精品解析：河南省天立教育集团2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

河南省天立教育集团2025级秋季第一学月教学质量检测 高一年级 英语试卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高一英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s watch. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s family. 2. What is the dog’s name? A. Robert. B. Scott. C. Michael. 3. What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed the movie. B. He didn’t see the movie. C. He didn’t like the movie. 4. Who is going to America? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s sister. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6 What do we know about the writer? A. He never travels around the world. B. He is a teacher. C. He was born disabled. 7. How does the man find the writer? A. Encouraging. B. Polite. C. Strange. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does Kate work? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Toronto. 9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit Jane. C. See some customers. 10. Who probably is Jane? A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hotel. B. In the shop. C. At home. 12. What time does the dining room close? A. At 11:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 13. What will the man do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Call Room Service. C. Go to a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How did the man feel at first? A. Angry. B. Cold. C. Surprised. 15. How does the man usually exercise? A. By bicycling. B. By playing soccer. C. By jogging. 16. Where does the man usually do exercise? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How long will the activity last? A. Nine months. B. Six months. C. Four months. 19. How much do the tickets cost for an adult and a kid? A. $12. B. $18. C. $20. 20. When does the Wild West show end? A. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends. B. At 4:00 p.m. every day. C. At 2:00 a.m. on weekdays. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Intelligent Education Technology (IE Tech) focuses on STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) education. This year it offers summer IT programs to set students on their long-term skill development pathways. IE Tech Camp Ages 7-17| Week-long Sessions Want to design an interesting mobile app or discover the secrets of code (代码)? Our program features over 30 creative courses, combining world-class instructions with fun camp activities. In each week-long session, you’ll explore an inspiring university campus, make new friends, and build skills that last long after summer. IE Tech Café Girls Ages 10-15|Week-long Sessions The all-girls program combines technology, entrepreneurship (企业家精神), and social activism in a fresh, café-like setting. Big ideas come to life in moon chairs and stylish decorations. Whether you want to code an app for charity or engineer wearable electronics, you’ll team up with new friends and create a project you’re passionate about. Robotics Colony Ages 13-18| Two-week Sessions | Beginner to Advanced Kick start your dream career and build the in-demand skills in robotics. You’ll step into the roles of mechanical design engineer and motion control algorithm developer—all on a leading university campus. In this studio experience, you’ll master the end-to-end robotics development cycle and learn how to transform your passion for robotics into a rewarding, high-impact career. Future Makers Academy Ages 16-19|Four-week Sessions| Advanced Come to build specialized skills to solve the world’s biggest challenges using breakthroughs in data science, machine learning, and AI. Interested in exploring the most guarded tech labs of tech giants? We’ve got the chance for you. When your project is complete, show off your creativity to the recruiters (招聘人员) from tech giants to draw attention 1. What do IE Tech Camp and Robotics Colony have in common? A. They last just as long. B. They have the same age limitation. C. They pay attention to entrepreneurship. D. They offer the chance to visit a famous university. 2. Which of the programs is intended for the females? A. IE Tech Camp. B. IE Tech Café. C. Robotics Colony. D. Future Makers Academy. 3. What can students do in Future Makers Academy? A. Attend the beginner-level courses. B. Take on the roles of the recruiters. C. Visit super secret labs in the industry. D. Join the top companies in the industry. B Life is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to avoid them. But even when our minds are constantly telling us that we should call it a day, we can still keep on going. The solution is the Cookie Jar. The Cookie Jar method was created by one of the toughest men alive, David Goggins. Goggins is a retired Navy SEAL, who has competed in more than sixty ultra-marathons triathlon. To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins decided to run Badwater 135. Badwater is the world’s hardest foot race. To qualify for Badwater, one has to run 100 miles in 3 days, that is, 4 marathons in one go. With zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try. For the first few miles of the race, he felt fine and had no trouble running. But at mile 50, his legs felt like they were loaded with lead. Still he ran. Then at mile 70, he couldn’t take another step forward. Exhausted and feeling beaten down, he sat down to rest. He kept on asking himself, “Why? Why are you still doing this to yourself?” He then remembered this wasn’t the first time he’d taken on an impossible task. And he suddenly felt some energy build up. He started walking slowly, step by step. He kept on digging in his past while remembering all his previous victories (胜利), making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were still a bloody mess, full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And that’s what the Cookie Jar is. We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something you’ve overcome and how far you’ve come. Eventually, you’ll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally tough. Impossible, will turn into, I can do this. 4. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stop and give up. B. Celebrate a day. C. Name a day. D. Have a new start. 5. What can we learn about David Goggins? A. He is a member of Navy SEAL now. B. He got injured halfway through the race. C. He is a determined man with public spirit. D. He was informed of the Cookie Jar method. 6. According to the text, what does “the Cookie jar” stand for? A. The happy memory. B. The past achievement. C. The container for cookies. D. The challenge to face. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Find the Cookie Jar inside Us. B. The Advantages of Cookie Jar. C. The World’s Hardest Foot Race. D. How to Create Your Cookie Jar. C Sun Rui, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She had looked for an out-­of-­school English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “It is because of the strict rules on subject­-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,” Sun said. Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students. On July 24, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden of homework and after­-class tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and after-­class services provided by schools. For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Out-­of­-school classes cannot teach students knowledge that is ahead of the school curriculum. No subject lessons can be given on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. “According to Global Times, more than 75 per cent of Chinese children in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in out-­of­-school subject classes. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, ” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences. Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope the children’s life can be more relaxing during holidays”, a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A mother in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son. 8. Why did Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English course? A. Her son would like to be a swimming athlete. B. The government made rules on subject-­tutoring classes. C. She considered her son had mastered English well enough. D. She wanted to set an example to other parents. 9. According to the rules introduced on July 24 ________. A. primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school B. junior high school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes C. out­-of-­school classes can’t teach any knowledge in school textbooks D. during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools 10. In Chu Zhaohui’s opinion, taking part in out­-of-­school subject classes can ________. A. help children stay fit B. have a positive effect on children’s mental health C. increase some families’ extra spending D. help children learn better at school 11 What is parents’ reaction to the new rules? A. Some parents feel anxious about their children’s study at school. B. They want their children to take part in more out­-of­-school classes. C. They all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now. D. Some parents have new worries for they have no time to keep their children company after school. D Rolling hills and endless green grasslands – those pictures often appear in our mind when we think of the country lifestyle. When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫病) social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life. So, why is living in the countryside becoming increasingly popular – and is it really good to consider a slower life? It is understandable that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the traditional country life – especially during a period like a pandemic. Having more time to stay indoors and the periods of working from home get people to think about what they want from life. But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out of your window. It has been proved that living in the countryside does good to you. There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012. However, there are some things that need to be considered. Living far from the city means that some people may feel lonely. And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if you're considering a change of life and moving to a picturesque village, there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider before taking action. 12. What did people like to share in their social media during the pandemic? A. Pictures of life in the countryside. B. Pictures of their outdoor activities. C. Pictures of life in cities. D. Pictures of working at home. 13. The writer lists the advantages of living in the countryside EXCEPT_________. A. fresher air B. more chances of exercise C. working at home. D. beautiful countryside views 14. According to the study in 2012, who will live a healthier and longer life? A. A man who lives near a noisy factory. B. A man who lives a busy life with no time to exercise. C A man who lives in a heavily polluted city. D. A man who lives in a peaceful village, jogging every morning. 15. From the last paragraph, we can infer that_________. A. living in the countryside is good for many old people. B. people should think twice before moving to the countryside. C. people feel lonely in cities so they want to move to the countryside. D. there are more advantages than disadvantages in moving to the countryside. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. ___16___ Language learning is hard. It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. ___17___ What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. ___18___ No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. ___19___ You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk? ___20___ Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time. I believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become masters of language learning. A. The following are some tips for you to follow. B. You have to have a gift for learning languages. C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult D. We need to avoid some common misunderstandings E. Languages can only be learned instead of being taught. F. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod? G. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alexa Bjornson was worried about how her son, Landon Bjornson, who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症), would manage to fly alone to see his dad. She was so ____21____ that she gave him a note and $10 to ____22____ to the passenger next to him. The note said that he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet?”, and the ____23____ was for the person to keep her son safe and ____24____. “I thought, how do I make it so whoever is sitting next to him won’t ____25____ him? I need to help my son ____26____ the day,” Alexa said. The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza. The two had a great ____27____ together. Pedraza said, “We were making ____28____, and after a while, he asked me to stop making dad-jokes.” As they reached their destination, Pedraza took a(n) ____29____ with Landon and sent it to Alexa saying, “Landon did ask ____30____ we were there yet several times, but he was a great ____31____ partner. We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors. He’s a great kid and you’re a(n) ____32____ mom.” Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money. He donated the $10 to The Autism Society to ____33____ kids like Landon. Alexa was ____34____ that Pedraza helped her son Landon. She was so glad that her son met Pedraza who was ____35____ and treated him with love and care. 21. A. curious B. afraid C. excited D. sorry 22. A. give B. debate C. explore D. promise 23. A. notice B. report C. money D. prize 24. A. specific B. comfortable C. intelligent D. separate 25. A. remember B. challenge C. select D. hate 26. A. get through B. look back C. refer to D. take down 27. A. example B. chance C. time D. rest 28. A. plans B. suggestions C. decisions D. jokes 29. A. picture B. lesson C. test D. order 30. A. why B. if C. how D. when 31. A. dinner B. team C. travel D. trade 32. A. outgoing B. confident C. helpful D. lucky 33. A. reflect B. support C. attract D. organize 34. A. thankful B. nervous C. ashamed D. proud 35. A. brave B. experienced C. understanding D. honest 第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, ____36____ has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was ____37____ (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it ____38____ (happy) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me ____39____ my childhood,” she said. “The most ____40____ (impress) activities were releasing the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic ____41____ (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival ____42____ (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize various ____43____ (type) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, ____44____ 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people ____45____ (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco-friendly tourism. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，对高中学习感到忧虑，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.与老师交流，征求老师的意见； 2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记； 3.课后按时完成作业，巩固知识； 4.……。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当添加细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。 Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Jack, now only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.” At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away . . . She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师）turned around and asked her. “And what do you want?” “Well, it's' about my brother,” Michelle answered . “He's really, really sick . . . and 1 want to buy a miracle.” “I beg your pardon?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don't sell miracles here, little girl .I'm sorry but I can't help you, ” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have money to pay for it.” And with these words, Mich poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and ask the little girl. “I'm selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.” “One dollar and eleven cents, ” Michelle answered in a low voice. “And it's all the money I have, but I can some more if I need to.” “Well, ” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents— the exact price of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brothers lives.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 : Holding the man's hand firmly , Michelle took him home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省天立教育集团2025级秋季第一学月教学质量检测 高一年级 英语试卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：高一英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s watch. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s family. 2. What is the dog’s name? A. Robert. B. Scott. C. Michael. 3. What does the man mean? A. He enjoyed the movie. B. He didn’t see the movie. C. He didn’t like the movie. 4. Who is going to America? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s sister. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and worker. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What do we know about the writer? A. He never travels around the world. B. He is a teacher. C. He was born disabled. 7. How does the man find the writer? A. Encouraging. B. Polite. C. Strange. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does Kate work? A. In London. B. In Sydney. C. In Toronto. 9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit Jane. C. See some customers. 10. Who probably is Jane? A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s customer. C. The man’s wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hotel. B. In the shop. C. At home. 12. What time does the dining room close? A. At 11:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m. 13. What will the man do next? A. Buy something to eat. B. Call Room Service. C. Go to a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How did the man feel at first? A. Angry. B. Cold. C. Surprised. 15. How does the man usually exercise? A. By bicycling. B. By playing soccer. C. By jogging. 16. Where does the man usually do exercise? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 17. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How long will the activity last? A. Nine months. B. Six months. C. Four months. 19. How much do the tickets cost for an adult and a kid? A. $12. B. $18. C. $20. 20. When does the Wild West show end? A. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends. B. At 4:00 p.m. every day. C. At 2:00 a.m. on weekdays. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Intelligent Education Technology (IE Tech) focuses on STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) education. This year it offers summer IT programs to set students on their long-term skill development pathways. IE Tech Camp Ages 7-17| Week-long Sessions Want to design an interesting mobile app or discover the secrets of code (代码)? Our program features over 30 creative courses, combining world-class instructions with fun camp activities. In each week-long session, you’ll explore an inspiring university campus, make new friends, and build skills that last long after summer. IE Tech Café Girls Ages 10-15|Week-long Sessions The all-girls program combines technology, entrepreneurship (企业家精神), and social activism in a fresh, café-like setting. Big ideas come to life in moon chairs and stylish decorations. Whether you want to code an app for charity or engineer wearable electronics, you’ll team up with new friends and create a project you’re passionate about. Robotics Colony Ages 13-18| Two-week Sessions | Beginner to Advanced Kick start your dream career and build the in-demand skills in robotics. You’ll step into the roles of mechanical design engineer and motion control algorithm developer—all on a leading university campus. In this studio experience, you’ll master the end-to-end robotics development cycle and learn how to transform your passion for robotics into a rewarding, high-impact career. Future Makers Academy Ages 16-19|Four-week Sessions| Advanced Come to build specialized skills to solve the world’s biggest challenges using breakthroughs in data science, machine learning, and AI. Interested in exploring the most guarded tech labs of tech giants? We’ve got the chance for you. When your project is complete, show off your creativity to the recruiters (招聘人员) from tech giants to draw attention 1. What do IE Tech Camp and Robotics Colony have in common? A. They last just as long. B. They have the same age limitation. C. They pay attention to entrepreneurship. D. They offer the chance to visit a famous university. 2. Which of the programs is intended for the females? A. IE Tech Camp. B. IE Tech Café. C. Robotics Colony. D. Future Makers Academy. 3. What can students do in Future Makers Academy? A. Attend the beginner-level courses. B. Take on the roles of the recruiters. C. Visit super secret labs in the industry. D. Join the top companies in the industry. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了智能教育科技公司（IE Tech）推出的四个暑期IT项目，包括项目的面向人群、时长、特色活动等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据IE Tech Camp部分中“In each week-long session, you’ll explore an inspiring university campus. (在为期一周课程中，你将探索一个令人向往的大学校园)”以及Robotics Colony部分中“all on a leading university campus. (均在一流大学校园内进行)”可知，IE Tech Camp和Robotics Colony的共同之处在于它们都提供参观著名大学的机会。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据IE Tech Café部分中“Girls Ages 10-15|Week-long Sessions. (面向10-15岁女孩|为期一周的课程)”可知，IE Tech Café项目是专为女性设计的。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Future Makers Academy部分中“Interested in exploring the most guarded tech labs of tech giants? We’ve got the chance for you. (有兴趣探索科技巨头最保密的技术实验室吗？我们为你提供了这个机会)”可知，学生在Future Makers Academy可以参观行业内超级秘密的实验室。故选C项。 B Life is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to avoid them. But even when our minds are constantly telling us that we should call it a day, we can still keep on going. The solution is the Cookie Jar. The Cookie Jar method was created by one of the toughest men alive David Goggins. Goggins is a retired Navy SEAL, who has competed in more than sixty ultra-marathons triathlon. To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins decided to run Badwater 135. Badwater is the world’s hardest foot race. To qualify for Badwater, one has to run 100 miles in 3 days, that is, 4 marathons in one go. With zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try. For the first few miles of the race, he felt fine and had no trouble running. But at mile 50, his legs felt like they were loaded with lead. Still he ran. Then at mile 70, he couldn’t take another step forward. Exhausted and feeling beaten down, he sat down to rest. He kept on asking himself, “Why? Why are you still doing this to yourself?” He then remembered this wasn’t the first time he’d taken on an impossible task. And he suddenly felt some energy build up. He started walking slowly, step by step. He kept on digging in his past while remembering all his previous victories (胜利), making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were still a bloody mess, full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And that’s what the Cookie Jar is. We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something you’ve overcome and how far you’ve come. Eventually, you’ll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally tough. Impossible, will turn into, I can do this. 4. What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Stop and give up. B. Celebrate a day. C. Name a day. D. Have a new start. 5. What can we learn about David Goggins? A. He is a member of Navy SEAL now. B. He got injured halfway through the race. C. He is a determined man with public spirit. D. He was informed of the Cookie Jar method. 6. According to the text, what does “the Cookie jar” stand for? A. The happy memory. B. The past achievement. C. The container for cookies. D. The challenge to face. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Find the Cookie Jar inside Us. B. The Advantages of Cookie Jar. C. The World’s Hardest Foot Race. D. How to Create Your Cookie Jar. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在面对困难和挑战的时候，不要放弃，要有“Cookie Jar”（饼干罐）的心态，最终会成为一个有坚强意志的人。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“Life is full of struggles. Sometimes, we simply want to avoid them. (生活充满了挣扎。有时候，我们只是想避开它们)”可知，躲开生活中的斗争就意味着放弃，此处“call it a day”指暂停下来或者放弃。A. Stop and give up停下来，放弃；B. Celebrate a day庆祝一天；C. Name a day定一个日子；D. Have a new start有一个新的开始。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To raise money for a non-profit organization for orphans, Goggins decided to run Badwater 135. (为了给孤儿的非营利组织筹集资金，戈金斯决定跑完Badwater 135)”以及“With zero preparation and training, Goggins decided to have a try. (没有任何准备和训练，戈金斯决定试一试)”可知，Goggins是一个意志坚定且有爱心的、有公益精神的人。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“He kept on digging in his past while remembering all his previous victories (胜利), making him get the energy he needed to keep on going. His feet were still a bloody mess, full of blisters. But it gave him just enough drive to sustain him, until the 100-mile mark. And that’s what the Cookie Jar is. (他不断挖掘自己的过去，同时记住他以前所有的胜利，这让他获得了继续前进所需的能量。他的脚还是血淋淋的，满是水泡。但这给了他足够的动力支撑他跑完100英里。这就是饼干罐)”可知，Goggins在跑步中遇到困难，感觉到坚持不了的时候，想起了以往的胜利，便又充满了能量，所以此处“Cookie Jar”指代的是Goggins过往的成功和胜利。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“We all have a cookie jar inside us. Whenever you face a challenge, whenever you want to give up, you open the cookie jar and pick a cookie. The cookie reminds you of something you’ve overcome and how far you’ve come. Eventually, you’ll slowly build up your mind to be more mentally tough. (我们内心都有一个饼干罐。每当你面临挑战，每当你想要放弃，你就打开饼干罐，挑一块饼干。饼干提醒你已经克服了一些困难，提醒你已经走了多远。最终，你会慢慢地让自己变得更加坚强)”可知，本文主要讲述了人们在面对困难和挑战的时候，不要放弃，要有“Cookie Jar”（饼干罐）的心态，最终会成为一个有坚强意志的人。故选A项。 C Sun Rui, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She had looked for an out-­of-­school English course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “It is because of the strict rules on subject­-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,” Sun said. Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to reduce the academic pressure on young students. On July 24, Chinese government introduced the rules in order to reduce the burden of homework and after­-class tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and after-­class services provided by schools. For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Out-­of­-school classes cannot teach students knowledge that is ahead of the school curriculum. No subject lessons can be given on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. “According to Global Times, more than 75 per cent of Chinese children in cities, from grade 1 to grade 12, take part in out-­of­-school subject classes. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, ” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences. Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope the children’s life can be more relaxing during holidays”, a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A mother in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son. 8. Why did Sun Rui let her son sign up for a swimming class instead of an English course? A. Her son would like to be a swimming athlete. B. The government made rules on subject-­tutoring classes. C. She considered her son had mastered English well enough. D. She wanted to set an example to other parents. 9. According to the rules introduced on July 24, ________. A. primary students in grade one and grade two have no homework after school B. junior high school students should do their homework for more than 90 minutes C. out­-of-­school classes can’t teach any knowledge in school textbooks D. during summer vacations, junior students can have subject classes outside schools 10. In Chu Zhaohui’s opinion, taking part in out­-of-­school subject classes can ________. A. help children stay fit B. have a positive effect on children’s mental health C. increase some families’ extra spending D. help children learn better at school 11. What is parents’ reaction to the new rules? A. Some parents feel anxious about their children’s study at school. B. They want their children to take part in more out­-of­-school classes. C. They all think it is hard for them to accept the rules right now. D. Some parents have new worries for they have no time to keep their children company after school. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“双减”政策下家长的选择及政策相关情况与影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is because of the strict rules on subject­-tutoring classes out of schools, many parents like me choose sports or other classes for developing interests instead,(正是因为校外学科辅导班的严格规定，很多像我一样的家长选择体育或其他兴趣班)”可知，她让儿子报游泳班而不是英语课是因为政府对校外学科辅导班有严格规定。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, homework for primary children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.(例如，三年级以下的小学生不允许做作业，而初中生的作业时间不应超过90分钟)”可知，根据7月24日出台的规定，一二年级的小学生放学后没有家庭作业。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs,(这导致了许多社会问题，如学生身体素质下降、心理健康问题增多和家庭开支巨大)”可知，在储朝晖看来，参加校外学科辅导班会增加一些家庭的额外开支。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, there are also some parents who have new fears. A mother in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new rules, she was worried that both she and her husband had no time to be with her son.(然而，也有一些家长有了新的担忧。山西的一位母亲说，虽然她同意新规定，但她担心自己和丈夫都没有时间陪儿子)”可知，一些家长有了新的担忧，因为他们没有时间在孩子放学后陪伴他们。故选D。 D Rolling hills and endless green grasslands – those pictures often appear in our mind when we think of the country lifestyle. When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫病), social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life. So, why is living in the countryside becoming increasingly popular – and is it really good to consider a slower life? It is understandable that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the traditional country life – especially during a period like a pandemic. Having more time to stay indoors and the periods of working from home get people to think about what they want from life. But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out of your window. It has been proved that living in the countryside does good to you. There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise. Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012. However, there are some things that need to be considered. Living far from the city means that some people may feel lonely. And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge. So, if you're considering a change of life and moving to a picturesque village, there are both advantages and disadvantages to consider before taking action. 12. What did people like to share in their social media during the pandemic? A. Pictures of life in the countryside. B. Pictures of their outdoor activities. C. Pictures of life in cities. D. Pictures of working at home. 13. The writer lists the advantages of living in the countryside EXCEPT_________. A. fresher air B. more chances of exercise C. working at home. D. beautiful countryside views 14. According to the study in 2012, who will live a healthier and longer life? A. A man who lives near a noisy factory. B. A man who lives a busy life with no time to exercise. C. A man who lives in a heavily polluted city. D. A man who lives in a peaceful village, jogging every morning. 15. From the last paragraph, we can infer that_________. A. living in the countryside is good for many old people. B. people should think twice before moving to the countryside. C. people feel lonely in cities so they want to move to the countryside. D. there are more advantages than disadvantages in moving to the countryside. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，关于在疫情期间人们在社交平台分享乡村生活画面引发对于是否要到乡村生活的讨论。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When outdoor activities were limited in many countries across the world during the pandemic (疫病), social media(媒体) seemed to be filled by pictures of village life.（在疫情期间，世界上许多国家的户外活动受到限制, 社交媒体似乎充满了乡村生活的画面）”可知，人们在疫情期间在社交媒体分享美丽的乡村画面，故选择A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段，生活在乡村的好处有“There's less air pollution in the countryside, which reduces the possibility of developing some diseases for breathing the polluted air. You also get more chances to take long walks and see the beautiful countryside, meaning you can get more exercise.（农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污染空气而患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的机会进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你可以进行更多的锻炼。）”可知，working at home 不属于生活在乡村的好处， 故选择C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and a longer life, according to studies done by the British government in 2012.（农村的空气污染较少，这降低了呼吸污染空气而患上某些疾病的可能性。你还可以有更多的机会进行长距离散步，看看美丽的乡村，这意味着你可以进行更多的锻炼。）”可知，健康长寿的因素有噪音少，空气清新及多锻炼，故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there are some things that need to be considered（然而，有一些事情需要考虑）”可知，从城市搬到乡村需要谨慎考虑，think twice “三思而行”，故选择B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a speaker of 10 languages I know the benefits of speaking more than one language. Actually, it is not a big challenge to learn languages. We only have to change the way we learn them. ___16___ Language learning is hard. It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to. ___17___ What you mostly need to do is spend some time listening and reading. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you feel the satisfaction of understanding another language. Before you know it you start speaking. ___18___ No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages. Foreign athletes in North America usually learn to speak English faster than people in more formal learning environments. In language learning it is attitude that determines success. You have to live where the language is spoken. Some immigrants (移民) to North America never learn to speak more than broken English. Yet we meet people in other countries who speak perfect English. In 1968, I learned to speak Mandarin fluently while living in Hong Kong, where few people spoke it. ___19___ You can download it to your iPod and listen. Where you live is not a problem. I would love to learn but I don’t have the time. How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk? ___20___ Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe you will achieve great results, and if you enjoy doing it, as I do, you will find the time. I believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become masters of language learning. A. The following are some tips for you to follow. B. You have to have a gift for learning languages. C. Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult D. We need to avoid some common misunderstandings E. Languages can only be learned instead of being taught. F. Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod? G. With the Internet, language content is available to anyone with a computer. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对语言学习的4种误解。 【16题详解】 根据下文各段小标题“Language learning is hard.”（学习语言很难。），“You have to live where the language is spoken.”（你必须要到说英语的地方生活。）和“I would love to learn but I don’t have the time.”（我想学，但是我没有时间。）可知，接下来要介绍的是对语言学习的一些误解。D选项“我们需要避免一些常见的误解。”承上启下，引出下文内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It is only difficult to learn a language if you don’t want to.”（如果你不想学，那么学习语言就是很难的。）可知，作者想说的是学习语言实际上不难。C选项“学习语言需要花时间，但是不难。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted at languages.”（任何想学的人都可以学习。在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言。他们不可能都有语言天赋。）可知，这一段作者是解释学习语言和天赋的关系，语言学习与天赋无关。B选项“你必须是在学习语言上很有天赋”是对语言学习的一种误解。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You can download it to your iPod and listen.”（你可以把它下载到你的播放器上去听。）可知，这里提到代词it，所以上文要说明it是指什么。G选项“有了网络，电脑里的语言内容对任何人都是可以用的。”提到了it的指代对象“语言内容”，和下文意思一致。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“How about the time you spend waiting in line, doing things around the house, going for a walk?”（你等车的时间，在房子里做事的时候，散步的时候怎么样？）可知，作者是在指出这些时间是可以用来学习语言的。F选项“为什么不用这个时间用你的播放器来听语言呢？”和上文意思一致。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alexa Bjornson was worried about how her son, Landon Bjornson, who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症), would manage to fly alone to see his dad. She was so ____21____ that she gave him a note and $10 to ____22____ to the passenger next to him. The note said that he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet?”, and the ____23____ was for the person to keep her son safe and ____24____. “I thought, how do I make it so whoever is sitting next to him won’t ____25____ him? I need to help my son ____26____ the day,” Alexa said. The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza. The two had a great ____27____ together. Pedraza said, “We were making ____28____, and after a while, he asked me to stop making dad-jokes.” As they reached their destination, Pedraza took a(n) ____29____ with Landon and sent it to Alexa saying, “Landon did ask ____30____ we were there yet several times, but he was a great ____31____ partner. We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors. He’s a great kid and you’re a(n) ____32____ mom.” Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money. He donated the $10 to The Autism Society to ____33____ kids like Landon. Alexa was ____34____ that Pedraza helped her son Landon. She was so glad that her son met Pedraza who was ____35____ and treated him with love and care. 21. A. curious B. afraid C. excited D. sorry 22. A. give B. debate C. explore D. promise 23. A. notice B. report C. money D. prize 24. A. specific B. comfortable C. intelligent D. separate 25. A. remember B. challenge C. select D. hate 26. A. get through B. look back C. refer to D. take down 27. A. example B. chance C. time D. rest 28. A. plans B. suggestions C. decisions D. jokes 29. A. picture B. lesson C. test D. order 30. A. why B. if C. how D. when 31. A. dinner B. team C. travel D. trade 32. A. outgoing B. confident C. helpful D. lucky 33. A. reflect B. support C. attract D. organize 34. A. thankful B. nervous C. ashamed D. proud 35. A. brave B. experienced C. understanding D. honest 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲因担心自闭症儿子独自乘飞机，写留言条并给10美元拜托邻座乘客帮助照顾，邻座乘客细心照顾孩子并把钱捐给了自闭症协会。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她太担心了，于是给了儿子一张纸条和10美元，让他交给旁边的乘客。A. curious好奇的；B. afraid害怕的，担心的；C. excited激动的；D. sorry后悔的，遗憾的。根据上文“Alexa Bjornson was worried about how her son, Landon Bjornson, who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症), would manage to fly alone to see his dad.”可知，因为儿子患有自闭症，所以妈妈对于儿子独自乘飞机感到担心、害怕。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她太担心了，于是给了儿子一张纸条和10美元，让他交给旁边的乘客。A. give给；B. debate辩论；C. explore探索；D. promise承诺。根据下文“The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza.”以及“Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money.”可知，留言条和钱是要给旁边的乘客。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着，他患有高功能自闭症，常会问身边的乘客“我们到了吗？”，而那10美元是请对方帮忙照看她儿子，确保他安全舒适。A. notice通知；B. report报告；C. money钱；D. prize奖品，奖项。根据上文“gave him a note and $10 to ____2____ to the passenger next to him”可知，此句解释了给钱的原因，money“钱”直接对应前文的“$10”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着，他患有高功能自闭症，常会问身边的乘客“我们到了吗？”，而那笔钱是请对方帮忙照看儿子，确保他安全舒适。A. specific具体的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. separate分开的。由上文“keep her son safe and ”可知，此空与“safe(安全的)”并列，需填描述孩子状态、符合母亲关切的形容词，comfortable“舒适的”体现母亲希望儿子在飞行中既安全又舒适，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历克莎说：“我想，怎样才能让坐在他身边的人不会讨厌他呢？我得帮我儿子顺利度过这一天。”A. remember记得；B. challenge挑战；C. select选择；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet?”可知，母亲担心自闭症的儿子因常问 “我们到了吗？”会让邻座乘客不耐烦，担忧乘客对儿子产生负面情绪。hate“讨厌”符合语境，体现母亲怕儿子打扰他人而被反感。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：亚历克莎说：“我想，怎样才能让坐在他身边的人不会讨厌他呢？我得帮我儿子顺利度过这一天。”A. get through度过、熬过；B. look back回顾；C. refer to提及、查阅；D. take down记下。根据上文“Alexa Bjornson was worried about how her son, Landon Bjornson, who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症), would manage to fly alone to see his dad.”可知，此处指母亲希望自己做的事情能帮助自闭症的儿子顺利完成独自飞行这一挑战。get through“顺利完成、度过（艰难时刻）”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两人在一起相处得很愉快。A. example例子；B. chance机会；C. time一段时间；D. rest休息。根据下文“he asked me to stop making dad-jokes”以及“We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors.”可知，两人一起讲笑话、玩游戏，玩得很愉快。固定搭配have a great time表示“过得很愉快、玩得很开心”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩德拉萨说：“我们当时在讲笑话，过了一会儿，他让我别再讲爸爸式冷笑话了。”A. plans计划；B. suggestions建议；C. decisions决定；D. jokes笑话。根据下文“after a while, he asked me to stop making dad-jokes”可知，此处指在“讲笑话”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：抵达目的地时，佩德拉萨和兰登合了影，并把照片发给了亚历克莎。A. picture照片；B. lesson课；C. test测验，考试；D. order所点的饮食菜肴，订单。根据下文“sent it to Alexa”可知，此处指佩德拉萨和兰登一起拍了照片，take a picture with sb.表示“和某人合影”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词性从句连接词词义辨析。句意：兰登确实问了好几次我们到了没有，但他是个很棒的旅伴。A. why为何；B. if是否；C. how怎样，如何；D. when什么时候，何时。根据上文“would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet?””可知，此处指兰登几次询问是否已经到达，if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兰登确实问了好几次我们到了没有，但他是个很棒的旅伴。A. dinner晚餐；B. team团队；C. travel旅行；D. trade贸易。根据上文“The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza.”可知，两人是在飞机上从拉斯维加斯飞往俄勒冈州，处于旅行途中，所以两人是travel partner“旅行搭档，旅伴”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他是个好孩子，而你是位幸运的母亲。”A. outgoing外向的；B. confident自信的，确信的；C. helpful有帮助的，愿意帮忙的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“He’s a great kid”可知，他认为这位母亲有一个很棒的孩子，所以是幸运的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这10美元捐给了自闭症协会，以帮助像兰登这样的孩子。A. reflect反映。B. support支持，帮助；C. attract吸引；D. organize组织。根据上文“He donated the $10 to The Autism Society”可知，把钱捐给自闭症协会是为了帮助兰登这样自闭症的孩子，support“帮助、支持”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历克莎非常感激佩德拉萨帮助了她的儿子兰登。A. thankful感激的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文所讲的内容以及空后“Pedraza helped her son Landon”可知，亚历克莎对于佩德拉萨照看、帮助兰登非常感激。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴儿子遇到了佩德拉萨——一个善解人意、用爱心和关怀对待他的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. experienced有经验的；C. understanding善解人意的，体谅人的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文所讲述的内容以及空后“treated him with love and care”可知，佩德拉萨面对患有自闭症的兰登，没有反感，反而陪他玩、照顾他，体现出对特殊群体的包容与理解，understanding“善解人意的，体谅人的”符合语境。故选C。 第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more water people splash (泼洒) on you, the luckier and happier your life will be. That’s the positive message from the Water Sprinkling Festival (泼水节) in Xishuangbanna, in Southwest China’s Yunnan province, ____36____ has become a strong drive for tourism growth. Melissa Baidak, from Russia, was ____37____ (shock) at first when people surrounded her and splashed water, but then she joined in it ____38____ (happy) and had a good time. “The happiness reminds me ____39____ my childhood,” she said. “The most ____40____ (impress) activities were releasing the Kongming lanterns at night and splashing water on other people. It was amazing and romantic ____41____ (see) so many lanterns floating in the air, like twinkling stars,” she said. The Water Sprinkling Festival ____42____ (be) one of the most important festivals for the Dai people who recognize the festival as the new year and organize various ____43____ (type) of activities like splashing water, releasing Kongming lanterns and dragon boat races. Htike Lwin Ko, ____44____ 37-year-old tourist from Myanmar, says his home country also celebrates the Water Sprinkling Festival, which usually lasts four days, and people ____45____ (allow) a 10-day break. “We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Kongming lanterns,” he said. Zhu Jiawei, the prefecture’s Party secretary, said the government will take advantage of folk cultures and the prefecture’s good environment to develop cross- border, educational and eco-friendly tourism. 【答案】36. which 37. shocked 38. happily 39. of##about 40 impressive 41. to see 42. is 43. types 44. a 45. are allowed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国云南西双版纳的泼水节。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是来自中国西南部云南省西双版纳泼水节的积极信息，泼水节已成为推动旅游业增长的强大动力。“___ has become a strong drive for tourism growth”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Water Sprinkling Festival，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：来自俄罗斯的Melissa Baidak一开始被人们包围并泼水时感到震惊，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。提示词作表语，描述主语Melissa Baidak的感受，用-ed形容词shocked，意为“感到震惊的”；be shocked at“对……感到震惊”。故填shocked。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：来自俄罗斯的Melissa Baidak一开始被人们包围并泼水时感到震惊，但后来她高兴地加入了进来，玩得很开心。提示词修饰动词joined，用副词happily作状语，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“这种幸福让我想起了我的童年，”她说。remind sb. of/about sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故填of/about。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“最令人印象深刻的活动是晚上放孔明灯和向别人泼水。看到这么多灯笼在空中飘动，就像闪烁的星星，真是太神奇和浪漫了，”她说。提示词修饰名词activities，用形容词impressive，构成最高级形式“The most impressive”作定语，意为“最令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：“最令人印象深刻的活动是晚上放孔明灯和向别人泼水。看到这么多灯笼在空中飘动，就像闪烁的星星，真是太神奇和浪漫了，”她说。“It+is/was+adj.+to do...”是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填to see。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：泼水节是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族人把这个节日当作新年，并组织各种各样的活动，如泼水、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。系动词be作谓语，结合语境和常识，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语The Water Sprinkling Festival是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：泼水节是傣族最重要的节日之一，傣族人把这个节日当作新年，并组织各种各样的活动，如泼水、放孔明灯和赛龙舟。可数名词type作宾语，意为“类型”，结合修饰词various可知，应用复数形式表泛指。故填types。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Htike Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们有十天的假期。可数名词tourist是单数形式，在句中泛指“一名游客”，且37-year-old发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：来自缅甸的37岁游客Htike Lwin Ko说，他的祖国也庆祝泼水节，泼水节通常持续四天，人们有十天的假期。allow (允许)是句中谓语动词，与主语people之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are allowed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，对高中学习感到忧虑，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.与老师交流，征求老师的意见； 2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记； 3.课后按时完成作业，巩固知识； 4.……。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当添加细节。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I am glad to hear that you will be a senior student. Now, I’d like to share my study tips with you. First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later. Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给美国朋友Jim即将升入高中提供一些学习建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased/delighted 建议：tip → suggestion/advice 定期地：regularly → periodically 复习：review → go over 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly. 拓展句：First, you’d better communicate with your teachers regularly, who may offer some great advice on both your study and life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句) [高分句型2] Third, it’s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写， 使之构成一个完整的故事。 Michelle was eight years old when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Jack, now only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack the baby now but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mom, “Only a miracle can save him now.” At the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took out all the coins from her little moneybox. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store six blocks away . . . She waited for a long time before the pharmacist(药剂师）turned around and asked her. “And what do you want?” “Well, it's' about my brother,” Michelle answered . “He's really, really sick . . . and 1 want to buy a miracle.” “I beg your pardon?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack and he has something very bad growing inside his body and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don't sell miracles here, little girl .I'm sorry but I can't help you, ” the pharmacist said. “Listen, I have money to pay for it.” And with these words, Mich poured out all the coins from her pockets. At this time, a well-dressed man behind Michelle stooped down and ask the little girl. “I'm selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.” “One dollar and eleven cents, ” Michelle answered in a low voice. “And it's all the money I have, but I can some more if I need to.” “Well, ” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents— the exact price of a miracle for little brothers. Show me the place where your brothers lives.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1 : Holding the man's hand firmly , Michelle took him home. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1 : Holding the man's hand firmly , Michelle took him home. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That well-dressed man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neuro-surgery. Later, the little brother was taken away. The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents and it wasn't long before Jack was home again and doing well. Michelle was very happy. Now she knew the exact price of a miracle . . . one dollar and eleven cents . . . plus the faith of a little child. Paragraph 2 : When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed , “when I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life. Deeply impressed by her innocence, I finally decided to help the family out of trouble. It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八岁的小女孩Michelle去药店给身患重病的弟弟Jack买“奇迹”，深受感动的药剂师最终救了Jack的故事，这个故事告诉我们要相信爱的信仰，奇迹确实存在。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Michelle紧紧握住那人的手，把他带回家”可知，第一段可描写Michelle的父母看到药剂师的反应以及药剂师给Jack成功做手术，救了他的命。 ②由第二段首句内容“当被问及为何选择帮助这个家庭时，该男子详细地说……”可知，第二段可描写药剂师解释帮助这个家庭的原因以及这个故事带给我们的感悟。 2.续写线索：带药剂师回家——父母惊讶——给Jack做手术——Jack得救——解释原因——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①介绍：introduce/ recommend ②.匆忙赶往：walk in a hurry / rush to ③.决定做：decide to do / be determined to do 情绪类 ①.惊讶的：surprised / open-eyed /astonished ②.高兴的：happy /delighted/ cheerful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man.（运用such…that…引导结果状语从句） [高分句型2]. It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.（运用what引导主语从句以及that引导同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $