内容正文:
英语 必修·第一册[人教版]作业与测评
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Travel allows us to experience the world. But as we travel, we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit. This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important. Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world. One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path, communicating with locals, and taking you “Beyond the traditional Bucket list (愿望清单)”, if you will.
People who only get 2week off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on. This isn't travel. This is a vacation. But “immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip. It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world. It's about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another's shoes. Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you. It's eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses. It's building genuine connections with locals. It's learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there.
Often times in today's age, travelers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away, or even just to relax on a tropical beach. But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you're traveling to.
Beyond supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions, you'll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels. There's simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind. You'll get to know different cultures and understand them a lot better. You'll also become less judgmental (评头论足的) of others the more you travel.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行。
1.What's the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To recommend not to travel.
B.To describe the importance of cultural travel.
C.To stress the harmful influence of travel.
D.To express his unique feelings about cultural travel.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Travel allows ... badly influences the world.(旅行让我们体验世界。但我们旅行时,也在每个去过的地方留下了我们的足迹。这就是沉浸式文化旅行如此重要的原因。因为错误的旅行方式会严重影响世界。)”可推知,第一段的写作目的是描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B。
2.What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel?
A.It is only concentrated on local people's lifestyle.
B.Its travelers should be openminded and understanding.
C.It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures.
D.Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another's shoes.(这意味着你要对新体验持开放态度,并愿意设身处地地为他人着想。)”可推知,沉浸式文化旅行的旅行者应该心胸开阔、善解人意。故选B。
3.According to the author, today's travelers tend to ________.
A.build close connections with the locals during the travel
B.choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration
C.show more interest in the history of a travel destination
D.post the photos taken in the journey on the social media
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Often times ... on the Internet(在当今时代,很多时候,旅行者去一个国家只是为了拍一些著名景点的照片并将其上传到互联网上)”可知,根据作者的说法,现在的旅行者倾向于在社交媒体上发布旅途中拍摄的照片。故选D。
4.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure. B.A newspaper.
C.A blog post. D.A historic magazine.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One of the reasons ... if you will.(我们创建这个博客的原因之一是帮助其他人更好地旅行,舒适地远离寻常路线,与当地人交流,并带上你那份‘超越传统的愿望清单’,如果你愿意的话。)”可推知,本文来自一篇博客文章。故选C。
B
I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn't see it anywhere.
“You hike from here,” said the driver, pointing down a weedy path. The woods were darkening, and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals (凉鞋) slipped on the wet leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of the yurt.
Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night's sleep. But I couldn't relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn't lock,” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp?”
“Don't worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,” he said.
“Well, what if someone decides to rob us? Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson?” “OK,” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection,” he smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you'll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.
When we “checked out” three mornings later, I was the first one up. That's when I realized that the door opened ... out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet.
“So,” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf cart. “How else have you been ‘handling’ me this weekend?”
He smiled. “Well. I decided not to tell you about the snake that lived in the firewood.”
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和Steve (史蒂夫)在缅因州的森林中露营冒险的趣事。
5.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?
A.I was quite looking forward to the trip.
B.It was convenient to get to the yurt.
C.I felt nervous and anxious about the trip.
D.The golf car sent us directly to the yurt.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I started to worry ... in the middle of the Maine forest.(当载着我、Steve和我们的行李箱的高尔夫球车停在缅因州的森林中央时,我开始担心起来。)”可知,作者对这次旅行感到紧张和焦虑。故选C。
6.What might be the real reason for Steve to put a chair under the door handle?
A.To make it safer to sleep inside.
B.To stop me from worrying.
C.To protect them from locals.
D.To have fun.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,作者一直很担心,不停地问问题,由此可推知,Steve之所以把椅子放在门把手下面的真正原因是让作者不再担心。故选B。
7.What can we infer about Steve?
A.He was worried about moose and bears.
B.He might have some experience in sleeping in a yurt.
C.He put the snake in the firewood.
D.He had learned a lesson from the locals.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Steve skillfully lit a fire.”以及第四段“‘Don't worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears,’ he said.”可知,Steve能熟练地生火,并且知道相较于熊、驼鹿才是应该引起注意的对象。由此可推知,他可能有在蒙古包里睡觉的经验。故选B。
8.What's the best title of the passage?
A.A Meaningful Trip to Yurt
B.The Importance of Getting Close to Nature
C.More to Know about Yurt
D.The Time I Survived a Yurt
答案:D
解析:标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了与Steve在缅因州的森林里的蒙古包度过了一个周末,作者经历了很多紧张不安的时刻。由此可知,D项(我在蒙古包里幸存的时光)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅱ 七选五
经验贴15 七选五的7个选项,一般由短到长依次呈直角梯形形状排列。
How to make sure you enjoy your trip
A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
•Plan it well.
Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. __1__ A check list is helpful, making sure you've got all your needs.
•Pack necessities.
Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sublevel of travelling. Pack only the things you need. __2__
•Be safe.
To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving, etc., it is always recommended to be safe. __3__ Don't be stubborn and do harm to yourself when there are not precautions (预防措施).
•__4__
You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash. Sometimes, this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective (观点). Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveller and free from stress.
•Save the memory.
__5__ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness. You will get something to review the good times.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Get prepared for everything new.
C.Seize the moment by taking photos.
D.This is all we expect from travelling.
E.Take some time ahead to make a plan for your trip.
F.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.
G.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条确保旅行愉快的方法。
1.答案:E
解析:根据小标题“Plan it well.(计划好。)”及上文“Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. (旅行应制订全面的计划才会顺利进行。)”可知,本段主要讲述要提前做好计划。E项(提前花一些时间为你的旅行制订计划。)符合本段主旨。故选E。
2.答案:G
解析:根据上文“Pack only the things you need.”可知,只带上你需要的东西。G项(如果你带的行李太多,你容易感到很累。)承接上文。故选G。
3.答案:F
解析:根据下文“Don't be stubborn and do harm to yourself when there are not precautions (预防措施).”可知,这里建议保证自己的安全。F项(在适当的时候,穿戴防护装备是很重要的。)引出下文。故选F。
4.答案:A
解析:根据下文“Sometimes, this is ... a new perspective (观点).”可知,本段主要讲述人们旅行时要用全新的视角来体验新事物。A项(以开放的心态旅行。)概括本段内容,适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
5.答案:C
解析:根据本段小标题“Save the memory.(保存记忆。)”可知,本段建议人们把美好的瞬间保存下来。C项(通过拍照留住那些瞬间。)符合本段主旨。故选C。
Ⅲ 完形填空
Standing on the top of Mount Tai, I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many __1__, but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways to __2__ the beauty of nature.
When I left for China, the __3__ of climbing Mount Tai had not even __4__ me. I was going to China to __5__ its language, history and culture and gain a better understanding of international agricultural trade between my country and China.
Now I have stayed in China for a few weeks. In Beijing, my group have __6__ friendship with many Chinese students. Through our broken Chinese and their __7__ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures. We __8__ that we are all just students working towards the same __9__ of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better. Cultural differences seem __10__—even the language almost completely differs from our own. But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规). __11__, people worry about the same things we do here. They are __12__ food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets.
This __13__ makes me realize how many cultures my country has in common with other countries around the world. More importantly, it makes me __14__ for travel, and I am looking forward to having more __15__ to engage in crosscultural communication and learning.
篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了到中国旅行让作者对旅行产生了兴趣,并期待有更多机会参与跨文化交流和学习。
1.A.clouds B.sunrises
C.mountains D.tops
答案:B
解析:cloud云;sunrise日出;mountain山;top顶部。根据上文“I watched the sun rising through the cloud and taking its place in the sky”可知,此处指看日出。故选B。
2.A.describe B.select
C.imagine D.experience
答案:D
解析:describe描写;select挑选;imagine想象;experience体验。根据上文“but I can feel that seeing one from the top of Mount Tai must be one of the best ways”和下文“the beauty of nature”可知,作者认为从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验大自然之美的最好方式之一。故选D。
3.A.thought B.aim
C.mission D.origin
答案:A
解析:thought想法;aim目的;mission任务;origin起源。根据下文“I was going to ... between my country and China.”可知,作者来中国是为了学习,所以此处指作者没有去爬泰山的想法。故选A。
4.A.belonged to B.occurred to
C.fallen to D.turned to
答案:B
解析:belong to属于;occur to想起,发生;fall to落到……身上;turn to转向。根据上文“the __3__ of climbing Mount Tai had not even”和下文“me”可知,作者没有想过要去爬泰山,sth occurs to sb为固定搭配,意为“某人想起某事”。故选B。
5.A.discover B.study
C.spread D.update
答案:B
解析:discover发现;study学习;spread传播;update更新。根据下文“we are all just students”可知,作者是学生,所以是来中国学习。故选B。
6.A.developed B.sought
C.kept D.showed
答案:A
解析:develop发展;seek寻找;keep保留;show展示。根据下文“Through our broken Chinese and their __7__ English, we are still able to teach each other about our cultures.”可知,作者与中国学生相互教授文化,所以作者的团队成员与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
7.A.spoken B.brief
C.poor D.unique
答案:C
解析:spoken口语的;brief简短的;poor不熟练的;unique独一无二的。根据上文“Through our broken Chinese”以及“and”可知,设空处与broken Chinese并列,poor English符合语境。故选C。
8.A.assume B.claim
C.realize D.expect
答案:C
解析:assume假设;claim声称;realize意识到;expect期望。根据下文“we are all ... the world better”可知,此处指作者和中国学生意识到他们之间有共同的东西。故选C。
9.A.chance B.reason
C.function D.goal
答案:D
解析:chance机会;reason原因;function功能;goal目标。根据下文“of having careers, families and lives and trying to make the world better”可知,这些是他们共同的目标。故选D。
10.A.amazing B.striking
C.powerful D.terrible
答案:B
解析:amazing令人惊讶的;striking显著的;powerful有力的;terrible可怕的。根据下文“even the language almost completely differs from our own”可知,文化差异很显著。故选B。
11.A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Anyhow
答案:A
解析:besides此外;otherwise否则;however然而;anyhow无论如何。根据上文“But their daily lives are similar to our own routines (常规).”及下文“people worry about the same things we do here”可知,设空前后为顺承关系,都是在介绍他们的共同之处。故选A。
12.A.addicted to B.confused about
C.used to D.concerned about
答案:D
解析:be addicted to沉迷于;be confused about对……困惑;be used to习惯于;be concerned about对……关心。根据下文“food safety, pay close attention to the government and feel the effects of the economic markets”可知,人们关心食品安全问题。故选D。
13.A.adventure B.course
C.climbing D.journey
答案:D
解析:adventure冒险;course课程;climbing攀爬;journey旅行。根据第二段中的“When I left for China”和下文“for travel”可知,此处指来中国的这次旅行。故选D。
14.A.eager B.energetic
C.amazed D.tired
答案:A
解析:eager渴望的;energetic精力充沛的;amazed吃惊的;tired疲倦的。根据下文“I am looking forward ... communication and learning”可知,此处指作者对旅行产生了渴望。故选A。
15.A.effect B.measures
C.opportunities D.applications
答案:C
解析:effect影响;measure措施;opportunity机会;application申请。此处指作者期待能有更多机会参与跨文化交流和学习。故选C。
Ⅳ 语法填空
Yangliuqing is an ancient town __1__ (locate) in Xiqing District of Tianjin, north China. It is known __2__ its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, particularly in the fields of painting, calligraphy and New Year woodblock paintings.
In 2022, Yangliuqing __3__ (include) on the list of nationallevel tourist areas, attracting visitors and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad. It __4__ (date) back over 1,400 years and was once an important business center along the Grand Canal.
During the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, __5__ the development of river transportation and trade, Yangliuqing became rich and __6__ (heavy) populated. Over the years, the town has developed its artistic traditions, __7__ (support) talented painters and calligraphers.
New Year woodblock paintings are among __8__ highlights of Yangliuqing's culture. They are famous in China and are still produced today using traditional techniques.
With its beautiful scenery, fascinating cultural __9__ (attract) and rich artistic legacy, Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites, such as Shijia Mansion, Ruyi Street, as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda.
Additionally, visitors can get a glimpse of the Yangliuqing section of the Grand Canal __10__ is on UNESCO's World Heritage list.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______
5._______ 6._______ 7._______ 8._______
9._______ 10._______
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杨柳青古镇。
1.答案:located
解析:考查非谓语动词。 系动词is为句子谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词,be located in意为“位于”,动词locate与名词town之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
2.答案:for
解析:考查介词。固定短语be known for意为“以……闻名”。故填for。
3.答案:was included
解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语In 2022可知,谓语动词用一般过去时,主语Yangliuqing为单数,和include为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was included。
4.答案:dates
解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词用单数。故填dates。
5.答案:with
解析:考查介词。with the development of ... 意为“随着……的发展”。故填with。
6.答案:heavily
解析:考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词populated,应用副词作状语。故填heavily。
7.答案:supporting
解析:考查非谓语动词。句中has developed 是谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词。support与其逻辑主语town构成主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填supporting。
8.答案:the
解析:考查冠词。highlights特指杨柳青文化的亮点,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
9.答案:attractions
解析:考查词性转换。 根据设空前形容词cultural可知,设空处应用名词与scenery和legacy并列作介词With的宾语,attraction意为“吸引人的事物”,为可数名词,设空处应用复数。故填attractions。
10.答案:which/that
解析:考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the Grand Canal,在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
Ⅴ 应用文写作
假定你是李华,你计划寒假期间去澳大利亚旅行。请你用英语给你的澳大利亚笔友Jack写一封电子邮件询问相关信息,内容包括:
1.询问著名旅游景点的信息;
2.询问当地特色(如美食、节日等)。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Jack,
Hope you're doing well! I'm planning a trip to Australia during winter holiday and I think you could help me out.
Can you give me some information on famous tourist spots? Would you give me any other recommendations? Also, I'm interested in Australian specialties and traditions. Are there any musttry local dishes? Are there any festivals or events happening during winter holiday that I shouldn't miss? Lastly, are there any tips on traveling in Australia, safety, transportation, or cultural norms to be aware of?
Thanks a lot, Jack! I can't wait to explore Australia. Your insights will make my trip even better.
Yours,
Li Hua
·阅读/七选五
1.various/'veəriəs/adj. 各种各样的
2.in advance 提前
·完形填空/语法填空
3.highlight/'haIlaIt/n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分
4.belong to 属于
13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$