期中复习之单元语法综合练100题（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（译林版2024）

期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-4) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 1．—Nowadays, schoolchildren have ________ free time than years ago. —That’s true. They can have time for some after-school activities. A．many more B．too more C．much more D．too much 2．I’m a big boy now. I’m even several centimeters ______ than my father. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more taller 3．I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable D．most enjoyable 4．Kitty is ________ one of the twin sisters. She is weaker in her lessons than her sister. A．lazy B．lazier C．the lazier D．the laziest 5．Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 6．—Mary changes a lot! —Yes. After following a healthy diet for one year, she is ________ than before. A．slim B．slimmest C．the slimmest D．much slimmer 7．— How do you like the film Ne Zha 2? — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 8．Don’t forget this, kids. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The less; the less D．The more; the fewer 9．Mr. Green is ________ than Mrs. Green. He likes meeting new people. A．funnier B．more creative C．smarter D．more outgoing 10．—What do you think of the film? —It’s ________ than the last one. A．much boring B．much more boring C．very boring D．more much boring 11．Kitty is ________ of the twin sisters. She is taller than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 12．The more you read, ________ you’ll be in English. A．the faster B．faster C．the more faster D．more fast 13．Compared with driving a private car, taking public transport takes ________ energy. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 14．________ you work. ________ grades you will get. A．The hard, the better B．The harder, the best C．The harder, the better D．The hardest, the best 15．Our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．the strongest C．stronger and stronger D．more and more strong 16．His house is ________ from the library than mine, so he often rides a bike there. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 17．The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier 18．It’s a pity that the young man got ________ than we expected. A．many fewer B．many more C．much less D．much more 19．________ you practice speaking English, ________ your speaking skills will be. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The much; the good D．Much; good 20．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 21．Audrey Hepburn, famous for Roman Holiday, is famous as one of ________ in film history. A．most successful actresses B．the most successful actresses C．the more successful actress D．the most successful actress 22．—What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 23．Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly D．friendlier 24．This book is quite cheap. The price of it is ________ of the five. A．the cheapest B．much cheaper C．much lower D．the lowest 25．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．the second longer river B．the second longer rivers C．the second longest river D．the second longest rivers 26．—Who’s the ________, Jack, Kelly or you? —I think Kelly works harder than us. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．much hard-working 27．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li? —Miss Li, of course. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 28．—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．the oldest; the longer B．older; longer C．the oldest; longer D．old; long 29．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 30．It is reported that the Himalayas is ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．the highest Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 31．Stella is as ________ as her mother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 32．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog? —Both. That cat is ________ the dog. A．as cutest as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cute as 33．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing over forty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it is. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 34．—Shall we climb Mount Tai? —OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 35．In our school, art is as ________ as maths and science. We all like art lessons. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 36．—Can Sandy help us with the problem? —Yes. Her promise, ________ Jimmy’s, is ________ gold. A．as long as; as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 37．—Mum, could you buy me a T-shirt like this? —Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a cheap; as good as B．a cheaper; as good as C．a cheaper; as better as 38．I think the movie is ________ the book. I enjoy both of them. A．more interesting than B．as interesting as C．so interesting as 39．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A．more than twice B．as twice as many C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many 40．His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 41．Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 42．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 43．Among all the students, Jason has ________ juice and bread and Lily has ________ tomatoes. A．the fewest; the least B．the least; the most C．fewest; least D．least; more 44．He is ________ hard-working ________ his sister, so he’s getting good grades in math. A．not as; as B．more; than C．less; than 45．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 46．Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours. A．little B．bit C．much D．more 47．— Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner 48．With more practice, I found English was not as ________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 49．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 50．My mother is always as ________ as a bee. A．busier B．busy C．busily D．busiest Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 51．________ foreign students learn about Chinese culture, ________ interested they become in it. A．The more; the most B．The most; the most C．The more; the more 52．—Could you tell me why you learn English well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder, the better B．The harder, better C．Harder, the better 53．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 54．As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 55．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 56．Tom drives a car ________ than his brother. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 57．After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 58．—Our class sang ________in the singing competition last month and got the highest points. —How wonderful! A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 59．________ you work, ________ progress you’ll make. A．The hard; the great B．The more hardly; the more C．The harder; the greater D．The more hard; the greatest 60．To reduce carbon emissions, many people are choosing to travel by public transport ________ than by car. A．often B．more often C．most often D．the most often 61．Steve writes________ than we do, so he doesn’t get good points in writing. A．less carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．less careful 62．They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 63．How important it is for kids to learn by ________! A．they B．themselves C．them 64．The TV program teaches students how to protect ________ once something unexpected happens. A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 65．—Did you enjoy ________ in Sanya during the Spring Festival? —Yes, we had a good time to swim in the sea. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves 66．As middle school students, we should have thoughts by ________. A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．himself 67．On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it. A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself 68．— Your sister is a good girl! — That’s right. She can always look after ________ at home when we’re all out. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 69．I can work it out ________. A．by myself B．for myself C．by yourself D．for yourself 70．After his parents left, he had to cook for ________ every day. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 71．No one taught my grandma how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself 72．—Did anyone help them finish the work? —No.They finished it by _______. A．themselves B．itself C．herself D．himself 73．Those who spread kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to ________. A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．himself 74．—Miss Li, I find it hard to make ________ listen to you carefully for long periods. —Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me. A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 75．—Guess what? Tom came first in the 400-metre race! —Even to ________, that was a big surprise! A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better 76．Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．but C．or D．for 77．David, _________ to bed early. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 78．________ rude. We should show our respect to everyone. A．Not B．Don’t C．Not be D．Don’t be 79．Failure and success are part of our life, so never ________ when you fail. A．give up B．giving up C．to give up D．gives up 80．________ late again, Danny. A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Don’t are D．Do 81．________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner. A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice 82．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 83．Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 84．David, ________ to bed early, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 85．______ more books, and it can help you open up your mind. A．Read B．To read C．Reading D．Reads 86．________ throw rubbish into the river! A．Not B．Doesn’t C．Don’t D．No 87．_________ stay out late on school nights. You must ________ home before 9:00 p.m. A．Don’t; going B．Don’t; go C．Don’t; to go D．Don’t; goes 88．Find a big patch of snow. Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it ________ your snowman might look dirty. A．and B．but C．or D．so 89．________ the traffic rules during the journey, or you’ll be in danger. A．To follow B．Following C．Followed D．Follow 90．_________ singing more English songs, and you will find it interesting to learn a foreign language. A．Try B．Trying C．To try D．Tried 91．— What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? — It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．may C．should D．need 92．—Wow! You are cool! —I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet. A．should B．can C．may D．will 93．We _________ study English hard. It is very important. A．should B．can C．may 94．—I often feel worried before the exam. What ________ I do? —Take it easy. You can do sports to relax yourself. A．will B．must C．should D．dare 95．To keep us safe, we ________ play with knives or scissors. A．must B．should C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 96．—I smoke more than before because of the heavy work. — For your health, I think you ________ change your lifestyle. A．may B．can C．should D．will 97．It’s better ________ to bed early at night, so we had better ________ our homework quickly. A．go; do B．to go; do C．go; to do D．to go; to do 98．You have a high fever, so you ________ stay in bed and rest today. A．would B．could C．should D．had better 99．— My son falls ill again. What should I do? — You’d better ________ him ________ more exercise every day. A．to force; take B．force; take C．force; to take D．to force; to take 100．You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练100题 (Units 1-4) Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级最高级 1．—Nowadays, schoolchildren have ________ free time than years ago. —That’s true. They can have time for some after-school activities. A．many more B．too more C．much more D．too much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在，小学生的空闲时间比几年前多得多。——确实如此。他们可以有时间参加一些课外活动。 考查比较级及修饰词辨析。many more后接可数名词复数；too more表述错误，too不能修饰比较级；much more后接不可数名词，much可修饰比较级；too much后接不可数名词，无比较含义。根据“than years ago”可知，此处应用比较级，排除D；time是不可数名词，且需用much修饰比较级more，much more符合语境。故选C。 2．I’m a big boy now. I’m even several centimeters ______ than my father. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more taller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我现在是个大男孩了。我甚至比我爸爸高几厘米。 考查形容词比较级。tall高的，原级；taller较高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级；more taller错误形式。根据“I’m even several centimeters ... than my father.”以及选项可知，“我”甚至比“我”爸爸高几厘米，此处应用比较级，应用taller。故选B。 3．I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．less enjoyable D．most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，排除选项A和D，根据“I think nothing is...than playing tennis.”可知，此处指没有什么事比打网球更令人愉快，应用more enjoyable。故选B。 4．Kitty is ________ one of the twin sisters. She is weaker in her lessons than her sister. A．lazy B．lazier C．the lazier D．the laziest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：凯蒂是双胞胎姐妹中比较懒的一个。她的功课比她姐姐差。 考查形容词比较级。lazy懒的，原级；lazier较懒的，比较级；the lazier较懒的，比较级；the laziest最懒的，最高级。根据“of the twin sisters”可知，两者之间比较用比较级，此处特指“两者中比较懒的一个”，要用“the + 比较级”结构，空处应用the lazier，故选C。 5．Nancy’s school has ________ students than most schools because it’s very small. A．fewer B．less C．more D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希的学校比大多数学校的学生少，因为它非常小。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；much许多，修饰不可数名词或比较级。根据“because it’s very small”和“than”可知，此处需用比较级表示“学生更少”，且students是可数名词复数，fewer符合语境。故选A。 6．—Mary changes a lot! —Yes. After following a healthy diet for one year, she is ________ than before. A．slim B．slimmest C．the slimmest D．much slimmer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽变化很大！——是的。在遵循健康饮食一年后，她比以前苗条多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，要用比较级，slim的比较级是slimmer，“much”可修饰比较级，加强程度。故选D。 7．— How do you like the film Ne Zha 2? — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before. A．best B．better C．worst D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——太神奇了。我从来没有看过更好的电影。 考查形容词比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根据“It’s amazing.”可知，此处表示之前没有看过比这部更好的电影。故选B。 8．Don’t forget this, kids. ________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．The more; the more B．The fewer; the more C．The less; the less D．The more; the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，别忘了这一点。你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词比较级。the more...the more...越……就越……；the fewer...the more...越……就越……；the less...the less...越……就越……（用于不可数）；the more...the fewer...越……就越……（用于可数）。根据“careful you are”以及“mistakes you will make”可知，此处指越细心，犯的错误就越少，“careful”为形容词，应用“more”修饰，而“mistakes”是可数名词，应用“fewer”修饰，所以应该是the more careful, the fewer mistakes。故选D。 9．Mr. Green is ________ than Mrs. Green. He likes meeting new people. A．funnier B．more creative C．smarter D．more outgoing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林先生比格林夫人更外向。他喜欢结识新朋友。 考查形容词比较级辨析。funnier更风趣的；more creative更有创造力的；smarter更聪明的；more outgoing更外向的。根据“He likes meeting new people.”可知，此处是指他喜欢结识新朋友，说明他性格外向。由于空后为than，空前为is，因此空处应填形容词比较级，应填more outgoing，故选D。 10．—What do you think of the film? —It’s ________ than the last one. A．much boring B．much more boring C．very boring D．more much boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它比上一部更无聊。 考查形容词比较级。 “than”是比较级的标志词，“boring”的比较级为“more boring”；“much”可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，“much more boring”无聊得多。故选B。 11．Kitty is ________ of the twin sisters. She is taller than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：基蒂是这对双胞胎姐妹中较高的那个。她比她妹妹高。 考查形容词比较级。tall原级，高的；taller比较级，更高的；the taller比较级前加the，表示“两者中较……的那个”；the tallest最高级，最高的，用于三者及以上对比。根据“the twin sisters”可知，句子是在两者之间进行比较，此处需特指“双胞胎中较高的那一个”，比较级前需加定冠词“the”，故选C。 12．The more you read, ________ you’ll be in English. A．the faster B．faster C．the more faster D．more fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你读得越多，英语学得就越快。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”结构，含义是“越……，越……”，A项符合。故选A。 13．Compared with driving a private car, taking public transport takes ________ energy. A．little B．less C．least D．the least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：与开私家车相比，乘坐公共交通消耗更少的能源。 考查形容词比较级。little几乎没有，用于否定句或与不可数名词连用，表示数量很少或几乎没有；less更少的，是“little”的比较级形式，用于比较两个事物；least最少的，是“little”的最高级形式，用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较；the least最少的，也是“little”的最高级形式，用于三个或三个以上的事物之间的比较。故选B。 14．________ you work. ________ grades you will get. A．The hard, the better B．The harder, the best C．The harder, the better D．The hardest, the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就会取得更好的成绩。 考查比较级。 The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，表示“越……越……”。故选C。 15．Our country is becoming ________. A．strong and strong B．the strongest C．stronger and stronger D．more and more strong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+ and+ 比较级”表示“越来越……”，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，所以“越来越强大”用“stronger and stronger”；“the strongest”是最高级，意为“最强的”，不符合此处“变得越来越……”的语境；“more and more+ 多音节形容词”表示“越来越……”，但“strong”是单音节形容词，不用这种形式。故选C。 16．His house is ________ from the library than mine, so he often rides a bike there. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他家离图书馆比我家远，所以他经常骑自行车去那里。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，空处应是比较级形式，farther符合语境。故选B。 17．The more you smile, the ________ you will feel. A．happy B．happily C．more happily D．happier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你笑得越多，你就会感到越开心。 考查形容词比较级。happy开心的；happily开心地；more happily更开心地；happier更开心的。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。此处是作feel的表语，应用形容词比较级。故选D。 18．It’s a pity that the young man got ________ than we expected. A．many fewer B．many more C．much less D．much more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这个年轻人得到的比我们预期的少得多。 考查词汇辨析。many fewer更少，用于可数名词复数；many more更多，用于可数名词复数；much less更少，用于不可数名词；much more更多，用于不可数名词。由于“got”后无具体名词，且“It’s a pity”暗示负面结果，应使用不可数形式的比较级。much less符合抽象概念的不可数用法，而many fewer需用于可数名词，此处不适用。故选C。 19．________ you practice speaking English, ________ your speaking skills will be. A．The more; the better B．More; better C．The much; the good D．Much; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你练习说英语越多，你的口语技能就会越好。 考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，much的比较级为more，good的比较级为better；此处表示说得越多，口语就越好。故选A。 20．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这里的服务非常棒，天气也相当好。——是的，这次大理的假期太棒了。我们以前从来没有过比这更好的假期。 考查形容词比较级和冠词。a表泛指；the表特指。“否定词＋形容词比较级”表示最高级含义，且此处表泛指，用不定冠词a，空处应是a better。故选A。 21．Audrey Hepburn, famous for Roman Holiday, is famous as one of ________ in film history. A．most successful actresses B．the most successful actresses C．the more successful actress D．the most successful actress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因《罗马假日》而闻名，她是电影史上最成功的女演员之一。 考查形容词和名词。根据“in film history”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选B。 22．—What do you think of the boy? —He is ________ honest student in his class and one of ________ most thoughtful students. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; / D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他是班里一个诚实的学生，也是最体贴的学生之一。 考查冠词用法。第一空，“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”；第二空，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，所以用“the”。故选B。 23．Li Lei is the ________ of the three boys. He always helps us. A．friendly B．more friendly C．most friendly D．friendlier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李雷是三个男孩中最友好的。他总是帮助我们。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three boys”可知，此处是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。故选C。 24．This book is quite cheap. The price of it is ________ of the five. A．the cheapest B．much cheaper C．much lower D．the lowest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书很便宜，它的价格是五本中最低的。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。the cheapest最便宜的；much cheaper便宜得多；much lower低得多；the lowest最低的。根据“The price”可知，价格低，用low表示，结合“of the five”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故选D。 25．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．the second longer river B．the second longer rivers C．the second longest river D．the second longest rivers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据固定结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”，表示“第几最……的事物”。“第二长”需用“the second longest”，即the second longest river。故选C。 26．—Who’s the ________, Jack, Kelly or you? —I think Kelly works harder than us. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．most hard-working D．much hard-working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁最努力，Jack、Kelly还是你？——我认为Kelly比我们更努力。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Jack, Kelly or you”可知问的是三人中谁最努力，用最高级“most hard-working”。故选C。 27．—Who is ________ teacher in your school, Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li? —Miss Li, of course. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁是你们学校最受欢迎的老师，王老师、高老师还是李老师？——当然是李老师了。 考查形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular比较受欢迎的，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据“Mr. Wang, Mr. Gao or Miss Li”可知，三者之间进行比较，用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 28．—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of ________ countries in the world. —Yes. It has a much ________ history than the USA． A．the oldest; the longer B．older; longer C．the oldest; longer D．old; long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国有5000多年的历史了。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的。它的历史比美国悠久得多。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，因此第一空应用old的最高级形式the oldest；根据第二空后的“than”可知，此处应用long的比较级形式longer，且比较级前不加定冠词the。故选C。 29．—Did you see the volleyball match yesterday? —Yes! It’s fantastic! I think it is ________ game that I have seen. A．more boring B．the most boring C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看了昨天的排球比赛吗？——看了！太精彩了！我认为这是我看过的最精彩的比赛。     考查形容词最高级用法。more boring更无聊的，比较级；the most boring最无聊的，最高级；more exciting更精彩的，比较级；the most exciting最精彩的，最高级。根据答句中“fantastic”和“game that I have seen”的提示，此处需用最高级形式表达“最精彩的比赛”。故选D。 30．It is reported that the Himalayas is ________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．the higher D．the highest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级。故选D。 Unit 2 School life 数量的比较和as....as的用法 31．Stella is as ________ as her mother. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：斯特拉和她妈妈一样高。 考查as…as…用法。“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，用于表示两者在某方面程度相同，进行同级比较。“as tall as”，表示她和她妈妈一样高。故选A。 32．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog? —Both. That cat is ________ the dog. A．as cutest as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cute as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢猫还是狗？——都喜欢。那只猫和狗一样可爱。 考查形容词原级比较。as...as中间用形容词原级；not so...as用于否定句，表示“不如……”。此处是在描述猫和狗一样可爱，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用as cute as。故选D。 33．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing over forty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it is. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：40多年前，金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在，它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。 考查形容词原级的用法。根据题干可知，设空处所在的结构为：as+形容词/副词的原级+as，意为“和……一样”，因此这里应用形容词的原级形式high。故选C。 34．—Shall we climb Mount Tai? —OK. Just as the Chinese saying goes, to hear a hundred times is ________ to see once. A．as good as B．not so good as C．as well as D．not so well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not so good as不如……好；as well as和，以及；not so well as不太好。根据“to hear a hundred times is … to see once”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式。故选B。 35．In our school, art is as ________ as maths and science. We all like art lessons. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们学校，艺术和数学、科学一样重要。我们都喜欢美术课。 考查形容词原级。important重要的，是形容词原级；more important更重要的，是形容词比较级；most important最重要的，是形容词最高级，前面一般需要加定冠词the；the most important最重要的，是形容词最高级。根据“art is as...as maths and science”可知，此处是“as+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 36．—Can Sandy help us with the problem? —Yes. Her promise, ________ Jimmy’s, is ________ gold. A．as long as; as good as B．as good as; as long as C．as well as; as good as D．as good as; as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sandy能帮我们解决这个问题吗？——是的。她的承诺和Jimmy的一样可靠。 考查短语辨析。as well as除……之外还、连同；as good as和……一样好（可引申为 “可靠”）；as long as只要、和……一样长。根据 “Her promise,...Jimmy’s, is...gold” 可知，此处需先体现 “她的承诺与Jimmy的承诺都包含在内”，再用“像金子一样”比喻“承诺可靠”。因此第一个空填 “as well as”，连接“Her promise”和“Jimmy’s（promise）”，表示两者都属于 “可靠的承诺” 范畴；第二个空填 “as good as”，“as good as gold” 是固定表达，在此处意为 “十分可靠”，贴合 “承诺有价值、可信赖” 的语义。故选C。 37．—Mum, could you buy me a T-shirt like this? —Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but ________ it. A．a cheap; as good as B．a cheaper; as good as C．a cheaper; as better as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的T恤吗？——当然。我们可以买一件比这件更便宜的，但和它一样好的。 考查形容词比较级和同级比较。第一个空，根据“than this”可知，形容词要用比较级，排除选项A；第二个空为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，形容词要用原级。故选B。 38．I think the movie is ________ the book. I enjoy both of them. A．more interesting than B．as interesting as C．so interesting as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影和书一样有趣。这两个我都喜欢。 考查形容词原级。more interesting than比……更有趣；as interesting as和……一样有趣；so interesting as和……一样有趣，常用于否定句中，表示不如。根据“I enjoy both of them.”可推知，“我”认为这部电影和书一样有趣，所以都喜欢。故选B。 39．Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A．more than twice B．as twice as many C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在美国人均的蔬菜食用量是1910年的两倍多。 考查倍数表达法。“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”，表示“……是……的几倍”，是固定表达，因此more than twice as many符合语境，more than在此修饰倍数twice。故选D。 40．His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的笑话和单人喜剧表演一样好笑，而且我们都笑了。 考查形容词同级比较。fun乐趣，名词；funny滑稽的，形容词；funnier更滑稽，形容词比较级；funniest最滑稽，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选B。 41．Some day Shenzhen will become as ________ as Hong Kong. A．busier B．busy C．busiest D．the most busy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总有一天深圳会变得和香港一样繁忙。 考查形容词的原级。根据“will become as…as Hong Kong.”可知，该句考查as…as结构，中间用形容词的原级，busy为原级。故选B。 42．You think this book is the best? But I think it is ________ that one. A．as interesting as B．less interesting C．not as interesting as D．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为这本书是最好的吗？但我认为它不如那本书有趣。 考查形容词用法。as interesting as与……一样有趣；less interesting不太有趣；not as interesting as不如……有趣；more interesting than比……更有趣。根据句中的转折“But”可知，前后句意思相反，故空处会表达“这本书不如那本书有趣”，其中“not as…as”表示“不如”。故选C。 43．Among all the students, Jason has ________ juice and bread and Lily has ________ tomatoes. A．the fewest; the least B．the least; the most C．fewest; least D．least; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，Jason的果汁和面包最少，而Lily的番茄最多。 考查形容词最高级用法。“juice”是不可数名词，用“little”的最高级“least”修饰；“tomatoes”是可数名词复数，用“many”的最高级“most”修饰，且最高级前要加“the”。故选B。 44．He is ________ hard-working ________ his sister, so he’s getting good grades in math. A．not as; as B．more; than C．less; than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比他姐姐更勤奋，所以他的数学成绩很好。 考查比较级。not as … as不如……；more … than比……更；less … than比……更不。根据“so he’s getting good grades in math”可知，他比他姐姐更勤奋。故选B。 45．Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have ________ homework and ________ free time after than before. A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今课后服务已规范运行，学生们的作业肯定会比以前更少，空闲时间也会比以前更多。 考查形容词比较级及不可数名词修饰词用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据“Now the after-school service is in use properly, and students are sure to have...homework and...free time after than before.”可知，第一空，此处表示“更少的”作业，句中“homework”是不可数名词，使用“less”；第二空，作业更少，空闲时间应该“更多”，“free time”表示“空闲时间”，是不可数名词，使用“more”。故选C。 46．Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours. A．little B．bit C．much D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候在高峰时段，走路比开车要快得多。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。little少的，不能修饰比较级；bit一点，不能修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，表示“……得多” ，more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。根据“faster”可知，faster本身就是比较级形式，不需要用“more”，此处用“much faster”表示“快得多”表示在高峰时段步行比开车快很多这种情况。故选C。 47．— Are you and your sister different? — Yes. She is ________ than me, but I am as ________as her. A．tall; thin B．taller; thinner C．taller; thin D．tall; thinner 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你妹妹不一样吗？——是的。她比我高，但我和她一样瘦。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的，形容词原级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；taller更高的，形容词比较级；thinner更瘦的，形容词比较级。根据“... than me”可知，第一空用形容词比较级。根据“as ... as”可知，第二空用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。故选C。 48．With more practice, I found English was not as ________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的练习，我发现英语不像我过去认为的难。 考查形容词原级比较 。根据空前和空后“as”可知，该结构为“as…as”意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词的原级。故选B。 49．Jinling Hotel was the highest building in Nanjing thirty years ago. But now, the building next to it is twice as ________ as it. A．higher B．highest C．high D．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三十年前，金陵饭店是南京最高的建筑。但现在，它旁边的建筑是它的两倍高。 考查形容词原级。higher更高的；highest最高的；high高的；the highest最高的。as ... as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选C。 50．My mother is always as ________ as a bee. A．busier B．busy C．busily D．busiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是像蜜蜂一样忙碌。 考查形容词原级。busier更忙碌的，形容词比较级；busy忙碌的，形容词原级；busily忙碌地，副词原级；busiest最忙碌的，形容词最高级。分析题干可知，空处应用形容词作表语；结合“as+形容词原级或副词原级+as”可知，空处应选形容词原级busy。故选B。 Unit 3 To be a good learner 副词的比较级最高级和反身代词 51．________ foreign students learn about Chinese culture, ________ interested they become in it. A．The more; the most B．The most; the most C．The more; the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：外国学生对中国文化了解得越多，他们对它就越感兴趣。 考查副词比较级用法。more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。本句为固定句型“the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…”的用法，表示“越……越……”，用于表达两个事物之间的递进关系。故选C。 52．—Could you tell me why you learn English well? —It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get. A．The harder, the better B．The harder, better C．Harder, the better 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——能告诉我你为什么能把英语学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，第一个空需用副词比较级修饰动词“study”，即“the harder”；第二个空需用形容词比较级修饰名词“grades”，即the better。故选A。 53．Learning is like mountain climbing. ______ you climb, ______ you will see. A．The high; the far B．The higher; the far C．The higher; the farther D．The high; the farther 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习就像爬山。爬得越高，看得越远。 考查副词比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；high“高”，比较级是high，far“远”，比较级是farther。故选C。 54．As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说：“藏多显少，言少知多”。 考查副词比较级。little少的；more更多；less更少；much多的。根据“Have more than we show but speak …than we know.”可知，前后句构成对比，speak less与have more形成呼应，是指说得更少，应用比较级less。故选C。 55．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。 考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。 56．Tom drives a car ________ than his brother. A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆开车比他弟弟更快。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。quick快的；quicker更快的；quickly快地；more quickly更快地。根据句中的“drives a car”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“drives”，可排除AB选项；结合“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选D。 57．After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 【答案】A 【详解】句意：试了蒂娜和托尼的电脑后，我发现托尼的工作速度更快。 考查副词比较级。faster比较级；the fastest最高级；fast原级。根据“After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers”可知，这里是在两者中进行比较，应使用比较级。故选A。 58．—Our class sang ________in the singing competition last month and got the highest points. —How wonderful! A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班在上个月的歌唱比赛中唱得最动听，获得了最高分。——太棒了！ 考查副词最高级。more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；more beautifully更动听地，比较级；most beautifully最动听地，最高级。根据“got the highest points”可知，这里需要用最高级形式表示“唱得最好”，故选C。 59．________ you work, ________ progress you’ll make. A．The hard; the great B．The more hardly; the more C．The harder; the greater D．The more hard; the greatest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 考查比较级。The hard努力地；the greater更大的；The harder更努力地；the greater更大的；the more更多；the greatest最伟大的；The more hard错误表达；The more hardly错误表达。根据“...you work. ...progress you’ll make.”以及选项可知，本题是比较级的固定结构“the+副词比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。work hard“努力工作”，make great progress“取得巨大进步”。故选C。 60．To reduce carbon emissions, many people are choosing to travel by public transport ________ than by car. A．often B．more often C．most often D．the most often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了减少碳排放，许多人正选择更多地乘坐公共交通而非开车出行。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级，often的比较级是more often。故选B。 61．Steve writes________ than we do, so he doesn’t get good points in writing. A．less carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．less careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史蒂夫写得不如我们细心，所以他在写作方面得分不高。 考查副词比较级用法。less carefully没那么认真，副词比较级；more carefully更认真，副词比较级；more careful更认真，形容词比较级；less careful没那么认真，形容词比较级。根据“so he doesn’t get good points in writing”可知，他在写作中没有得到高分，所以是写得不认真，排除B和C；write是动词，用副词修饰动词，且句中有than，所以此处使用副词比较级less carefully。故选A。 62．They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们比计划走得更远，希望在夜幕降临前找到一个更好的露营地。 考查比较级。far远，原级；farther更远，比较级；farthest最远，最高级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 63．How important it is for kids to learn by ________! A．they B．themselves C．them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们通过自学有多重要啊！ 考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；根据“How important it is for kids to learn by...”可知，此处表示孩子们“自学”，应该使用反身代词，“learn by oneself”表示“自学”，“learn by themselves”表示“孩子们自己学习”。故选B。 64．The TV program teaches students how to protect ________ once something unexpected happens. A．yourselves B．themselves C．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个电视节目教学生如何在意外发生时保护自己。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“The TV program teaches students how to protect...once something...”可知，这个电视节目教学生如何在意外发生时保护自己，保护的对象是students，因此反身代词用themselves。故选B。 65．—Did you enjoy ________ in Sanya during the Spring Festival? —Yes, we had a good time to swim in the sea. A．you B．yourself C．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们春节在三亚玩得开心吗？——是的。我们在海里游泳很开心。 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据答语“we”可知，问句询问的是“你们”，其反身代词为yourselves。故选C。 66．As middle school students, we should have thoughts by ________. A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该独立思考。 考查反身代词的用法。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据句中的“we”可知，主语是第一人称复数，因此反身代词需用对应的复数形式“ourselves”。故选A。 67．On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it. A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在去恒山的路上，风景太美了，我们都迷失在其中。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己。根据“all of us”可知，需ourselves作宾语。lose oneself in sth.意为“迷失在……”，固定搭配。故选C。 68．— Your sister is a good girl! — That’s right. She can always look after ________ at home when we’re all out. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是个好女孩！——没错。当我们都外出时，她总能在家照顾好自己。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据句意，主语是第三人称单数“she”，因此应使用与主语一致的反身代词“herself”。故选A。 69．I can work it out ________. A．by myself B．for myself C．by yourself D．for yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以自己把它计算出来。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。by myself靠我自己；for myself为了我自己；by yourself靠你自己；for yourself为了你自己。根据“I can”可知是能靠自己解决问题，by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。故选A。 70．After his parents left, he had to cook for ________ every day. A．him B．himself C．his D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在他父母离开后，他不得不每天为自己做饭。 考查反身代词的用法。him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；his他的（物主代词）；he 他（主格）。根据“he had to cook for”可知，此处表示为自己做饭，应使用反身代词。故选B。 71．No one taught my grandma how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没人教我祖母怎么使用微信。她完全是自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据题意可知，learn sth. by oneself“自学……”，结合主语“she”可知，应用herself表示“她自己”。故选C。 72．—Did anyone help them finish the work? —No.They finished it by _______. A．themselves B．itself C．herself D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 有人帮助他们完成工作了吗？—— 没有，他们是自己完成的。 考查反身代词。themselves 他们自己；itself 它自己；herself 她自己；himself 他自己。根据“Did anyone help them finish the work?”以及“No.”可知，他们自己完成的这项工作，且主语they是复数形式，空处应用themselves，表示“他们自己”。故选A。 73．Those who spread kindness and love everywhere can bring happiness to ________. A．ourselves B．yourself C．themselves D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那些到处传播善与爱的人可以给自己带来幸福。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Those who ...”可知，本句的主语Those表示第三人称复数，其反身代词为themselves。故选C。 74．—Miss Li, I find it hard to make ________ listen to you carefully for long periods. —Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me. A．myself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师，我发现很难让自己长时间认真听你讲课。  ——也许你应该好好睡一觉，边听我讲课边记笔记。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。结合该句主语第一人称I及对方回答时提出的建议“Maybe you should…”可知，此处说话者在表达“我自己”很难集中精力，应用其对应的反身代词myself“我自己”。故选A。 75．—Guess what? Tom came first in the 400-metre race! —Even to ________, that was a big surprise! A．himself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？汤姆在400米赛跑中得了第一名！——即使对他自己来说，这也是一个很大的惊喜！ 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Tom came first in the 400-metre race!”可知，此处应指对于Tom自己来说，Tom为男生，且为单数，因此应用himself。故选A。 Unit 4 Hands-on fun 祈使句和should,had better 76．Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake, ________ you will find it fun and meaningful. A．and B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去青龙湖观鸟，你会发现它的乐趣和意义。 考查连词辨析。and然后，和；but但是；or或者；for因为。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，后半句 “you will find it fun and meaningful”是前半句行为带来的顺承结果。故选A。 77．David, _________ to bed early. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫，早点上床睡觉。 考查祈使句的动词形式。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动词现在分词/动名词；to go动词不定式。本句是对David发出的指令，属于祈使句，祈使句的开头需用动词原形。故选A。 78．________ rude. We should show our respect to everyone. A．Not B．Don’t C．Not be D．Don’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要无礼。我们应该尊重每一个人。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据语境和选项可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定形式是在句首加don’t，且be rude为固定搭配，意为“无礼”，所以此空应填Don’t be。故选D。 79．Failure and success are part of our life, so never ________ when you fail. A．give up B．giving up C．to give up D．gives up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：失败和成功是我们生活的一部分，所以当你失败的时候永远不要放弃。 考查祈使句。give up“放弃”，动词短语，此处表祈使语气，never后动词用原形，故give用其原形。故选A。 80．________ late again, Danny. A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Don’t are D．Do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别再迟到了，丹尼。 考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t不要；Don’t be不要；Don’t are错误搭配；Do助动词原形。分析句子可知，这是祈使句的否定句，通常以动词原形开头，用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气，否定形式一般在动词原形前加“Don’t”；“be late”是固定短语，意思是“迟到”，故选B。 81．________ what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner. A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practiced D．Practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽可能多地练习你所学的东西，你将会成为一个好的学习者。 考查祈使句。根据“...what you have learnt as much as you can, and you’ll be a good learner.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以此处应用动词原形practice。故选D。 82．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tells B．Tell C．Telling D．To tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它会带你去那里。 考查祈使句。Tells三单形式；Tell原形；Telling现在分词/动名词；To tell不定式。根据“a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，这句话是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，空处用动词原形。故选B。 83．Don’t depend too much on your parents, ________ you can’t learn to do things alone. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要过于依赖父母，否则你无法学会独立做事。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列；or否则；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“Don’t depend too much on your parents”和“you can’t learn to do things alone.”可知，无法学会独立是依赖父母的负面结果，需用“or”连接表示“否则”。故选B。 84．David, ________ to bed early, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，不然明天上课你会犯困的。 考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”，空处用动词原形。故选A。 85．______ more books, and it can help you open up your mind. A．Read B．To read C．Reading D．Reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多读书，它可以帮助你开阔思维。 考查祈使句。根据“...and it can help you open up your mind”可知，空处应是祈使句，用动词原形，故选A。 86．________ throw rubbish into the river! A．Not B．Doesn’t C．Don’t D．No 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔进河里！ 考查祈使句否定句型。Not不能单独用于否定祈使句；Doesn’t不能用于祈使句；Don’t引导否定祈使句；No后接动名词。祈使句否定句型为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，throw为动词原形。故选C。 87．_________ stay out late on school nights. You must ________ home before 9:00 p.m. A．Don’t; going B．Don’t; go C．Don’t; to go D．Don’t; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校日晚上不要在外逗留太晚。你必须在晚上9点前到家。 考查祈使句和动词形式。第一空为否定祈使句结构，用“Don’t+动词原形”；第二空中must是情态动词，其后接动词原形，go是正确形式。 故选B。 88．Find a big patch of snow. Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it ________ your snowman might look dirty. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：找一大片雪。确保雪中没有污垢或树叶，否则你的雪人可能看起来很脏。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Make sure the snow doesn’t have any dirt or leaves in it…your snowman might look dirty.”的语境可知，此处强调不满足条件时会出现的负面后果，or符合。故选C。 89．________ the traffic rules during the journey, or you’ll be in danger. A．To follow B．Following C．Followed D．Follow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在旅途中要遵守交通规则，否则你会有危险。 考查祈使句。根据“the traffic rules during the journey, or you’ll be in danger.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。 90．_________ singing more English songs, and you will find it interesting to learn a foreign language. A．Try B．Trying C．To try D．Tried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尝试多唱英文歌，你会发现学习一门外语很有趣。 考查祈使句的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”，其中祈使句以动词原形开头，表示建议、命令或请求。故选A。 91．— What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? — It ________ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，今天下午天气怎么样？——可能很好。但谁知道呢？它总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，前面是表达不确定，用情态动词may表推测。故选B。 92．—Wow! You are cool! —I ________ wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet. A．should B．can C．may D．will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇！你好酷！——我应该穿校服的，但是它洗了还是湿的。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能够；may也许；will将要。根据“wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and it’s still wet.”可知，在学校应该穿校服。故选A。 93．We _________ study English hard. It is very important. A．should B．can C．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习英语。它非常重要。 考查情态动词。should应该；can能够；may可能。根据“We...study English hard.”可知，应表达我们应该努力学习英语，表达建议用should。故选A。 94．—I often feel worried before the exam. What ________ I do? —Take it easy. You can do sports to relax yourself. A．will B．must C．should D．dare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我在考试前经常感到焦虑。我应该做什么呢？——放轻松。你可以做运动来放松自己。 考查情态动词。will将要；must必须；should应该；dare敢于。根据“Take it easy. You can do sports to relax yourself.”可知，提问者是在寻求建议，should意为“应该”，用于提供建议或劝告，符合语境。故选C。 95．To keep us safe, we ________ play with knives or scissors. A．must B．should C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持我们的安全，我们不应该玩刀或剪刀。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，表示义务或责任；should应该，表示建议或责任；shouldn’t不应该，表示否定建议或责任；needn’t不需要，表示没有必要。根据句意“为了保持我们的安全”可知，此处是在给出建议，且是建议不要玩危险物品，因此使用shouldn’t符合语境。其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。 96．—I smoke more than before because of the heavy work. — For your health, I think you ________ change your lifestyle. A．may B．can C．should D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——由于工作繁重，我抽烟比以前多了。——为了你的健康，我认为你应该改变你的生活方式。 考查情态动词。may可以；can能；should应该；will将。根据“For your health, I think you...change your lifestyle.”可知为了你的健康，应该改变生活方式。故选C。 97．It’s better ________ to bed early at night, so we had better ________ our homework quickly. A．go; do B．to go; do C．go; to do D．to go; to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚上早点睡觉更好，所以我们最好快点完成作业。 考查it固定用法及had better的用法。 It’s better + to do“做某事更好”，固定句型，必读带to，排除A/C；had better do sth“最好做某事”，固定句型，必须用动词原形，排除D。故选B。 98．You have a high fever, so you ________ stay in bed and rest today. A．would B．could C．should D．had better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你发高烧了。因此，今天你最好躺在床上休息。 考查情态动词。would将要；could能够；should应该；had better最好。根据“You have a high fever”可知，说话的场景是“发高烧了”；should用于给出理性、温和的建议；had better用于给出语气更强的建议或隐含“不做可能有负面后果”的提醒，比“should”更强调“必要性”。根据语境，“发高烧”若不卧床休息，可能导致病情加重，had better恰好能隐含这种“不做的潜在风险”，语气比should稍强，突出“这么做更稳妥，避免不好的结果”。故选D。 99．— My son falls ill again. What should I do? — You’d better ________ him ________ more exercise every day. A．to force; take B．force; take C．force; to take D．to force; to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我儿子又生病了。我该怎么办?  ——你最好强制他每天多做运动。 考查动词用法。第一空，“’d better”是“had better”的缩写，意为“最好做某事”，后面接动词原形；第二空，force后加不定式作宾语补足，意为“强迫/强制某人做某事”。故选C。 100．You had better _________ much cola because it is bad for your health. A．not drinking B．not drink C．don’t drink D．not to drink 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要喝太多可乐，因为它对你的健康有害。 考查情态动词的用法。根据“You had better…much cola because it is bad for your health.”可知，此处建议最好不要喝太多可乐，had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $