Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第一册　作业与测评 Section Ⅳ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．Fitness has now become an important ________ (要素) in our lives. 答案：element 2．We have to expand the size of the ________ (图像)． 答案：image 3．Susan's idea of freedom was to have ________ (多样化) in her life style. 答案：variety 4．The story describes the ________ (邂逅) between a man and a dolphin. 答案：encounter 5．She still hadn't got over the s________ of seeing him again. 答案：shock 6．S________ directly at me, she didn't say anything about it. 答案：Staring 7．She tried to c________ her baby's first smile with her smartphone. 答案：capture 8. There was a violent r________ from the public. 答案：reaction Ⅱ　语法填空 1．I still remember the park ________ we played in when we were children. 答案：that/which 2．We need to consider ________ (vary) factors before making a decision, such as cost, time, and potential risks. 答案：various 3．This book requires a great deal of ________ (concentrate)． 答案：concentration 4．She looked ________ (shock) at the sight of the car accident on the road. 答案：shocked 5．She is in hospital, and her family is waiting patiently for her full ________ (recover)． 答案：recovery 6．The town ________ they met for the first time left a deep impression on them. 答案：where 7．His friends ________ (react) with surprise when he said he was going to travel around the world alone. 答案：reacted 8．The time ________ she won the singing competition was the highlight of her life. 答案：when Ⅲ　选词填空 freeze, concentrate, capture, the elements, path, breathtaking 1．The ________ in the forest are sometimes covered with fallen leaves. 答案：paths 2．The waterfall in the distance presented a ________ sight. 答案：breathtaking 3．I ________ with terror as the door slowly opened. 答案：froze 4．The tent provided some protection from ____________ during the storm. 答案：the elements 5．She enjoys ________ special moments of her family on video. 答案：capturing Ⅳ　完成表达 1．我们要冒着风雨去散步吗？ Are we going to ______________________ and go for a walk? 答案：brave the elements 2．毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没锻炼强。 ____________， 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing. 答案：After all 3．人的爱好和选择各不相同。 Tastes and preferences ______________ individual ________ individual. 答案：vary from　to 4．他们将集中教授阅读和写作基础知识。 They ________________________________ the basics of reading and writing. 答案：will concentrate on teaching 5．我不明白她为什么总是避而不谈她的家人。 I don't understand the reason ________________________________________． 答案：why she always avoids talking about her family Ⅴ　完形填空 Last weekend, I decided to go __1__ in the mountains near my home. I planned to follow a well­known __2__， but somehow, I took a wrong turn and found myself on an unfamiliar __3__. The path was narrow, winding its way through thick bushes and tall trees, as if it was a secret passage hidden in nature. As I walked deeper, the surroundings became more and more __4__. Suddenly, I heard a strange noise from the bushes. My heart __5__， and my first __6__ was to freeze in place. I stared __7__ in the direction of the sound, my eyes wide open. My mind was filled with __8__ thoughts, wondering what could be lurking there. Slowly, I gathered my courage and decided to __9__ on the situation. I carefully approached the source of the noise. To my surprise, I __10__ a small deer. Its big, innocent eyes stared back at me, and for a moment, time seemed to stand still. It was a __11__ sight, and I was amazed by this unexpected meeting with such a gentle creature. After a while, the deer seemed to __12__ my presence and quickly ran away into the deeper part of the forest. I stood there, still in __13__， but also filled with excitement. This encounter made me realize how wonderful nature is. There are always a __14__ variety of surprises waiting for us in the wild. Although I was a bit lost at first, I __15__ found my way back. This experience was unforgettable. It made me appreciate nature more. I hope I can have more such adventures in the future to explore the amazing world of nature. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者误入一条不知名的小路，感受到了自然的美好。 1．A.running B．hiking C．cycling D．swimming 答案：B 解析：根据下文“in the mountains”以及整体语境可知，作者决定去山里徒步。故选B。 2．A.trail B．river C．hill D．lake 答案：A 解析：根据上文“follow”及下文“The path”可知，此处指沿着众所周知的小路走。故选A。 3．A.road B．street C．path D．alley 答案：C 解析：根据下文“The path”可知，此处指作者走上了不熟悉的小路。故选C。 4．A.crowded B．noisy C．beautiful D．remote 答案：D 解析：根据上文“walked deeper”可知，越往里走环境变得更偏僻。故选D。 5．A.stopped B．raced C．broke D．disappeared 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I heard a strange noise”可知，作者听到了奇怪的声音感到害怕，因此心跳加速。故选B。 6．A.thought B．idea C．reaction D．feeling 答案：C 解析：此处指听到声音后第一反应是不敢动弹。故选C。 7．A.carefully B．nervously C．eagerly D．curiously 答案：B 解析：根据上文“My heart ... in place.”可知，作者紧张地凝视着声音的方向。故选B。 8．A.different B．same C．funny D．calm 答案：A 解析：根据下文“wondering what could be lurking”可知，作者心里充满不同的想法，好奇是什么潜伏在那里。故选A。 9．A.look B．concentrate C．call D．wait 答案：B 解析：此处表示集中精力应对当前情况。concentrate on为固定短语，意为“集中精力于”。故选B。 10．A.met B．caught C．chased D．encountered 答案：D 解析：根据下文“a small deer”可知，作者偶遇了一头小鹿。故选D。 11．A.terrible B．boring C．breathtaking D．common 答案：C 解析：根据上文“To my surprise ... to stand still.”可推知，看到小鹿是令人惊叹的景象。故选C。 12．A.see B．realize C．hear D．smell 答案：B 解析：根据下文“quickly ran away”可知，小鹿意识到作者的存在后跑开了。故选B。 13．A.shock B．joy C．anger D．sadness 答案：A 解析：in shock意为“震惊中”，此处描述小鹿跑开后作者仍呆滞的状态，与“time seemed to stand still”呼应。故选A。 14．A.small B．wide C．little D．big 答案：B 解析：此处表示大自然有各种各样的惊喜。a wide variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故选B。 15．A.suddenly B．quickly C．eventually D．hardly 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Although I was a bit lost at first”可知，尽管一开始迷路，但最终作者还是找到了回去的路。故选C。 Last weekend, I went for a hike in the mountains. ①I__tried__to__follow__a__trail,__but__I__took__the__wrong__way (我试图沿着一条小径走，但却走错了路). I found myself on a path I didn't know. When I walked more, it became very quiet. All of a sudden, I heard a sound from the bushes. ②My__heart__started__beating__fast,__and__I__froze__in__place (我的心脏开始快速跳动，我僵在原地). I looked at the bushes, feeling scared. Then I took my courage and walked slowly to see what it was. I was so surprised to see a little deer! ③Its__big__eyes__looked__at__me,__and__that__moment__was__like__a__dream (它大大的眼睛看着我，那一刻宛如一场梦). After a while, the deer ran away. At first, I didn't know how to get back, but finally I found the right way home. ④This__trip__made__me__understand__that__nature__was__full__of__countless__surprises (这次旅行让我明白了，大自然充满了无数惊喜). 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴24　标准卷中4篇阅读题常规细节题7个、主旨大意题1个、推理判断题6个、词义猜测题1个。 A Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals' survival chances in the wild, new research suggests. Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris－Sud was interested in the idea of “appeal” (吸引力) in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people consider appealing? And what are the influences of being appealing on populations of animals in the wild? In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 appealing species. Most of the animals identified as appealing are large mammals living on land. Coming in first place are tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the interviewees didn't realize that five of the top ten most appealing species are threatened. It is strange that we do not protect the species we care about the most. The study also finds that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that too much imagery might be creating a “virtual population” of the animals in people's minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact. The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits for protection efforts and informational campaigns. “That would be not only something fair, but something that could bring a win－win situation for them，” Courchamp says. It could bring them positive public relation, for example. Besides, if a company's mascot (吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing point, Courchamp says. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on，” he adds. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，流行文化中对动物的广泛描述实际上可能会损害动物在野外的生存机会。 1．According to the research, panthers and cheetahs ________． A．are going extinct B．are well protected C．are among the best liked D．have a large population in the wild 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In a research published ... polar bears, wolves, and gorillas.”可知，美洲豹和猎豹在最具有吸引力的20个物种之中。故选C。 2．It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture ________． A．lead people to forget the less appealing animals B．make a false impression of the animals' real situation C．raise people's wildlife protection attention and efforts D．bring a win－win situation for both animals and companies 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study suggests that ... than is exact.”可知，太多的野生动物的图像可能会使人们相信野生动物的数量远远超过实际数量，由此可知，流行文化中广泛存在的动物形象使人们对动物的真实处境产生了错误的印象。故选B。 3．Courchamp lists the companies' responsibilities and their advantages by ________． A．giving examples B．making definition C．making comparisons D．using numbers 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It could bring them ... marketing point, Courchamp says.(例如，它可以给他们带来正面的公共关系。Courchamp (库尔尚)说，此外，如果一家公司的吉祥物灭绝了，从市场营销的角度来说，这可能会对他们造成伤害。)”可推知，Courchamp通过举例说明了公司的责任和优势。故选A。 4．What's Courchamp's attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images? A．Neutral. B．Supportive. C．Positive. D．Dissatisfied. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But not enough companies ... he adds.”可知，只有少数公司真正关心并保护这些物种。由此可推知，Courchamp对从动物形象中获利的公司持不满意的态度。故选D。 B If you live near a deep forest, you might have come across some wild animals hiding in your backyard, but nothing beats the surprise this woman got when she found three baby deer hiding in her house to wait out the storm. The woman then posted several photos of the baby deer taking refuge (避难) in one of her rooms on her Imgur account “Amscolie”. She wrote that it was a very stormy day and a rainstorm was coming so she left her back door open just in case some animals wanted to take refuge in her house. In the meantime, she went out in the storm to check whether there were any animals that were stuck in the bad weather, especially a number of deer. However, she could not find any of them so she went back to her home. Surprisingly, she found that the deer had already made their way inside her house! Like many other animals, deer too can predict stormy weather and know when it is best to find shelter from the dangerous weather. As the back door was open, she did not notice when the deer entered her house. The three lovely baby deer made their way inside but there was no sight of their parents. The woman did try to find if there was any deer nearby her house but to__no__avail. The woman thought that the baby deer might have lost their parents so she welcomed them with open arms. “I raise orphaned (孤儿的) wildlife. Recently, the back door was open as a storm was coming. The deer were nowhere to be found. I went inside, only to see them next to an end table in the living room. I told them they could sleep in the house for the night because the weather was going to be terrible，” the woman wrote on Little Things. com. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三只小鹿在暴风雨来临时，进入一名热衷于保护野生动物的女士的家里，以躲避糟糕的天气。 5．What do we know about the woman from Paragraph 2? A．She raises deer in her own house. B．She lost her deer on a stormy night. C．She is devoted to protecting wildlife. D．She hardly came across wild animals. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the meantime ... a number of deer.(与此同时，她冒着暴风雨出去检查是否有动物被困在恶劣的天气中，尤其是一些鹿。)”可推知，她致力于保护野生动物。故选C。 6．How did the baby deer enter the woman's house? A．The woman invited them in. B．The woman led them in. C．They entered through the back door. D．They entered through the window. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the back door was open ... entered her house.”可知，小鹿是从开着的后门进入了这位女士的房子。故选C。 7．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “to no avail” in Paragraph 4? A．Failed. B．Resigned. C．Missed. D．Disappeared. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句中的“did try to find”和“but”可知，这位女士虽然努力寻找了，但是并没有找到，即“失败，未能做到”。故选A。 8．Why were the deer found in the woman's living room? A．They were hungry. B．Their parents lost them on purpose. C．They were being hunted. D．Bad weather forced them to find a shelter. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I told them ... be terrible”可知，小鹿进入这个房子是因为糟糕的天气迫使它们找个庇护所。故选D。 Ⅶ　七选五 Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals? Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? __1__ And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. __2__ If this environment is destroyed—for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits—many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct. In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money. __3__ On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. __4__ They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks. __5__ As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings. A．To begin with, animals are important to humans. B．Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. C．I personally believe that we must save these animals. D．These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. E．Firstly, national parks protect these animals' natural environment. F．They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. G．There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为我们应该建立更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物，并列举了原因。 1．答案：C 解析：根据下文“And I think ... more national parks.”中的“And I think”可知，设空处与下文为并列关系，且与下文一样为作者的某种想法，由此可知，C项(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。)引出下文，且下文中的this指代C项中的save these animals。故选C。 2．答案：E 解析：下文提到如果这一环境受到破坏，更多物种将会灭绝。E项(首先，国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。)引出下文，且E项中的Firstly与下一段段首In addition相呼应。故选E。 3．答案：B 解析：上文提到物种濒危的一个原因是猎人为了赚钱而猎杀动物。B项(有些猎人甚至只是为了运动而捕猎动物。)承接上文，介绍猎人猎杀动物的另一个原因。故选B。 4．答案：F 解析：上文提到有些人认为野生动物生活在自然环境中更快乐。F项(他们说，尽管这些动物可能面临危险，但它们享受着自由的生活。)承接上文，解释了动物在自然环境中更快乐的具体原因。故选F。 5．答案：D 解析：上文总结强调了国家公园的好处。D项(这些公园允许动物们生活在安全的环境中。)承接上文，具体说明国家公园的好处。故选D。 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $