Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅱ　Understanding ideas 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．William Shakespeare is one of the most famous ________ (诗人) in the world. 答案：poets 2．I will ________ (加入) in the charity run next month to raise money for children in need. 答案：participate 3．A brief, ________ (手写的) postscript lay beneath his signature. 答案：handwritten 4．The ________ (阴历的) calendar is still used in many Asian countries for traditional festivals. 答案：lunar 5．She r________ the problem carefully before making a decision. 答案：regarded 6．Mr Rohmbauer counted out the money and put it in an e________． 答案：envelope 7．He often c________ that he has too much work and not enough time to rest. 答案：complains 8．Over ten people work together to wave a d________ made of paper or cloth. 答案：dragon Ⅱ　语法填空 1．The teacher praised the students for their full ________ (participate) in the science experiment. 答案：participation 2．She has a lot of questions ________ (regard) the new project assigned by the boss. 答案：regarding 3．It was a building without any adornment or ________ (decorate)． 答案：decoration 4．The soldiers opened fire without ________ (warn)． 答案：warning 5．My classmate complained to the teacher ________ being bullied (霸凌) by some students, hoping for a solution. 答案：about 6．If you practice speaking English ________ (regular), your language skills will improve. 答案：regularly 7．Tom complained ________ outdated sports facilities, hoping for upgardes. 答案：about 8．Our city ________ (honour) as the “City of Gardens” due to its numerous beautiful parks. 答案：is hono(u)red Ⅲ　选词填空 inequality, vote, literature, as long as, harvest, regard 1．They are worried about losing ________ in the upcoming local elections. 答案：votes 2．She ________ herbs from her garden regularly. 答案：harvests 3．Education can be a powerful tool to break down ________． 答案：inequality 4．____________ the weather is fine, we will have a picnic in the park tomorrow. 答案：As long as 5．Studying foreign ________ helps us understand different cultures. 答案：literature Ⅳ　完成表达 1．我现在不怎么运动了，但是我年轻的时候确实经常踢足球。 I don't take much exercise now, but I ____________________ a lot when I was younger. 答案：did play football 2．这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的代表。 The singer ________________ a representative of the youth of her generation. 答案：is regarded as 3．他刚刚出版了一本书来纪念他的队长。 He has just published a book ______________ his captain. 答案：in hono(u)r of 4．在课余时间，我还积极参加了学校的活动和体育运动。 In my after－school time, I have also actively ________________ the school's activities and sports. 答案：participated in 5．不管支付能力如何，人人都有权享受良好的医疗服务。 Everyone has the right to have good medical care ____________ their ability to pay. 答案：regardless of Ⅴ　完形填空 Festivals are very important in various cultures. They help people remember and stay connected to their traditions and history. In China, the Spring Festival, based on the __1__ calendar, is the most important festival. Families gather __2__ of where they are. People clean their houses, decorate them with red lanterns, and have a big dinner together to __3__ their ancestors and welcome the new year. During the festival, children receive lucky money, and everyone __4__ in various activities like lion dances and firework shows. It's a time when people put aside their daily worries and enjoy the __5__ joy. In autumn, the Mid－Autumn Festival arrives, which is closely related to the __6__. Families sit in the yard, eating mooncakes and looking at the full moon, __7__ it as a symbol of reunion. They share stories and express their love for each other. Some people also tell the __8__ story of Chang'e flying to the moon, making the festival more interesting. However, some festivals around the world seem more like fantasy stories. For example, the carnival in Brazil is full of colorful parades and music. People wear funny costumes and dance happily in the streets. In India, the Holi Festival lets people throw colored powder at each other, turning the whole city into a colorful world. People don't __9__ about anything during festivals; instead, they embrace the __10__ traditions and create beautiful memories. Festivals bring people together, __11__ that they are an important part of our cultural heritage, and they will continue to shine brightly in the future. Whether it's a local festival or an international one, festivals have the __12__ to make people feel connected, no matter their age, background, or nationality. They __13__ a special time for people to step away from their __14__ lives and experience the __15__ of the culture and community. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了节日在文化传承、人们情感联系和文化体验方面的重要意义。 1．A.solar B．lunar C．yearly D．monthly 答案：B 解析：根据常识可知，中国的春节是基于农历的节日，lunar calendar意为“农历”。故选B。 2．A.instead B．regardless C．because D．out 答案：B 解析：regardless of是固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”，这里表示家人不管在哪里都会相聚。故选B。 3．A.honour B．visit C．meet D．follow 答案：A 解析：根据前文“People clean their houses ... have a big dinner together”可知，人们在春节通过各种活动来“纪念”祖先，honour意为“纪念；尊敬”。故选A。 4．A.brings B．takes C．participates D．attends 答案：C 解析：根据后文“in various activities like lion dances and firework shows”可知，每个人都参加各种活动。participate in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。故选C。 5．A.several B．limitless C．small D．big 答案：B 解析：句意：春节是人们抛开日常烦恼，享受“无限”欢乐的时刻。limitless意为“无限的”，符合语境。故选B。 6．A.moon B．star C．universe D．plant 答案：A 解析：根据后文“Families sit in ... the full moon”及常识可知，中秋节与“月亮”密切相关。故选A。 7．A.regarding B．recommending C．choosing D．disguising 答案：A 解析：regard ... as ... 是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，这里表示把月亮看作团聚的象征。故选A。 8．A.sad B．funny C．fantasy D．real 答案：C 解析：根据文学常识可知，嫦娥奔月是一个“奇幻的”故事，fantasy意为“奇幻的；幻想的”。故选C。 9．A.talk B．complain C．think D．care 答案：B 解析：根据后文“instead, they embrace ... beautiful memories”可知，在节日期间人们不会“抱怨”任何事情，complain about是固定短语，意为“抱怨”。故选B。 10．A.new B．strange C．regular D．special 答案：C 解析：根据前文介绍的家人坐在院子里吃月饼、赏月、讲嫦娥奔月的故事等活动可知，这些都是人们遵循的常规的节日传统。regular意为“常规的；经常的”。故选C。 11．A.showing B．saying C．telling D．speaking 答案：A 解析：show显示，表明；say说；tell告诉；speak讲话。此处指节日把人们聚集在一起，“显示出”它们是文化遗产的重要组成部分。故选A。 12．A.power B．ability C．talent D．force 答案：B 解析：power力量；ability能力；talent才能；force武力。此处表示节日有让人们感到彼此相连的“能力”。故选B。 13．A.provide B．find C．give D．create 答案：A 解析：此处表示节日为人们“提供”了一段特殊的时光，provide sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 14．A.busy B．normal C．daily D．hard 答案：C 解析：此处表示人们从“日常的”生活中走出来，daily lives表示“日常生活”，是固定搭配。故选C。 15．A.beauty B．value C．meaning D．importance 答案：A 解析：此处表示体验文化和社区的“美好”，beauty意为“美好；美丽”，符合人们在节日中感受文化和社区氛围的语境。故选A。 Festivals are important in different cultures. ①They__connect__people__with__traditions (它们将人们与传统联系起来). In China, the Spring Festival is the most important. Families get together. ②They__clean__their__houses__and__have__big__meals (他们打扫房屋，吃丰盛的饭菜) to welcome the new year. Kids get lucky money and people watch exciting lion dances. The Mid－Autumn Festival comes in fall. ③Families__eat__mooncakes__and__admire__the__full__moon (家人们吃月饼，并赏月). They tell the story of Chang'e. In other countries, festivals like the lively carnival in Brazil and the colorful Holi in India are fun. ④People__enjoy__traditions__during__festivals (人们在节日期间享受传统). ⑤Festivals__are__vital__parts__of__culture (节日是文化的重要组成部分). They let people enjoy the beauty of their community, bringing everyone closer. 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 A Oct.23rd is the beginning of Shuangjiang or Frost's Descent in English, the 18th of 24 solar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. It refers to the time when frost starts to fall across China, or “the dews (露水) frozing into frost” because of the coldness, as recorded in ancient Chinese books. By the time of Shuangjiang, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China, and farmers are now able to enjoy a period of rest. But in the south the harvest is still on__the__go. Farmers have to harvest the sweet potatoes before they are destroyed by the coming frost. After a year of farming, it is the time to plow the fields and prepare the soil for next year both south and north. Autumn is the most colorful season in China with the leaves turning from golden yellow to red. Hiking has become popular since ancient times as people can enjoy the special autumnal scenery. Du Mu, a well­known poet from the Tang Dynasty wrote the beautiful scenery in a poem: “I stopped the coach as charmed by the maple woods; Frosted autumn leaves out shine February flowers in redness.” The Double Ninth Festival also falls during the season, a festival for honoring elders. Going hiking in the highlands is part of the celebrations practiced by the ancient Chinese people. “Keeping warm” becomes a most important thing at this time of the year as the weather is getting colder. The persimmon (柿子) is the favored fruit in many areas. The Chinese believe that persimmons could not only keep off the cold, but strengthen the muscles and bones. Also, chicken or mutton soup is believed to be good for the sleep and advised for the diet. Shuangjiang brings the frost and freezing wind, and autumn has come to an end. But for most Chinese, it is not necessarily a sad time because in winter, they are able to enjoy different but equally beautiful scenery. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的第十八个节气“霜降”的时间节点和传统习俗等。 1．The underlined phrase “on the go” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”． A．admirable B．mild C．active D．widespread 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语前文可知，霜降时节，北方农民完成大部分收割工作，但南方的收割工作仍在进行中，on the go意为“仍在进行”，active意为“忙碌的，活跃的”，符合语境。故选C。 2．What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph? A．Tell the differences of the harvest in China's south and north. B．Explain why Shuangjiang gets its name. C．Advise some activities to enjoy the colorful season. D．Introduce the ways to stay warm before the coming of winter. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第五段中的“‘Keeping warm’ becomes ... the weather is getting colder.”可知，本段主要介绍了霜降时节的御寒方法，即冬天来临前的一些保暖方法。故选D。 3．Which of the following statement about Shuangjiang is mentioned in the text? A．People believe eating persimmons in Shuangjiang can help get rid of coldness. B．Shuangjiang is the best time for people hoping to lose weight to take exercise. C．Farmers in the south of China can enjoy a great rest during Shuangjiang. D．Shuangjiang is the end of summer and the beginning of autumn of a year. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Chinese believe that ... strengthen the muscles and bones.”可知，人们认为，在霜降时吃柿子可以有助于御寒。故选A。 4．The best title of this passage is “________”． A．What Causes Frost's Descent B．Time to Say Goodbye to Autumn C．Enjoy the Beautiful Autumn D．Prepare for a Good Harvest 答案：B 解析：标题判断题。全文以霜降为切入点，既描述秋去冬来的自然更迭，亦隐含对传统农耕时序的致敬。B项(对秋天说再见的时刻)契合文章主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 B I was riding my special motorbike this past weekend and stopped at a store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his backseat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me？” I asked. He seemed amazed that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my backseat. Her father followed me for a few miles and she talked non­stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair for my whole life and didn't know I could do this.” Then she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, I'm going to be OK. Mr Bryant does all kinds of things—and I will, too.” Her father hugged me and said, “I was sitting here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was boring compared to other children's. God answered my prayer (祷告) just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answer to prayer. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患残疾的作者帮助残疾女孩Amy (艾米)重燃对生活的热情的故事。 5．How did the father feel at first when the author invited his daughter for a ride? A．Anxious. B．Embarrassed. C．Surprised. D．Moved. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Well, do you think ... my motorbike with me？’ I asked ... ‘OK, as long as I can follow you.’”可知，当作者邀请他女儿一起骑摩托车时，这位父亲很吃惊。故选C。 6．What can we know about the author? A．He was a disabled man. B.He usually drove too fast. C．He worked in a store. D.He often helped people in trouble. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As I was getting ... in his backseat. (当我把轮椅从后面拿下来时，一个男人从他的车里看着我，我注意到他的后座上有一把轮椅。)”可知，作者有轮椅，由此可推知，作者是一个残疾人。故选A。 7．According to the passage, the girl ________． A．was not allowed to do some sports B．used to be a completely healthy person C．was unwilling to communicate with a stranger D．usually felt sad about life because of her disability 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Her father hugged me and said ... to other children's.”可推知，女孩需要鼓励，她因身患残疾而情绪低落，常对生活感到悲观。故选D。 8．What was the author's gift according to the girl's father? A．The motorbike. B.The wheelchair. C．The ride. D.The prayer. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“God answered ... your gift to Amy today.”可推知，这位父亲认为上帝听见了他的祈祷，因而遇到了作者，作者邀请他的女儿一起乘坐摩托车的经历对他而言是一个圣诞礼物。故选C。 Ⅶ　七选五 经验贴7　七选五的设空：段中是考查重点；段首、段尾一般最多设一题；段落小标题设题较少。 People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of the year. The money spent on the celebration increases surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating. __1__ Here are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time. __2__ Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday, including gift giving and decorating. Once you have a budget (预算) set, follow it. And if you can keep to your budget, you'll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months. Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. __3__ Better yet, go shopping for next year's decorations the day after Christmas. You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas. Shop for gifts all year round. __4__ It doesn't matter when you get the gift, whether it's January or June. Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend a little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December. Cut down on your gift giving. Sometimes you just can't afford to get something for everyone. Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with. __5__ The people you do choose to buy for don't need something expensive. Keep in mind that it's the thought that is more important. A．Send them simple cards instead. B．Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget. C．Begin with a budget. D．And it's after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up. E．The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to your friends. F．But there's no reason to worry too much. G．Whenever you're out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。 1．答案：F 解析：根据下文“Here are suggestions to have ... the same time.”可知，这些建议对于不用花太多钱就能有一个美好圣诞非常有帮助。F项(但没必要太担心。)引出下文。故选F。 2．答案：C 解析：根据下文“Once you have a budget (预算) set, follow it.”可知，本段与预算相关。C项(从预算开始。)引出下文。故选C。 3．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Start shopping for Christmas ... and Thanksgiving.”可知，D项(感恩节过后，物价开始上涨。)承接上文，说明要提前购物的原因。故选D。 4．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Shop for gifts all year round.”可知，任何时候都可以购置圣诞礼物。G项(无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。)承接上文。故选G。 5．答案：A 解析：根据上文“Sometimes you just can't ... you seldom speak with.”可知，不用给与你联系少的人买礼物。A项(而是给他们寄简约贺卡。)承接上文。故选A。 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $