably prefer to go The International House of English because it________. A. offers free sightseeing and social activities B. has a special course in spoken English C. costs less than the other schools D. has native English teachers 23. If you take the evening programme at The International House of English, you will pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 960 yuan B I still remember my first day at senior high school as if it happened yesterday. That morning I woke up earlier than usual. The sky was still dark, but I was too nervous to sleep any longer. After breakfast, I checked my schoolbag again and again, afraid that I might forget something important. With my uniform (制服) on, I stood in front of the mirror for a while, trying to look more confident, though my heart was beating fast. The school gate was crowded with new students. Some were talking loudly, while others looked as nervous as I felt. When I entered my classroom, I chose a seat near the window. For a few minutes, nobody spoke to me. I felt a little lonely and wondered if the whole day would be this hard. Then our headteacher came in. With a warm smile, she welcomed us and encouraged us not to be afraid of challenges. Her words gave me some courage. Soon it was time to introduce ourselves. My hands were wet with sweat, but I forced myself to stand up. I said my name, my junior high school, and even shared my interest in writing stories. To my surprise, several classmates smiled at me, and one girl said that she liked writing too. At that moment, I felt the ice breaking. In the afternoon, we had our first physics experiment. I was not very confident, but I decided to take the first step. I suggested a method to my group, and though it was not perfect, it helped us finish on time. The teacher praised our teamwork, and my group members gave me a thumbs-up. A sense of pride replaced my earlier fear. On the way home, I realized something important. The first day had not been easy, but because I tried to be brave and active, it turned out much better than I expected. A beginning full of effort and courage can light up the path ahead, making the days to come less frightening and more hopeful. 24. How did the author feel in the early morning of the first day? A. Terribly nervous. B. Quite calm. C. Rather frightened. D. Very confident. 25. Why did the author feel better after the self-introduction? A. The teacher praised the author. B. The author was invited to join a club. C. A friend gave the author an ice cream. D. Classmates were friendly to the author. 26. What did the author do during the physics experiment? A. The author made some mistakes. B. The author made a helpful suggestion. C. The author asked the teacher a question. D. The author worked alone without teamwork. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the first day at senior high? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Well begun is half done. D. The early bird catches the worm. C About 74 percent of people born in the 1990s and 73 percent born in the 2000s suffer from hair problems, according to the report jointly issued by the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, affiliated (附属) with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chinanews.com, a news outlet, in September 2023. Besides, 52 percent of the younger respondents to the survey, on which the report is based, said they prefer getting treatment for their hair problems in professional healthcare institutes, compared with less than 40 percent of people in their 40s or 50s. Beyond basic requirements such as improving their hair coverage, 25.7 percent of the respondents born in the 2000s said they are also interested in “hair aesthetics” apart from seeking hair treatment. The corresponding figures for those born in the 1990s, 1980s and 1970s are about 19 percent, 17 percent and 11 percent, respectively. The survey gathered data through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with respondents, according to the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health of the CAS. “Our survey shows that 54 percent of the people in third-tier cities and 48 percent in second-tier cities have considered seeking hair treatment in hospitals,” a researcher at the institute, Chen Daming, said. The report also shows that people born in the 1990s are more open to paying for hair care products and services and spend an average of 9,980 yuan ($1,400) a year on them. Chen said a significant trend in the hair care industry is the rising demand for personalized and complete services. “About half of the respondents said they look for combined hair transplant and hair care services,” Chen said. “And 66 percent said they will consider whether a medical institution offers postoperative services after hair transplant into their choice.” “The stereotype (刻板印象) of hair treatment (for baldness and other medical conditions) has changed, as some young women tend to undergo hair treatment to look more beautiful. Also, personalized services with good aesthetic taste are becoming increasingly popular,” he said. The report also said that hair health issues are now closely related to confidence, with 79 percent of the respondents saying they would opt for a hair transplant if they have bald spots or their hair loss worsens to the point of “ruining” their appearance. Given this trend, novel hair care technologies could emerge in the near future to meet the customized demands of consumers, Chen said. 28. What does the data indicate? A. 73 percent of people suffer from hair problems. B. 25.7 percent of the respondents are also interested in “hair aesthetics”. C. People in second-tier cities care most about hair health. D. Young people care more about their hair than the old. 29. How was the data obtained? A. By doing experiments. B. By studying previous data. C. By asking questions. D. By observing people. 30. What can be a new trend in hair care industry? A. People tend to pay less money on hair care. B. Customized and all-round hair care services are in greater demand. C. There is increasing competition within the industry. D More people with hair problems will seek hair treatment. 31. What can be the best title? A. A new trend in fashion industry. B. Relations between hair and appearance. C. Concerns over looks drive hair treatment. D. The role that hair plays in our lives. D Nowadays everybody seems to think that they know English. Many people speak it but few speak it really well. Practice is necessary in speaking English well. Reading is also one of the things that will help you to speak English better. Read whenever you can and whatever you like! Read papers and Internet sites that you like in English every day. Then, you will see that the number of known words is increasing and you are able to speak with more skills. Then you will have made the foundations and a good basis of English. It is not good to stop and get stuck there. Going to England or an English-speaking country is a good choice, but many people cannot afford it. If you cannot go, reading and speaking with your friends will also help you to practice your English. However, I think it is very good to visit an English-speaking country to see and test your knowledge in everyday life. You will understand the everyday usage of the language in its natural environment. There your level of English is going to improve even faster. Your ability to speak English is better. Nothing can match the excitement and happiness when a native speaker tells you that your English is very good! Finally, in order to speak English well, you must be persistent and do it every day. It is like playing the piano. Pianists play it every day and so should you. Include English in your life and you will see where it is going. Practice, Practice! Read, write and improve your language skills and you are on your way when you will be able to speak it with more and more confidence! 32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Your Language Skills. B. Speaking English. C. How to Speak English Well. D. Practice, Practice! 33. What does the writer suggest about reading? A. Trying to improve your vocabulary. B. Keeping on reading when you have time. C. Stopping when you have a good basis of English. D. Looking up every unknown word when reading. 34. According to the passage, what may make the author excited? A. Reading papers and Internet sites. B. Having a good basis of English. C. Going to an English-speaking country. D. A native speaker’s praise. 35. The main idea of the last paragraph is that ______. A. we should play the piano every day B. speaking English is fun and entertaining C. if we’ve learned to read and write, we’ll certainly be able to speak D. we should practice English every day to improve our speaking skills 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____36____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____37____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____38____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____39____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____40____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The ____41____ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的)growth by ____42____ situations that are designed for the ____43____ children.There can be little doubt that ____44____ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these ____45____ out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of ____46____ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a ____47____ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying ____48____ on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect ____49____ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become ____50____ and lose interest in learning. However, this ____51____ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these ____52____ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are ____53____. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they ____54____ so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an ____55____ child. 41. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 42. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 43. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 44. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 45. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 46. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 47. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 48. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 49. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 50. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 51. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 52. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 53. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 54 A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 55. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has achieved great success in afforestation (造林) and created one of the ___56___ (large) planted forests across the world, with its forest coverage rate rising from 12 percent to 24. 02 percent. A 2019 finding ___57___ (publish) in Nature Sustainability showed that at least 25 percent of the foliage expansion (树叶扩张) ___58___ (global) came from China. Thick forests have also become a key source of earnings for locals. In 2022, ___59___ output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached 8,370 billion yuan. Over the past few decades, China has encouraged its afforestation efforts with improvements in laws. ___60___ (protect) the country’s forests can promote green and low-carbon development, thus providing benefits for the world. In 2019, the country’s law on forest protection ___61___ (revise) and went into effect in 2020. Behind China’s remarkable green achievements are ___62___ (advance) in afforestation and sand control technologies. “The ___63___ (science) and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, ___64___ makes me see the hope of improving my hometown environment,” said a farmer from Minqin, Gansu. More importantly, it’s an effective way for the world ____65____ (explore) solutions to climate change, thus promoting green development in this planet. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是英语科代表李华。我校外教Patrice今年来到我校任教，由于不太适应北京的生活，加之工作压力比较大，缺乏时间锻炼，Patrice生病住院了。请你代表你们班同学给他写一份英文信件，内容包括： 1.表示对他的思念和感谢； 2.提出建议（至少二条）； 3.希望他早日康复。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Patrice, I’m sorry to hear that you have been in hospital for several days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my little brother Tom turned five, our lives changed forever. One rainy night, his legs stopped working. At first, we thought he just slept in a funny way. But the next morning, he still couldn’t move them. That day started our family’s three years of hospital visits and many questions. Mom carried Tom everywhere in an old blue backpack. Our old dog Bingo followed her everywhere, as if understanding something was wrong. For the first few weeks, Tom could move slowly if he held onto walls. But by Christmas, even sitting made him shake. Doctors used big words we didn’t understand and took lots of blood. Finally, they said, “His legs might never work again.” That night, I watched Dad hit the kitchen wall hard. His fists made marks that are still there today. What surprised everyone was Tom himself. He cried when he saw needles, but he smiled and waved at the nurses. “Look, I’m a kangaroo baby!” he said from Mom’s backpack. The doctors laughed. His favorite game was “Super Tom.” He would throw his arms out like he was flying while Mom carried him with Bingo jumping. The hardest moment came on my birthday. Mom was cutting cake when Tom spilled juice on his pants. “I’ ll clean it!” he said, sliding off his chair. His legs gave out right away. Mom ran to help, and he whispered, “Sorry that I ruined your party.” That night, I heard her crying in the laundry room. Bingo sat beside her as if to comfort her. But Tom never gave up. One afternoon, he pulled Mom’s sleeve while she was washing dishes. “Watch this!” he said. He leaned against the fridge and stood for five seconds before falling into a pile of towels. Mom cried as she hugged him. “I’ll run to the park one day!” he promised, even though his legs shook like jelly (果冻). After hearing what he said, I thought it’s time that I should do something for him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I used Mom’s clothesline (晾衣绳) and cushions (垫子) to offer help in our back-yard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One sunny afternoon, something amazing happened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Can you give a lift to the cinema, sir? My friends are waiting for me. That was a little bit too fast for me. Could you speak a bit slower, please? I mean, whether you can send me to the cinema, sent you pass there. Listen to the next question. What special Christmas gift do you plan to give this year? I still have no idea. Maybe for my mother, a mobile phone. For my father, something like a ship. And for my brother, I really want to give him a book. Listen to the next question. Professor Smith explained the physics problem very clearly. did he? Unfortunately, IT is all greek to me. I can't follow him at all. Listen the next question. You should buy the blue scarf or the red scarf. Well, I do like them, but they're too expensive. How take the black one is? Is cheaper. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sarah, have you reviewed the chemistry notes? Mister Brown said, we'll have a quiz tomorrow. Oh, no, I forgot. Can I borrow your new book after lunch? We can study together in the classroom. Listen to the next question. I have been improved to a higher position in the new company. Father will hold a family party for me. Don't jump so fast for that raise. You're about to win. Today's workplace is largely unstable. In this environment, training is worth more than a promotion or race. And in fact, you do well to make a trade if someone offers you either. maybe you are right. Our company will offer me a chance to study for three months. I will make best use of the chance to learn more. You know, there are too many excEllent employees around here. I have been improved to a higher position in the new company. Father will hold a family party for me. Don't jump so fast for that raise. You're about to win. Today's workplace is largely unstable. In this environment, training is worth more than a promotion or race. And in fact, you do well to make a trade if someone offers you either. maybe you are right. Our company will offer me a chance to study for three months. I will make best use of the chance to learn more. You know, there are too many excEllent employees around here. Listen to the next question. Betty, could you give me a hand with the article today? I'd love to, but it's friday. I have to attend professor smiths selective. I'm free on saturday morning. On sunday afternoon. Which day works Better for you? The sooner the Better. I need to hand IT in next monday. How about tomorrow morning? Then we can meet at the nearby restaurant. Good, but it'll be noisy in the restaurant. How about the cafe instead coffees on me, just to say thanks. okay. Betty, could you give me a hand with the article today? I'd love to, but it's friday. I have to attend professor Smith lecture. I'm free on saturday morning, on sunday afternoon. Which day works Better for you? The sooner the Better. I need to hand IT in next monday. How about tomorrow morning? Then we can meet at the nearby restaurant. Good, but it'll be noisy in the restaurant. How about the cafe instead coffees on me, just to say thanks. okay. Listen to the next question. I can't believe IT. I only got a bee on my project. I have worked on IT for weeks every day. I spend hours in the library checking on things. I thought I done a good job. I even gave up last week's concert. Well, getting a bee is good, jack. I just don't see why you're so upset. but mike didn't spend half as much time on his project as I did, and he's still got . an a mike always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don't you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a bee? I don't feel like speaking to the teacher. or you can try to find out what you are we going and improve on those points in your next project. I suppose that's the best thing to do. I can't believe IT. I only got AB on my project. I have worked on IT for weeks every day. I spend hours in the library checking on things. I thought I done a good job. I even gave up last week's concert. Well, getting a bee is good, jack. I just don't see why you're so upset. but mike didn't spend half as much time on his project as I did, and he's still got an . a mike always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don't you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a bee? I don't feel like speaking to the teacher. or you can try to find out what you are weakened and improve on those points in your next project. I suppose that the best thing to do. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, maam. yes, sir. how can I help you? I am a guest in room five, one four. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park. Pale mark, something like that. What would you suggest? A rigger field on a Sunny day like today is nice . regularly. Field, don't the clubs play baseball there? That's right. In fact, they have a game there at four o'clock. If you want to see a building with history, I think rigi field is the chicago landmark for you to see. great. How do I get there? Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you inner out of regally faster than in. Well, the game starts in one hour, so i'd Better go now. Thanks for your help. Have a good time. Excuse me. Maam. yes, sir. how can I help you? I am a guest in room five, one four. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? A rigger field on a Sunny day, like today is nice. regularly. Field, don't the clubs play baseball there? That's right. In fact, they have a game there at four o'clock. If you want to see a building with history, I think ridley field is the chicago landmark for you to see. great. How do I get there? Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you inner out of regally faster than in. Well, the game starts in one hour, so i'd Better go now. Thanks for your help. Have a good time. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from america, england, canada and france visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the students union has decided to organize a european music week. IT will be held the last week of september. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don't forget to bring along your musical instrument. If you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will seeing the first sentence of a song, and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what's the name of the song. Please come to the students union office to sign up before september fifteen. And if you want to take part in any of the activities, the music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That's all. Hello everyone, I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from america, england, canada and france visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the students union has decided to organize a european music week. IT will be held the last week of september. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don't forget to bring along your musical instrument. If you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will seeing the first sentence of a song, and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what's the name of the song. Please come to the students union office to sign up before september fifteen. If you want to take part in any of the activities, the music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That's all. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋期高一第一学月考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To give her a lift. B. To give her a gift. C. To give her a hand. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you give me a lift to the cinema, sir? My friends are waiting for me. M: That was a little bit too fast for me. Could you speak a bit slower, please? W: I mean whether you can send me to the cinema since you pass there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What special Christmas gifts do you plan to give this year? M: I still have no idea. Maybe for my mother a mobile phone, for my father something like a shaver, and for my brother I really want to give him a book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the Man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Smith explained the physics problem very clearly. M: Did he? Unfortunately, it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of scarf will the man buy? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You should buy the blue scarf, or the red scarf. M: Well, I do like them, but they are too expensive. I’ll take the black one. It is cheaper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah, have you reviewed the chemistry notes? Mr. Brown said we’ll have a quiz tomorrow. W: Oh no, I forgot. Can I borrow your notebook after lunch? We can study together in the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which of the following is the most important according to the man? A. A promotion. B. A raise. C. Training. 7. How long will the woman be sent to study according to herself? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have been improved to a higher position in the new company. Father will hold a family party for me. W: Don’t jump so fast for that raise. You’re about to win. Today’s workplace is largely unstable. In this environment, training is worth more than a promotion or a raise, and in fact, you do well to make a trade if someone offers you either. M: Maybe you are right. Our company will offer me a chance to study for three months. I will make the best use of the chance to learn more. You know, there are too many excellent employees around here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Help him with an article. B. Go to a restaurant with him. C. Attend Professor Smith’s lecture. 9. When will the speakers meet? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, could you give me a hand with the article today? W: I’d love to, but it’s Friday. I have to attend professor Smith’s lecture. I’m free on Saturday morning and Sunday afternoon. Which day works better for you? M: The sooner, the better. I need to hand it in next Monday. W: How about tomorrow morning then? We can meet at the nearby restaurant? M: Good, but it’ll be noisy in the restaurant. How about the cafe instead? Coffee on me just to say thanks. W: Okay. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Jack give up the concert last week? A. He had no interest in it. B. He forgot it completely. C. He was busy with his project. 11. Who is Mike probably? A. Jack’s brother. B. Jack’s classmate. C. Jack’s teacher. 12. What is Jack probably going to do? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Give up his project. C. Work on his weak points. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe it. I only got a “B” on my project. I have worked on it for weeks. Every day, I spent hours in the library checking on things. I thought I’d done a good job. I even gave up last week’s concert. W: Well, getting a “B” is good, Jack. I just don’t see why you’re so upset. M: But Mike didn’t spend half as much time on his project as I did, and he still got an “A”. W: Mike always gets good grades on his projects. If you are truly dissatisfied, why don’t you speak to the teacher to find out why you only got a “B”? M: I don’t feel like speaking to the teacher. W: Or you can try to find out what you are weak in and improve on those points in your next project. M: I suppose that’s the best thing to do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street. 14. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now? A 3:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. W: Yes sir, how can I help you? M: I am a guest in room 514 I have some free time this afternoon so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest? W: A Wrigley field on a sunny day like today is nice. M: Wrigley field? Don’t the clubs play baseball there? W: That’s right. In fact they have a game there at four o’clock. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley field is the Chicago landmark for you to see. M: Great. How do I get there? W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it. M: Well, the game starts in one hour so I’d better go now. Thanks for your help. W: Have a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To teach more foreign students. B. To exchange ideas about culture. C. To help foreign students enjoy their time. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements(广告) about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need. Global English Centre General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1, 200 yuan) and one-year (2, 000 yuan) courses. Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.~Fri. Experienced college English teachers. Close to city centre and bus stops. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills. Small classes (12~16 students) on Sat & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m. Native English teachers from Canada and USA. Language lab and computers supplied. 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan. Write or phone: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056 Tel: 67353019 The 21st Century English Training Centre We specialize in effective teaching at all levels. We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1. Only 15-minute walk from city centre Call 67801642 for more information. The International House of English Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient (方便的) class hours: 9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m. A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes). Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers with experience in teaching English as a second foreign language. Free sightseeing and social activities. Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 674322308. 21. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. Which schools will you choose? A. Global English Centre and Modern Language School. B. Global English Centre and The International House of English. C. Modern Language School and The 21st Century English Training Centre. D. The 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English. 22. You will probably prefer to go The International House of English because it________. A. offers free sightseeing and social activities B. has a special course in spoken English C. costs less than the other schools D. has native English teachers 23. If you take the evening programme at The International House of English, you will pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 240 yuan C. 720 yuan D. 960 yuan 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了4个学习英语的课程Global English Centre、Modern Language School、The 21st Century English Training Centre、The International House of English的具体内容，涉及课时安排、时长、以及收费等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon. ~ Fri.和The International House of English中“A four-month evening program for developing speaking skills(一项为期四个月的夜间口语训练计划)”可知这两所学校有晚间课程，符合题干中时间要求。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes)可知，这一课程中有训练口语技巧的内容，也是它不同于另外三项的地方。故B项正确。 【23题详解】 数字计算题。根据“A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes).”可知，晚课的费用和白天一样，都是每周60元，四个月960元。故D项正确。 【点睛】本文小题4考查了细节题的数字计算题，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。根据“A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes)”，晚课的费用和白天一样，而白天的费用是Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels at a very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week, convenient (方便的) class hours:，一周60元，四个月960元。此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多、项目复杂、时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。 B I still remember my first day at senior high school as if it happened yesterday. That morning, I woke up earlier than usual. The sky was still dark, but I was too nervous to sleep any longer. After breakfast, I checked my schoolbag again and again, afraid that I might forget something important. With my uniform (制服) on, I stood in front of the mirror for a while, trying to look more confident, though my heart was beating fast. The school gate was crowded with new students. Some were talking loudly, while others looked as nervous as I felt. When I entered my classroom, I chose a seat near the window. For a few minutes, nobody spoke to me. I felt a little lonely and wondered if the whole day would be this hard. Then our headteacher came in. With a warm smile, she welcomed us and encouraged us not to be afraid of challenges. Her words gave me some courage. Soon it was time to introduce ourselves. My hands were wet with sweat, but I forced myself to stand up. I said my name, my junior high school, and even shared my interest in writing stories. To my surprise, several classmates smiled at me, and one girl said that she liked writing too. At that moment, I felt the ice breaking. In the afternoon, we had our first physics experiment. I was not very confident, but I decided to take the first step. I suggested a method to my group, and though it was not perfect, it helped us finish on time. The teacher praised our teamwork, and my group members gave me a thumbs-up. A sense of pride replaced my earlier fear. On the way home, I realized something important. The first day had not been easy, but because I tried to be brave and active, it turned out much better than I expected. A beginning full of effort and courage can light up the path ahead, making the days to come less frightening and more hopeful. 24. How did the author feel in the early morning of the first day? A. Terribly nervous. B. Quite calm. C. Rather frightened. D. Very confident. 25. Why did the author feel better after the self-introduction? A. The teacher praised the author. B. The author was invited to join a club. C. A friend gave the author an ice cream. D. Classmates were friendly to the author. 26. What did the author do during the physics experiment? A. The author made some mistakes. B. The author made a helpful suggestion. C. The author asked the teacher a question. D. The author worked alone without teamwork. 27. What lesson did the author learn from the first day at senior high? A. No pain, no gain. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Well begun is half done. D. The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一天的经历，从紧张不安到通过自我介绍和团队合作获得自信与勇气的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sky was still dark, but I was too nervous to sleep any longer.(天空仍然很黑，但我太紧张了，再也睡不着了。)”以及“With my uniform (制服) on, I stood in front of the mirror for a while, trying to look more confident, though my heart was beating fast.(我穿上制服，在镜子前站了一会儿，试图让自己看起来更自信，尽管我的心跳得很快。)”可知，作者在第一天的清晨感到非常紧张。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I said my name, my junior high school, and even shared my interest in writing stories. To my surprise, several classmates smiled at me, and one girl said that she liked writing too. At that moment, I felt the ice breaking.(我说出了我的名字，我的初中，甚至分享了我对写故事的兴趣。令我惊讶的是，几个同学对我微笑，一个女孩说她也很喜欢写作。那一刻，我感觉到气氛缓和了。)”可知，作者自我介绍后感觉好多了是因为同学们对作者很友好。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I suggested a method to my group, and though it was not perfect, it helped us finish on time.(我向我的小组提出了一个方法，虽然它并不完美，但它帮助我们按时完成了任务。)”可知，作者在物理实验中提出了一个有用的建议。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A beginning full of effort and courage can light up the path ahead, making the days to come less frightening and more hopeful.(一个充满努力和勇气的开始可以照亮前方的道路，让未来的日子不那么可怕，更有希望。)”可知，作者从高中第一天的经历中学到了“好的开始是成功的一半”的道理。故选C。 C About 74 percent of people born in the 1990s and 73 percent born in the 2000s suffer from hair problems, according to the report jointly issued by the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, affiliated (附属) with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chinanews.com, a news outlet, in September 2023. Besides, 52 percent of the younger respondents to the survey, on which the report is based, said they prefer getting treatment for their hair problems in professional healthcare institutes, compared with less than 40 percent of people in their 40s or 50s. Beyond basic requirements such as improving their hair coverage, 25.7 percent of the respondents born in the 2000s said they are also interested in “hair aesthetics” apart from seeking hair treatment. The corresponding figures for those born in the 1990s, 1980s and 1970s are about 19 percent, 17 percent and 11 percent, respectively. The survey gathered data through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with respondents, according to the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health of the CAS. “Our survey shows that 54 percent of the people in third-tier cities and 48 percent in second-tier cities have considered seeking hair treatment in hospitals,” a researcher at the institute, Chen Daming, said. The report also shows that people born in the 1990s are more open to paying for hair care products and services and spend an average of 9,980 yuan ($1,400) a year on them. Chen said a significant trend in the hair care industry is the rising demand for personalized and complete services. “About half of the respondents said they look for combined hair transplant and hair care services,” Chen said. “And 66 percent said they will consider whether a medical institution offers postoperative services after hair transplant into their choice.” “The stereotype (刻板印象) of hair treatment (for baldness and other medical conditions) has changed, as some young women tend to undergo hair treatment to look more beautiful. Also, personalized services with good aesthetic taste are becoming increasingly popular,” he said. The report also said that hair health issues are now closely related to confidence, with 79 percent of the respondents saying they would opt for a hair transplant if they have bald spots or their hair loss worsens to the point of “ruining” their appearance. Given this trend, novel hair care technologies could emerge in the near future to meet the customized demands of consumers, Chen said. 28. What does the data indicate? A. 73 percent of people suffer from hair problems. B. 25.7 percent of the respondents are also interested in “hair aesthetics”. C. People in second-tier cities care most about hair health. D. Young people care more about their hair than the old. 29. How was the data obtained? A. By doing experiments. B. By studying previous data. C. By asking questions. D. By observing people. 30. What can be a new trend in hair care industry? A. People tend to pay less money on hair care. B. Customized and all-round hair care services are in greater demand. C. There is increasing competition within the industry. D. More people with hair problems will seek hair treatment. 31. What can be the best title? A. A new trend in fashion industry. B. Relations between hair and appearance. C. Concerns over looks drive hair treatment. D. The role that hair plays in our lives. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了越来越多的人受头发问题的困扰，很多人希望通过专业机构解决“头等大事”。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“The corresponding figures for those born in the 1990s, 1980s and 1970s are about 19 percent, 17 percent and 11 percent, respectively. (20世纪90年代、80年代和70年代出生的人的相应数字分别为19%、17%和11%)”可知，关于对“头发美学”感兴趣的人，20世纪90年代、80年代和70年代出生的人的相应数字分别为19%、17%和11%，由此可知，数据表明了年轻人比老年人更关心自己的头发。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The survey gathered data through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with respondents, according to the Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health of the CAS. (CAS上海营养与健康研究所表示，该调查通过问卷调查和对受访者的深入访谈收集了数据)”可知，该调查通过问卷调查和对受访者的深入访谈收集了数据，由此可知，数据是通过提问获得的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Chen said a significant trend in the hair care industry is the rising demand for personalized and complete services. (陈说，头发护理行业的一个重要趋势是对个性化和完整服务的需求不断上升)”可知，头发护理行业的一个重要趋势是对个性化和完整服务的需求不断上升，由此可知，护发行业的新趋势是个性化、全方位的护发服务需求更大。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句“The report also said that hair health issues are now closely related to confidence, with 79 percent of the respondents saying they would opt for a hair transplant if they have bald spots or their hair loss worsens to the point of “ruining” their appearance. (该报告还表示，头发健康问题现在与信心密切相关，79%的受访者表示，如果他们的斑秃或脱发恶化到“破坏”他们的外表，他们会选择头发移植)”可知，本文主要讲述了人们越来越重视头发，如果头发问题影响到外表，他们会选择头发移植，由此可知，“对外貌的担忧推动了头发护理”能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。 D Nowadays everybody seems to think that they know English. Many people speak it but few speak it really well. Practice is necessary in speaking English well. Reading is also one of the things that will help you to speak English better. Read whenever you can and whatever you like! Read papers and Internet sites that you like in English every day. Then, you will see that the number of known words is increasing and you are able to speak with more skills. Then you will have made the foundations and a good basis of English. It is not good to stop and get stuck there. Going to England or an English-speaking country is a good choice, but many people cannot afford it. If you cannot go, reading and speaking with your friends will also help you to practice your English. However, I think it is very good to visit an English-speaking country to see and test your knowledge in everyday life. You will understand the everyday usage of the language in its natural environment. There your level of English is going to improve even faster. Your ability to speak English is better. Nothing can match the excitement and happiness when a native speaker tells you that your English is very good! Finally, in order to speak English well, you must be persistent and do it every day. It is like playing the piano. Pianists play it every day and so should you. Include English in your life and you will see where it is going. Practice, Practice! Read, write and improve your language skills and you are on your way when you will be able to speak it with more and more confidence! 32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Your Language Skills. B. Speaking English. C. How to Speak English Well. D. Practice, Practice! 33. What does the writer suggest about reading? A. Trying to improve your vocabulary. B. Keeping on reading when you have time. C. Stopping when you have a good basis of English. D. Looking up every unknown word when reading. 34. According to the passage, what may make the author excited? A. Reading papers and Internet sites. B. Having a good basis of English. C. Going to an English-speaking country. D. A native speaker’s praise. 35. The main idea of the last paragraph is that ______. A. we should play the piano every day B. speaking English is fun and entertaining C. if we’ve learned to read and write, we’ll certainly be able to speak D. we should practice English every day to improve our speaking skills 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何说好英语。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many people speak it but few speak it really well. Practice is necessary in speaking English well.(许多人说英语，但很少有人说得很好。要说好英语，练习是必要的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了如何说好英语。C项“如何说好英语”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Read whenever you can and whatever you like! Read papers and Internet sites that you like in English every day.(只要你能，读任何你喜欢的东西! 每天阅读你喜欢的英文报纸和网站。)”可知，作者建议有时间的时候继续阅读。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nothing can match the excitement and happiness when a native speaker tells you that your English is very good.(当一个以英语为母语的人告诉你你的英语很好时，没有什么能比得上这种兴奋和快乐。)”可知，一个母语为英语的人的赞扬可能会让作者兴奋。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Finally, in order to speak English well, you must be persistent and do it every day. It is like playing the piano. Pianists play it every day and so should you. Include English in your life and you will see where it is going. Practice, Practice! Read, write and improve your language skills and you are on your way when you will be able to speak it with more and more confidence.(最后，为了说好英语，你必须坚持不懈，每天都要做。就像弹钢琴一样。钢琴家每天都弹，你也应该如此。把英语融入你的生活，你就会看到它的方向。练习，练习! 阅读、写作并提高你的语言技能，你就能越来越自信地说英语了。)”可知，最后一段的主要思想是我们应该每天练习英语来提高我们的口语技能。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ____36____. If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own.____37____. Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect. ____38____ Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ____39____. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ____40____. A. Pay a visit to your hometown. B. Learn about a different culture. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures. E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture. F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. (随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。”，选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. (不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪。”，选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. (当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化。”，选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. (此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。”，选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你了解内部人士对不同文化的看法。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. (尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对问题开放，问他们问题。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The ____41____ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的)growth by ____42____ situations that are designed for the ____43____ children.There can be little doubt that ____44____ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these ____45____ out of the regular classes may create serious problems. I observed a number of ____46____ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a ____47____ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying ____48____ on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect ____49____ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program. Many are concerned that gifted children become ____50____ and lose interest in learning. However, this ____51____ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these ____52____ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are ____53____. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they ____54____ so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an ____55____ child. 41. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 42. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 43. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average 44. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative 45. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs 46. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 47. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring 48. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily 49. A. directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 50. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired 51. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest 52. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers 53. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested 54. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel 55. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。大部分人都认为天赋异禀的孩子应该被分到特殊班级。但是作者认为一些聪明孩子被放在普通班级反而能让他们更好地主动学习。 【41题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：该论点基于这样一种信念，即在常规课堂上，这些孩子会因为为普通孩子设计的学习情境而阻碍他们的智力发展。A.principle原则；B.theory理论；C.argument论点；D.classification分类。“gifted children should be grouped in special classes”（天赋异禀的孩子应该被分到特殊班级）是一种论点。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：该论点基于这样一种信念，即在常规课堂上，这些孩子会因为为普通孩子设计的学习情境而阻碍他们的智力发展。A.designing设计；B.grouping分组；C.learning学习；D.living生活。根据“in regular classes”可知，此处是指学习情境。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：该论点基于这样一种信念，即在常规课堂上，这些孩子会因为为普通孩子设计的学习情境而阻碍他们的智力发展。A.smart聪明的；B.curious好奇的；C.mature成熟的；D.average普通的。根据“in regular classes”可知，此处是指为普通孩子设计的常规课堂的学习情境。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，特殊班可以帮助天才儿童更早毕业，更快地在生活中占据一席之地。A.regular常规的；B.special特殊的；C.small小的；D.creative创造性的。根据后文“can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner”可知，此处是指特殊班可以帮助天才儿童更早毕业，更快地在生活中占据一席之地。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，把这些孩子带出常规课堂可能会产生严重的问题。A.children孩子；B.programs节目；C.graduates毕业生；D.designs设计。根据“out of the regular classes”可知，此处是指把这些孩子带出常规课堂。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我观察了一些聪明的孩子，他们被从一个特殊的班级里带出来，放到一个正常的班级里。A.intelligent聪明的；B.competent有本领的；C.ordinary一般的；D.independent独立的。根据“who were taken out of a special class”可知，这些是原本在特殊班级里的聪明孩子。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我观察了一些聪明的孩子，他们被从一个特殊的班级里带出来，放到一个正常的班级里。A.separate分开的；B.regular正常的；C.new新的；D.boring无聊的。根据“In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up”（在正常的课堂上，不用担心跟不上）可知，此处是指把一些聪明的孩子从一个特殊的班级里带出来放到一个正常的班级里。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：在特别课上，他们表现出很少使用自己的判断能力，严重依赖于老师的指导。A.specially特殊地；B.slightly轻微地；C.wrongly错误地；D.heavily严重地。根据“they showed little ability to use their own judgment”可知，此处是指严重依赖于老师的指导。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：在常规的课堂上，他们不用担心跟不上，就开始主动反思许多问题，其中一些问题是学校计划之外的。A.directly直接地；B.cleverly聪明地；C.voluntarily主动地；D.quickly快速地。根据“some of which were not on the school program”可知，此处是指学生们会主动反思许多问题，包括学校计划之外的。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人担心天才儿童会变得厌倦，对学习失去兴趣。A.doubted被怀疑的；B.bored厌倦的；C.worried担心的；D.tired疲倦的。根据“lose interest in learning”可知，此处是指许多人担心天才儿童会变得厌倦。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，这种担忧更多的是来自家长和老师，而不是学生。一些成年人简单地得出结论，应该为那些有天赋的人设立特殊的班级。A.concern担忧；B.conclusion结论；C.reflection反思；D.interest兴趣。根据指示词this可知，此处是指前文“Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. ”提到的担忧。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，这种担忧更多的是来自家长和老师，而不是学生。一些成年人简单地得出结论，应该为那些有天赋的人设立特殊的班级。A.students学生；B.adults成年人；C.scholars学者；D.teachers老师。根据these可知，此处是指前文中提到的“parents and teachers”，他们是成年人。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，这种担忧更多的是来自家长和老师，而不是学生。一些成年人简单地得出结论，应该为那些有天赋的人设立特殊的班级。A.talented有天赋的； B.worried担心的；C.learned博学的；D.interested有兴趣的。根据“special classes”可知，此处是指为那些有天赋的人设立特殊的班级。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：一些优等生确实在课堂上感到无聊，但他们为什么感到如此无聊，远远不止因为他们在学校的学业。A.believe相信；B.think认为；C.say说；D.feel感觉。so是指前文提到的bored，所以此处是指感到无聊。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：感到无聊的天才孩子是一个焦虑的孩子。A.outstanding杰出的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.ordinary一般的。根据“Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. ”（研究表明，无聊就是焦虑。）可知，感到无聊的天才孩子是一个焦虑的孩子。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has achieved great success in afforestation (造林) and created one of the ___56___ (large) planted forests across the world, with its forest coverage rate rising from 12 percent to 24. 02 percent. A 2019 finding ___57___ (publish) in Nature Sustainability showed that at least 25 percent of the foliage expansion (树叶扩张) ___58___ (global) came from China. Thick forests have also become a key source of earnings for locals. In 2022, ___59___ output value of China’s forestry and grassland industry reached 8,370 billion yuan. Over the past few decades, China has encouraged its afforestation efforts with improvements in laws. ___60___ (protect) the country’s forests can promote green and low-carbon development, thus providing benefits for the world. In 2019, the country’s law on forest protection ___61___ (revise) and went into effect in 2020. Behind China’s remarkable green achievements are ___62___ (advance) in afforestation and sand control technologies. “The ___63___ (science) and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have greatly changed the county, ___64___ makes me see the hope of improving my hometown environment,” said a farmer from Minqin, Gansu. More importantly, it’s an effective way for the world ____65____ (explore) solutions to climate change, thus promoting green development in this planet. 【答案】56. largest 57. published 58. globally 59. the 60. Protecting 61. was revised 62. advances 63. scientific 64. which 65. to explore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国在植树造林方面取得了巨大的成功，为应对全球气候变化、促进绿色低碳发展作出了贡献。 【56题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国创造了世界上最大的人工林之一，森林覆盖率从12%上升到24.02%。此处为：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年发表在《自然·可持续发展》杂志上的一项研究显示，全球至少25%的植被扩张是由中国造成的。此处publish与finding构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：2019年发表在《自然·可持续发展》杂志上的一项研究显示，全球至少25%的植被扩张是由中国造成的。修饰动词come用副词globally，故填globally。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2022年，中国林业和草原产业总产值达到83700亿元。结合句意可知，此处的value为特指，指的是“中国林业和草原产业”的总价值，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护国家的森林能够促进绿色低碳发展，从而为世界带来诸多益处。作句子的主语用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Protecting。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2019年，该国的森林保护法进行了修订，并于2020年正式生效。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2019可知，此处应为一般过去时，revise与主语the country’s law之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was revised。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国取得显著绿色成就的背后，是造林和治沙技术的进步。该句为倒装句，此处为名词作主语，advance意为“进步”，根据谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填advances。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“中国政府所采取的科学有效的防控措施极大地改善了这个县，这让我看到了改善家乡环境的希望。”来自甘肃民勤的一位农民说道。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语“prevention and control methods”，science的形容词为scientific意为“科学的”，与形容词effective为并列关系。故填scientific。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“中国政府所采取的科学有效的防控措施极大地改善了这个县，这让我看到了改善家乡环境的希望。”来自甘肃民勤的一位农民说道。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，这为全世界探索应对气候变化的解决方案提供了一种有效途径，从而推动了这个星球的绿色发展。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是英语科代表李华。我校外教Patrice今年来到我校任教，由于不太适应北京的生活，加之工作压力比较大，缺乏时间锻炼，Patrice生病住院了。请你代表你们班同学给他写一份英文信件，内容包括： 1.表示对他的思念和感谢； 2.提出建议（至少二条）； 3.希望他早日康复。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Patrice, I’m sorry to hear that you have been in hospital for several days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Patrice, I’m sorry to hear that you have been in hospital for several days. I’m writing this letter on behalf of the whole class, who deeply miss you and care you. We are grateful for everything you’ve done for us. Actually, it is easy for a person like you to get sick, who hasn’t adapted to the new environment, suffers from great pressure and lacks exercise. Here are some tips for you. First of all, it is a good idea to take part in some social activities, which will help you learn more about the local culture and custom. In addition, you should try to reduce the working pressure by listening to music and making more friends. Last but not least, you’d exercise more instead of sitting in the office all the time. Hope our advice will help you lead a healthy lifestyle and hope you would recover soon. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表全班同学给生病住院的外教Patrice写一封信，表达对他的思念和感谢，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 事实上：actually→in fact 此外：in addition→moreover 首先：first of all→above all 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In addition, you should try to reduce the working pressure by listening to music and making more friends. 拓展句：In addition, it is recommended that you try to reduce the working pressure by listening to music and making more friends. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing this letter on behalf of the whole class, who deeply miss you and care you. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, it is a good idea to take part in some social activities, which will help you learn more about the local culture and custom. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my little brother Tom turned five, our lives changed forever. One rainy night, his legs stopped working. At first, we thought he just slept in a funny way. But the next morning, he still couldn’t move them. That day started our family’s three years of hospital visits and many questions. Mom carried Tom everywhere in an old blue backpack. Our old dog Bingo followed her everywhere, as if understanding something was wrong. For the first few weeks, Tom could move slowly if he held onto walls. But by Christmas, even sitting made him shake. Doctors used big words we didn’t understand and took lots of blood. Finally, they said, “His legs might never work again.” That night, I watched Dad hit the kitchen wall hard. His fists made marks that are still there today. What surprised everyone was Tom himself. He cried when he saw needles, but he smiled and waved at the nurses. “Look, I’m a kangaroo baby!” he said from Mom’s backpack. The doctors laughed. His favorite game was “Super Tom.” He would throw his arms out like he was flying while Mom carried him with Bingo jumping. The hardest moment came on my birthday. Mom was cutting cake when Tom spilled juice on his pants. “I’ ll clean it!” he said, sliding off his chair. His legs gave out right away. Mom ran to help, and he whispered, “Sorry that I ruined your party.” That night, I heard her crying in the laundry room. Bingo sat beside her as if to comfort her. But Tom never gave up. One afternoon, he pulled Mom’s sleeve while she was washing dishes. “Watch this!” he said. He leaned against the fridge and stood for five seconds before falling into a pile of towels. Mom cried as she hugged him. “I’ll run to the park one day!” he promised, even though his legs shook like jelly (果冻). After hearing what he said, I thought it’s time that I should do something for him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 So I used Mom’s clothesline (晾衣绳) and cushions (垫子) to offer help in our back-yard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One sunny afternoon, something amazing happened. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 So I used Mom’s clothesline (晾衣绳) and cushions (垫子) to offer help in our backyard. I tied the clothesline between two trees and placed the cushions along the ground. At first, Tom’s legs trembled as he inched forward, sweat on his forehead. Our old dog Bingo barked to cheer him on. It was slow work. Tom would take half a step before falling onto the cushions. But he never complained. “I’ll run to the park one day!” he said, his eyes full of hope and determination. Every day we practiced — rain or shine — with the clothesline swaying like a bridge to his courage. One sunny afternoon, something amazing happened. Tom let go of the rope mid-step, his legs shaking but his eyes steady. Then, to our shock, he took two more steps before falling into Mom’s arms. My family cheered, including Bingo. “I made it!” Tom shouted with pride. From that day on, Tom could walk further with a little help. By his next birthday, we celebrated with a big cake and the marks Dad made on the kitchen wall years ago seemed to fade that day — replaced by the sight of Tom, our “Super Tom.” We realized even the hardest challenges could be overcome with perseverance and determination. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。五岁时，Tom双腿突然无法动弹，家人带他四处求医无果。尽管生活艰难，Tom却乐观坚强，还安慰家人，他的坚持和乐观让作者决定要为他做点什么。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“所以，我用妈妈的晾衣绳和垫子在后院帮忙。”可知，第一段可以描写作者为帮助Tom康复，在后院利用晾衣绳和垫子搭建简易训练设施的过程，以及Tom初次尝试训练时的艰难与坚持。 ⑤由第二段句首内容“一个阳光明媚的下午，发生了一件令人惊奇的事。”可知，这一段可以描写那个阳光明媚的下午，Tom取得了突破性的进展，最后一段总结全文，升华主旨：通过Tom的康复过程，我们意识到只要有毅力和决心。 2.续写线索：搭建训练装置 —— 汤姆初次艰难尝试 —— 风雨无阻坚持练习 —— 令人惊奇的事——独立迈步的突破时刻 —— 成长庆祝与标记褪色 —— 感悟毅力的力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拴：tie/fasten ②颤抖：tremble/shake ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①坚定：determination/resolution ②震惊：shock/astonishment 【点睛】【高分句型1】At first, Tom’s legs trembled as he inched forward, sweat on his forehead. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】We realized even the hardest challenges could be overcome with perseverance and determination. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $