精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市东煌学校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度高一英语月考试卷 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共 20 题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s jacket? A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change a room with a different view. B. Wake him up in the morning. C. Have breakfast with him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like the cake? A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party. 7. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water. 9. What does the woman drink every day? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can people learn more about the party? A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag. 11. When will the man probably finish the article? A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight. 12. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman go to Japan? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 14. What did the man plan to do originally? A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job. 15. What did the woman think about the man’s decision? A. Suitable. B. Determined. C. Difficult. 16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time did the plane take off? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 18. Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 19 What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores? A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service. 20. Which city is the speaker from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Charles Darwin Personal information: Date of birth: 12 February 1809 Date of death: 19 April 1882 Nationality: English Education: Edinburgh University, Cambridge University Achievements: He put forward the theory of evolution by natural select ion and published On the Origin of Species in 1859. Influence: His theory of evolution by natural selection has greatly influenced the development of biology. Interesting fact: Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage. 21. When was Charles Darwin born? A. In April 1882. B. In February 1882. C. In February 1809. D. In April 1809. 22. What is the nationality of Charles Darwin? A. China. B. America. C. English. D. France. 23. What did Charles Darwin come up with? A. The Origin of Species. B. The theory of evolution by natural selection. C. The development of biology. D. The advantages of marriage. B The aim(目的) of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result. In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 24. The passage tells us ______. A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 25. We’d better read in the morning because ______. A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear C. it’s difficult to get good results D. both A and B 26. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 27. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers C Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 28. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs. 29. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may help you C. Don’t believe the stranger D. Food and water are important D Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed homework. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 32. What will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers according to the passage? A. We will have no problems with study. B. We will get a better seat in the classroom. C. We will get the best scores in the exams. D. We will have more pleasant time in the classroom. 33. If you don’t like a certain teacher, what should you do according to the author? A. We should ignore the differences between the teacher and us. B. We should choose a new school. C. We should study harder on weekends. D. We should take our basic responsibilities as a student. 34. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. graduates 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Studying skills for students. B. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C. The importance of friendship in schools. D. Useful skills to get along well with your parents. 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____36____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____37____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____38____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____39____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____40____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ___41___ to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school ___42___ weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, ___43___. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The ___44___ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures ___45___ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and his ___46___ are friendly. He loves ____47____ because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves ____48____. He is good at playing football. He plays it with his ___49___ after school. He is in the school _____50_____ team. He says he has a good time at school. Jack doesn’t ____51____ to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up ____52____ at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half _____53_____. Then he eats his _____54_____. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the ____55____, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. 41. A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad 42. A. for B. to C. at D. in 43. A. also B. again C. too D. very 44. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens 45. A. in B. on C. near D. at 46. A. subjects B. books C. classmates D. students 47. A. drawing B. swimming C. dancing D. reading 48. A. sports B. trees C. animals D. hobbies 49. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 50. A. basketball B. football C. music D. volleyball 51. A. like B. play C. go D. have 52. A. early B. late C. before D. after 53. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a day 54. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 55. A. day B. hour C. afternoon D. morning 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” So I looked forward ____56____ beginning a new life as a freshman. Although I am working now, there are still many unforgettable and happy ____57____ (moment) on campus that keep running through my mind. Whether they were bad or amazing ones, all of them left a deep ____58____ (impress) on me. During those years, I liked to volunteer and took ____59____ active part in activities. I ____60____ (work) responsibly and never quit before challenges. And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a ____61____ (confidence) and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful, friendly and curious, always wanting ____62____ (explore) everything nearby. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me confidence whenever I felt awkward or ____63____ (frighten) . She was the best friend in my youth. Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for ____64____ (they) sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, the sighs and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place, but they still couldn't break your _____65_____ (concentrate) on the game. What a happy sight! I really miss my senior high school life! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假如你是高一新生李华，你班外教Mr. Smith为了更好地了解你班同学，要求每名同学做一下自我介绍。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己，内容包括： 1. 姓名和年龄；2. 性格、爱好和特长；3. 你的梦想。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式作答。 Hello everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my first day in senior high school, my heart was racing and my legs were shaking. I was excited and nervous at the same time. Though I was happy to have the opportunity to see my friends after a long summer break, I could not help but think about what classes I was going to attend. As I reached the classroom doors, my heart raced faster and I had butterflies in my stomach. Seeing the letters reading “Welcome Freshmen” on the door, I took a deep breath as though I was going to perform in front of people. I opened the door, thinking that the class would be quiet, but it was filled with freshmen who were chatting with each other. I sat at the first empty desk I saw. The teacher was not there, so I began to chat with others, too. Minutes later our teacher entered. She was short in height and had black, silky hair. The frown (皱眉) on her face gave me an impression that she had a strong character but after her short introduction, I believed she was a very nice woman. Her name was Mrs. Hutchinson. She handed the class our first task: to write about what you would want to be or what your dream job would be ten years from now. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had no idea because I had never thought about what I wanted to do in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Hutchinson’s encouragement, three years later, I went to college and followed the dream I had. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you still playing the football match tomorrow. calvin? They've changed the day due to the heavy rain, so it's on friday afternoon now, instead of wednesday. Where's my newly bot jacket? I remembered. I put IT on the sofa yesterday. Well, I found IT on the floor this morning. IT was dirty, so I threw IT into the washing machine just now. Your room is ready now, sir, it's with the view of the sea. Here is your room card. That's great. thanks. And could you give me a wake up holiday? I don't want to miss breakfast. Certainly, sir. Look at me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine . was IT part of that train set you've still got in your room. Yeah, my father and died built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with IT. Wow, this cake is great. I usually don't like cake because it's too sweet, but this one isn't. How did you make IT? I used a very small amount of sugar, a lot of eggs, and I baked IT for a short amount of time, so the outside turns soft. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tomorrow is April twenty second. Happy on your coming birthday. No, it's earth day is a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earth environment. So what are you going to do? Plant a tree. I bought a bus pass so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car. great. Where did you get a bus pass . in the transportation office? Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual. Tomorrow is April twenty second. Happy on your coming birthday. No, it's earth day is a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect their its environment. So what are you going to do? Plant a tree. I bought a bus pass so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car. great. Where did you get a bus pass in the . transportation office? Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel very sick. Doctor. what's wrong with you? I've got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep. Well, let me examine you. Yes, IT does look a bit serious. You'd Better have a couple of days in bed and takes some medicine. Oh, thank you, doctor, and I can't sleep well. Could you give me something for that? This is a difficult question. I mean, maybe you have some worries. Or you drink too much coffee or tea. You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep. I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk. I feel very sick. Doctor. what's wrong with you? I've got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep. Well, let me examine you. Yes, IT does look a bit serious. You'd Better have a couple of days in bed and takes some medicine. Oh, thank you, doctor, and I can't sleep well. Could you give me something for that? This is a difficult question. I mean, maybe you have some worries. Or do you drink too much coffee or tea? You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep. I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance. Oh, I see. Sounds good. Well, how are you going to . get the message out first? We should put up some posters on the boards, in the halls, then we can make a big flag, fatal, attract attention of a lot of students if we hang IT in front of the student center. Good idea. We also need to have an article published in the school paper next wednesday. That way, everybody will learn more about the party. So I have to come up with an article pretty quickly. After I write IT up, i'll let you be the first to read IT. How about after english class tomorrow morning? Sounds like a good plan. I'll see you then. Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance. Oh, I see. Sounds good. Well, how are you going to . get the message out first? We should put up some posters on the boards, in the halls, then we can make a big flag that will attract attention of a lot of students if we hang IT in front of the student center. Good idea. We also need to have an article published in the school paper next wednesday. That way, everybody will learn more about the party. So I have to come up with an article pretty quickly. After I write IT up, i'll let you be the first to read IT. How about after english class tomorrow morning? Sounds like a good plan. I'll see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Linda, I haven't seen you for ages. What are you doing in town? Oh, i've just come back from japan. Oh, you've been abroad, haven't you? Yes, I went to japan to learn japanese there. How about you the last time we talked, didn't you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business? That's right, I was. But things turned out differently. But you seem so determined to do that. What happened? Well, it's hard to explain, and i'm sure you don't want to know all the details. Anyway, I decided that opening my own business just wasn't for me, so I decided to stay at my old job instead. So you are still working in that shop? yes. Well, a lot sure has happens since we last saw each other. That's right. You know, we should try to stay in touch. Let's have lunch together sometime soon. Good idea. Hello, Linda. I haven't seen you for ages. What are you doing in town? Oh, i've just come back from japan. Oh, you've been abroad, haven't you? Yes, I went to japan to learn japanese there. How about you the last time we talked, didn't you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business? That's right, I was. But things turned out differently. But you seem so determined to do that. What happened? Well, it's hard to explain, and i'm sure you don't want to know all the details. Anyway, I decided that opening my own business just wasn't for me, so I decided to stay at my old job instead. So you are still working in that shop? yes. Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other. That's right. You know, we should try to stay in touch. Let's have lunch together sometime soon. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, ryan, this is Sarah. Thanks so much for your party. IT was a big surprise then. I really enjoyed IT. I am sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic in the end. We got to the airport at eight P. M. Much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so SHE was quite stressed all together. IT wasn't much fun. Fortunately, new york time is five hours behind london, so IT was still sunday evening when we arrived. New york is really different from london, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday, my cousin sam and I went to fifth avenue where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the Prices. They're much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presence for you and your family. I send them to you by post. now. I'm quite tired of traveling, and I can't wait to go home to last Angeles. Ryan, don't forget to call me back bye. Hello, ryan. This is Sarah. Thanks so much for your party. IT was a big surprise then. I really enjoyed IT. I am sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic in the end. We got to the airport at eight P. M. Much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so SHE was quite stressed all together. IT wasn't much fun. Fortunately, new york time is five hours behind london, so IT was still sunday evening when we arrived. New york is really different from london, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday, my cousin sam and I went to fifth avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the Prices. They're much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presence for you and your family. I send them to you by post. Now i'm quite tired of traveling, and I can't wait to go home to last Angeles. Ryan, don't forget to call me back bye. 2025-2026学年度高一英语月考试卷 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共 20 题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still playing the football match tomorrow, Calvin? M: They’ve changed the day due to the heavy rain, so it’s on Friday afternoon now instead of Wednesday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s jacket? A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is my newly bought jacket? I remembered I put it on the sofa yesterday. W: Well, I found it on the floor this morning. It was dirty, so I threw it into the washing machine just now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change a room with a different view. B. Wake him up in the morning. C. Have breakfast with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your room is ready now, sir. It’s with the view of the sea. Here is your room card. M: That’s great, thanks. And could you give me a wake up call at eight? I don’t want to miss breakfast. W: Certainly, sir. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo holding a model train engine. W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room? M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like the cake? A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this cake is great. I usually don’t like cake because it’s too sweet, but this one isn’t. How did you make it? W: I used a very small amount of sugar, a lot of eggs, and I baked it for a short amount of time so the outside turned soft. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party. 7. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is April 22nd. M: Ah, happy on your coming birthday. W: No, it’s Earth Day. It’s a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earth’s environment. M: So what are you going to do? Plant a tree? W: I bought a bus pass so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car. M: Great. Where did you get a bus pass? W: In the transportation office. M: Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water. 9. What does the woman drink every day? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel very sick, doctor. M: What’s wrong with you? W: I’ve got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep. M: Well, let me examine you. Yes, it does look a bit serious. You’d better have a couple of days in bed and take some medicine. W: Oh, thank you, doctor, and I can’t sleep well. Could you give me something for that? M: This is a difficult question. I mean, maybe you have some worries or you drink too much coffee or tea. You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep. W: I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can people learn more about the party? A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag. 11. When will the man probably finish the article? A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight. 12. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance. W: Oh, I see. Sounds good. M: Well, how are you going to get the message out? W: First, we should put up some posters on the boards in the halls. Then we can make a big flag that’ll attract the attention of a lot of students if we hang it in front of the students’ center. M: Good idea W: We also need to have an article published in the school paper next Wednesday. That way everybody will learn more about the party. M: So I have to come up with an article pretty quickly after I write it up. I’ll let you be the first to read it. How about after English class tomorrow morning? W: Sounds like a good plan. I’ll see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman go to Japan? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 14. What did the man plan to do originally? A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job. 15. What did the woman think about the man’s decision? A. Suitable. B. Determined. C. Difficult. 16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Linda, I haven’t seen you for ages. What are you doing in town? W: Oh, I’ve just come back from Japan. M: Oh. You’ve been abroad, haven’t you? W: Yes, I went to Japan to learn Japanese there. How about you? The last time we talked, didn’t you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business? M: That’s right, I was. But things turned out differently. W: But you seemed so determined to do that. What happened? M: Well, it’s hard to explain and I’m sure you don’t want to know all the details. Anyway, I decided that opening my own business just wasn’t for me, so I decided to stay at my old job instead. W: So you are still working in that shop? M: Yes, well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other. W: That’s right. You know, we should try to stay in touch. M: Let’s have lunch together sometime soon. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time did the plane take off? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 18. Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 19. What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores? A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service. 20. Which city is the speaker from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Ryan, this is Sara. Thanks so much for your party. It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. I am sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8 p.m., much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasn’t much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived. New York is really different from London and I feel quite strange. Yesterday, my cousin Sam and I went to Fifth Avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I send them to you by post. Now I’m quite tired of traveling and I can’t wait to go home to Los Angeles. Ryan, don’t forget to call me back. Bye. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Charles Darwin Personal information: Date of birth: 12 February 1809 Date of death: 19 April 1882 Nationality: English Education: Edinburgh University, Cambridge University Achievements: He put forward the theory of evolution by natural select ion and published On the Origin of Species in 1859. Influence: His theory of evolution by natural selection has greatly influenced the development of biology. Interesting fact: Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage. 21. When was Charles Darwin born? A. In April 1882. B. In February 1882. C. In February 1809. D. In April 1809. 22. What is the nationality of Charles Darwin? A. China. B. America. C. English. D. France. 23. What did Charles Darwin come up with? A. The Origin of Species. B. The theory of evolution by natural selection. C. The development of biology. D. The advantages of marriage. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了达尔文的个人信息、主要成就、影响及趣闻轶事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal information中的“Date of birth: 12 February 1809(出生日期：1809年2月12日)”可知，查尔斯·达尔文出生于1809年2月。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Personal information中的“Nationality: English(国籍：英国)”可知，查尔斯·达尔文是英国人。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Achievements中的“He put forward the theory of evolution by natural select ion and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.(他提出了自然选择进化论，并于1859年发表了《物种起源》)”可知，查尔斯·达尔文提出了自然选择的进化论。故选B。 B The aim(目的) of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result. In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 24. The passage tells us ______. A. the importance of reading B. to pay attention to the ways of studying C. to read in the morning D. to have patience in studying 25. We’d better read in the morning because ______. A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear C. it’s difficult to get good results D. both A and B 26. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it 27. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述四种学习方法：最好在早晨读书；学习必须有耐心；我们读书时要一心一意；在学习中，我们必须不断问为什么。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.(学生来学校的目的是学习。但是学习需要正确的方法，否则你会浪费时间或金钱。以下是学习的方法。)”可知，本文主要讲的是，要注意正确的学习方法。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.(读书的最佳时间是早晨，因为早晨空气清新，头脑清醒。因此，我们可以得到好的效果。)”可知，早上读书效果最好，是因为空气清新，头脑清醒。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.(当我们在学习的时候，我们必须把我们的心放在书中，否则我们可以从书中得到什么，而我们在阅读。)”可知，如果读书时不用心，那我们从书中什么也得不到。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.(无论如何我们都要对书中的内容了解彻底，这样我们才能更好地学以致用。)”可知，询问“为什么”是为了更好地理解书中的内容从而学以致用。故选A项。 C Once there was a small boy called Shankar who belonged to a poor family. One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood. He saw an old man who was very hungry. Shankar wanted to give him some food, but he did not have any food with him. So he continued on his way. On the way, he saw a fox who was very thirsty. He wanted to give him some water, but he did not have any water for himself. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water. Now he went back to the old man and gave him some food. Then he found the fox and gave some water to him. The old man and the fox were very thankful for Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went on his way happily. Unluckily, one day Shankar fell down the hill. He was in pain but he couldn’t move and no one was there to help him. But the old man who he had helped before saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wounds on his legs. The fox whom Shankar had given water to saw his wounds and quickly went to the forest and brought some herbs. The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well. All were very happy that they were able to help each other. If you help others, then they will also help you. 28. What did Shankar carry when he walked through the forest? A. Wood. B. Food. C. Water. D. Herbs. 29. Who gave Shankar food and water? A. The old man B. The young man. C. The fox. D. The dog. 30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “herbs” in Chinese? A. 鲜花 B. 野果 C. 药草 D. 毒虫 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Help each other B. A fox may help you C. Don’t believe the stranger D. Food and water are important 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名叫尚卡尔的小男孩帮助老人和狐狸的故事，从而明白一个道理，如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, he was walking through the forest, carrying some wood.”（一天，他背着一些木头穿过森林。）可知，当他穿过森林的时候他带着一些木头。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he saw a young man with a dog who wanted to make a fire but did not have wood. Shankar learned about his problem and gave some wood to him. In return, the man gave him some food and water.”（他看见一个年轻人带着一条狗，想生火，却没有柴。尚卡尔了解了他的问题，给了他一些木头。作为回报，这个人给了他一些食物和水。）可知，年轻人给了他一些食物和水。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Shankar had many wounds on his legs.”（尚卡尔的腿上有很多伤口。）以及“The old man helped to put the herbs on Shankar’s wounds. After some time, Shankar got well.”（老人帮着给尚卡尔的伤口上……。过了一段时间，尚卡尔好了。）可推知用herbs治好了他的伤口，故可猜测herbs为“药草”的意思。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“If you help others, then they will also help you.”（如果你帮助别人，那么他们也会帮助你。）以及文章的描述，可知文章主要讲的是互帮互助。故选A项。 D Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed homework. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 32. What will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers according to the passage? A. We will have no problems with study. B. We will get a better seat in the classroom. C. We will get the best scores in the exams. D. We will have more pleasant time in the classroom. 33. If you don’t like a certain teacher, what should you do according to the author? A. We should ignore the differences between the teacher and us. B. We should choose a new school. C We should study harder on weekends. D. We should take our basic responsibilities as a student. 34. The passage is written for ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. graduates 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Studying skills for students. B. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C. The importance of friendship in schools. D. Useful skills to get along well with your parents. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作为学生学会和老师相处和谐的好处及应该如何去做。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处得好是很有好处的，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”可知，当学生和老师相处关系好的话，在教室度过的时光会是愉快的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student.(然而，如果某个老师不是你最喜欢的，你仍然可以和他或她有一个成功的关系，如果你承担你作为一个学生的基本责任)”可知，如果学生不喜欢某位老师，那么只要做好学生应该做的事情就好了，担起自己的责任。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处得好是很有好处的，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”中“your teacher”“ the time you spend in the classroom”并纵观全文可知，文章中的you指的是学生，也是目标读者，由此可知，这篇文章是写给学生的，教给学生如何和老师相处。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师相处得好是很有好处的，因为这会让你在课堂上度过的时间更愉快)”及第二段“And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.(是的，和老师关系和谐是很好的，因为总的来说，学习如何与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是很聪明的)”第三段“In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.(事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多，而且他们更愿意提问和得到额外的帮助)”可知，本文主要介绍了学生和老师相处和谐的重要性，下文又就如何和老师相处给了建议。故选B项。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项). ____36____. Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework. ____37____. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____38____. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time spent on studying when it is time for the exam. ____39____. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. ____40____ you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good night’s sleep C. Do the most important tasks first D. And also, do not be afraid to say no E. You should finish your task on time F. Don't take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Don't wait until just before a test to try and remember everything 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Be sure to set priorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, think about which is more important and see your friend later.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。 38题详解】 上文“Review your notes every day.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When     you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。 【40题详解】 下文“you can call your friends later.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very ___41___ to get the e-mail. Jack writes about his school ___42___ weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, ___43___. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The ___44___ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures ___45___ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and his ___46___ are friendly. He loves ____47____ because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves ____48____. He is good at playing football. He plays it with his ___49___ after school. He is in the school _____50_____ team. He says he has a good time at school. Jack doesn’t ____51____ to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up ____52____ at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half _____53_____. Then he eats his _____54_____. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the ____55____, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. 41. A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad 42 A. for B. to C. at D. in 43. A. also B. again C. too D. very 44. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens 45. A. in B. on C. near D. at 46. A. subjects B. books C. classmates D. students 47. A. drawing B. swimming C. dancing D. reading 48. A. sports B. trees C. animals D. hobbies 49. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 50. A. basketball B. football C. music D. volleyball 51. A. like B. play C. go D. have 52. A. early B. late C. before D. after 53. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a day 54. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 55. A. day B. hour C. afternoon D. morning 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack的学校生活及日常活动。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nancy收到邮件后非常开心。A. beautiful美丽的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. happy高兴的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack.”和后文的“to get the e-mail”可知，Nancy正在读的邮件来自她朋友Jack，所以此处指Nancy很高兴收到这封电子邮件。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Jack写了他在周末的学校生活。A. for为了；B. to到；C. at在（表示具体的时间或地点）；D. in在（表示一段时间或抽象地点）。根据后文“weekends”可知，此处表示在周末的学校生活，用介词at weekends“在周末”为固定短语。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nancy也喜欢她的学校。A. also也（用于句中）；B. again再次；C. too也（用于句末）；D. very非常。根据前文的“Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school”可知，Jack非常喜欢他的学校，Nancy也非常喜欢她的学校，此处需要表示“也”的副词，且用于句末，因此用too，而also用于句中。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：课桌和椅子都是新的。A. desks桌子，课桌；B. schoolbags书包；C. pencils铅笔；D. pens钢笔。根据前文的“he likes his classroom”和后文的“and chairs are new”可知，此处应与“椅子”相对应，因此本空用desks“课桌”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：墙上有很多图片。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. near在……附近；D. at在（表示具体的时间或地点）。根据空前的“pictures”和空后的“the wall”及常识可知，画是挂在墙上的，因此用介词on，表示“在……上”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们很好，他的同学们也很友好。A. subjects科目；B. books书；C. classmates同班同学；D. students学生。根据前文“The teachers are nice”可知，此处应与“老师”相对应，因此本空用classmates，表示“同学们”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢阅读，因为他可以学到很多关于世界的知识。A. drawing画画；B. swimming游泳；C. dancing跳舞；D. reading阅读。根据后文“because he can learn a lot about the world”可知，此处指他喜欢阅读。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢运动。A. sports运动；B. trees树；C. animals动物；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“He is good at playing football”可知，此处指他也喜欢运动。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后他和朋友们踢足球。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. brothers兄弟。根据后文的“after school”可知，放学踢足球这件事应是他与朋友们一起。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是学校足球队的一员。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. music音乐；D. volleyball排球。根据前文“He is good at playing football”可知，此处指Jack是学校足球队的一员。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack周六和周日不上学。A. like喜欢；B. play玩；C. go去；D. have有。根据后文“on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，此处指Jack在周末不上学，用go to school表示“上学”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他周六早上六点早早就起床了。A. early早地；B. late晚地；C. before以前；D. after以后。根据后文“at six on Saturday”可知，此处指Jack周六早上起得很早。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在公园里慢跑半个小时。A. a year一年；B. a month一个月；C. an hour一个小时；D. a day一天。根据前文“He goes jogging in the park for half”和常识可知，他在公园里慢跑，最合理的时间是半小时。half an hour“半个小时”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他吃早饭。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. supper晚饭（英式英语）；D. dinner晚饭（美式英语）。根据前文“He gets up 　12　 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 　13　. Then he eats his”可知，此处指早晨起床后，Jack跑完步后吃早饭。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午他和妈妈一起去购物。A. day天；B. hour小时；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早上。根据前文“He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the”可知，此处指Jack在吃完午饭后，下午和妈妈一起去购物。且前文提到他早上跑完步、吃早饭、做作业、吃午饭，所以此处应该是下午。故选C。 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a teenager, I often heard people say, “High school is the best years of life!” So I looked forward ____56____ beginning a new life as a freshman. Although I am working now, there are still many unforgettable and happy ____57____ (moment) on campus that keep running through my mind. Whether they were bad or amazing ones, all of them left a deep ____58____ (impress) on me. During those years, I liked to volunteer and took ____59____ active part in activities. I ____60____ (work) responsibly and never quit before challenges. And it was at that time that I met my best friend Ann, a ____61____ (confidence) and lovely girl. Just like me, she was also active, helpful, friendly and curious, always wanting ____62____ (explore) everything nearby. She would help me whenever I was in trouble and would give me confidence whenever I felt awkward or ____63____ (frighten) . She was the best friend in my youth. Other than voluntary work, I also liked sporting events. On sports days, all the students would show up to cheer for ____64____ (they) sports teams. The shouts, the cheers, the sighs and all the noises you can think of were all brought into one place, but they still couldn't break your _____65_____ (concentrate) on the game. What a happy sight! I really miss my senior high school life! 【答案】56. to 57. moments 58. impression 59. an 60. worked 61. confident 62. to explore 63. frightened 64. their 65. concentration 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了高中生活，虽已工作，但校园里许多难忘且快乐的时刻仍历历在目。作者喜欢志愿服务、积极参加活动，在那时结识了好友安，同时也喜爱体育赛事，对高中生活十分怀念。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：所以我期待着作为一名新生开始新的生活。look forward to为固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”。故填to。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然我现在工作了，但校园里仍有许多难忘而快乐的时刻不断在我脑海中浮现。moment为可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用moments。故填moments。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是糟糕的还是美好的时刻，它们都给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那些年里，我喜欢做志愿者，并积极参加各种活动。take an active part in为固定短语，意为“积极参加”，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我工作负责，在挑战面前从不退缩。根据上下文语境可知，这里描述的是高中时的情况，应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked。故填worked。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在那个时候，我遇到了我最好的朋友安，一个自信可爱的女孩。此处与lovely并列修饰名词girl，应用形容词confident，意为“自信的”作定语。故填confident。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：和我一样，她也很积极、乐于助人、友好且充满好奇心，总是想探索周围的一切。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用动词不定式to explore。故填to explore。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每当我遇到困难时，她都会帮助我；每当我感到尴尬或害怕时，她都会给我信心。此处与awkward并列作felt的表语，应用形容词，frighten的形容词形式为frightened，意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：在运动会那天，所有的学生都会出现，为他们的运动队加油。此处修饰名词sports teams，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：喊叫声、欢呼声、叹息声以及你能想到的所有噪音都汇聚在一个地方，但它们仍然无法分散你对比赛的注意力。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，此处应用名词concentration，意为“注意力”作宾语。故填concentration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分） 66. 假如你是高一新生李华，你班外教Mr. Smith为了更好地了解你班同学，要求每名同学做一下自我介绍。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍自己，内容包括： 1. 姓名和年龄；2. 性格、爱好和特长；3. 你的梦想。 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式作答。 Hello everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua, and I am 15 years old. It’s a great pleasure to introduce myself to all of you. I am an outgoing and curious person who enjoys making new friends. In my free time, I love reading science books and playing basketball. Reading helps me explore the unknown, while basketball teaches me the importance of teamwork. Besides, I have a talent for drawing, which allows me to express my feelings and ideas in a creative way. My dream is to become an environmental scientist in the future. I hope to use my knowledge to help protect our planet and make the world a greener place. I’m really excited about studying and growing together with all of you. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一新生李华的身份，在外教Mr. Smith的课上进行自我介绍，需首先介绍个人姓名和年龄，再分享自己的性格、爱好和特长，最后聊一聊个人的梦想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有……的天赋：have a talent for→have a gift for 表达：express→convey 有创造力的：creative→innovative 保护：protect→preserve 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I hope to use my knowledge to help protect our planet and make the world a greener place. 拓展句：I hope that I can use my knowledge to help protect our planet and make the world a greener place. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am an outgoing and curious person who enjoys making new friends. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, I have a talent for drawing, which allows me to express my feelings and ideas in a creative way. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On my first day in senior high school, my heart was racing and my legs were shaking. I was excited and nervous at the same time. Though I was happy to have the opportunity to see my friends after a long summer break, I could not help but think about what classes I was going to attend. As I reached the classroom doors, my heart raced faster and I had butterflies in my stomach. Seeing the letters reading “Welcome Freshmen” on the door, I took a deep breath as though I was going to perform in front of people. I opened the door, thinking that the class would be quiet, but it was filled with freshmen who were chatting with each other. I sat at the first empty desk I saw. The teacher was not there, so I began to chat with others, too. Minutes later, our teacher entered. She was short in height and had black, silky hair. The frown (皱眉) on her face gave me an impression that she had a strong character but after her short introduction, I believed she was a very nice woman. Her name was Mrs. Hutchinson. She handed the class our first task: to write about what you would want to be or what your dream job would be ten years from now. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had no idea because I had never thought about what I wanted to do in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Hutchinson’s encouragement, three years later, I went to college and followed the dream I had. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had no idea because I had never thought about what I wanted to do in the future. A mix of confusion and curiosity flooded over me. I looked around, and everyone else seemed to be writing with purpose and determination, except for me. Mrs. Hutchinson noticed my expression and came over to me with a warm smile, “Dream big, and chase what makes you happy.” Taking a deep breath, I decided to write about my dream of becoming a teacher. In the following years, Mrs. Hutchinson was always there, providing guidance and advice whenever I needed it. With Mrs. Hutchinson’s encouragement, three years later, I went to college and followed the dream I had. At the start of my senior high school, I thought thinking about my future was the most challenging experience. However, it turned out that what I wrote that day set the course for my future. Now, as I stepped onto the college campus, I felt a sense of excitement and purpose. I was ready to embark on the next chapter of my journey, one that would lead me to become the teacher I had always dreamed of being. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上高中的第一天既兴奋又紧张。哈钦森老师给全班同学布置的第一项任务是:写下十年后你想成为什么样的人，或者你梦想的工作是什么。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我不知道，因为我从来没有想过我将来想做什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者的困惑以及哈钦森老师的鼓励和帮助 ②由第二段首句内容“在哈钦森太太的鼓励下，三年后，我上了大学，追寻我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者对当年写下梦想的感悟以及作者对将来学习生活学习的信心。 2.续写线索：作者困惑——受到鼓励——三年后上大学——回顾三年前写下的梦想——充满自信 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide /determine ②提供：provide/offer ③追逐：chase/go after ④梦想：dream of/dream about 情绪类 ①兴奋：excitement/thrill ②快乐的：happy/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the following years, Mrs. Hutchinson was always there, providing guidance and advice whenever I needed it. (运用了whenever引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Taking a deep breath, I decided to write about my dream of becoming a teacher. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $