精品解析：福建省宁德市福鼎市第二中学（福鼎市前岐慈济中学）2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

福鼎二中2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．He won't go out. B．He dislikes the game. C．He can't offer help. 2．What will the woman do? A．Talk with her father. B．Give the man a ride. C．Wait for the man. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In an office. 4．What will the woman do first? A．Hand in her homework. B．Go to the library. C．Go to the classroom. 5．What did the woman do today? A．She went shopping. B．She took a bus home. C．She had her yoga class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 6．Whom is the party for? A．Lisa. B．Jane. C．Ted. 7．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Play some games. B．Bring Jane along. C．Watch a video. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．To ask for some advice. B．To apologize for his mistake. C．To say thanks to her. 9．Why were the man's parents angry with him last week? A．He rang them up at midnight. B．He didn't get home until midnight. C．He got into a fight with his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 10．What is the price of the cup? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. 11．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Lower the price of the cup. B．Give her money back. C．Change his service attitude. 12．Which word best describes the woman? A．Honest. B．Impolite. C．Careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What time does John get to school? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 14．What does John take to school? A．Some clothes his mother made for him. B．A computer and some money. C．A backpack and some books. 15．What is the first thing to do when John gets to school? A．Do some morning exercises. B．Do some morning reading. C．Have English classes. 16．Where does John eat lunch? A．In the classroom. B．In the cafeteria. C．In the lunchroom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why did the speaker go to Mexico? A．To learn its culture. B．To take a job. C．To study a language. 18．What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog? A．Understanding. B．Patience. C．determination. 19．What made the speaker excited? A．Taking classes. B．Talking to the locals. C．Learning about the country. 20．How does the speaker feel about the move now? A．Positive. B．Uncomfortable. C．Worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30 — 11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00 — 21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Wednesday 2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from ________. A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green 3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from ________. A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍学校不同日期的活动安排，包括活动内容、时间及主讲人，邀请大家参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Sunday 8:30 — 11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(周日8:30 — 11:30 个人发明展，你可以看到许多学生的发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，在周日你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 19:30 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science?(周三19:30 — 21:00 现代医学 露西·格林夫人 你想了解医学科学吗？)”可知，疾病属于医学范畴，所以你可能从格林夫人那里了解到关于一种叫TB的疾病的情况。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday 19:00 — 21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe.(周一19:00 — 21:00 太空与人类 托马斯·韦斯特博士 如果你想更多地了解宇宙)”可知，卫星属于宇宙相关内容，所以如果你想了解一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在周一19:00到21:00去上课。故选A。 B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 4. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 5. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 6. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家，通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.(当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独)”可推知，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.(实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标)”可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义，那就是帮助别人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.(我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年)”可推知，作者选择写作当工作是因为这样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。故选B。 C Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ” Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 7. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A. It can make the teenagers grow taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier. C. It can help to burn up calories. D. It can increase teenagers’ strength. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 9. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何运动来提高青少年的健康提出了一些建议。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight(青少年的健康现在是一个主要问题，体育锻炼对其非常重要。它能减轻压力，提高健康水平。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持正确的体重)”和第三段中的“All these will help to burn calories(这些有助于燃烧卡路里)”可知，帮助青少年长高并不是文章所提到的运动的好处。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight(“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重)”可知，不活跃的青少年没有严重超重。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said(洛佩兹建议每周花一个小时或更多的时间进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟做伸展和弯曲运动。“为了防止受伤，这些是非常重要的，”洛佩兹博士说)”可知，伸展和弯曲运动有助于防止受伤。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段是文章的中心段。第一段第一句“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness(青少年的健康现在是一个主要的问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的)”是中心句，下文就不同健康问题的青少年提出了一些具体的运动建议。因此文章都是围绕“青少年健康”展开的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. ____11____ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit. ____12____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑). ____13____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. ____14____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. ____15____ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again. A. Tell your friends and family. B. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. C. See your future in your mind. D. The reason why we need to make good habits. E. But how do you do it? F. Don’t break more than one habit at a time. G. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，提出摆脱坏习惯的一些建议并说明原因。 【11题详解】 上文“Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. (我们多数人或多或少都会有些想要摆脱的坏习惯。)”引入了文章的话题，摆脱坏习惯，E项“但是你该怎么做呢”进行设问，下文“I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me.(我有一些建议，这些建议曾帮助过我和我周围的人。)”回答了前面的提问。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。 【12题详解】 下文“If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world.(如果你告诉身边的人，你想要戒烟或是一周锻炼三次，那么他们就会帮助监督你。你就会觉得你必须遵守诺言，因为你已经把它昭告天下了。)”讲的是可以通过告诉身边的人自己要戒掉某个坏习惯来摆脱，因为他们会监督你，从而让你想要为自己说过的话负责，去戒掉你的坏习惯。则设空处的内容对应的是戒掉坏习惯的第一条建议：A项“告诉你的朋友或家人”。其中下文的“tell people around you”与A项的“Tell your friends and family”对应。故选A项。 【13题详解】 上文“Avoid temptations (诱惑).(避开诱惑。)”是戒掉坏习惯的第二条建议，B项“了解是什么让你形成了坏习惯”提出避开诱惑的做法是，了解你会受什么诱惑形成坏习惯，其中B项的“what”对应上文的“temptations”，下文“Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. (比如，一些你可能会大花一笔的地方；橱柜里的东西，那种不利于健康、完全不应放家里的东西；或者是那些把你拖下水、让你变回老样子的人。)”则举出了可能让你形成坏习惯的诱惑的例子。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。 【14题详解】 下文“It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time.(一下子改变你的生活似乎是个好主意。在我们的日常生活中，压力和缺乏能量通常会导致失败。不要试图成为超人或神奇女侠。放轻松，一次改掉一个习惯。)”讲的是我们很难一下子摆脱所有的坏习惯，应该按部就班，一次只摆脱一个习惯。由此可知，设空处对应的第三条戒掉坏习惯的建议是F项“不要想着一次戒掉一个以上的坏习惯”。其中下文的“It”指代F项的“break more than one habit at a time”。故选F项。 【15题详解】 下文“You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again.(你很可能第一次并不会成功戒掉。当你做出改变，尝试新事物的时候，你会失败，犯错。生活就是这样的，你不必觉得这样很不好。你应该做的就是继续尝试。)”讲的是人们尝试戒掉坏习惯的时候，往往不会一次就能成功，但这是正常的，应该继续尝试戒掉。由此可知，设空处的内容应为G项“如果一开始你没有成功，请再试一次”，下文是对G项这一观点的解释。所以G项符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cheerleader try-outs were just around the corner. The idea of being on the team had ____16____ me for years. But the thought of being ____17____ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening. The first try-out day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but the thought of not trying out made me increasingly ____18____. This nervousness finally led to ____19____. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____20____ heading home. About five minutes into the bus ride a ____21____ called my name and asked, “Why aren’t you at cheerleader try-outs?” I said, “Oh, I got ____22____ and left. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow. I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a(n) ____23____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me. She said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____24____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮). The bus ______25______ and1got off. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ______26______, because now I was late. Once I got outside the gym doors, I ______27______ for a second, took a deep breath (呼吸) and walked in. As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without ______28______. I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so ______29______ for the friend making me realise that following my ______30______ is the best thing I can do. 16. A. welcomed B. confused C. attracted D. trained 17. A. looked after B. laughed at C. accepted D. remembered 18. A. tired B. unpopular C. hurt D. anxious 19. A. action B. words C. plans D. solution 20. A. bus B. boat C. bike D. train 21. A. driver B. friend C. teacher D. stranger 22 A. nervous B. curious C. addicted D. impressed 23. A. sadness B. debate C. excuse D. adventure 24. A. achieve B. need C. regret D. quit 25. A. left B. arrived C. turned D. stopped 26. A. hurry B. while C. circle D. way 27. A. shouted B. searched C. knocked D. stood 28. A. sport B. cheerleading C. school D. dream 29. A. hopeful B. thankful C. important D. sorry 30 A. habits B. thoughts C. interests D. personalities 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”想参加啦啦队试演，但因为自己是男生怕别人嘲笑很紧张，所以没去参加，但是在朋友的鼓励下，最终参加试演，成为啦啦队队长。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成为啦啦队队员的想法多年来一直吸引我。A. welcomed欢迎；B. confused使迷惑；C. attracted吸引；D. trained培训。由下文“The first try-out day finally came.”(第一次实演终于到来了。)可知，我想参加试演，成为啦啦队队员，所以成为啦啦队队员吸引我，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是男孩子当啦啦队队员会被别人笑话的想法是令人害怕的。A. looked after照顾；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记住。根据下文“ being a boy cheerleader”可知，一般拉拉队队员是女孩，所以男孩子成为拉拉队队员可能会被嘲笑，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到了啦啦队队员试演许可表格，但是不试演的想法使我日益紧张。A. tired累的；B. unpopular不受欢迎的；C. hurt受伤的；D. anxious紧张的。根据下文文“This nervousness”可知，此处是紧张的。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种紧张最终导致了行动。A. action行动；B. words单词；C. plans计划；D. solution解决。根据下文“ I jumped on the ________ heading home.”可知，因为紧张，我没有参加试演，这是我采取的行动，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一放学，我就跳上公交回家。A. bus公交；B. boat船；C. bike自行车；D. train火车。根据下文“About five minutes into the bus ride”可知，我乘坐都是公交，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约坐上公交五分钟，一个朋友叫我的名字并且问“你为什么不参加拉拉队队员试演？”A. driver司机；B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“My friend knew it ”，可知是我的朋友问我，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我紧张就离开了。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据上文“This nervousness finally led to _______. ”可知，我没参加试演是因为紧张，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友知道它只是借口，他很明白我是太紧张了。A. sadness伤心；B. debate辩论；C. excuse借口；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“I have a lot of homework tonight.”和下文“could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me.”可知，我没参加试演是因为太紧张而不是因为要写很多作业，所以说写作业只是借口，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不得不回去，否则你会后悔的！A. achieve实现；B. need需要；C. regret后悔；D. quit离开；辞职。由上文“You have to go back”可知，朋友让我回去，怕我后悔，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公交停下来，我下车了。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. turned转身；D. stopped停下来。根据“he had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮)”可知，朋友按下公交停车按钮，所以公交停下来，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的腿受紧张支配匆忙地带我回学校。A. hurry匆忙；B. while一会；C. circle圆圈；D. way方法；道路。in a hurry是固定搭配，表示“匆忙”，根据下文“because now I was late”，因为迟到了，所以匆忙赶过去，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一进入体育馆的门，我站在那一秒钟，深呼吸然后走进去。A. shouted大喊；B. searched害怕；C. knocked敲；D. stood站立。根据上文“Once I got outside the gym doors,”和下文“took a deep breath (呼吸) and walked in.”可知，我先进门，走进去之前是站在那深呼吸，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在即将到来的秋天我作为校队队长，几乎不可能想象我的生活没有啦啦队。A. sport运动；B. cheerleading啦啦队；C. school学校；D. dream梦想。根据上文“As the varsity captain (校队队长) ”可知，我参加了啦啦队，我不能想象我的生活没有啦啦队，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. hopeful有希望的；B. thankful感激的；C. important重要的；D. sorry对不起的。根据下文“the friend making me realise that following my ______ is the best thing I can do.”可知，我的朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣来做事，所以我很感激他，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢我朋友使我意识到跟随兴趣是我能做的最好的事情。A. habits习惯；B. thoughts想法；C. interests兴趣；D. personalities个性。根据第一段“The idea of being on the team had _______ me for years. ”可知，成为拉拉队队员一直是我想做的，这是我的兴趣，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not outgoing so I’m a little worried right now. I want to make a good first ___31___ (impress). Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, ___32___ the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I ___33___ (find) most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab was new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate ___34___ the experiment. I ___35___ (real) wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave ___36___ (I) alone! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___37___ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ___38___ (explore) at senior high school. I feel much ___39___ (confidence) than I felt this morning. I think tomorrow will be ___40___ great day! 【答案】31. impression 32. but 33. found 34. on 35. really 36. me 37. frightened 38. to explore 39. more confident 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天经历，包括对交朋友的担忧、数学课和化学课的感受以及心态的转变。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想留下一个好的第一印象。根据空前“make a good first”可知，空处需用名词impression“印象”，作宾语，make a good first impression“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：这节课很难，但老师很和蔼友好。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【33题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。文章记录的是作者开学首日的经历，属于过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时；find的过去式是found，故填found。 【34题详解】 考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。concentrate on“集中精力于”，是固定短语。故填on。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：我真的很想告诉他请安静点，别打扰我！空处需用副词really“真正地”修饰动词wanted。故填really。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。空处作动词leave的宾语，需用代词宾格me，leave me alone是固定表达，意为“别打扰我”。故填me。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据空前“I didn’t feel awkward or”可知，空处需用形容词frightened“害怕的”，作表语，描述人的感受。故填frightened。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，而且高中有很多东西值得探索。根据空前“there’s a lot”可知，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a lot，表示有很多事情要做。故填to explore。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我比今天早上感觉自信多了。根据空前“I feel much”和空后“than I felt this morning”可知，空处需用形容词比较级more confident“更自信的”，作表语。故填more confident。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我想明天会是美好的一天！根据空后“great day”可知，空处需用不定冠词a，泛指一个美好的一天，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第四部分 课内知识（满分10分） 根据括号内的中文提示或所给的首字母写出单词的正确形式。 41. The plane didn’t arrive on ________ (计划表) because of the heavy fog. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于大雾，飞机没有按计划到达。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词schedule“计划表”作宾语，on schedule“按计划，按时”，固定短语。故填schedule。 42. Be quiet — let me f________ on my homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】focus##ocus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：安静点——让我集中注意力做作业。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词focus，focus on是固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于……”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填focus。 43. We had better ask our teacher or classmates for advice on how to i______________our writings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们最好向老师或同学请教如何改进我们的写作。根据空前的advice on how to 和空后的our writings可知，这里表示关于如何改进我们的写作的建议，再结合首字母提示，这里应用improve，为及物动词，意为“提高”，且空前有不定式符号to，所以应用动词原形。故填improve。 44. It would be much more sensible to do it later ________ (事实上). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，晚点做这件事会更明智。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填副词actually“事实上”，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填actually。 45. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that is ________ (合适的) for everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】suitable##uitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你从各个方面考虑这个情况，你可能会找到一个对每个人都合适的解决方案。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词suitable，作表语，be suitable for是固定搭配，意为“对……合适”。故填suitable。 46. An e________ is a scientific test done in order to discover what happens to something in particular conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】experiment##xperiment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：实验是为了发现在特定条件下某物会发生什么而进行的科学测试。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词experiment“实验”，由不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式作主语。故填experiment。 47. It is everyone’s r________ to protect the environment.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】responsibility##esponsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境是每个人的责任。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词responsibility“责任”，由is可知，应用名词单数形式，作表语。故填responsibility。 48. In order to speak English f________, you should think in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluently##luently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了流利地说英语，你应该用英语思考。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填副词fluently“流利地”，作状语，修饰动词speak。故填fluently。 49. All the children are ________ (好奇的) about everything around them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的孩子都对周围的一切感到好奇。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语，be curious about“对……感到好奇”，固定短语。故填curious。 50. Better be alone than in bad ________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：宁可独处，也不要与坏人作伴。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词company“陪伴”，in bad company“与坏人为伴”，固定短语。故填company。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福鼎二中2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man mean? A．He won't go out. B．He dislikes the game. C．He can't offer help. 2．What will the woman do? A．Talk with her father. B．Give the man a ride. C．Wait for the man. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In an office. 4．What will the woman do first? A．Hand in her homework. B．Go to the library. C．Go to the classroom. 5．What did the woman do today? A．She went shopping. B．She took a bus home. C．She had her yoga class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 6．Whom is the party for? A．Lisa. B．Jane. C．Ted. 7．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Play some games. B．Bring Jane along. C．Watch a video. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why is the man talking to the woman? A．To ask for some advice B．To apologize for his mistake. C．To say thanks to her. 9．Why were the man's parents angry with him last week? A．He rang them up at midnight. B．He didn't get home until midnight. C．He got into a fight with his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 10．What is the price of the cup? A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan. 11．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Lower the price of the cup. B．Give her money back. C．Change his service attitude. 12．Which word best describes the woman? A．Honest. B．Impolite. C．Careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What time does John get to school? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 14．What does John take to school? A．Some clothes his mother made for him. B．A computer and some money C．A backpack and some books. 15．What is the first thing to do when John gets to school? A．Do some morning exercises. B．Do some morning reading. C．Have English classes. 16．Where does John eat lunch? A．In the classroom. B．In the cafeteria. C．In the lunchroom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Why did the speaker go to Mexico? A．To learn its culture. B．To take a job. C．To study a language. 18．What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog? A．Understanding. B．Patience. C．determination. 19．What made the speaker excited? A．Taking classes. B．Talking to the locals. C．Learning about the country. 20．How does the speaker feel about the move now? A．Positive. B．Uncomfortable. C．Worried. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us. Timetable Sunday 8:30 — 11:30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19:00 — 21:00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe. Wednesday 19:30 — 21:00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science? Friday 18:30 — 21:00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University Learn to use Windows XP. 1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________. A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Wednesday 2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from ________. A. Mr. Morison B. Dr. West C. Mr. Thomas D. Mrs. Green 3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from ________. A. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday B. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday C. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday D. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday B When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change. 4. What was the author’s life like when he was 12? A. Boring. B. Peaceful. C. Painful. D. Meaningful. 5. How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A. It made him popular in his town. B. It helped him find the meaning of life. C. It helped him understand others’ lives better. D. It helped to shape his dream career. 6. Why did the author choose writing as his job? A. He was inspired by his teacher. B. He could pass positive energy to readers. C. He wanted to share his school experiences. D. He found he had a talent for writing. C Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier. ” Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 7. Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A. It can make the teenagers grow taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier. C. It can help to burn up calories. D. It can increase teenagers’ strength. 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 9. In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get out of bad habits Most of us have one or a few bad habits that we’d like to get out of. ____11____ I have a few suggestions that have helped me and people around me. Here are some tips that can help you finally get out of that bad habit. ____12____ If you tell people around you that you will stop smoking or start to exercise three times a week, then they will check up on you. And you will feel you have to keep your promise because it is let out into the world. Avoid temptations (诱惑). ____13____ Places where you are likely to spend too much money. Things in your cupboard that will not help you to get healthier and you should not have at home at all. And people that drag (拉) you down and back into your old ways. ____14____ It may seem like a good idea to change your life all at once. In our daily life, stress and lack (缺乏) of energy usually lead to failure. Don’t try to be Superman or Wonder Woman. Take it easy and break one habit at a time. ____15____ You will probably not succeed the first time you do it. You fail and you make mistakes when you make changes and try new things. That’s just life and nothing to feel bad about. What you should do next is try again. A. Tell your friends and family. B. Know what usually gets you into bad habits. C. See your future in your mind. D. The reason why we need to make good habits. E. But how do you do it? F. Don’t break more than one habit at a time. G. If at first you don’t succeed, please try again. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cheerleader try-outs were just around the corner. The idea of being on the team had ____16____ me for years. But the thought of being ____17____ for being a boy cheerleader was frightening. The first try-out day finally came. I got a cheerleader try-out clearance (许可) form, but the thought of not trying out made me increasingly ____18____. This nervousness finally led to ____19____. As soon as school was over, I jumped on the ____20____ heading home. About five minutes into the bus ride a ____21____ called my name and asked, “Why aren’t you at cheerleader try-outs?” I said, “Oh, I got ____22____ and left. Maybe I’ll go back tomorrow. I have a lot of homework tonight.” My friend knew it was just a(n) ____23____ and could clearly tell my nerves had got the best of me. She said, “You have to go back, or you’ll ____24____ it!” Before I could say anything, she had pushed the “stop requested” button (按钮). The bus ______25______ and1got off. My anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a ______26______, because now I was late. Once I got outside the gym doors, I ______27______ for a second, took a deep breath (呼吸) and walked in. As the varsity captain (校队队长) for this upcoming fall, it is almost impossible to imagine my life without ______28______. I’ve had so many doors open for me because of it, and met so many wonderful people through it. I’m so ______29______ for the friend making me realise that following my ______30______ is the best thing I can do. 16. A. welcomed B. confused C. attracted D. trained 17. A. looked after B. laughed at C. accepted D. remembered 18 A. tired B. unpopular C. hurt D. anxious 19 A. action B. words C. plans D. solution 20. A. bus B. boat C. bike D. train 21. A. driver B. friend C. teacher D. stranger 22. A. nervous B. curious C. addicted D. impressed 23. A. sadness B. debate C. excuse D. adventure 24. A. achieve B. need C. regret D. quit 25. A. left B. arrived C. turned D. stopped 26. A. hurry B. while C. circle D. way 27. A. shouted B. searched C. knocked D. stood 28 A. sport B. cheerleading C. school D. dream 29. A. hopeful B. thankful C. important D. sorry 30. A. habits B. thoughts C. interests D. personalities 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not outgoing so I’m a little worried right now. I want to make a good first ___31___ (impress). Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, ___32___ the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I ___33___ (find) most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab was new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate ___34___ the experiment. I ___35___ (real) wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave ___36___ (I) alone! What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or ___37___ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ___38___ (explore) at senior high school. I feel much ___39___ (confidence) than I felt this morning. I think tomorrow will be ___40___ great day! 第四部分 课内知识（满分10分） 根据括号内的中文提示或所给的首字母写出单词的正确形式。 41. The plane didn’t arrive on ________ (计划表) because of the heavy fog. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. Be quiet — let me f________ on my homework. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. We had better ask our teacher or classmates for advice on how to i______________our writings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. It would be much more sensible to do it later ________ (事实上). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that is ________ (合适的) for everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 46. An e________ is a scientific test done in order to discover what happens to something in particular conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. It is everyone’s r________ to protect the environment.（根据首字母单词拼写） 48. In order to speak English f________, you should think in English. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. All the children are ________ (好奇的) about everything around them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Better be alone than in bad ________ (陪伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $