Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅲ　Using language 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．Jenny ________ (挥手) her hand and the car moved off. 答案：waved 2．I can make some ________ (别致的) bread or cakes in such a beautiful and large kitchen. 答案：fancy 3．The results has ________ (表明) that the method is easy to operate and can be applied in engineering. 答案：indicated 4．________ (竞争) among youths to enter the best colleges is intense. 答案：Competition 5．Anderson repeated his r________ that we postpone the meeting. 答案：request 6．More people would be a________ to cycling if conditions were right. 答案：attracted 7．They hang up red l________ and balloons in front of their houses. 答案：lanterns 8．He d________ his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures last week. 答案：decorated Ⅱ　语法填空 1．There is now intense ________ (compete) between schools to attract students. 答案：competition 2．Apart from an ________ (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent. 答案：occasional 3．I ________ (attract) by the smell of freshly baked bread and walked into the bakery. 答案：was attracted 4．The ________ (decorate) and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home. 答案：decorations 5．He often stays up late, and that is ________ he always looks tired during the day. 答案：why 6．He ________ be in the library—he always studies there after class. 答案：must 7．The train arrived at the station ________ time, allowing passengers to continue their journeys without delay. 答案：on 8．They have made an urgent request ________ international aid. 答案：for Ⅲ　选词填空 indicate, occasion, fancy dress, firework, host, guy 1．On New Year's Eve, the city was filled with the sound of ________． 答案：fireworks 2．On special ________ like weddings, people usually wear their best clothes. 答案：occasions 3．The TV show has different ________ each week, bringing fresh styles. 答案：hosts 4．She felt a bit shy wearing such an eye－catching ____________ in public. 答案：fancy dress 5．Her recent actions __________ that she is planning something big. 答案：indicate Ⅳ　完成表达 1．这个开满鲜花的美丽花园一定吸引了无数的蝴蝶。 The beautiful garden with blooming flowers ________________________________． 答案：must have attracted numerous butterflies 2．星星闪得很亮，明天也许是晴天。 Stars are twinkling brightly; tomorrow __________________． 答案：may/might be a sunny day 3．她不可能错过公交车，她离家很早。 She __________________—she left home very early. 答案：can't have missed the bus 4．如果他当时小心驾驶，事故可能就避免了。 The accident ________________ if he had driven carefully. 答案：could have been avoided 5．地面是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。 The ground is wet; it ________________ last night. 答案：must have rained Ⅴ　阅读 Festivals are important occasions that bring people together to celebrate and enjoy. During these special times, various activities take place, each with its own charm. In many Western countries, when a fancy－looking Christmas tree is set up in the living room, it indicates that the holiday season has begun. People then start to decorate it with colorful lights and ornaments (装饰品). One of the highlights of Christmas is the delicious dessert—Christmas pudding. It's a traditional dish that many families look forward to having on Christmas Eve. Hosting a festival party can be a lot of fun but also requires a lot of preparation. The host has to make sure that there's enough food and drinks for all the guests. For example, at a New Year's Eve party, the host might prepare a variety of snacks and arrange for some fireworks to be set off at midnight. The colorful fireworks light up the night sky. They look really beautiful and make everyone feel amazed. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday. At this time, family members who live far away come back home to get together. During the Spring Festival, people have a lot of traditional ways to celebrate. The lion dance is one of them. People wear bright and colorful lion costumes. Then they move the lion's head and tail around, just like real lions do. When it comes to festivals, people often have different requests. Some may request traditional music to be played at the gathering, while others may request special dishes to be added to the menu. Regardless of these requests, the common goal is to create a warm and joyful atmosphere. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方圣诞节和中国春节的节日传统和活动。 1．What does setting up a fancy－looking Christmas tree in the living room indicate? A．The end of the holiday season. B．The beginning of the holiday season. C．The need for more decorations. D．The arrival of guests. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In many Western countries ... the holiday season has begun.”可知，在客厅里摆上一棵漂亮的圣诞树意味着节日季开始。故选B。 2．What is one of the highlights of Christmas in Western countries? A．Watching a lion dance. B．Having plum pudding. C．Setting off fireworks at noon. D．Preparing traditional Chinese dishes. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the highlights of Christmas is the delicious dessert—Christmas pudding.”可知，在西方国家，圣诞节的一个亮点是吃圣诞布丁。故选B。 3．What do people do when performing the lion dance? A．Wear plain and simple clothes. B．Move the lion's head and tail like real lions. C．Only move the lion's head. D．Stand still in the lion costumes. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The lion dance is ... just like real lions do.”可知，人们表演舞狮时会穿着鲜艳的狮子服装，像真狮子一样舞动头尾。故选B。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of different festivals around the world. B．The specific foods and activities of Western festivals. C．The unique customs and traditions of Chinese festivals. D．An introduction to festive traditions and activities in different cultures. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章介绍了西方圣诞节的一些传统活动及中国春节的习俗，所以本文主要是在介绍不同文化中的节日传统和活动。故选D。 In Western countries, when a beautiful Christmas tree is put up in the living room, ①it__means__Christmas__is__coming (这就意味着圣诞节即将来临). People add lights and ornaments to the tree. Then they eat Christmas pudding, a sweet treat they love. For New Year's Eve parties, you should prepare lots of snacks and plan for fireworks. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important. ②No__matter__how__far__away__they__are,__family__members_ _will__return__home (无论他们离得多远，家庭成员都会回家). During this festival, the lion dance is very popular. People dressed as lions dance around, and ③they__believe__it__can__bring__good__luck__and__keep__bad__things__away (他们相信它能带来好运，驱走不好的事物). ④People__have__different__needs__during__festivals (在节日期间，人们有不同的需求). Some like special music, and others ask for favorite foods. ⑤But__everyone__hopes__to__have__a__warm__and__happy__time__together (但每个人都希望一起度过一段温馨快乐的时光). 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 A Edinburgh is the world's festival city. There are 12 festivals throughout the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August, which attract hundreds of thousands of people. Here are some of the events： The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for huge audiences. You need tickets for most events that take place in theatres around the city. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest arts festival in the world with thousands of shows taking place across the city. More than 20，000 artists take part in it, as the festival is open to anyone. Visitors can watch all kinds of performers and shows. The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens, in the center of Edinburgh. Here, you can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival One of the highlights of this musical event is the street carnival (嘉年华), which is free to all. Artists perform street theatre, dance and circus shows in amazing costumes, and everyone can join in the dancing. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日。 1．Which is the largest arts festival in the world? A．The Edinburgh Festival Fringe. B．The Edinburgh International Festival. C．The Edinburgh International Book Festival. D．The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Festival Fringe部分中的“This is the largest arts festival in the world”可知，The Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上规模最大的艺术节。故选A。 2．What can visitors do at The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival? A．Try on amazing costumes. B.Join a singing competition. C．Take part in a street carnival. D.Get pictures from famous painters. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival部分中的“One of the highlights ... which is free to all.”可知，在The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival期间，所有游客可以免费参与街头嘉年华。故选C。 3．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A novel. B.A guidebook. C.A newspaper. D.An announcement. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了爱丁堡的四个节日。由此可推知，文章最可能摘自旅游指南。故选B。 B The Chinese New Year is all about starting things anew. So, in the week leading up to the festival, people do a thorough cleaning of their homes to get rid of bad luck. This should all be done before New Year's Day though, as showering is not allowed on the day! At the same time, it is also not allowed to sweep or throw out garbage until the 5th day of the festival. This is because people don't wash out the good luck! There are also a few no­nos during the Chinese New Year, which everyone should avoid doing for the 15 days. It is a taboo to get a haircut, argue, swear, say unlucky words, use scissors or knives and break things. The New Year's Eve meal is still the most important of the year for Chinese families, and throughout the 15 days, it is common to go to different relatives' houses to share food. These feasts are abundant and delicious, with a variety of traditional Chinese food and special wine. There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival's 15 days. For example, it is believed that the God of Wealth comes down on the 5th day of the New Year, so people pray to him and set off firecrackers in his honor. The 15th and final day of the New Year festival is known as the Festival of Lanterns, so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and their homes, and carry them on parade. There are also different symbols used during the Chinese New Year, each one with its own meaning. For example, it is common for red envelopes to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job. Usually, these red envelopes are gifted by established married couples to their single friends, or from elders to the children. Their purpose is to transfer the fortune and luck from the givers to the receivers. During the festivities, there are dancing dragon performances, as the creature is believed to bring good luck, good fortune, and prosperity (繁荣). Flowers, tangerines, and oranges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth. Decorations are red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond (钻石), and usually have writing on them referring to luck and prosperity. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节的习俗。 4．What does the underlined word “taboo” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Something that is used to smoke. B．Something that isn't allowed to do. C．Something that you take while you are ill. D．Something that you are born with to do things well. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“There are also ... for the 15 days. (中国新年期间还有一些禁忌，在这15天里大家都要避免去做。)”可推知，画线单词与“no­nos”为同义词，意为“禁忌”。故选B。 5．Which statement about the Chinese New Year can be known? A．It's a good choice to have a haircut during the festival. B．It's common to go to different relatives' houses on foot. C．Chinese value the New Year's Eve dinner very much. D．Gods of Health are believed to come down on the 5th day of the New Year. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The New Year's Eve meal is still the most important of the year for Chinese families”可知，对于中国家庭来说，年夜饭是一年中最重要的，所以中国人很重视年夜饭。故选C。 6．Why are red envelopes handed out to one's single friends or children? A．To have the fortune and luck sent to them. B．To just give them some pocket money. C．To welcome the arrival of the New Year. D．To wish them a long life and prosperity. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Usually, these red envelopes ... from the givers to the receivers.”可知，给单身朋友或者孩子红包是为了将福运传递给他们。故选A。 7．In which part of the newspaper may the text appear? A．Sports. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Science. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“The Chinese New Year is all about ... to get rid of bad luck.”可知，本文介绍了中国春节的习俗，属于传统文化。由此可推知，该文章应是来自报纸的文化版块。故选B。 Ⅶ　语法填空 经验贴8　语法填空题中提示词为名词时常考查名词单复数、名词所有格或派生词。 Actually, the film we see on the screen is __1__ huge amount of hard work, most of which __2__ (take) place behind the scenes. The first important factor of film－making is the sound effects, __3__ are often added after a scene has been shot. For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals were mixed together __4__ (make) a dinosaur roar. Another aspect we should attach great importance __5__ is visual special effects. A green screen is __6__ (frequent) used to help create visual special effects, because it can __7__ (able) CGI effects to be added later. But some directors don't prefer CGI—they take other creative approaches, like using clever camera angles to make characters seem __8__ (big) or smaller than they really are. Props (道具) also contribute to a film's success. Director James Cameron talked to __9__ (historian) to ensure details were correct in his 1997 film Titanic. His team even spent 100 days __10__ (build) a full­sized model ship, not to mention numerous props inside. In a word, we should respect all the work people have done behind the scenes. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影制作的核心技术。 1．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a huge amount of “大量的”，为固定搭配。故填a。 2．答案：takes 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语，讲述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，关系代词which指代先行词hard work，先行词为不可数名词，从句谓语动词应用单数。故填takes。 3．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the sound effects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 4．答案：to make 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 5．答案：to 解析：考查介词。固定短语attach great importance to “高度重视……”。故填to。 6．答案：frequently 解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词frequently修饰动词词组is used to，作状语。故填frequently。 7．答案：enable 解析：考查情态动词和词性转换。情态动词can后应用动词原形，enable “使能够”。故填enable。 8．答案：bigger 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据设空后的or smaller than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填bigger。 9．答案：historians 解析：考查名词。historian “历史学家”，为可数名词，设空前无不定冠词a或数词one限定，表示不止一位历史学家，应用名词复数。故填historians。 10．答案：building 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth “花费时间做某事”。故填building。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $