内容正文:
期中复习之用单词正确形式填空100题
(Units1-4单元重点知识)
本资料共100题专题训练
1.Kasing Long, a (birth) artist, designed this special character.
【答案】born
【详解】句意:天生的艺术家Kasing Long设计了这个特殊的角色。根据空格后“artist”是名词,结合所给词可知,birth“出生”,名词,此处应填入其形容词形式born,作定语,修饰名词artist,意为“天生的”,指的是天生的艺术家。故填born。
2.When learning English, pay attention to (connect) what you need to learn with something interesting.
【答案】connecting
【详解】句意:当你学习英语的时候,你需要注意把你将要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。pay attention to“注意”,其中to为介词,后接动名词;connect“联系”,其动名词为connecting。故填connecting。
3.He has no choice but (devote) his life to his career.
【答案】to devote
【详解】句意:他别无选择,只能将自己的一生奉献给自己的事业。根据“He has no choice but...his life to his career.”以及所给英文提示可知,此处考查“have no choice but to do sth.”,意为“别无选择,只能做某事”,所以此处要用动词不定式形式。故填to devote。
4.When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and again. (energy)
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意:当你感到疲惫时,红色可能会帮助你再次感到强壮和充满活力。根据“When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and ...”以及英文提示“energy”可知,此处需要一个形容词与“strong”并列,共同作“feel”的表语。“energy”是名词,其形容词形式是“energetic”,意为“充满活力的”。故填energetic。
5.His (speak) about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意:他关于如何保护环境的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“His”可知,此处应填入一个名词;结合“about how to protect the environment”可知,是关于如何保护环境的演讲,speak“演说”,动词,其名词形式为speech,在句中作主语。故填speech。
6.He is a very (power) leader among Russians.
【答案】powerful
【详解】句意:他是一个在俄罗斯人中非常有影响力的领导者。根据“a very...leader...”可知,空处需形容词修饰名词leader,power“权力”为名词,其形容词为powerful,意为“强大的,有影响力的”。故填powerful。
7.They sell the fruit and vegetables at (fix) prices.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意:他们以固定的价格出售水果和蔬菜。at fixed prices“以固定的价格”,空处用形容词作定语。故填fixed。
8.He became more and more (patient) because he got tired of the long speech.
【答案】impatient
【详解】句意:他变得越来越不耐烦,因为他对长篇演讲感到厌烦。根据“He became more and more...”可知,横线处需填形容词,且根据“he got tired of the long speech”(他对长篇演讲感到厌烦)可知,此处应表达“不耐烦的”,patient“有耐心的”,形容词,其反义词形式为impatient“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
9.The little boy is very (create). He often comes up with interesting ideas.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:这个小男孩非常有创造力。他经常能想出有趣的点子。create“创造”,动词,空处位于be动词is后面,用形容词形式creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
10.We promised (pay) full attention in class.
【答案】to pay
【详解】句意:我们承诺在课堂上会全神贯注。根据“promised”可知,此处需用“promise to do sth.”结构,表示“承诺做某事”,因此空格处填不定式“to pay”作宾语。故填to pay。
11.But remember that fully half of all accidents come from driver’s (careless), so always stay focused on the road.
【答案】carelessness
【详解】句意:但要记住,一半的事故来自司机的粗心大意,所以要始终专注于道路。空前有“driver’s”,表示“司机的”,需用名词作宾语,careless粗心的,形容词,其名词形式为“carelessness粗心大意”。故填carelessness。
12.The teacher tries hard to make his class much (lively) than before.
【答案】livelier
【详解】句意:这位老师努力让他的课堂比以前更生动。lively“活泼的,活跃的”,根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,lively的比较级为livelier。故填livelier。
13.Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to her body every day? (shape)
【答案】shaping
【详解】句意:除了合理饮食,这位模特每天总是尽可能多地花时间来塑造她的身材。在“devotes...to”中“to”为介词,后续应跟名词或动名词,在本句中,“as much time as she can”是“devote”的宾语,后面的“to”是介词,所以要把动词“shape”变为动名词形式“shaping”。故填shaping。
14.They regretted (miss) the important report about health.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意:他们后悔错过了关于健康的重要报告。miss“错过”,根据“They regretted”可知,考查regret doing“后悔做某事”,故填missing。
15.Mrs Black is an (organize) housewife.
【答案】organized
【详解】句意:布莱克夫人是一个有条理的家庭主妇。根据空后的名词“housewife”并结合句子结构可知,此处用形容词形式,作定语,organized“有条理的”符合。故填organized。
16.To play the game, the students (divide) into four groups by the teacher.
【答案】were divided
【详解】句意:为了玩这个游戏,老师把学生们分成了四组。分析句子可知,主语“the students”和动词divide存在被动关系,再结合语境判断,“学生被分成四组”是过去发生的事情,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“the students”,be动词用were。故填were divided。
17.We need to make more young people learn Shadow Play, or it will (appear) in China.
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意: 我们需要让更多的年轻人学习皮影戏,否则它将在中国消失。appear“出现”,根据“or”(否则)可知,如果不让更多的年轻人学习皮影戏,它将在中国消失。disappear“消失”,will后用动词原形,故填disappear。
18.The woman broke the vase during an (argue) with her husband.
【答案】argument
【详解】句意:那个女人在与丈夫争吵时打碎了花瓶。不定冠词an后跟名词单数,argue意为“争吵”,是动词,其名词为argument,故填argument。
19.He is such a patient person that he can wait for a long time without (get) angry.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意:他是一个很有耐心的人,他可以等很长时间而不生气。without是介词,其后应该接动名词作宾语,get的动名词是getting。故填getting。
20.My uncle has to give up (smoke) because of his cough.
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意:我叔叔因为咳嗽不得不戒烟。smoke“吸烟”,动词;根据“give up”可知,give up doing“放弃做”,故填smoking。
21.The house (it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is polluted.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:房子本身很漂亮,但是附近的河流被污染了。根据“The house…is very beautiful,”可知,此空指代房子本身,应该用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。
22.Xu Beihong drew very well. He was a born (art).
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:徐悲鸿画得很好。他是个天生的艺术家。根据“Xu Beihong drew very well.”可知,这里是说他画的很好是个天生的艺术家,art“美术,艺术”,这里用artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
23.I have to do a part-time job, so that I can spend as much money as I can afford (buy) an apartment near my company.
【答案】buying
【详解】句意:我必须做一份兼职工作,这样我就可以花尽可能多的钱在公司附近买一套房子。spend+金钱+doing sth“花钱做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填buying。
24.Either she or Andy (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:不是她就是安迪明天要去拜访李叔叔。be going to do sth“将要做某事”,either...or...连接并列主语,需满足“就近原则”,Andy是第三人称单数,故填is。
25.We can find the museum (easy) with Baidu Map.
【答案】easily
【详解】句意:用百度地图我们可以很容易地找到博物馆。根据“We can find the museum ... with Baidu Map.”可知,此处要用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。
26.Some Labubu designs are rare so they are (prefer) by some collectors.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意:一些Labubu的设计是罕见的,所以它们被一些收藏家偏爱。prefer“更喜爱”,are后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态,表示“被偏爱”,prefer的过去分词是preferred。故填preferred。
27.It’s not easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:要知道该走哪条路、做出什么决定或做什么并不容易。根据“which path to follow”“or what to do”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要一个名词与“which path”,“what”并列,decide是动词,其名词形式是decision“决定”,“which decision to make”表示“做出什么决定”。故填decision。
28.Some students are so busy with study that they have no time for their (person) hobbies.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:有些学生忙于学习,没有时间从事个人爱好。修饰名词hobbies用形容词形式personal“个人的”。故填personal。
29.Thank you for your useful (suggest). I think I’ll follow them.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:感谢你提出的有用的建议。我认为我会采纳它们。根据“useful”和“I’ll follow them”可知,此处需要用名词形式。suggest的名词形式为suggestion。由于“them”指代复数,因此名词用复数形式。故填suggestions。
30.He asked me if I (finish) my homework.
【答案】had finished
【详解】句意:他问我是否已经完成了作业。根据“He asked me if I...my homework.”可知,此处为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态,该句表示他问我是否已经完成了作业,完成作业这件事应是在他问我之前,故此处使用过去完成时,其构成为主语+had+过去分词,finish“完成”,其过去分词为finished。故填had finished。
31.The teacher spoke highly of his in helping the disabled. (wise).
【答案】wisdom
【详解】句意:老师高度赞扬了他在帮助残疾人方面的智慧。wise“智慧的”,是形容词,根据“his”为形容词性物主代词可知,此处应用名词,其名词形式wisdom“智慧”,符合语境,是不可数名词,故填wisdom。
32.We could see the (sad) on his face after he heard the bad news.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:当他听到那个坏消息后,我们能从他脸上看到深深的悲伤。the后接名词作动词see的宾语,sad是形容词,对应的名词是sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词。故填sadness。
33.My father reminded me (take) an umbrella because it might rain.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意:我爸爸提醒我带把伞,因为可能会下雨。根据“My father reminded me”可知,此处考查remind sb. to do sth.,意为“提醒某人做某事”,故填to take。
34.It is (certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:认为所有汽车都一样肯定是错误的;它们并不相同。certain“必然的,确定的”。根据“wrong”可知,空格处应用副词certainly修饰形容词wrong。故填certainly。
35.Without his partner’s help, Jack will (certain) lose the coming match.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意:如果没有搭档的帮助,杰克肯定会输掉即将到来的这场比赛。由“lose”可知,此空用副词修饰动词, certain,形容词,意为 “确定的”,需变形为副词 “certainly”。故填certainly。
36.His (relax) smile in the photo showed how much he was enjoying the long vacation.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:照片中他那带着放松感的微笑,表明他非常享受这个漫长的假期。分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作定语,修饰“smile”,说明“微笑”的性质或状态;结合括号内“relax”,其形容词是relaxed (表示“人感到放松的”或“事物体现出放松状态的”,强调“由人主观放松的情绪延伸到外在事物的特征”)。故填relaxed。
37.After years of experience, he has gained a great deal of ( wise) in dealing with difficult situations.
【答案】wisdom
【详解】句意:经过多年的经验积累,他在应对困境方面已获得了大量的智慧。“a great deal of”后接不可数名词,“wise”是形容词,其名词形式是“wisdom”(智慧,不可数名词)。故填wisdom。
38.He is thin, but he is a man of great (strong).
【答案】strength
【详解】句意:他是瘦瘦的,但他是一个力大无比的男人。strong “强壮的” ,是形容词,根据“of”可知此处应填名词,“of+名词” 相当于形容词作 “man”的定语,所以应填strength“力量”,为不可数名词,故填strength。
39.We must stick to (work) hard for our dreams.
【答案】working
【详解】句意:我们必须坚持为我们的梦想努力工作。stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”,空处用动名词形式working。故填working。
40.After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all.
【答案】calmer
【详解】句意:听到这个好消息后,他感到更加平静,完全不担心任何事情。根据句中的“much”可知,much为副词,其后面要用形容词比较级,形容词calm的比较级形式为calmer。故填calmer。
41.Our team had (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month.
【答案】difficulty
【详解】句意:在上个月的学校篮球赛中,我们队很难得分。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
42.From the (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game.
【答案】sadness
【详解】句意:从她眼中的悲伤,我猜这位女士没有赢得比赛。the后加名词,sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
43.I enjoy keeping pets because they always bring me happiness and (warm).
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:我喜欢养宠物,因为它们总是给我带来快乐和温暖。根据“happiness and...”可知,此处应用warm“温暖的”的名词形式warmth“温暖”作宾语。故填warmth。
44.You will get a (feel) of joy in your heart after you help others.
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意:在你帮助别人之后,你会在心里获得快乐的感觉。根据“You will get a…(feel) of joy in your heart after you help others.”可知,feel“感受”为动词,由空前的“a”可知此处表达“感觉”应用名词feeling。故填feeling。
45.The new (discover) of a landmark in Xizang shows that humans might start to live there 40,000 years ago.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:西藏新发现的一个地标表明,人类可能在4万年前就开始在那里生活了。根据“The new...of a landmark in Xizang shows that...”可知,答题空处缺少名词作主语,discover “发现”,动词原形,其名词为discovery。故填discovery。
46. (cheer) up the students, we will have a party next week.
【答案】To cheer
【详解】句意:为了让学生们高兴起来,我们下周将举办一个聚会。cheer up“使高兴”,“we will have a party”的目的是“cheer up the students”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填To cheer。
47.The teacher said that the earth round the sun. (move)
【答案】moves
【详解】句意:老师说地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中,如果从句是客观事实或客观真理的时候,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。结合从句的主语the earth可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。
48.My classmates spend fifteen minutes spoken English every day. (practice)
【答案】practicing
【详解】句意:我的同学每天花十五分钟练习英语口语。practice“练习”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。
49.The experiments in space have a huge (influent)on the kids who want to be astronauts.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意:太空实验对那些想成为宇航员的孩子们有着巨大的影响。分析句子成分,空处缺少名词作宾语,结合所给单词,influence“影响”,是名词,不定冠词a后跟单数名词,故填influence。
50.My mom always encourages me (practice) speaking English with foreigners.
【答案】to practice
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是鼓励我和外国人练习说英语。此处是短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式形式,故填to practice。
51.They doubt whether the advice is worth (take).
【答案】taking
【详解】句意:他们怀疑这个建议是否值得采纳。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词的ing形式。故填taking。
52.My brother is always strict with (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意:我的哥哥总是对他要求严格。with是介词,后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格形式是him。故填him。
53.—With (who) did you go cycling yesterday?
—My brother.
【答案】whom
【详解】句意:——昨天你和谁去骑自行车了?——我弟弟。空格位于介词With后,需用who的宾格形式whom,作介词With的宾语,故填whom。
54.Millions of people are (worry) about their lives because of the war in Ukraine.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:由于乌克兰的战争,数百万人对他们的生活感到担忧。空格位于be动词“are”后,需用形容词作表语,描述主语“people”的状态。worry“担心”,动词,形容词形式为worried“感到担忧的”。故填worried。
55.Working as a volunteer in that area was a very (value) experience for me.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:在那个地区做志愿者对我来说是一次非常宝贵的经历。value“价值”,名词。根据“a very…experience”可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰“experience”,value的形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。
56.We should learn to face problems bravely and never give up until they (solve).
【答案】are solved
【详解】句意:我们应该学会勇敢地面对问题,在问题被解决之前永远不要放弃。根据句意可知,主语they(指代problems)和动词solve之间是被动关系,表示“问题被解决”,所以此处应用被动语态;从句时态为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语they是复数,be动词用are,solve的过去分词是solved。故填are solved。
57.The boy won high praise from the teacher because he answered all the questions (correct).
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意:这个男孩因为正确地回答了所有问题而赢得了老师的高度赞扬。correct“正确的”,形容词;根据“answered”可知,此处应用副词correctly修饰动词。故填correctly。
58.The loud noise upstairs almost made me much . (mad)
【答案】madder
【详解】句意:楼上的噪音几乎让我更疯狂。空处位于“much”后,且make sb+形容词“使某人……”,空处填形容词比较级。mad“疯狂的”,形容词,比较级为madder。故填madder。
59.Ms Yang told us students that the word “record” has two (pronounce).
【答案】pronunciations
【详解】句意:杨老师告诉我们学生“record”有两个发音。two后加可数名词复数,pronunciation“发音”,复数形式是pronunciations。故填pronunciations。
60.You need to practice more to get your (pronounce) right.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:你需要更多地练习以使你的发音正确。“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;“pronounce”是动词,意为“发音”,其名词形式是“pronunciation”,意为“发音,读音”。故填pronunciation。
61.If you work hard now, you may have one more (choose) for your future.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:如果你现在努力工作,你的未来可能会多一个选择。“have one more”后接名词单数作宾语,choose对应的名词为choice“选择”。故填choice。
62.After hearing the bad news, Linda went out of the room in (silent).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息后,琳达默默地走出了房间。silent意为“沉默的,无言的”,是形容词。根据句意,应填它的名词形式silence,构成短语in silence,做状语,意为“一声不吭地”。故填silence。
63.He wants to buy some English (dictionary) for his study.
【答案】dictionaries
【详解】句意:他想为他的学习买一些英语词典。dictionary意为“词典”,是可数名词,前面有some,可数名词要用复数形式。故填dictionaries。
64.We didn’t know how (solve) the problem until the discussion yesterday.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:直到昨天的讨论我们才知道如何解决这个问题。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语,故填to solve。
65.They finally reached an (agree) on this point.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:他们终于在这一点上达成了协议。根据an可知,此空应填单数名词,agreement“协议”,reach an agreement on sth“在某事上达成了协议”,故填agreement。
66.When we’re working, we had better stay (wake), especially when we have exams.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意:当我们工作的时候,我们最好保持清醒,尤其是当我们在考试时。stay可作系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示“处于某种状态”;awake,形容词,“醒着的”;stay awake意为“保持清醒”。故填awake。
67.She thought it impossible to talk about poems without Li Bai. (mention)
【答案】mentioning
【详解】句意:她认为谈论诗歌不可能不提到李白。由于“without”是介词,后跟动名词。故填mentioning。
68.The girl is (happy) because she lost her pet dog.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:那个女孩不开心,因为她丢了她的宠物狗。根据“she lost her pet dog”可知她丢了宠物狗,因此她不开心,此空应填happy的反义词unhappy。故填unhappy。
69.We shouldn’t run away from the problems, but we should manage (solve) them.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意:我们不应该逃避问题,我们应该设法解决它们。“设法努力做某事” manage to do sth。故填to solve。
70.Careless driving usually (cause) many traffic accidents.
【答案】causes
【详解】句意:粗心的驾驶通常导致许多交通事故。根据usually可知此处应是一般现在时,且主语careless driving为第三人称单数,动词cause“导致”,要用第三人称单数causes。故填causes。
71.I always feel nervous before the final (examine).
【答案】exam/examination
【详解】句意:在期末考试之前,我总是感到紧张。“期末考试”final exam/examination,这里用名词单数。故填exam/ examination。
72.I am confident that we made a right (choose).
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:我很自信我们做了一个正确的选择。根据空前形容词right“正确的”可知,空处用名词。choice“选择”,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填choice。
73.Thank you for your useful (advice). I think I’ll follow them.
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:谢谢你的有益建议。我想我会遵循它们。advice“建议”,不可数名词,无复数变化,故填advice。
74.Simon gets into trouble because his parents don’t allow him (play) outside after 6 p.m.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意:西蒙陷入了麻烦,因为他的父母不允许他下午6点以后出去玩。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,空格处为不定式to play作宾语补足语。故填to play。
75.It is a (please) for me to stay with you.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:我很高兴和你在一起。please“使满意;使愉快”,是动词,被a修饰,应用名词形式pleasure“愉快,快乐”,故填pleasure。
76.After the test, we gathered (admire) his full-mark paper.
【答案】to admire
【详解】句意:考试结束后,我们聚集在一起欣赏他满分的试卷。根据“we gathered ... his full-mark paper.”可知,聚在一起的目的是为了欣赏他的满分试卷,用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
77.As we all know, doing morning exercises (think) to be a good habit.
【答案】is thought
【详解】句意:我们都知道,做早操被认为是一个好习惯。分析句子可知,由于“doing morning exercises”是“think”这一动作的承受者,即 “被认为”,因此用被动语态,此处是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。动名词短语作主语,所以用is thought。故填is thought。
78.As a (lead) of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly.
【答案】leader
【详解】句意:作为一个团队的领导者,你需要做好规划并快速做出正确决策。根据“As a…of a team”可知,此处需要一个表示“领导者”的名词,lead是动词,其对应的名词形式是leader;空前有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式。故填leader。
79.I wasn’t very in keeping this new secret because I didn’t want to cheat myself. (succeed)
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:我不太能成功保守这个新秘密,因为我不想欺骗自己。空处位于“wasn’t very”后,填形容词作表语,说明主语的状态,successful“成功的”,形容词。故填successful。
80.The products are not (simple) made in China. In fact, they are designed and developed by the Chinese.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:这些产品并非仅仅是在中国制造。事实上,它们是由中国人设计和研发的。“simple”是形容词,意为“简单的”;此处要修饰动词“made”,需要用副词形式,“simple”的副词形式是“simply”,意思是“仅仅,只是;简单地”,符合语境。故填simply。
81.The old man told us about his past days before he died. His made us very sad. (die)
【答案】death
【详解】句意:这位老人在去世前给我们讲述了他过去的日子。他的去世让我们非常难过。形容词性物主代词“His”后需要接名词,因此这里应用动词die的名词形式death“死亡;去世”。故填death。
82.There are some foreign students in my school, including three (Germany).
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意:在我的学校有一些外国学生,包括三名德国人。Germany“德国”,此处是指德国人,应用German,名词用复数形式。故填Germans。
83.What about having the notes (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow?
【答案】printed
【详解】句意:把笔记打印出来,在明天考试前复习一遍怎么样?have sth done“让某事被做”,printed符合句意,故填printed。
84.My parents always (courage) me to try new things, even if I might not succeed at first.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物,即使我一开始可能不会成功。courage“勇气”,此处需用动词形式encourage“鼓励”,encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,根据“always”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,因此填动词原形。故填encourage。
85.Mr White won’t explain the rules until he can see that we (listen) to him.
【答案】are listening
【详解】句意:怀特先生直到他能看见我们正在听他讲,他才会解释这些规则。根据题意和提示词可知,此处强调动作正在进行,从句用现在进行时态,其结构为be+doing,主语是we,be动词用are,listen的现在分词为listening。故填are listening。
86.After he from high school, he joined the army. (graduation)
【答案】graduated
【详解】高中毕业后,他参军了。graduation“毕业”,名词;根据“he...from high school”可知,空处缺少谓语动词,graduation的动词形式是graduate;结合“he joined the army”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处应填graduate的过去式graduated。故填graduated。
87.The loud noise from the fireworks might frighten her to (die).
【答案】death
【详解】句意:烟花发出的巨大声响可能会把她吓得半死。frighten sb. to death是固定短语,意为“把某人吓得要死;吓得某人半死”;die是动词,其名词形式death符合用法。故填death。
88.July 31, 2024 was an (usual) day to Pan Zhanle. He set a new Olympic record with his excellent performance at the Paris Olympics.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意:2024年7月31日对潘展乐来说是不寻常的一天。他在巴黎奥运会上的优异表现刷新了奥运会记录。根据“set a new Olympic record”可知,这天是不同寻常的,应用形容词unusual“不寻常的”作定语修饰day。故填unusual。
89.I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意:当我在英语考试中取得满分时,我感到一种巨大的成就感。根据“I felt a great sense of…(achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.”可知,此处是指成就感,achieve“实现”为动词,固定短语“a sense of…”表示“……感”,of后跟名词形式,其名词为achievement,结合前面的“a”,应用名词单数形式。故填achievement。
90.Nie Haisheng is a hero in my heart. (nation)
【答案】national
【详解】句意:聂海胜是我心中的民族英雄。此处用形容词修饰名词hero,national意为“民族的”,形容词作定语。故填national。
91.When Jane feels sad, she usually went to the (peace) lake near her home.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意:当简感到悲伤时,她通常去她家附近宁静的湖边。peace“和平”,是名词,peaceful“和平的,宁静的”,是形容词;修饰名词lake,用形容词,故填peaceful。
92.It’s dangerous to listen to rock music while (drive).
【答案】driving
【详解】句意:开车时听摇滚音乐是危险的。根据“It’s dangerous to listen to rock music while”可知,此处是while引导的时间状语从句,主句与从句逻辑上的主语是一致的,主语与drive是主动关系,因此用现在分词。故填driving。
93.To their (surprised), the boy came on time.
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意:令他们惊讶的是,男孩准时来了。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定用法。故填surprise。
94.Many of you have written to us to express your on teenage problems. (think)
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意:你们中的许多人写信给我们表达了你们对青少年问题的看法。根据your可知空处要用think的名词形式thought,结合“Many of you”可知空处要用thought的复数。故填thoughts。
95.A number of people became (home) after the earthquake.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意:地震后许多人无家可归。根据“after the earthquake”可知,此处指许多人无家可归,became是系动词,后接形容词,homeless“无家可归的”,形容词,作表语。故填homeless。
96.Her father has had a bad (ill), but he is better now.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:她的父亲生了一场大病,但是现在好多了。根据空前“bad”可知,空处用名词形式。illness“疾病”,故填illness。
97.Do your parents allow you (learn) to play football after school?
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:你父母允许你放学后学踢足球吗?allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,需用动词不定式。learn“学习”,其动词不定式为to learn。故填to learn。
98.I don’t want to affect you. You must decide it for (you), Jane.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:我不想影响你。你必须自己决定,简。根据“I don’t want to affect you. You must decide it for..., Jane.”可知,是自己做决定,此处用反身代词,主语是you,故填yourself。
99.Anne’s family (force) to move to Holland during World War II.
【答案】was forced
【详解】句意:安妮一家在第二次世界大战期间被迫迁往荷兰。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,此处family是整体概念,be动词用was。故填was forced。
100.— Miss Liu, if you work hard this year, you (name) Teacher of 2014.
— I am sure I’ll get the award.
【答案】will be named
【详解】句意:——刘老师,如果你今年努力学习,你将被评为2014年度教师。——我肯定我能得奖。该句是if 引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是将来时,you和name“任命”之间是被动关系,结构是will be done,故填will be named。
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期中复习之用单词正确形式填空100题
(Units1-4单元重点知识)
本资料共100题专题训练
1.Kasing Long, a (birth) artist, designed this special character.
2.When learning English, pay attention to (connect) what you need to learn with something interesting.
3.He has no choice but (devote) his life to his career.
4.When you feel tired, red may help you feel strong and again. (energy)
5.His (speak) about how to protect the environment impressed us a lot.
6.He is a very (power) leader among Russians.
7.They sell the fruit and vegetables at (fix) prices.
8.He became more and more (patient) because he got tired of the long speech.
9.The little boy is very (create). He often comes up with interesting ideas.
10.We promised (pay) full attention in class.
11.But remember that fully half of all accidents come from driver’s (careless), so always stay focused on the road.
12.The teacher tries hard to make his class much (lively) than before.
13.Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to her body every day? (shape)
14.They regretted (miss) the important report about health.
15.Mrs Black is an (organize) housewife.
16.To play the game, the students (divide) into four groups by the teacher.
17.We need to make more young people learn Shadow Play, or it will (appear) in China.
18.The woman broke the vase during an (argue) with her husband.
19.He is such a patient person that he can wait for a long time without (get) angry.
20.My uncle has to give up (smoke) because of his cough.
21.The house (it) is very beautiful, but the river near it is polluted.
22.Xu Beihong drew very well. He was a born (art).
23.I have to do a part-time job, so that I can spend as much money as I can afford (buy) an apartment near my company.
24.Either she or Andy (be) going to visit Uncle Li tomorrow.
25.We can find the museum (easy) with Baidu Map.
26.Some Labubu designs are rare so they are (prefer) by some collectors.
27.It’s not easy to know which path to follow, which (decide) to make, or what to do.
28.Some students are so busy with study that they have no time for their (person) hobbies.
29.Thank you for your useful (suggest). I think I’ll follow them.
30.He asked me if I (finish) my homework.
31.The teacher spoke highly of his in helping the disabled. (wise).
32.We could see the (sad) on his face after he heard the bad news.
33.My father reminded me (take) an umbrella because it might rain.
34.It is (certain) wrong to think that all cars are the same; they are not.
35.Without his partner’s help, Jack will (certain) lose the coming match.
36.His (relax) smile in the photo showed how much he was enjoying the long vacation.
37.After years of experience, he has gained a great deal of ( wise) in dealing with difficult situations.
38.He is thin, but he is a man of great (strong).
39.We must stick to (work) hard for our dreams.
40.After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all.
41.Our team had (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month.
42.From the (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game.
43.I enjoy keeping pets because they always bring me happiness and (warm).
44.You will get a (feel) of joy in your heart after you help others.
45.The new (discover) of a landmark in Xizang shows that humans might start to live there 40,000 years ago.
46. (cheer) up the students, we will have a party next week.
47.The teacher said that the earth round the sun. (move)
48.My classmates spend fifteen minutes spoken English every day. (practice)
49.The experiments in space have a huge (influent)on the kids who want to be astronauts.
50.My mom always encourages me (practice) speaking English with foreigners.
51.They doubt whether the advice is worth (take).
52.My brother is always strict with (he).
53.—With (who) did you go cycling yesterday?
—My brother.
54.Millions of people are (worry) about their lives because of the war in Ukraine.
55.Working as a volunteer in that area was a very (value) experience for me.
56.We should learn to face problems bravely and never give up until they (solve).
57.The boy won high praise from the teacher because he answered all the questions (correct).
58.The loud noise upstairs almost made me much . (mad)
59.Ms Yang told us students that the word “record” has two (pronounce).
60.You need to practice more to get your (pronounce) right.
61.If you work hard now, you may have one more (choose) for your future.
62.After hearing the bad news, Linda went out of the room in (silent).
63.He wants to buy some English (dictionary) for his study.
64.We didn’t know how (solve) the problem until the discussion yesterday.
65.They finally reached an (agree) on this point.
66.When we’re working, we had better stay (wake), especially when we have exams.
67.She thought it impossible to talk about poems without Li Bai. (mention)
68.The girl is (happy) because she lost her pet dog.
69.We shouldn’t run away from the problems, but we should manage (solve) them.
70.Careless driving usually (cause) many traffic accidents.
71.I always feel nervous before the final (examine).
72.I am confident that we made a right (choose).
73.Thank you for your useful (advice). I think I’ll follow them.
74.Simon gets into trouble because his parents don’t allow him (play) outside after 6 p.m.
75.It is a (please) for me to stay with you.
76.After the test, we gathered (admire) his full-mark paper.
77.As we all know, doing morning exercises (think) to be a good habit.
78.As a (lead) of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly.
79.I wasn’t very in keeping this new secret because I didn’t want to cheat myself. (succeed)
80.The products are not (simple) made in China. In fact, they are designed and developed by the Chinese.
81.The old man told us about his past days before he died. His made us very sad. (die)
82.There are some foreign students in my school, including three (Germany).
83.What about having the notes (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow?
84.My parents always (courage) me to try new things, even if I might not succeed at first.
85.Mr White won’t explain the rules until he can see that we (listen) to him.
86.After he from high school, he joined the army. (graduation)
87.The loud noise from the fireworks might frighten her to (die).
88.July 31, 2024 was an (usual) day to Pan Zhanle. He set a new Olympic record with his excellent performance at the Paris Olympics.
89.I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I got a perfect score in the English exam.
90.Nie Haisheng is a hero in my heart. (nation)
91.When Jane feels sad, she usually went to the (peace) lake near her home.
92.It’s dangerous to listen to rock music while (drive).
93.To their (surprised), the boy came on time.
94.Many of you have written to us to express your on teenage problems. (think)
95.A number of people became (home) after the earthquake.
96.Her father has had a bad (ill), but he is better now.
97.Do your parents allow you (learn) to play football after school?
98.I don’t want to affect you. You must decide it for (you), Jane.
99.Anne’s family (force) to move to Holland during World War II.
100.— Miss Liu, if you work hard this year, you (name) Teacher of 2014.
— I am sure I’ll get the award.
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