Unit 6 Earth first 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

Unit . six单元检测卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I decided to learn the guitar. I always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting. cool. But why did you pick that instrument? All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good, but IT is too expensive. The guitar is perfect. Text tool, Richard, come down stairs. Dinner is ready just a minute. dear. I'm looking at a piece of jewelery online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday. Text three lisa. I haven't . seen your cousin lily for years. Has SHE changed much? I just remember her as a cute girl with long black hair. Yes, she's changed a lots since you saw her last. SHE has short . golden hair now. Text for congratulations. tom. I hear you've one first place in the english spelling competition. Thanks, seller. But actually I just one second place, Alice, one first place. Text five, I can't wait to go to the boxing match. I've been looking forward to this evening all week. I thought you hated boxing. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to ask foreign autograph from him. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Six, six. Hello, this is Linda in lucky coffee house. May I speak to Allen sen? Yes, this is alan speaking. Well, I saw the application you sent me. I'd like to invite you to come to my office. Foreign interview next monday will IT be conveniently for you. Hm, i'm afraid not. I will be busy next monday and tuesday. How about next wednesday? Well, okay. Call me before you come to my office, please. OK, thank you. Bye bye. Hello, this is Linda in lucky coffee house. May I speak to Allen sen? Yes, this is unspeaking. Well, I saw the application you sent me. I'd like to invite you to come to my office. Foreign interview next monday will IT be conveniently for you. Hm, i'm afraid not. I will be busy next monday and tuesday. How about next wednesday? Well, okay. Call me before you come to my office, please. OK, thank you. Bye bye. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, what are you doing, alex? I am looking for my Candy. Some are gone. Who could take your Candy? I'm sure that synthia . took IT synthia. I don't believe. I think SHE did. He was at school yesterday. So was everyone else is a big score. SHE likes Candy. Lots of people like Candy. I think you're mistaken. Wait a minute. Why are you so sure SHE didn't . take IT because he stayed with me all day long. What are you doing, alex? I am looking for my Candy. Some are gone. Who could take your Candy? I'm sure that cynthia . took IT synthia. I don't believe. I think SHE did. He was at school yesterday. So was everyone else is a big score. SHE likes Candy. Lots of people like Candy. I think you're mistaken. Wait a minute. Why are you so sure SHE didn't . take IT because he stayed with me all day long. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date, I dropped . my phone . in water, and I haven't been able to turn IT on for two days. Please help me fix IT. All of my work is on that phone, and my customers are waiting for me to reply. I need to check the inside first. IT might need some new parts, which will take around three days. Please take one of my spare phones to use while waiting for this one to be fixed. I'm sorry, but that's too long. I have to leave the city tomorrow night. I'm afraid I have to buy a new one. I understand. I'll put you first on the list. Come back tomorrow afternoon, and it'll be fixed by then. Thank you. I dropped my phone and water. and I haven't been able to turn IT on for two days. Please help me fix IT. All of my work is on that phone, and my customers are waiting for me to reply. I need to check the inside first. IT might need some new parts, which will take around three days. Please take one of my spare phones to use while waiting for this one to be fixed. I'm sorry, but that's too long. I have to leave the city tomorrow night. I'm afraid I have to buy a new one. I understand. I'll put you first on the list. Come back tomorrow afternoon, and it'll be fixed by then. Thank you. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text . nine hello. today i'm interviewing john on his experiences going to school. Now, john, what time do you get to school? Eight o'clock? And do you go by yourself or on a school bus? I take a school bus now. What kinds of things do you take to score? I wear my school uniform and I take my backpack and my books. Okay, what is the first thing to do when you get to school? We do some morning exercises. okay. And where do you eat lunch? Do you have a lunchroom or cafeteria? neither. We eats in our classroom. You eat in your classroom. Oh, wow, that is very interesting. Now what time do you come home from school? We come home sometimes at four PM, and sometimes at five P. M. Thank you very much, john. You're welcome. Hello, today i'm interviewing john on his experiences going to school. Now, john, what time do you get to school . eight o'clock? And do you go by yourself or on a school bus? I take a school bus now. What kinds of things do you take to score? I wear my school uniform and I take my backpack and my books. Okay, what is the first thing to do when you get to school? We do some morning exercises. okay. And where do you eat lunch? Do you have a lunch room or cafeteria? neither. We eat in our classroom. You eat in your classroom. Oh, wow, that is a very interesting. Now, what time do you come home from school? We come home sometimes at four P. M, and sometimes at five P. M. Thank you very much, john. You're welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texian plastic . free july . is a holiday aimed at teaching people about the dangers of plastic and chAllenges people to avoid plastic for a month. Plastic free july first began in australia in two thousand and eleven. In two thousand eighteen, a total of one hundred and twenty million people participated, and ninety percent of those participants made permanent habit changes beyond july. It's now considered one of the most influential environmental activities in the world, with two hundred and fifty million participants expected this year. People can participate in this holiday by avoiding plastic products. Drop the whole month of july. This holiday also helps educate people about the different types of plastics out there. If you live in amErica or canada where your regular grocers or food stores have changed their policies, there are still things you can do to reduce the use of plastic this july. Now share this holiday with your friends online and see if you can convince them to join you in your efforts to stop using plastic. Plastic free july is a holiday aimed at teaching people about the dangers of plastic and chAllenges people to avoid plastic for a month. Plastic free july first began in australia in two thousand and eleven. In two thousand eighteen, a total of one hundred and twenty million people participated, and ninety percent of those participants made permanent habit changes beyond july. It's now considered one of the most influential environmental activities in the world, with two hundred and fifty million participants expected this year. People can participate in this holiday by avoiding plastic products. Drop the whole month of july this holiday also helps educate people about the different types of plastics out there. If you live in amErica or canada, where your regular grocers or food stores have changed their policies, there are still things you can do to reduce the use of plastic this july. Now share this holiday with your friends online and see if you can convince them to join you in your efforts to stop using plastic. 英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Unit 6　单元检测卷 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：I decided to learn the guitar! I've always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting. W：Cool! But why did you pick that instrument? M：All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but it is too expensive. The guitar is perfect! 1．Why did the man choose the guitar? A．He needs a cheap instrument. B．He wants to be like his friends. C．He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 答案：A Text 2 W：Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready. M：Just a minute, dear! I'm looking at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday. 2．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have dinner. B．Pick up a gift. C．Look at a piece of jewelry. 答案：A Text 3 M：Lisa, I haven't seen your cousin Lily for years. Has she changed much? I just remember her as a cute girl with long black hair. W：Yes, she's changed a lot since you saw her last. She has short golden hair now. 3．What hair does Lily have now? A．Short black hair. B．Short golden hair. C．Long black hair. 答案：B Text 4 W：Congratulations, Tom! I hear you've won first place in the English spelling competition. M：Thanks, Ella, but actually I just won second place. Alice won first place. 4．Who won first place in the English spelling competition? A．Tom. B．Ella. C．Alice. 答案：C Text 5 W：I can't wait to go to the boxing match. I've been looking forward to this evening all week. M：I thought you hated boxing. W：Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to ask for an autograph from him. 5．Why will the woman go to the boxing match? A．To watch it live. B．To see her favorite singer. C．To get the boxer's photo. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Hello, this is Linda in Lucky Coffee House. May I speak to Allen Smith? M：Yes! This is Allen speaking. W：Well, I saw the application you sent me. I'd like to invite you to come to my office for an interview next Monday. Will it be convenient for you? M：Hmm ... I'm afraid not. I will be busy next Monday and Tuesday. How about next Wednesday? W：Well. Okay. Call me before you come to my office, please. M：OK. Thank you. Bye. W：Bye. 6．What is the woman? A．A clerk. B．A manager. C．A waiter. 答案：B 7．What are the speakers probably doing now? A．Drinking coffee. B．Making a call. C．Having an interview. 答案：B 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：What are you doing, Alex? M：I am looking for my candy. Some are gone. W：Who could take your candy? M：I'm sure that Cynthia took it. W：Cynthia? I don't believe. M：I think she did! She was at school yesterday. W：So was everyone else! It's a big school. M：She likes candy. W：Lots of people like candy. I think you're mistaken. M：Wait a minute. Why are you so sure she didn't take it? W：Because she stayed with me all day long. 8．Where can the conversation happen? A．At school. B．In the street. C．At home. 答案：A 9．What did the man lose? A．Bread. B．Candy. C．A pen. 答案：B 10．Why did the woman believe Cynthia didn't take it? A．Because they are friends. B．Because she likes Cynthia. C．Because they stayed together all day. 答案：C 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：I dropped my phone in water, and I haven't been able to turn it on for two days. Please help me fix it. All of my work is on that phone, and my customers are waiting for me to reply. M：I need to check the inside first. It might need some new parts, which will take around three days. Please take one of my spare phones to use while waiting for this one to be fixed. W：I'm sorry, but that's too long. I have to leave the city tomorrow night. I'm afraid I have to buy a new one. M：I understand. I'll put you first on the list. Come back tomorrow afternoon and it'll be fixed by then. W：Thank you. 11．What happened to the woman's phone? A．It was lost. B．It fell in water. C．It was too old to work. 答案：B 12．What did the man suggest the woman do? A．Use his spare phone. B．Borrow her friend's phone. C．Buy a new phone. 答案：A 13．When will the woman get her phone? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Hello. Today I'm interviewing John on his experiences going to school. Now, John, what time do you get to school? M：Eight o'clock. W：And do you go by yourself, or on a school bus? M：I take a school bus. W：Now what kinds of things do you take to school? M：I wear my school uniform, and I take my backpack and my books. W：Okay. What is the first thing to do when you get to school? M：We do some morning exercises. W：OK. And where do you eat lunch? Do you have a lunchroom or cafeteria? M：Neither, we eat in our classroom. W：You eat in your classroom! Oh, wow. That is very interesting. Now, what time do you come home from school? M：We come home sometimes at 4：00 pm and sometimes at 5：00 pm. W：Thank you very much, John. M：You're welcome. 14．What time does John get to school? A．At 6：00. B．At 7：00. C．At 8：00. 答案：C 15．What does John take to school? A．Some clothes his mother made for him. B．A computer and some money. C．A backpack and some books. 答案：C 16．What is the first thing to do when John gets to school? A．Do some morning exercises. B．Do some morning reading. C．Have English classes. 答案：A 17．Where does John eat lunch? A．In the classroom. B．In the cafeteria. C．In the lunchroom. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Plastic Free July is a holiday aimed at teaching people about the dangers of plastic and challenges people to avoid plastic for a month. Plastic Free July first began in Australia in 2011. In 2018, a total of 120 million people participated—and 90 percent of those participants made permanent habit changes beyond July. It's now considered one of the most influential environmental activities in the world, with 250 million participants expected this year. People can participate in this holiday by avoiding plastic products throughout the whole month of July. This holiday also helps educate people about the different types of plastics out there. If you live in America or Canada, where your regular grocers or food stores have changed their policies, there are still things you can do to reduce the use of plastic this July. Now, share this holiday with your friends online and see if you can convince them to join you in your efforts to stop using plastic. 18．In which country did Plastic Free July begin? A．Australia. B．America. C．Canada. 答案：A 19．How many people will participate in the activity this year probably? A．About 120 million. B．About 180 million. C．About 250 million. 答案：C 20．What does the speaker suggest people do? A．Get more information on the Internet. B．Call on friends to stop using plastic. C．Reduce trips to the grocery stores. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Environmentalists You Should Know George Washington Carver George Washington Carver is one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century, not to mention a famous painter. He was an educator at the Tuskegee Institute and an inventor known for making plastics, fuel, and more out of peanuts. He created a list of 300 uses for peanuts, and many more for soybeans and sweet potatoes, in an effort to increase financial gains for Southern farmers. Julia Hill After a serious auto accident in 1996, Julia Hill devoted her life to environmental causes. For two years, Hill lived in the branches of an ancient redwood tree which she named Luna in northern California to save it from being cut down. She eventually vacated (搬离) the 200­foot­tall tree after striking a deal with the Pacific Lumber Company. The tree was saved finally. Her tree­sit became an international cause. Theodore Roosevelt Though he was a known big­game hunter, Theodore Roosevelt was one of the most active champions of wilderness preservation in history. As governor of New York, he outlawed the use of feathers as clothing decorations in order to prevent the killing of some birds. While he was president (1901－1909), he set aside hundreds of millions of wilderness acres, and actively protected soil and water. Chico Mendes Chico Mendes is best known for his efforts to save the rainforests of his home Brazil from being cut down. Mendes came from a family of rubber harvesters who supplemented (补贴) their income by sustainably gathering nuts and other rainforest products. Alarmed at the damage of the Amazon, he helped to encourage international support for its protection. His activism drew the anger of powerful ranching (牧业) and timber interests, and he was murdered by cattle ranchers at age 44. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位著名的环保主义者。 21．Who made a great contribution to agriculture? A．George Washington Carver. B．Julia Hill. C．Theodore Roosevelt. D．Chico Mendes. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据George Washington Carver部分中的“He created a list of ... for Southern farmers.”可知，他研发了花生、大豆等农作物的多种用途，旨在增加农民收入。由此可推知，George Washington Carver (乔治·华盛顿·卡弗)对农业做出了巨大贡献。故选A。 22．Which achievement belongs to Julia Hill? A．Protecting wilderness. B．Saving a 200­foot­tall tree. C．Creating many uses for peanuts. D．Saving the rainforests of Brazil. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Julia Hill部分中的“She eventually vacated (搬离) ... was saved finally.”可知，Julia Hill (茱莉亚·希尔)拯救了一棵高达200英尺的树。故选B。 23．What is known about Chico Mendes? A．He likes cutting down trees. B．He called on people to protect water. C．He came from a family of farmers. D．He gathered nuts to support his family. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Chico Mendes部分中的“Mendes came from a family ... and other rainforest products.”可知，Chico Mendes (奇科·曼德斯)通过采集坚果补贴家用，即以此养家。故选D。 B Some 15 years ago, in the beautiful Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, an organic farmer separated his cows into two fields, one of which was near the beach. Over time, Joe Dorgan noticed that his cows by the ocean were in better shape than other cows. They were producing more milk, had fewer diseases and were highly reproductive. They seemed to be all­around happier animals. The only difference he could see between the two kinds was that the happier ones could reach the beach and were eating seaweed. So Dorgan carried seaweed across the road for his land­locked cows to see if it would make a difference. Before long, those cows were catching up with their seaside ones. He then sold his farm to start a new company, North Atlantic Organics, selling organic sea plant products to local farmers. He knew he was onto something big. But he had no idea that what he had noticed about his cows' new diet was about to give the world a potentially significant weapon in the fight against climate change. One of the scientists, Rob Kinley, was researching ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in animals by changing their diet. On average, one cow can give off the same amount of greenhouse gas as one car. About 15 percent of global greenhouse gases are made up of methane from animals when digesting the food. With Dorgan's seaweed mix in hand, Kinley started measuring emissions from the cows. What he discovered was an 18 percent reduction in methane emissions compared with non­seaweed­eating cows. It was a moment of light, and a global search for an even more efficient seaweed began. The potential for the seaweed to reduce the world's greenhouse gas output is great, and the hope is that cows will be feeding on Future Feed—the commercial product developed by CSIRO, Meat and Livestock Australia, and James Cook University. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农民发现用海藻喂养奶牛有很多益处，并由此可能给应对气候变化提供一个重要的武器。 24．Why is the story of Joe Dorgan and his cows mentioned? A．To raise a doubt. B．To lead to the topic. C．To praise a farmer. D．To respond to the problem. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“He knew he was onto ... against climate change.”可知，他在养牛过程中的发现可能会给应对气候变化提供一个武器。由此可推知，Dorgan (多根)养牛的故事在开头被提及是为了引出主题。故选B。 25．What does the underlined word “methane” refer to in Paragraph 5? A．A dangerous food harmful to the animals. B．A dangerous food harmful to the humans. C．A kind of chemical harmful to the food. D．A kind of chemical harmful to the environment. 答案：D 解析：指代判断题。根据第五段中的“On average ... digesting the food.”可知，一头牛排放的温室气体量相当于一辆汽车的排放量。全球约15%的温室气体是由动物消化食物时产生的某种物质所构成的。由此可知，画线词指的是一种对环境有害的化学物质。故选D。 26．What's the most important finding of Rob Kinley's research? A．One cow can be as bad as one car for the environment. B．Animals give off more greenhouse gases than expected. C．Seaweed­eating cows are friendlier to the environment. D．Non­seaweed­eating cows give off 18% lower greenhouse gas. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What he discovered ... non­seaweed­eating cows.”可知，Rob Kinley (罗伯·金利)的研究发现吃海藻的奶牛排放的甲烷量大为减少，即对环境更为友好。故选C。 27．What's the best title for the text? A．A Potentially Significant Weapon in the Fight Against Climate Change B．An Unusually Smart Farmer in the Fight Against Global Greenhouse Gas C．The Specially Efficient Seaweed in the Fight for More Milk from the Cows D．The World­changing Research in the Fight for More Commercial Future Feed 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。文章主要讲述了一位农民通过用海藻喂养奶牛发现了一种可能用来对抗气候变化的重要武器。由此可知，A项(对抗气候变化的潜在重要武器)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C When most of us think of sand, we immediately think of sunny beaches and summer holidays. But actually it's in pretty much everything that surrounds us in our everyday lives, from the walls of our homes to the glass bottles in our kitchens and even the mobile phones in our hands. Sand is the second most used resource in the world after water: it accounts for more than two­thirds of everything that's being dug out of the ground. But there isn't a limitless supply. In fact, a UN report says we might be running out. According to the report, we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. That's enough to build a 20m×20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take tens of thousands of years to form: the process starts with rock being eroded (侵蚀) in the mountains and ends, eventually, with sand being in river beds, on beaches and on the seafloor. Sand is heavy and difficult to transport, so in developing countries, sand is often mined from the nearest convenient source, and quite often that means a river bed or beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecosystems and when a large amount of sand is removed, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which eat organic matter on the sand in river beds, form the base of the food chain in a river. If this sand is removed, so is the source of food for the bottom feeders. All organisms in a food chain share the joys and the sorrows. Thus, when they disappear, so does the food for the larger fish which would have been caught and eaten, or sold by fishermen. It is high time we took into consideration the big problem concerning the tiny thing. More and more conservationists are calling for new choices to replace sand, especially in the construction industry. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球每年消耗大量沙子导致沙子储量岌岌可危，而采沙破坏了生态系统的平衡，因此呼吁人们重视沙子资源的保护。 28．Why are the things in our daily life mentioned in the beginning? A．To show the uses of sand. B．To show our relationship with nature. C．To introduce our lifestyles. D．To stress the convenience of modern life. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But actually it's in pretty ... in our hands.”可推知，一开始提及日常生活中的事物是为了表明沙子的用处。故选A。 29．What does the UN report suggest? A．Sand is actually our most used natural resource. B．Sand is used more quickly than it's formed. C．The construction industry doesn't use sand wisely. D．The problem of wasting sand is worsening. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the report ... years to form”可知，联合国的报告表明沙子被使用的速度比它形成的速度要快。故选B。 30．Whose basic source of food will be strongly influenced if sand is removed? A．The river beds. B．The fishermen. C．The larger fish. D．The smallest fish. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The smallest fish ... the bottom feeders.”可知，如果沙子被移除，最小的鱼的基本食物来源会受到巨大影响。故选D。 31．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The World Is Running Out of Sand B．Alternatives to Sand Will Be Found Soon C．Sand Mining Is Unfriendly to Nature D．Sand Is in Need of Immediate Preservation 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。文章介绍了全球每年消耗大量沙子从而导致世界上的沙子将被耗尽，并说明这一情况可能带来的严重后果。由此可知，A项(世界上的沙子将被耗尽)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the past five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into clothing to deal with plastic pollution. But there's a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea. Dr Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years. He explains that every time synthetic (合成) clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines can't collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers enter the sewer and finally end up in the sea. In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1，900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers. This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can take in other pollutants. Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution”. Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that he's had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well­known clothing companies to support “Benign by Design”， his research project, which is trying to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didn't get a satisfying answer. Only one woman's clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，将塑料转化为布料的环保做法中产生的微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。 32．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．New microfibers have been discovered. B．Making clothes from plastic bottles can't solve the pollution. C．The use of plastic bottle has been reduced in the past five years. D．Turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing hasn't been put into practice. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But there's a problem ... plastic in the sea.”可知，用塑料做衣服产生了新的污染问题，由此可推知，该做法不能解决污染问题。故选B。 33．What's the main idea of the second paragraph? A．How to wash synthetic clothes. B．How to prevent plastic pollution. C．How microfibers end up in the sea. D．Relationship between synthetic clothes and microfibers. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“So every time ... end up in the sea.”可知，每次水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维都会进入下水道，最终进入大海。由此可知，该段主要分析了微纤维是怎样进入大海的。故选C。 34．How does Browne's Benign by Design research project run? A．It has achieved great success. B．It is facing some difficulties. C．It is supported by many firms. D．It hasn't got anything done. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When he asked well­known ... get a satisfying answer.”可知，当他要求知名服装公司支持他的研究项目时，Browne (布朗)没有得到令人满意的答复。由此可知，该研究项目遇到了很多的困难。故选B。 35．What's the best title for the text? A．Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution? B．The impact of microfibers on the sea C．Environmental protection: moving forward or backward? D．Turning plastic into clothing, a new step in environmental protection 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，将塑料转化为布料的做法并没有解决污染问题，反而产生了新的污染问题。由此可知，A项(再生塑料服装：是解决方案还是再度污染？)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, it's possible to ignore the impact your travels could have on the environment. __36__ Here are some steps you can take to reduce the possible harm that comes from traveling around the world. Choose your means of transportation. If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one. __37__ Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travelers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible. Use local public transport where possible and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas. Find eco­friendly accommodation. __38__ If you are going to the mountains or into the countryside, look for an eco­friendly place to stay. Even during city travel you can find environmentally friendly hotels. Know your environment. Remember every country has challenges to deal with. For some it is plastic bags, for others the amount of energy used on air conditioning or heating. __39__ Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries. __40__ Don't forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and don't litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging. A．Eat locally grown foods. B．Get your home holiday­ready. C．But the influences traveling has on the environment are great. D．Make sure you know them and act responsibly. E．Be as green as you are at home. F．Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler. G．It's a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何做一名绿色环保的旅行者。 36．答案：C 解析：根据前文“Even if you ... on the environment.”可知，即使你在家过着环保的生活，也可能在旅行时忽略对环境的影响。C项(但是旅行对环境的影响是巨大的。)承接前文。故选C。 37．答案：G 解析：前文“Choose your means ... consider taking one.”建议旅行时乘坐火车出行，由此可知，G项(这是一个参观目的地的好方法，而且比坐飞机对环境的影响小。)承接前文，解释坐火车出行的原因。故选G。 38．答案：F 解析：根据本段主旨句“Find eco­friendly accommodation.”可知，本段讲述旅行的住宿问题。F项(你选择的晚上睡觉的地方对成为一名环保旅行者起着关键作用。)符合本段主旨。故选F。 39．答案：D 解析：根据前文“Know your environment ... air conditioning or heating.”可知，要了解每个地方应对的环境挑战不同。D项(确保你了解它们，并负责任地行事。)承接前文，且D项中的“them”指代前文中的“challenges”。故选D。 40．答案：E 解析：设空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据后文“Don't forget your good habits ... any unnecessary packaging.”可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境。E项(和在家一样环保。)概括本段内容。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the way. On the plain (平原) in front of us, we can just __41__ some beautiful animals. This is why we're here to __42__ Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm attracted by their beauty. But I'm also reminded of the __43__ they are in. They are being hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a volunteer, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve (羌塘国家级自然保护区). To Zhaxi, __44__ the wildlife is a way of life. “We're not trying to save the animals，” he says. “__45__， we're trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were __46__ times for the antelopes. Their population dropped sharply. Hunters shot them to make a __47__. Their habitats (栖息地) became smaller and smaller as new roads and railways were__48__. To save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and other __49__ watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them from being killed. Gates and __50__ were added to let the antelopes move __51__ and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. Their population has __52__. The government, __53__， does not intend to stop the protection programs, since the threats (威胁) to them have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the __54__， we must __55__ our way of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者在羌塘国家级自然保护区的所见所闻所感。 41．A.make up B．make up for C．make for D．make out 答案：D 解析：make up 组成；编造；make up for 补偿；make for 导致；make out 辨认出。根据前文“On the plain (平原)”可知，作者在平原上可以辨认出一些美丽的动物。故选D。 42．A.hunt B．protect C．observe D．buy 答案：C 解析：hunt 狩猎；protect 保护；observe 观察；buy 购买。根据后文“Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm attracted by their beauty.”可知，作者到这里来是为了观察藏羚羊。故选C。 43．A.place B．wild C．environment D．danger 答案：D 解析：place 地点；wild 偏远地区；environment 环境；danger 危险。根据后文“They are being hunted for their valuable fur.”可知，藏羚羊因为它们的毛皮而处在被猎杀的危险中。故选D。 44．A.selling B．protecting C．seeking D．hurting 答案：B 解析：sell 卖；protect 保护；seek 寻找；hurt 伤害。根据前文“My guide is Zhaxi, a volunteer, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve (羌塘国家自然保护区)．”可知，扎西的工作是保护野生动物。故选B。 45．A.Actually B．Luckily C．Eventually D．Obviously 答案：A 解析：actually 实际上；luckily 幸运地；eventually 最终；obviously 明显地。此处是在陈述一种实际情况，即保护野生动物就是保护生物多样性，实际上就是在保护人类自己。故选A。 46．A.unique B．significant C．limited D．terrible 答案：D 解析：unique 唯一的；significant 重要的；limited 有限的；terrible 糟糕的。根据后文“Their population dropped sharply.”可知，80到90年代藏羚羊种群数量急剧下降，对藏羚羊来说是非常糟糕的时期。故选D。 47．A.move B．fortune C．study D．difference 答案：B 解析：move 移动；fortune 财富；study 研究；difference 不同。根据前文“They are being hunted for their valuable fur.”可知，偷猎者会猎杀这些藏羚羊来牟取暴利。故选B。 48．A.measured B．replaced C．built D．improved 答案：C 解析：measure 测量；replace 代替；build 修建；improve 提升。根据前文“Their habitats (栖息地) became smaller and smaller”可知，是因为公路和铁路的修建使得藏羚羊的栖息地逐渐减小。故选C。 49．A.volunteers B．hunters C．visitors D．guides 答案：A 解析：volunteer 志愿者；hunter 猎人；visitor 游客；guide 向导。根据前文“My guide is Zhaxi, a volunteer”可知，和扎西一起保护藏羚羊的是其他志愿者。故选A。 50．A.bridges B．curtains C．windows D．tracks 答案：A 解析：bridge 桥梁；curtain 窗帘；window 窗户；track 轨道。根据后文“keep them safe from cars and trains”可知，人们通过修建门和桥梁保证了藏羚羊的安全。故选A。 51．A.calmly B．easily C．actively D．confidently 答案：B 解析：calmly 平静地；easily 容易地；actively 活跃地；confidently 自信地。人们通过修建大门和桥梁让保护区更加有规划，从而使得藏羚羊的活动更加自如。故选B。 52．A.doubled B．changed C．recovered D．reduced 答案：C 解析：double 加倍；change 改变；recover 恢复；reduce 减少。根据前文“The measures were effective.”可知，通过这些保护藏羚羊的措施，它们的数量有所恢复。故选C。 53．A.besides B．therefore C．somehow D．however 答案：D 解析：besides 除……之外；therefore 因此；somehow 以某种方式；however 然而。前文提到“The measures were effective.”，后文提到“does not intend to stop the protection programs”，前后文之间为转折关系。故选D。 54．A.man B．planet C．animal D．plain 答案：B 解析：man 人类；planet 地球；animal 动物；plain 平原。根据后文“Only when we learn to ... and to our planet.”可知，我们的地球已经受到人类活动的影响，因此需要做出改变才能拯救我们的地球。故选B。 55．A.maintain B．choose C．change D．ignore 答案：C 解析：maintain 保持；choose 选择；change 改变；ignore 忽视。根据后文“Only when we learn to ... to our planet.”可知，人类的一些行为已经影响到地球，因此要做出改变才能拯救我们的地球。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world has many interesting and special cultures. One of them __56__ (be) the Bajo people of Southeast Asia. Their strong diving abilities have been introduced and recognized in many books. It's said that they can hold their __57__ (breathe) for up to 5 minutes while trying to catch fish. This group of people, known in the west __58__ sea gypsies (吉卜赛人), have always attracted others. For hundreds of years, they have lived in houses __59__ (build) above the sea water. A __60__ (tradition) Bajo house sits on top of poles sticking out from the sea. Usually, __61__ roof of the house is made of dried leaves and branches, __62__ can be packed up and carried by boat when the family moves to another site. These people have survived by fishing off the coast __63__ to now. They're known to live on boats, with many of them __64__ (spend) their entire lives at sea. Even though there are still some Bajo people who live on tiny boats at sea, many of the modern ones are __65__ (wide) found in coastal areas, especially in the Philippines. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有趣而独特的东南亚巴瑶族文化。 56．答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为客观陈述且主语为One of them，谓语应用一般现在时且为单数。故填is。 57．答案：breath 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用名词作宾语，hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”。故填breath。 58．答案：as 解析：考查介词。be known as意为“被称为；以……著称”，此处的known in the west __58__ sea gypsies (吉卜赛人)为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。故填as。 59．答案：built 解析：考查非谓语动词。build与其修饰词houses为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 60．答案：traditional 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Bajo house。故填traditional。 61．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指传统的Bajo房屋的屋顶，应用定冠词。故填the。 62．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为dried leaves and branches，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 63．答案：up 解析：考查固定搭配。up to now意为“到目前为止”，为固定搭配，常与现在完成时连用。故填up。 64．答案：spending 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，宾语many of them与spend之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填spending。 65．答案：widely 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词are found。故填widely。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你参与了世界自然基金会(WWF)在全球发起的“净塑自然(No Plastic in Nature)”倡议活动。现在你受学生会委托，为学校英文报写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1．塑料制品使用现状； 2．塑料制品的危害； 3．呼吁大家参与“净塑自然”活动。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Student Union [精彩范文] Dear schoolmates， Recently, I took part in an activity called “No Plastic in Nature” initiated by WWF, aiming to reduce the use of plastic products. As we all know, plastic products are widely used from households, hospitals to supermarkets, factories and so on. Useful as plastic products are, overusing and improper treatment do great harm to our lives, which result in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Even worse, they are likely to pose a threat to public health. Therefore, I call on every one of you to participate in this activity and do your part to protect our environment. Student Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet town located between rolling hills and vast forests lived a girl named Aria. She had grown up surrounded by nature's wonders—the sparkling (波光粼粼的) river that flowed through the town, the towering trees that whispered secrets in the wind, and the fields that burst into colors every spring. Aria's favorite spot was a towering oak tree at the edge of the forest, which her grandmother used to say had been standing there for over a hundred years. For as long as she could remember, Aria had found peace beneath its branches. It was her place where the world felt right, and everything seemed eternal. But over the years, things started to change. The village with towering trees had been replaced by a place with modern buildings and shopping centers, where plastic bags and waste can be seen everywhere. The paths hidden in the town had been turned into broad roads. Winters grew warmer, the river ran lower, and the once－lively fields seemed to lose their energy. Every season felt different, more unpredictable than the last. One day, as Aria sat beneath the oak tree, she noticed something that made her upset. The tree, which had once been full of life, had begun to lose its leaves far earlier than usual. It wasn't autumn, yet the leaves were dry and brittle (脆弱的), falling one by one with the wind. She pressed her hand against the trunk. It seemed weaker somehow, as if the tree was trying to hold on. “Why are you losing your leaves？” Aria whispered to the oak. Of course, the tree didn't answer, but deep down, she knew the cause. For years, Aria had heard talks of climate change—on the news, in her school, in conversations between her parents—but it always felt distant, like something happening far away. Now, it was right here in front of her, affecting the place she loved most. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Determined to find the exact answer, Aria set off for the library. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The next day, Aria organized a meeting at the town hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Aria (艾瑞亚)在被自然环抱的小镇长大，尤其钟爱一棵百年橡树。然而，随着现代化进程的加速和气候变化的影响，小镇的生态环境逐渐遭到破坏，橡树也开始提前落叶。Aria想要知道原因，她能在图书馆找到答案吗？之后她又会有什么行动呢？ [精彩范文] Determined to find the exact answer, Aria set off for the library. She pored over books about the environment. The more she learned, the more she realized how serious the problem was. With trees being destroyed and more cars pouring into the streets, exhaust gas polluted the air severely. All these contributed to raising global temperatures, speeding up the aging process of the leaves. After weeks of research, Aria sat beneath the oak tree, knowing sadly that it was also a victim of the warming planet. “We still have time，” she said, as if reassuring the oak tree. The next day, Aria organized a meeting at the town hall, where she shared what she had learned with her friends and family. She encouraged everyone to plant trees, and switch to renewable energy. At first, not everyone understood the urgency. Some believed it was too big for a small town to make a difference. But Aria didn't give up persuading them. Slowly, people around her began to change. Solar products appeared on their rooftops, and trees were planted in backyards. Aria's determination spread, and soon neighboring towns joined in, creating a movement that extended far beyond her small community. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $