Unit 1 A new start 单元限时小练-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评课件PPT（外研版）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 1　A new start 单元限时小练(40分钟) Ⅰ　阅读 A School News Have you signed up for an after－school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try－outs next Tuesday at 3：00. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms Matte or Mr Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画)on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3：15 in Room 221. Please see Ms Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a try. Try the new after－school science club! It has plans to enter the national Senior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr Larson in Room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3：30. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music. Come and try out next Monday at 3：10 in Room 125. For a list of all the after－school activities this year, click here. Or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office, Room 107. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校提供的几个课后活动。 4 1．When are the try－outs for the football team? A．Next Monday at 3：10. B．Next Wednesday at 3：15. C．Next Tuesday at 3：00. D．Next Thursday at 3：30. 解析：细节理解题。根据SPORTS TEAMS部分中的“How about joining ... Tuesday at 3：00.(加入足球队怎么样？下周二下午三点进行选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午三点举行。故选C。 5 2．What does the art club plan to do this year? A．To paint a mural. B．To put on a musical. C．To offer photography courses. D．To enter a national competition. 解析：细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART？部分中的“This year ... by the office.(今年，你那些在学校艺术俱乐部的同班同学将在办公室旁边的墙上画一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 6 3．Where can you get more information about the science club? A．In Room 221. B．In Room 125. C．In Room 107. D．In Room 105. 解析：细节理解题。根据NEW THIS YEAR部分中的“So if you want ... for more details. (因此如果你想要做一个机器人，这个俱乐部就适合你。想要了解更多的细节，在105号房间找Larson (拉尔森)老师。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，就去105号房间。故选D。 7 B Every year around August, millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year. Not every parent can afford this, and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. The obvious differences in clothes cause differences among students. There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms (校服)． I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers (同龄人)． 8 From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school, I had attended a school that required students to wear uniforms. The uniform was very simple: dark brown shoes, green－brown pants, and a white shirt. The uniform left little room for any kind of self－expression, especially through clothes. However, I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality, art, and sports. I hadn't known I could draw until the sixth grade. I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn't been for my desire to find ways to express myself. Uniforms taught me that I was myself, regardless of what I wore. 9 Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment. I remember a particular event that happened in my junior high school. A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school. Luckily, cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out__of__place. School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison. Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race, culture, or economic class (经济阶层). In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自身经历和体会说明了穿校服带来的好处。 10 4．How does the author introduce the topic? A．By explaining a basic rule. B．By challenging others' views. C．By describing a common problem. D．By sharing his parents' experience. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There is a simple solution to this problem: school uniforms (校服). (这个问题有一个简单的解决办法：校服。)”可知，作者用“this problem”引出了文章主题。第一段中的“Every year around August ... differences among students.”描述了每学年开始，青少年都会购买新衣服，服装上的明显差异造成了学生之间的差异。由此可推知，作者通过描写一个普遍问题而引出主题。故选C。 11 5．Which of the following could the author agree with? A．Uniforms should be more modern. B．Uniforms can help shape better students. C．Uniforms are popular with students. D．Uniforms are bad for self－development. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, I learned ... art, and sports.(然而，我学会了如何通过个性、艺术和运动来表达自己，从而脱颖而出。)”及“Uniforms taught me that I was myself, regardless of what I wore.(校服让我知道我就是我自己，而不在于我的穿着。)”可推知，作者以自身经历说明了校服能够帮助塑造更好的学生。故选B。 12 6．What do the underlined words “out of place” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Dressing differently. B．Standing straight. C．Running fast. D．Breathing heavily. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“Luckily, cameras all over ... out__of__place. (幸运的是，危险可能发生之前，遍布学校里的摄像头很快发现了这个陌生人，因为他out of place。)”并结合全文可知，这个陌生人因为没有穿校服，与穿着校服的学生不同，所以在校园环境中很显眼，很容易被发现，由此可推知，out of place意为“穿着不同”，与A项同义。故选A。 13 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To record his high school life. B．To show his supportive view towards uniforms. C．To ask students to like what they wear. D．To introduce high school uniforms. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In closing, wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students. (总之，穿校服对学校和学生都有好处。)”并结合全文内容可推知，作者的写作目的是表达自己支持校服的观点。故选B。 14 C As the summer sun faded, I found myself standing at the gate of senior high school, both excited and nervous. I took a deep breath and chose a seat by the window, wondering who my new classmates would be. Soon, a friendly teacher entered and introduced herself as Mrs Li. Her gentle smile put me at ease. She handed out textbooks and explained the school rules, but what caught my attention most was her advice: “Senior high is a new beginning—don't be afraid to try new things.” That day, I made my first friend, Lin Tao, who sat next to me. We shared stories about our summer vacations and laughed about our nervousness. “At least we're in this together，” he said, and I nodded, feeling less alone. 15 The next few days were a mix of challenges and discoveries. The workload was heavier than in junior high, especially in math and English. I struggled (挣扎) with the faster pace of classes, but my classmates were quick to help. During lunch breaks, we formed small study groups, discussing problems and sharing tips. By the end of the week, I felt more settled. I still forgot where some classrooms were, and my desk was a bit messy (凌乱), but I no longer felt like a stranger. Senior high school was proving to be a place full of opportunities—challenging but exciting. As I walked home on Friday, I thought about Mrs Li's words. She was right: it's a new chapter. I'm ready to embrace every moment, even the messy ones. 16 This first week taught me that change can be daunting,__but with open­mindedness and new friends, it becomes an adventure. I can't wait to see what the rest of the year will bring！ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一周的经历与感受。 17 8．Why did the author feel less alone on the first day? A．Because Mrs Li gave them textbooks. B．Because the author made friends with Lin Tao. C．Because the classroom was familiar. D．Because the workload was light. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That day, I made ... feeling less alone.”可知，作者第一天因为交到了朋友——林涛，而不再感到孤单。故选B。 18 9．What can we infer about the author's classmates? A．They didn't like helping others. B．They worked together to overcome academic challenges. C．They formed study groups to relax. D．Talking to new students was something they actively avoided. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I struggled (挣扎) with ... and sharing tips.”可知，同学们主动帮助作者，一起组建学习小组讨论问题并分享建议。由此可推知，他们共同应对学业挑战。故选B。 19 10．What does the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph means? A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Frightening. D．Boring. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“change can be daunting,__but with open­mindedness and new friends, it becomes an adventure”中的“but”表示转折可知，daunting应为一个贬义词。结合全文作者对陌生环境感到紧张的描述可推知，daunting意为“令人畏惧的”，与frightening (可怕的)意思相近。故选C。 20 11．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The author's first week experiences and feelings in senior high. B．Ways to make friends and adapt to new school life quickly. C．The role of study groups in overcoming academic challenges. D．Mrs Li's advice on starting a new chapter in high school. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者高中第一周的经历与感受。故选A。 21 Ⅱ　七选五 How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. __1__. When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. __2__ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. 22 Prepare for the First Day __3__. Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old. __4__ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don't want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. __5__. You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. 23 A．You should go to school on time B．Leave early for school C．Get to Know the School D．Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep E．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble F．But adjusting to a new school can be difficult G．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于学生适应新学校的建议。 24 1．答案：F 解析：根据下文“When you go ... teachers are strict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你会担心自己是否会迷路，或者老师是否严格。)”可知，学生在新学校中可能会遇到各种困难。F项(但适应新学校可能很难)引出下文。故选F。 2．答案：C 解析：设空处为小标题。根据下文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.(开始上学前，和父母一起去参观一次学校。)”可知，此段建议开学前去学校了解学校的基本情况，C项(了解学校)能够概括本段内容，可以作为本段小标题。故选C。 25 3．答案：D 解析：根据下文“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling.(好好休息会帮助你消除可能会有的紧张情绪。)”可知，本段建议好好休息，D项(以良好的睡眠开启你第一天的学校生活)引出下文，与下文构成因果关系。故选D。 4．答案：B 解析：设空处为小标题。根据下文“Make sure you ... after the bell rings.(确保你早上留出足够的时间去学校。你也不想铃响后才冲进教室。)”可知，本段建议早点出发去上学，B项(早点去学校)概括本段内容，可以作为本段小标题。故选B。 26 5．答案：G 解析：根据上文“This will put ... interests as yours.(这将把你和那些与你志趣相投的人放在一起。)”可知，参加活动能帮助你找到志趣相投的朋友，G项(这也将给你一个在运动或其他活动中展示技能的机会)与上文并列，说明参加活动的好处。故选G。 27 Ⅲ　完形填空 经验贴5　完形填空每道题目的正确答案一定会在原文中以某种形式向你显现！ As a junior student in middle school, I hadn't seen my primary school for nearly two years. The __1__ of this childhood paradise (天堂) had begun to fade. As I __2__ my primary school, I remembered the past times and missed my teachers very much, so I asked my father to drive me to __3__ my old school. 28 After circling around several street corners, we arrived. I __4__ jumped from the car and ran towards the huge, black __5__. Standing beside the gate, I could clearly remember a small girl with a thin body and a pink schoolbag running through the gate and __6__ with her friends. The girl was me then. Entering the gate I felt __7__ was the same—the red classroom buildings, and the playgrounds covered with __8__ green grass. I stood on the playground where I'd once fallen down with nose bleeding. My PE teacher supported me up and wiped my __9__ with a clean towel. I heard the ring of the school __10__. Children ran from the classrooms and ran onto the playground, laughing and talking. Some played sports, __11__ others played games. __12__ had the bell rung again when everyone entered the classroom, leaving me standing __13__. I looked around, and my mind was filled with the __14__ memories of the past. 29 I walked along the school road which __15__ me back to the school gate. With a heavy heart, I climbed back into the car. “This is the place that helped me grow，” I said to myself. I was really thankful for the teachers as I said “goodbye” to the place that meant so much to me. I knew I would visit it for a second time, third time and more. 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者思念以前的小学及小学的老师，让父亲开车带她去以前的小学，熟悉的校园引起了作者美好的回忆的故事。 30 1．A.imagination B．information C．dreams D．memories 2．A.looked back to B．thought badly of C．looked forward to D．thought highly of 解析：根据后文“As I __2__ my primary school ... very much”可知，作者对小学生活的记忆开始淡化了。故选D。 解析：look back to 回顾；回忆；think badly of 评价不高，认为……不好；look forward to 盼望；think highly of 高度评价……。根据后文“I remembered the past times”可知，作者回忆起了小学的时光。故选A。 31 3．A.find B．check C．visit D．watch 4．A.gently B．heavily C．slowly D．quickly 解析：根据前文“I remembered the past times and missed my teachers very much”可知，作者请求父亲送她去参观母校。故选C。 解析：根据后文“ran towards the huge, black __5__”可知，作者迅速跳下车。故选D。 32 5．A.building B．gate C．hall D．library 6．A.laughing B．quarreling C．discussing D．dancing 解析:根据后文“Standing beside the gate”可知，作者朝黑色大门跑去。故选B。 解析：句意：站在门口，我清楚地记得一个身材瘦小的小女孩背着粉红色的书包跑着穿过大门，和她的朋友们一起笑着。故选A。 33 7．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 8．A.wet B．weak C．lively D．short 解析：根据后文“the red classroom buildings, and the playgrounds covered with __8__ green grass”可知，作者觉得一切都与记忆中的场景一样。故选D。 解析：此处指操场上长满了生机勃勃的绿草。故选C。 34 9．A.nose B．face C．mouth D．head 10．A.clock B．equipment C．piano D．bell 解析：根据前文“I stood on the playground ... nose bleeding.”可知，体育老师用干净的毛巾给作者擦鼻子。故选A。 解析：根据后文“Children ran from the classrooms ... and talking.”可知，学校的下课铃响了，所以学生们跑出教室。故选D。 35 11．A.when B．as C．while D．until 12．A.Partly B．Hardly C．Fairly D．Suddenly 解析：根据前文“Some played sports”以及后文“others played games”可知，应用while表示前后对比。故选C。 解析：句意：铃声再次一响，大家就都进了教室，只剩下我一个人站在那里。hardly ... when ... 意为“一……就……”。故选B。 36 13．A.alone B．ahead C．aside D．still 14．A.unpleasant B．reasonable C．necessary D．wonderful 解析：根据前文“everyone entered the classroom”可知，学生们都进了教室，只剩下作者独自站在那里。故选A。 解析：句意：我环顾四周，脑海里充满了过去美好的回忆。故选D。 37 15．A.pointed B．led C．showed D．put 解析：句意：我沿着学校的路走，这条路把我带回到学校门口。lead sb to＋地点为固定搭配，意为“引导某人去……”。故选B。 38 Ⅳ　语法填空 The First Day of Senior High School The first day of senior high school is always filled with excitement and nervousness. As I stepped through the school gates, I was greeted by __1__ new and large campus. The modern－looking buildings stood tall, __2__ (make) me eager to explore. Walking into the classroom, I saw many unfamiliar faces. Everyone seemed a bit shy at first. But soon, we started to introduce __3__ (we) to each other. I made friends with a few classmates __4__ shared similar interests with me. 39 Our first class was English. The teacher, who was young and energetic, made the class __5__ (live) and interesting. She explained the learning __6__ (goal) and requirements clearly. I realized that senior high school study would be __7__ (challenge), but I was determined to do well. __8__ class, I explored the school library. It was well－equipped with a large number of books. I picked out a few __9__ (relate) to my favorite subjects. As the day went on, I felt more and more __10__ home at my new school. I'm looking forward to the coming days and all the new experiences. 40 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中开学第一天作者的所见所闻所感。 41 1．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。campus是可数名词，此处泛指“一个新的大校园”；new的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．答案：making 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词make与主句是主动关系，应用现在分词making作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 42 3．答案：ourselves 解析：考查代词。introduce oneself to sb表示“向某人介绍自己”，句子主语是we，所以应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰a few classmates，引导词代替先行词在从句中指人，且作主语。故填who/that。 43 5．答案：lively 解析：考查词性转换。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语the class的特点。故填lively。 6．答案：goals 解析：考查名词。goal为可数名词，且这里为复数含义，应用goals与后文requirements并列作宾语。故填goals。 44 7．答案：challenging 解析：考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处表示高中学习将是“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 8．答案：After 解析：考查介词。根据后文“I explored the school library”可知，此处表示下课后，在句中作时间状语。故填After。 45 9．答案：related 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用形容词作后置定语，修饰a few (books)。related意为“相关的”。故填related。 10．答案：at 解析:考查介词。feel at home为固定短语，意为“感觉自在，无拘束”。故填at。 46 R $