Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册作业与测评全书Word（外研版）

英语　必修·第二册　作业与测评(外研) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas (pre­reading) 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．The year's ________ (收成) is better than any previous year's. 答案：harvest 2．She is very fond of Chinese classical ________ (文学) and has spent lots of time on it. 答案：literature 3．We should ________ (向……表示敬意) our parents and show them respect. 答案：honour 4．When you choose to be a student of life, you open yourself to ________ (无限的) opportunities. 答案：limitless 5．Here, ________ (不平等) takes the form of unemployment and public debt. 答案：inequality 6．She didn't want to ________ (参加) in the competition at first, but later changed her mind. 答案：participate 7．Computer users should make ________ (频繁的) back－up copies of their work. 答案：regular 8．I ________ (看作) my teacher as a guiding light in my life. 答案：regard Ⅱ　语法填空 1．At the election I voted ________ the man whom I believed to be the most suitable. 答案：for 2．My mother ________ (complain) that the weather has been too cold lately. 答案：complains 3．She ________ (regard) her pet dog as a member of the family since she brought it home. 答案：has regarded 4．We took down the old ________ (decorate) and replaced them with new ones. 答案：decorations 5．Her book are usually escapist ________ (fantasy)． 答案：fantasies 6．He decided to write his own ________ (novel), hoping to share his unique ideas with the world. 答案：novels 7．The community ________ (honour) the elderly with a special celebration. 答案：hono(u)red 8．His ________ (participate) in the charity event showed his kind heart. 答案：participation Ⅲ　选词填空 dragon, regard, roof, polar, freedom, in memory of 1．The heavy snow put a lot of pressure on the ________ of the old houses. 答案：roofs 2．We should cherish the ________ to express our opinions. 答案：freedom 3．The museum held a special exhibition ____________ the famous artist. 答案：in memory of 4．Many fantasy novels include ________ as powerful creatures. 答案：dragons 5．We ____________ her as a role model ever since we first met her. 答案：have regarded Ⅳ　完成表达 1．我们因祖父母多年来给予我们家庭的爱而向他们致以敬意。 We ____________________________________ they have shown our family throughout the years. 答案：paid our respects to our grandparents for the love 2．秋天是收获的时节，此时农民们会收割庄稼。 ________________________________， when farmers gather crops. 答案：Autumn is a season of harvest 3．定期锻炼能够增强体质。 ______________________ your physical fitness. 答案：Regular exercise can strengthen 4．近年来，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。 ________________________ in my hometown in recent years. 答案：Great changes have taken place 5．他抱怨说，我发出的噪声打扰到了他睡觉。 ______________________________ was disturbing his sleep. 答案：He complained that the noise I made Ⅴ　阅读 In the lunar calendar, there is a festival known as the Mid－Autumn Festival, which holds a special place in Chinese culture. People celebrate this festival happily and respectfully. It means the harvest season has arrived. Families gather to admire the full moon, a symbol of reunion, and to enjoy mooncakes, a traditional snack associated with this occasion. Decorations play an important role in setting the festive mood (节日气氛). Lanterns of various shapes and sizes, often painted with dragons or other symbols, are hung in homes and public spaces. These decorations make the place look nice. They also help people remember the traditions of the festival. In literature, the Mid－Autumn Festival has inspired many poets and writers. They've written poems about the festival. Some talk about how sad it is when someone is far from home, missing their family. Others talk about how happy families are when they get together and enjoy the night under the moon. While the Mid－Autumn Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, it also shares similarities (相似性) with festivals celebrated in other parts of the world. For instance, the idea of honouring the moon and celebrating the harvest can be found in various cultural traditions. This highlights the human desire to connect with nature and celebrate life's blessings (福祉)． To sum up, the Mid－Autumn Festival is a special time for peace, imagination, and learning about our culture. It is a celebration that brings people together, reminding them of the importance of family, tradition, and the beauty of the natural world. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的文化意义、庆祝方式及其与文学创作的联系，还探讨了中秋节与其他文化中节日的相似性。 1．What do families do during the Mid­Autumn Festival according to the passage? A．They plant trees together. B．They admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. C．They go on a trip. D．They clean their houses thoroughly. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Families gather to admire ... associated with this occasion.”可知，中秋节期间，家人们会一起赏月、吃月饼。故选B。 2．What are lanterns painted with? A．Flowers. B．Dragons or symbols. C．Birds. D．Fruits. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lanterns of various shapes and sizes ... and public spaces.”可知，灯笼上常画有龙或其他图案。故选B。 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The festival is only for family time. B．Mooncakes are popular worldwide. C．Cultural sharing happens across regions. D．Lanterns are used only at this festival. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While the Mid－Autumn Festival ... other parts of the world.”可知，中秋节与其他地区节日存在相似性，由此可推知，文化在不同地区间存在交流与共享。故选C。 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The History of the Mid－Autumn Festival B．The Mid－Autumn Festival: A Celebration of Culture and reunion C．Similarities between Festivals around the World D．Traditional Snacks during the Mid－Autumn Festival 答案：B 解析：标题判断题。文章介绍了中秋节的庆祝活动，还阐述了它在文化方面的意义，以及它体现的家庭团聚的重要性，B项(中秋节：文化与团聚的庆祝)概括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 The Mid－Autumn Festival is very important in Chinese culture. ①People__celebrate__it__happily__when__the__harvest__season__comes (当丰收时节来临的时候，人们开心地庆祝这个节日). Families get together to look at the full moon, which means everything is complete and ②people__gather__together (人们团聚在一起). They also eat mooncakes, a special food for this festival. People hang colorful lanterns with lucky pictures on them at home and in public places. These lanterns make everywhere look festive and ③help__people__remember__the__festival's__traditions (帮助人们记住这个节日的传统). Many poets and writers have written about this festival, showing how special it is. And ④it's__similar__to__some__festivals__in__other__countries (它和其他国家的一些节日相似). All in all, the Mid－Autumn Festival is a wonderful time. ⑤It's__full__of__a__sense__of__peace__and__tranquility (它充满了宁静祥和的感觉). It brings people closer, making them value family, traditions, and the beauty of nature even more. 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅵ　阅读 经验贴6　标准卷中阅读A篇答题技巧： 1．看语篇结构——标题、导语、小标题。 2．找定位词——人名、地名、数字、实词。 3．看出题顺序——文章顺序。 A What do you know about Sweden (瑞典)? Northern lights or Sweden's furniture store, IKEA? However, some Swedish customs are unique in the world, including the following： Fika Custom Fika is the Swedish custom of having coffee, cakes and a chat. This custom, which can be used as a noun and a verb, is so important to Swedish culture that many companies even make fika a rule, since it's believed to be good for employees' mental health. At work, you might fika once in the morning, again in the afternoon, and then fika again later with friends! Flogsta Scream Every night at about 10 pm, in the city of Uppsala's Flogsta neighborhood, the students of Uppsala University open their windows and scream into the night. It's believed the custom may have been started by students in the 1970s or 1980s to become less stressed around exam time. Students at Stockholm University also have a neighborhood scream called the Lappkarr Cry, and Lund University has the Delphi Roar. Donald Duck on Christmas Eve Every Christmas Eve at 3 pm, families across Sweden sit down to watch the 1958 Disney Christmas Special, which is well－known in Sweden. However, it's usually just called Kalle Anka—the Swedish name for Donald Duck. The special was first shown in 1960 on SVTI, the country's only television station at that time. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞典三项独具特色的文化习俗。 1．Which of the following is beneficial to employees' mental health? A．Fika Custom. B.Flogsta Scream. C．Donald Duck on Christmas Eve. D.The 1958 Disney Christmas Special. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Fika Custom部分中的“This custom, which can be used ... good for employees' mental health.”可知，Fika Custom对员工的心理健康有益。故选A。 2．Why did the students in the 1970s and 1980s start “Flogsta Scream”？ A．To scare the neighbors. B.To attract more attention. C．To show talent of screaming. D.To reduce stress during exam time. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Flogsta Scream部分中的“It's believed the custom ... around exam time.”可知，20世纪70年代或80年代的学生参与Flogsta Scream活动是为了在考试期间减轻压力。故选D。 3．Which column in the newspaper is the passage probably from? A．Food. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Education. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瑞典的三项文化习俗。由此可推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化专栏。故选C。 B Following Christmas dinner, my family was relaxing around the kitchen table. We were discussing the delicious meal we had just had. Dad rose from his chair and was standing nearby. My nephew began playing with his new basketball around the table. Upon nearing Dad, he stopped. With shaking, wrinkled hands, Dad reached out for the ball. He did not speak, and the boy looked at us in confusion. After a few seconds, he carefully passed the ball to Dad. I watched my father closely to see what he would do. A playful smile appeared on his face. Holding the ball and reaching forward, Dad bounced it on the floor and then caught it. This action was repeated. Smiling with satisfaction, he then turned towards us. Gently tossing (投掷) the ball away, Dad began a game of catch. The ball continued to be passed through pairs of outstretched hands. Cries of “Over here！” rang through the warm kitchen. Dad's active participation in this game was remarkable to me, since he had dementia (痴呆症). This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people, places and points in time. Despite this, Dad clearly recognized the ball and what he could do with it. In my younger years, playing with Dad was not often. He worked hard and provided for us, but never showed nor shared much emotion. His favorite game was chess, which he once taught me how to play. But after his illness, connecting moments between father and son had been few before he took the basketball. I'm not sure how long we played the game. Watching the clock was not important. Dad happily led us until he began to tire. I know that moment will certainly last forever. This Christmas, Dad gave me a special memory—one that I will always treasure. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣诞晚餐后，作者陪伴患有痴呆症的父亲打篮球的经历，这个特殊时刻将永远铭刻在作者心中。 4．How is the second paragraph organized? A．By offering analyses. B．By providing details. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With shaking, wrinkled hands ... and then caught it.”可知，第二段通过细节描写讲述了作者的父亲伸手向孩子索要篮球时的场景。故选B。 5．Why did father's active participation in the game surprise the author? A．It was the first time he had taken part in such a game. B．He was able to recognize his family members clearly. C．He could have a rest and relax by playing the ball game. D．He could recognize the ball and react accordingly. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dad's active participation in ... what he could do with it.”可知，作者的父亲患有痴呆症，忘记了很多人和事，但是他还能辨认出篮球，并且记得如何操控它，这让作者很惊讶。故选D。 6．What can we learn about the author's father? A．His sickness made it difficult for him to recognize people. B．He worked hard and liked to share his feelings with his family. C．He taught the author how to play basketball and the game of catch. D．When the author was young, he spent a lot of time playing with him. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This disease had robbed ... places and points in time.”可知，患有痴呆症的父亲很难辨认他人。故选A。 7．What would be the best title for this text? A．A Son's Love B．Father's Smiles C．The Happiness of a Sick Father D．Unforgettable Memories at Christmas 答案：D 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“I know that ... I will always treasure.”可知，作者的父亲在痴呆症的影响下，在圣诞节时仍与家人玩篮球，这温情的场景令作者铭记在心。D项(圣诞难忘的回忆)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Ⅶ　语法填空 In recent years, a number of senior high students have been seeking overseas study programmes. There are both advantages and __1__ (advantage) of studying abroad. To begin with, __2__ (study) abroad is a good opportunity to experience different cultures for students __3__ want to broaden their horizons. It is beneficial for them to foster their perseverance and the __4__ (able) to live independently. __5__ addition, there is no denying that some foreign technologies are advanced, so they can learn more in foreign countries and develop __6__ (they) better. __7__， studying abroad also brings about challenges. They may have __8__ (difficult) in adapting to the new environment. Having lived in China for many years, they may __9__ (feel) uncomfortable when adjusting to foreign learning methods and ways of life. Besides, it will cost a lot of money on living and tuition, __10__ not every student's family can afford it. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了高中生选择海外学习项目的优缺点。 1．答案：disadvantages 解析：考查反义词。设空处与advantages为并列关系，此处表示“优缺点并存”。故填disadvantages。 2．答案：studying 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示出国留学是体验不同文化的好机会，应用动名词作主语。故填studying。 3．答案：who/that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 4．答案：ability 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前定冠词the可知，此处应用名词。故填ability。 5．答案：In 解析：考查介词。in addition 意为“此外”，为固定搭配；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填In。 6．答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。设空处与主语所指代内容一致，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 7．答案：However 解析：考查副词。上文讲的是出国留学的好处，此处指出出国留学也带来了挑战，前后句之间为转折关系。句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 8．答案：difficulty 解析：考查词性转换。have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 9．答案：feel 解析：考查情态动词。情态动词may后应用动词原形。故填feel。 10．答案：so 解析：考查连词。句意：此外，生活和学费会花很多钱，所以不是所有学生的家庭都能负担得起。根据句意可知，设空处前后分句为因果关系，应用连词so。故填so。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $