专题05 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（北京版·新教材）

专项05 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读判断 03【题型二】 阅读选择 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索，直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。 【题型一】阅读判断 （一） 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F)。 Maomao’s hobby is drawing. He draws plants, animals, family and friends. At the weekend, he goes to the park to draw nature, like trees and rivers. His dad likes cooking and cooks for the family every day. His mum’s hobby is travelling. She takes Maomao to interesting places. Maomao’s friend Baobao likes watching films. They often go to the cinema together. 1．Maomao’s hobby is cooking. ( ) 2．Maomao draws in the park at the weekend. ( ) 3．Maomao’s dad cooks every day. ( ) 4．Maomao’s mum likes watching films. ( ) 5．Maomao and Baobao often go to the cinema.( ) （二） 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you know why garbage sorting is so important? It helps protect the environment(环境)! Let's learn how to sort the rubbish. There are four kinds of bins for rubbish: the blue bin, the green bin, the red bin and the gray bin. We put recyclable waste like plastic bags and glass bottles in blue bins.We can turn them into new things. We put kitchen waste, such as fish bones and vegetable leaves in green bins, These can become fertilizer(肥料) for plants. The red bin is for harmful waste, like waste batteries(电池) and bulbs(电灯泡). They are harmful to the environment, Other waste, like dirty tissues(纸巾), goes into gray bins. ( )1. The passage is about how to sort the rubbish. ( )2. The glass bottle should go into green bins. ( )3.Recyclable waste can be used(使用) again. ( )4. We should put dirty tissues in green bins. They can become fertilizer. ( )5. The phrase“garbage sorting” means“垃圾分类”. 【题型二】阅读选择 （一） 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Tomb-sweeping Day Tomb-sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival, comes in April, It's also the fifth solar term in the lunar calendar. On this day, people visit tombs, clean them and put fresh flowers and food there to show love and respect. This festival has a history of over 2,500 years, It originated(起源) from the “Cold Food Festival(寒食节)”to honour Jie Zitui. This festival is not all sad, During the daytime, kite-flying brings joy! People fly kites in the shape of birds or loongs. Some write bad things on paper, tie it to the kite, and cut the string(线) when the kite is high, They hope the bad luck will fly away with the kite. A special food people eat on the festival is qingtuan. It's green, soft and sweet. It is made from glutinous rice flour(糯米粉) and the juice of plants, Families get together to make and eat it. It symbolizes new life in spring. ( )1. Qingming is the ________ solar term in the lunar calendar. A. third B. fourth C. fifth ( )2. People fly kites in the shape of _______. A. flowers B. animals C. fruit ( )3. Why do people cut the string of the kite? A. Because they want to let the kite fly away. B. Because they want to make the kite fly higher. C. Because they want the kite to take away bad luck. ( )4. According to the text, what special meaning does Tomb-sweeping Day have? A. It is only a sad day for remembering the dead. B. It combines remembering the dead with celebrating new life. C. It is mainly a happy festival for flying kites. （二） Mike在图书馆查询资料。请阅读书籍目录，选择正确的答案。 Contents (目录) Chapter (章节)                                                            Page (页) Spring Festival …………………………………………………………………………………1 Lantern Festival …………………………………………………………………………………7 Tomb-Sweeping Day ……………………………………………………………………………12 Dragon Boat Festival ………………………………………………………………………… 17 Double Seventh Festival ……………………………………………………………………… 24 Mid-Autumn Festival ………………………………………………………………………… 28 Double Ninth Festival ………………………………………………………………………… 33 Laba Festival ……………………………………………………………………………………37 1．This book is about the ________. (      ) A．Chinese food B．Chinese festivals C．Chinese people 2．From page 28 to 32, we can read and learn something about ________. (      ) A．Lantern Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival 3．How many festivals are there in the book? (      ) A．Nine. B．Seven. C．Eight. 4．This festival is usually in June. People usually eat zongzi and see dragon boat races. You can read it on page ________. (      ) A．13 B．18 C．29 5．【跨学科·语文】“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”这句诗与哪个节日有关？(      ) A．Double Seventh Festival. B．Laba Festival. C．Double Ninth Festival. （三） 【新语篇·海报】阅读海报，根据海报内容选择正确答案。 Here come the Chinese culture courses(课程)! Traditional Chinese Art Activities: •learn about paper cutting •learn to make clay art pieces Time: 3:30pm—4:30pm (Tue.& Fri.) Place: art room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: •learn to play the erhu, pipa and flute •learn to play the traditional Chinese music Time:4:00pm—5:00pm (Mon.&Wed.) Place: music room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: •know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions •act out the stories in groups Time:3:00pm—4:00pm(Wed.) Place: school library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Festivals Activities: •know about the food of traditional festivals •know about the activities of these festivals •tell stories about traditional Chinese festivals Time:4:00pm—5:00pm(Thur.) Place: school hall Teacher: Mr Lu 1．We can take the Traditional Chinese _______ courses(课程)on Wednesday. (    ) A．Art and Music B．Music and Books C．Books and Festivals 2．Danny wants to learn to play the erhu, so he should go to the _______. (    ) A．school hall B．art room C．music room 3．We can _______ in the Traditional Chinese Festivals course. (    ) A．learn to play the traditional Chinese music B．know about the food of the Spring Festival C．learn to make clay art pieces 4．Lily wants to learn about paper cutting, _______ can teach her. (    ) A．Ms Wang B．Mrs Li C．Mr Cheng 5．In the four Chinese culture courses, we can NOT read _______. (    ) A．The story of Nian B．Aesop’s Fables C．Journey to the West （四） 阅读选择。 There are many traditional (传统的) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. When autumn comes, it’s time for the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn too. This is a day for Chinese people to show care and love to the elderly (老人). At the same time, this festival is also a good time to enjoy the beautiful autumn with your friends and family. On this day, people usually climb mountains, eat rice cakes , drink the chrysanthemum (菊花) drinks, and wear dogwood (茱萸). Some people choose to visit the elderly in nursing homes (敬老院). 1．【学科融合·语文】Which poem (诗) is about the Double Ninth Festival? (   ) A．爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。 B．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。 C．独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。 2．The underline word “care” means “______” in Chinese. (    ) A．小心 B．关心 C．照料 3．People ______ at the Double Ninth Festival. (    ) ①climb mountains        ②eat moon cakes ③drink chrysanthemum drinks        ④wear dogwood A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 读一读，完成下列任务。 My father is a firefighter. He often keeps people’s safety. We can’t play with fire at home. It’s not safe. If there is a fire, we can call 119. My mother is a cleaner. She cleans the community every day. Don’t throw the rubbish(扔垃圾)everywhere. Let’s keep the community clean and beautiful. My neighbour is a police officer. She protects and helps people in the community. Help each other and don't talk to strangers (陌生人)! My uncle is a driver. Don’t cross the road at a red light! Go at a green light. Be careful when you take a walk! 1．根据文章内容，从方框中选择正确的选项补全导图内容。 A．driver  B．police officer  C． firefighter  D．cleaner (1) Rule: Don’t play with fire. Advice (建议):If there is a fire, call 119. ( ) (2) Rule: Don't throw the rubbish everywhere. Advice: Keep the community clean. ( ) (3) Rule: Help each other. Advice: Don’t talk to strangers! ( ) (4) Rule: Don’t cross the road at a red light! Advice: Be careful when you take a walk! ( ) 2．根据文章内容，选择正确答案。 (1) If there is a fire, we can call _________. ( ) A．911        B．119       C．110 (2) The passage is about _________. ( ) A．community volunteers    B．community places    C．community workers （二） Huahua发布了一则动态。阅读朋友圈，完成下列任务。 I can help my parents with chores. Every morning I clean my room and make my bed. I can also help my mum wash dishes after meals. Sometimes, I help my mum cook in the kitchen. I can sweep the floor and throw the rubbish. On weekends, I help my dad wash the car. I feel happy when I help my family. 1．根据朋友圈内容，给照片排序。 2．根据朋友圈内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) Huahua is very _____ to help her family with chores. ( ) A．happy                      B．sad               C． bored (2) What can we learn from the passage? ( ) A．We should(应该) play more games. B．We should watch TV every day. C．We should help our parents with chores. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了Maomao的家人和朋友的爱好。 1．句意：Maomao的爱好是做饭。根据文中“Maomao’s hobby is drawing.”可知Maomao的爱好是画画，不是做饭，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：Maomao周末在公园里画画。根据文中“At the weekend, he goes to the park to draw nature, like trees and rivers.”可知MaomaoMaomao 周末会去公园画画，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：Maomao的爸爸每天都做饭。根据文中“His dad likes cooking and cooks for the family every day.”可知Maomao的爸爸每天为家人做饭，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：Maomao的妈妈喜欢看电影。根据文中“His mum’s hobby is travelling.”可知Maomao的妈妈喜欢旅游，不是看电影，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 5．句意：Maomao和Baobao经常去电影院。根据文中“Maomao’s friend Baobao likes watching films. They often go to the cinema together.”可知Maomao经常和Baobao去电影院看电影，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 （二）1.答案：T 解析：文章围绕 “Let's learn how to sort the rubbish.”（让我们学习如何进行垃圾分类 ）展开，介绍不同垃圾桶对应的垃圾类型，所以是关于垃圾分类方法的，该句正确。 2.答案：F 解析：文中提到 “We put recyclable waste like plastic bags and glass bottles in blue bins.”（我们把像塑料袋、玻璃瓶这类可回收垃圾放进蓝色垃圾桶 ），不是绿色垃圾桶，该句错误。 3.答案：T 解析：文中说 “We can turn them into new things.”（我们可以把可回收垃圾变成新东西 ），意味着可回收垃圾能再次被利用，该句正确。 4.答案：F 解析：文中表明 “Other waste, like dirty tissues (纸巾), goes into gray bins.”（像脏纸巾这类其他垃圾要放进灰色垃圾桶 ），不是绿色垃圾桶，且脏纸巾不能变成肥料，该句错误。 5.答案：T 解析：“garbage” 是垃圾，“sorting” 是分类，“garbage sorting” 就是 “垃圾分类” 的意思，该句正确。 【题型二】 （一）1.答案：C 解析：文中明确 “It's also the fifth solar term in the lunar calendar.”（它也是农历的第五个节气 ），所以选 C。 2.答案：B 解析：文中提到 “People fly kites in the shape of birds or loongs.”（人们放鸟或龙形状的风筝 ），鸟和龙都属于动物，所以选 B。 3.答案：C 解析：文中说 “Some write bad things on paper, tie it to the kite, and cut the string (线) when the kite is high, They hope the bad luck will fly away with the kite.”（有些人把不好的东西写在纸上，系在风筝上，当风筝飞高时切断线，他们希望坏运气能随着风筝飞走 ），所以选 C。 4.答案：B 解析：文中提到清明节人们会扫墓缅怀逝者，也有放风筝、吃青团等象征新生命的活动，A 选项 “only a sad day”（只是悲伤的日子 ）太片面；C 选项 “mainly a happy festival”（主要是欢乐节日 ）也不准确；B 选项 “combines remembering the dead with celebrating new life”（将缅怀逝者和庆祝新生命结合 ）符合文意，所以选 B。 （二）1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲了书籍目录。 1．句意：这本书是关于______。A中国食物，B中国的节日，C中国人，根据书籍目录可知这本书是关于中国的节日，故选B。 2．句意：从第28页到第32页，我们可以阅读和学习一些关于______的知识。A元宵节，B中秋节，C端午节，根据书籍目录可知我们可以阅读和学习一些关于中秋节的知识，故选B。 3．句意：书中有多少个节日？A九个。B七个。C八个。根据书籍目录可知有八个节日，故选C。 4．句意：这个节日通常在六月。人们通常吃粽子，看龙舟赛。你可以在第_____页读到它。题干描述的是端午节，可以在第18页读到它，故选B。 5．A七夕节。B腊八节。C重阳节。根据常识可知与重阳节有关，故选C。 （三）1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是关于中国文化课程的海报。 1．句意：我们可以在周三参加中国传统____课程。A艺术和音乐；B音乐和书籍；C书籍和节日。根据全文可知周三可以参加音乐和书籍课程，故选B。 2．句意：丹尼想学拉二胡，所以他应该去____。A学校礼堂；B美术室；C音乐室。根据“learn to play the erhu, pipa and flute”可知在音乐室可以学二胡，故选C。 3．句意：我们可以____在中国传统节日课程里。A学习演奏中国传统音乐；B了解春节的食物；C学习制作粘土艺术品。根据“know about the food of traditional festivals”可知中国传统节日课程可以了解传统节日的食物，故选B。 4．句意：莉莉想要学习剪纸，____可以教她。A王女士；B李女士；C程先生。根据“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知王老师可以教莉莉，故选A。 5．句意：在四门中国文化课程中，我们无法阅读____。A年的故事；B伊索寓言；C西游记。根据全文可知伊索寓言无法读到，故选B。 （四）1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文主要写了重阳节。 1．句意：哪首诗是关于重阳节的？根据常识可知C选项的诗句是关于重阳节的，故选C。 2．句意：下划线单词“care”在中文中的意思是“_______”。根据文中句子“This is a day for Chinese people to show care and love to the elderly.”可知这是中国人关心和爱护老年人的一天，所以care意思是关心，故选B。 3．句意：重阳节人们_______。①爬山，②吃月饼，③喝菊花酒，④插茱萸。根据文中句子“On this day, people usually climb mountains, eat rice cakes , drink the chrysanthemum drinks, and wear dogwood.”可知在重阳节，人们通常爬山，吃年糕，喝菊花饮料，插茱萸，故选B。 【题型三】 （一）1．C D B A 2．B C 【导语】本文讲了家人和邻居的职业。 1．(1) 规则：不要玩火。建议：如果发生火灾，请拨打119。根据规则和建议可知该职业是消防队员firefighter，故选C。 (2) 规则：不要乱扔垃圾。建议：保持社区清洁。根据规则和建议可知该职业是清洁工cleaner，故选D。 (3) 规则：互相帮助。建议：不要和陌生人说话！根据规则和建议可知该职业是警察police officer，故选B。 (4) 规则：不要在红灯时过马路！建议：散步时要小心！根据规则和建议可知该职业是司机driver，故选A。 2．(1) 句意：假如发生火灾，我们可以打电话_______。根据“If there is a fire, we can call 119.”可知要拨打119，故选B。 (2) 句意：这篇短文是关于______。A社区志愿者，B社区场所，C社区工人，根据短文内容可知介绍的是职业，故选C。 （二）1．4231 2．A C 【导语】本文讲了做家务。 1．根据“Every morning I clean my room and make my bed. Sometimes, I help my mum cook in the kitchen. I can sweep the floor and throw the rubbish. On weekends, I help my dad wash the car.”，可知打扫房间和整理床铺排第一，帮助妈妈做饭排第二，扫地和扔垃圾排第三，帮助爸爸洗车排第四，故答案为4231。 2．(1)句意：花花很______她的家人做家务。A高兴的，B伤心的，C无聊的，根据“I feel happy when I help my family.”，可知花花很高兴，故选A。 (2)句意：我们能从文章中学到什么？A我们应该多玩游戏。B我们应该每天看电视。C我们应该帮助父母做家务。根据全文可知学到应该帮助父母做家务，故选C。 $