七年级英语上学期期中考试(河南卷)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

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2025-10-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 河南省
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审核时间 2025-10-24
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2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试(河南卷) 英语 (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1.What’s on the desk? A.Two knives. B.A computer. C.A box. 2.What color is the girl’s dress? A.Pink. B.Yellow. C.Blue. 3.What class does Mark have? A.History. B.English. C.Chinese. 4.What does Li Juan do after school? A.She usually goes home. B.She usually reads books. C.She usually cleans the classroom. 5.What’s the time? A.It’s 6:45. B.It’s 7:15. C.It’s 7:45. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does Jim’s father do? A.He is a teacher. B.He is a worker. C.He is a doctor. 7.Where does Jim’s father work? A.In a school. B.In a factory. C.In a hospital. 听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。 8.How many clubs does the man have? A.2. B.3. C.4. 9.What club can the girl join? A.The Art Club. B.The Music Club. C.The Sports Club. 听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。 10.What color is Ma Li’s dress? A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.White. 11.What does Ma Li’s father do? A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 12.How old is Ma Huan? A.14. B.13. C.12. 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。 13.How is this school? A.It is very old. B.It is very big. C.It is very beautiful. 14.What are the two buildings? A.The library and the lab building. B.The teaching building and the library. C.The teaching building and the lab building. 15.What do they usually do after school? A.Going to the clubs. B.Going shopping. C.Visiting friends. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name I have a good 16 . His name is Liu Chang. At school He always goes to school by 17 . Classes start at 18 in the morning. His favorite subject is 19 . After school He takes part in some after-school activities. His school life is 20 . He is very happy. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Age: 12Country: the USA Pet: a cat Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Hobby: playing ping-pong Age: 14Country: Australia Pet: a parrot (鹦鹉) Favourite food: jiaozi Hobby: playing tennis Age: 13Country: China Pet: a dog Favourite food: beef noodles Hobby: playing the guitar 21.What’s Alice’s family name? A.Miller. B.White. C.Smith. D.Li. 22.How old is Tina? A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen. D.Fifteen. 23.Li Ming’s favourite food is ________. A.beef noodles B.jiaozi C.Mapo Tofu D.Beijing Roast Duck 24.Who has a parrot? A.Alice. B.Miller. C.Li Ming. D.Tina. 25.Which of the following is True (正确的)? A.Alice is an English girl. B.Tina is from Australia. C.Li Ming has a pet cat. D.Tina likes playing the guitar. B David is a student of Grade Seven. He is an American boy. He comes to Beijing with his parents. His parents work here. David learns Chinese and some other subjects. He studies hard. He lives not far from his school. He often goes to school at half past seven on foot. He likes history best because he can learn about the history of China. He doesn’t like biology. His favorite days are Monday and Wednesday because he has a history class on Monday and a PE class on Wednesday. There are many clubs in his school. David and his classmates can join clubs for fun. After school, he often swims and plays football. He has many friends in Beijing now. He is happy in China now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Where does David live now? A.Beijing. B.Tianjin. C.Shanghai. D.Chongqing. 27.When does David often go to school? A.At 7:15. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:15. D.At 7:30. 28.Which subject does David like best? A.Chinese. B.History. C.Maths. D.Biology. 29.Why does David like Monday? A.Because he has a PE class. B.Because he can swim. C.Because he has a history class. D.Because he can play football. 30.What does David often do after school? A.Reading and running. B.Swimming and playing football. C.Swimming and running. D.Reading and playing basketball. C There are two women living on a farm. They grow the same plants in their gardens. Lisa is hard-working (努力工作的) and waters her plants every day. The other (另外一个) woman, Rebecca, just lets her plants grow however they want. One evening, there is a big storm (暴风雨). The next morning, Lisa finds that all of her plants fall down (倒下) because of the rain. However, when she looks at Rebecca’s garden, she finds that all of the plants are still standing in the garden. Rebecca’s plants live well. Why? Because Rebecca’s plants learn to do things from the beginning. They grow deeper roots (根) and make places (位置) for themselves in the soil. They can stand up strongly (强壮地) on their own, even in a storm. Lisa does everything for her plants. They can’t live through any difficulties. It is the same for us. Do you know?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Lisa is hard-working. B.Rebecca didn’t like growing plants. C.The two women are both tall and beautiful. D.The two women water their plants every day. 32.What happens (发生) after the big storm? A.Lisa falls onto the wet ground. B.Lisa’s plants grow better than ever. C.Rebecca’s plants are still standing. D.All of their plants are destroyed (破坏). 33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The plants are different. B.Hard work is a waste of time. C.How to live through difficulties. D.What to do before a big storm. 34.What does the underlined word “soil” refer to (指的是)? A.房间 B.土壤 C.花盆 D.温室 35.What is the writer’s idea by telling this story? A.There is no need to work hard. B.We should (应该) learn how to relax. C.We have to learn to do things by ourselves. D.Lazy people can’t see flowers. D Tom’s soccer shoes are too old. He doesn’t want to wear them to play soccer. So he tells his mom that he has no soccer shoes. “ 36 You have these shoes,” says his mom. “But they look too old,” says Tom. Tom has to go to school with his old soccer shoes. 37 When Tom plays the ball, a shoe comes off (掉落). All the students laugh. Tom gets home at five o’clock. He says to his grandma, “ 38 ” “Tom, take your shoes and come with me,” says his grandma. Tom goes to his grandma’s room with her. Grandma paints (用颜料画) the shoes blue and white and writes Tom’s name on them. “ 39 ” The next day, Tom goes to school in the shoes. “Wow!” says Eddy. “ 40 ” Tom is really happy. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Your shoes are cool! B.Why do you say that? C.It is time to play soccer. D.You have ‘new’ shoes now. E.I don’t like playing soccer now. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am a Chinese girl. 41 name is Liu Ying. I 42 a new friend. Her name is Kitty Lee. She is thirteen years old. She’s in 43 with her family now. She is in No.101 Junior High School in Shanghai. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. In her 44 , they have 21 boys and 19 girls. Her classroom isn’t 45 , but it looks nice. She is not tall or short. She has 46 hair. She has a big head, a wide mouth and small eyes. She is 47 a green jacket. Her QQ 48 is 51881688. Her father, Mr. Lee, is 49 English teacher in a school. Her mother, Mrs. Lee, is a 50 , too. Kitty has a sister. She is ten years old. She 51 their father. She is tall. She has long hair. Her eyes are big. Kitty and her sister are in the same 52 , but in different grades. They like China. This morning Kitty is in a new 53 . She looks happy. She wants to see a movie (电影). Who is her favorite 54 ? Can you 55 ? Oh, it’s Jackie Chan. 41.A.His B.Her C.Your D.My 42.A.have B.has C.am D.are 43.A.America B.China C.Japan D.Canada 44.A.class B.school C.family D.grade 45.A.round B.new C.young D.nice 46.A.a brown short B.brown short C.short brown D.a short brown 47.A.in B.on C.at D.to 48.A.grade B.box C.phone D.number 49.A.an B.the C./ D.a 50.A.teacher B.student C.classmate D.friend 51.A.looks like B.look like C.looks the same D.look the same 52.A.schools B.school C.grade D.class 53.A.pants B.jacket C.shoes D.clothes 54.A.book B.color C.woman D.actor 55.A.know B.think C.guess D.speak 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 draw  colorful  interest  she  help  class  well  be  first  we Dear Eric, How are you these days? Thank you for your last email. My school life is fun and 56 . Today is Tuesday. I’m very busy and my 57 class starts at 7:40. It’s an English class. English 58 easy for me and the English teacher often 59 us after class. Then at 8:35, I have my second class-maths. It’s difficult to learn, but it’s really 60 . After that, I have a history class. 61 history teacher is kind to us, and we all like 62 . I have an art class at 10:30. I enjoy 63 pictures. In the afternoon, I have three 64 . In the PE class, I can play football 65 . It’s so cool. I really love going to school. What about your school life? Yours, Tom 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Lin and Liu Ying are the students and study 66 No.5 Middle School. They are good friends. They want to join the clubs. 67 are many clubs in their school. They are the English club, the music club, the art club and so on. Zhang Lin wants to join the music club. She likes music very much 68 she is interested in playing musical instruments (乐器). She can play 69 guitar well. Liu Ying can play basketball and swim well, but she 70 speak English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this a photo of your family, Wang Tao? B: 71 . A: Do you have a big or a small family? B: I have a small family. A: 72 ? B: They are my parents, my sister and I. A: 73 ? B: My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. A: Your little sister is so cute and pretty. 74 ? B: She is only four years old. A: What do your family often do together? B: 75 . A: Oh, you have a happy family. B: Thank you for saying so. 六、书面表达(20分) 76.青春在校园里绽放,梦想在校园里起航。校园生活是多彩的、美好的、辛苦的……。这周五你们班英语口语活动课的交流主题是“My favorite school day”。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇英语发言稿,在这周五的英语口语课上介绍你最喜欢的上学日。 要点:1. 你最喜欢的上学日是星期几; 2. 你喜欢的原因是什么; 3. 你的感受是什么。 要求:1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,句法正确,书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 4. 70词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示:在答题卡“My favorite school day is ...”后先把“你最喜欢的上学日”补充完整,然后再完成书面表达。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年上学期期中模拟卷(河南卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条码粘贴 处 准 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5.保持卡面清洁,不要折桑、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-][√][] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1[A]IB]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C][D][E] 2[A][B][C] 7AJIBJIC] 12.AJ[B1[C] 17AJIBJ[C][D][E] 3.[AJ[B]I[C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A1[B][C1 18[AJ[B][C][D][E] 4.A1[B1IC1 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19[A][BJIC]ID][E] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20.[AJIBJIC]ID][E] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][CI[D] 31[A][BI[CI[D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E] 22[A][B][CI[D] 27[A][B][CI[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C]ID][E] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B]IC][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E] 24[A]IB][C]ID] 29[A][BJIC]ID] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E] 25[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D][E] 41[A]IB][C]ID] 46AIIBIIC]ID] 51[AJIB][CI[D] 42.A1[B1[C1[D1 47[AJ[BJICJ[D] 52[A][B][CI[D] 43.[A][B]IC][D] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.[A]IB][C][D] 44[AJ[B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 55.[A][B][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61 62 63. 64 65. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 66. 67 68 69 70 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 六、书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 理 ■ ■ ■ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试(河南卷) 英语 (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分) 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1.What’s on the desk? A.Two knives. B.A computer. C.A box. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What can you see on the desk? M: I can see a computer on it. 2.What color is the girl’s dress? A.Pink. B.Yellow. C.Blue. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You are nice in the pink dress. W: Thank you. 3.What class does Mark have? A.History. B.English. C.Chinese. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is Mark a teacher? M: Yes, he is. He teaches me English. 4.What does Li Juan do after school? A.She usually goes home. B.She usually reads books. C.She usually cleans the classroom. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I usually go home after school. What about you, Li Juan? W: I usually read books in the library. 5.What’s the time? A.It’s 6:45. B.It’s 7:15. C.It’s 7:45. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s 7:45. It’s time to go to school. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does Jim’s father do? A.He is a teacher. B.He is a worker. C.He is a doctor. 7.Where does Jim’s father work? A.In a school. B.In a factory. C.In a hospital. 【答案】6.C 7.C 【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Is your father a teacher? M: No, he isn’t. W: What does he do? M: He is a doctor. W: Where does he work? M: He works in a hospital in Beijing. 听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。 8.How many clubs does the man have? A.2. B.3. C.4. 9.What club can the girl join? A.The Art Club. B.The Music Club. C.The Sports Club. 【答案】8.B 9.A 【原文】W: Hello, I want to join a club. M: Welcome! We have the Art Club, the Music Club and the Sports Club. What club do you want to join? W: Let me see. M: Do you like drawing pictures? W: Yes, I like it very much. M: You can join the Art Club. W: OK. 听下面一段独白,回答三个小题。 10.What color is Ma Li’s dress? A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.White. 11.What does Ma Li’s father do? A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. 12.How old is Ma Huan? A.14. B.13. C.12. 【答案】10.C 11.A 12.A 【原文】I’m Ma Li. Look at this photo. The girl in a white dress is me. I am eleven years old. This woman is my mother. She is a teacher. This man is my father. He is a driver. This girl is Ma Huan. She is my sister. She is fourteen years old. My sister and I are students. I am in Grade Seven. She is in Grade Nine. We study hard. 听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。 13.How is this school? A.It is very old. B.It is very big. C.It is very beautiful. 14.What are the two buildings? A.The library and the lab building. B.The teaching building and the library. C.The teaching building and the lab building. 15.What do they usually do after school? A.Going to the clubs. B.Going shopping. C.Visiting friends. 【答案】13.C 14.B 15.A 【原文】M: Look! This is my new school. W: It’s very beautiful. M: Yes, it’s small. There are only two buildings in it. One is the teaching building, the other is the library. W: Is there a garden in it? M: Yes, there is. It’s next to the playground. W: Are there any after-school activities? M: Yes, there are. We usually go to the school clubs to sing, dance, draw and play basketball. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Name I have a good 16 . His name is Liu Chang. At school He always goes to school by 17 . Classes start at 18 in the morning. His favorite subject is 19 . After school He takes part in some after-school activities. His school life is 20 . He is very happy. 【答案】16.friend 17.bike 18.eight/8:00 19.English 20.colorful/colourful 【原文】 Good afternoon everyone. I have a good friend. His name is Liu Chang. His school life is colorful. He always rides a bike to school. Classes start at eight in the morning. He has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. He learns seven subjects. His favorite subject is English because it’s interesting. After school, he takes part in some after-school activities, such as reading, drawing, playing the guitar, playing basketball and playing football. His school life is colorful. He is very happy. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Age: 12Country: the USA Pet: a cat Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Hobby: playing ping-pong Age: 14Country: Australia Pet: a parrot (鹦鹉) Favourite food: jiaozi Hobby: playing tennis Age: 13Country: China Pet: a dog Favourite food: beef noodles Hobby: playing the guitar 21.What’s Alice’s family name? A.Miller. B.White. C.Smith. D.Li. 22.How old is Tina? A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen. D.Fifteen. 23.Li Ming’s favourite food is ________. A.beef noodles B.jiaozi C.Mapo Tofu D.Beijing Roast Duck 24.Who has a parrot? A.Alice. B.Miller. C.Li Ming. D.Tina. 25.Which of the following is True (正确的)? A.Alice is an English girl. B.Tina is from Australia. C.Li Ming has a pet cat. D.Tina likes playing the guitar. 【答案】21.A 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Miller、Tina White和Li Ming的相关信息。 21.细节理解题。根据第一栏“Alice Miller”可知,她的姓为Miller。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据第二栏“Age: 14”可知,Tina White是14岁。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据第三栏“Favourite food: beef noodles”可知,Li Ming最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。故选A。 24.细节理解题。根据第二栏“Pet: a parrot”可知,Tina White的宠物是一只鹦鹉。故选D。 25.细节理解题。根据第二栏“Country: Australia”可知,Tina White来自澳大利亚。故选B。 B David is a student of Grade Seven. He is an American boy. He comes to Beijing with his parents. His parents work here. David learns Chinese and some other subjects. He studies hard. He lives not far from his school. He often goes to school at half past seven on foot. He likes history best because he can learn about the history of China. He doesn’t like biology. His favorite days are Monday and Wednesday because he has a history class on Monday and a PE class on Wednesday. There are many clubs in his school. David and his classmates can join clubs for fun. After school, he often swims and plays football. He has many friends in Beijing now. He is happy in China now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Where does David live now? A.Beijing. B.Tianjin. C.Shanghai. D.Chongqing. 27.When does David often go to school? A.At 7:15. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:15. D.At 7:30. 28.Which subject does David like best? A.Chinese. B.History. C.Maths. D.Biology. 29.Why does David like Monday? A.Because he has a PE class. B.Because he can swim. C.Because he has a history class. D.Because he can play football. 30.What does David often do after school? A.Reading and running. B.Swimming and playing football. C.Swimming and running. D.Reading and playing basketball. 【答案】26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的七年级学生David在北京的学习和生活情况,包括他的课程、兴趣爱好以及日常活动等。 26.细节理解题。根据“He has many friends in Beijing now. He is happy in China now.”可知,David现在住在北京。故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“He often goes to school at half past seven on foot.”可知,David通常在7:30去上学。故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据“He likes history best”可知,他最喜欢历史。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据“He likes history best because he can learn about the history of China...His favorite days are Monday and Wednesday because he has a history class on Monday”可知,David喜欢周一的原因是周一有历史课。故选C。 30.细节理解题。根据“After school, he often swims and plays football.”可知,David放学后经常游泳和踢足球。故选B。 C There are two women living on a farm. They grow the same plants in their gardens. Lisa is hard-working (努力工作的) and waters her plants every day. The other (另外一个) woman, Rebecca, just lets her plants grow however they want. One evening, there is a big storm (暴风雨). The next morning, Lisa finds that all of her plants fall down (倒下) because of the rain. However, when she looks at Rebecca’s garden, she finds that all of the plants are still standing in the garden. Rebecca’s plants live well. Why? Because Rebecca’s plants learn to do things from the beginning. They grow deeper roots (根) and make places (位置) for themselves in the soil. They can stand up strongly (强壮地) on their own, even in a storm. Lisa does everything for her plants. They can’t live through any difficulties. It is the same for us. Do you know?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Lisa is hard-working. B.Rebecca didn’t like growing plants. C.The two women are both tall and beautiful. D.The two women water their plants every day. 32.What happens (发生) after the big storm? A.Lisa falls onto the wet ground. B.Lisa’s plants grow better than ever. C.Rebecca’s plants are still standing. D.All of their plants are destroyed (破坏). 33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The plants are different. B.Hard work is a waste of time. C.How to live through difficulties. D.What to do before a big storm. 34.What does the underlined word “soil” refer to (指的是)? A.房间 B.土壤 C.花盆 D.温室 35.What is the writer’s idea by telling this story? A.There is no need to work hard. B.We should (应该) learn how to relax. C.We have to learn to do things by ourselves. D.Lazy people can’t see flowers. 【答案】31.A 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种面对风雨结果不一样的植物,暗喻人也应像Rebecca的植物一样,学会自己做事、独立应对困难。 31.细节理解题。根据“Lisa is hard-working and waters her plants every day.”可知,Lisa是努力工作的。故选A。 32.细节理解题。根据“she finds that all of the plants are still standing in the garden. Rebecca’s plants live well.”可知,Lisa发现Rebecca的植物依然存活着。故选C。 33.推理判断题。根据“Because Rebecca’s plants learn to do things from the beginning. They grow deeper roots and make places for themselves in the soil. They can stand up strongly on their own, even in a storm.”可知,暴风雨后Rebecca的植物存活,是因为这些植物扎根深、能自主应对困难。故选C。 34.词句猜测题。根据“They grow deeper roots and make places for themselves in the soil.”可知,此处指植物们长出更深的根,在土壤中自己扎根,这里soil表示土壤。故选B。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要通过讲述植物如何抵御暴风雨的故事,暗喻人也应该像植物一样,不要过度依赖照顾,要独自应对困难。故选C。 D Tom’s soccer shoes are too old. He doesn’t want to wear them to play soccer. So he tells his mom that he has no soccer shoes. “ 36 You have these shoes,” says his mom. “But they look too old,” says Tom. Tom has to go to school with his old soccer shoes. 37 When Tom plays the ball, a shoe comes off (掉落). All the students laugh. Tom gets home at five o’clock. He says to his grandma, “ 38 ” “Tom, take your shoes and come with me,” says his grandma. Tom goes to his grandma’s room with her. Grandma paints (用颜料画) the shoes blue and white and writes Tom’s name on them. “ 39 ” The next day, Tom goes to school in the shoes. “Wow!” says Eddy. “ 40 ” Tom is really happy. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Your shoes are cool! B.Why do you say that? C.It is time to play soccer. D.You have ‘new’ shoes now. E.I don’t like playing soccer now. 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.E 39.D 40.A 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因足球鞋破旧不愿穿去踢球,却遭妈妈“拆穿”后只能穿着旧鞋上学,在踢球时鞋子掉落被同学嘲笑,回家后奶奶巧妙改造旧鞋让他重获自信并得到同学夸赞的故事。 36.根据“You have these shoes,”可知,妈妈在回应Tom说他没有足球鞋的话,选项B“你为什么这么说?”符合语境,故选B。 37.根据“When Tom plays the ball, a shoe comes off.”可知,此处描述的是踢足球时的场景,选项C“是时候踢足球了。”符合语境,故选C。 38.根据“Tom gets home at five o’clock.”和“He says to his grandma…”可知,Tom在向奶奶表达自己的感受,选项E“我现在不喜欢踢足球了。”符合语境,故选E。 39.根据“Grandma paints the shoes blue and white and writes Tom’s name on them.”可知,奶奶将鞋子改造后,告诉Tom他有“新”鞋了,选项D“你现在有‘新’鞋了。”符合语境,故选D。 40.根据“Wow!”和“Tom is really happy.”可知,Eddy在称赞Tom的鞋子,选项A“你的鞋子真酷!”符合语境,故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am a Chinese girl. 41 name is Liu Ying. I 42 a new friend. Her name is Kitty Lee. She is thirteen years old. She’s in 43 with her family now. She is in No.101 Junior High School in Shanghai. She is in Class Five, Grade Seven. In her 44 , they have 21 boys and 19 girls. Her classroom isn’t 45 , but it looks nice. She is not tall or short. She has 46 hair. She has a big head, a wide mouth and small eyes. She is 47 a green jacket. Her QQ 48 is 51881688. Her father, Mr. Lee, is 49 English teacher in a school. Her mother, Mrs. Lee, is a 50 , too. Kitty has a sister. She is ten years old. She 51 their father. She is tall. She has long hair. Her eyes are big. Kitty and her sister are in the same 52 , but in different grades. They like China. This morning Kitty is in a new 53 . She looks happy. She wants to see a movie (电影). Who is her favorite 54 ? Can you 55 ? Oh, it’s Jackie Chan. 41.A.His B.Her C.Your D.My 42.A.have B.has C.am D.are 43.A.America B.China C.Japan D.Canada 44.A.class B.school C.family D.grade 45.A.round B.new C.young D.nice 46.A.a brown short B.brown short C.short brown D.a short brown 47.A.in B.on C.at D.to 48.A.grade B.box C.phone D.number 49.A.an B.the C./ D.a 50.A.teacher B.student C.classmate D.friend 51.A.looks like B.look like C.looks the same D.look the same 52.A.schools B.school C.grade D.class 53.A.pants B.jacket C.shoes D.clothes 54.A.book B.color C.woman D.actor 55.A.know B.think C.guess D.speak 【答案】 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.A 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.D 55.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友以及她的家人信息。 41.句意:我的名字叫刘英。 his他的;her她的;your你的;my我的。根据“I am a Chinese girl”可知此处是介绍“我的”名字。故选D。 42.句意:我有了一个新朋友。 have有,动词原形;has动词单三;am是,主语是I;are是,be动词复数。根据“a new friend”可知是有一个朋友,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选A。 43.句意:她现在和家人在中国。 America美国;China中国;Japan日本;Canada加拿大。根据“She is in No.101 Junior High School in Shanghai”可知她现在在中国。故选B。 44.句意:在她的班级里,他们有21个男孩和19个女孩。 class班级;school学校;family家庭;grade年级。根据“they have 21 boys and 19 girls”可知是在她的班里。故选A。 45.句意:她的教室不是新的,但看起来不错。 round圆的;new新的;young年轻的;nice好的。根据“but it looks nice”可知转折词前表示教室不新,但是很好。故选B。 46.句意:她有一头棕色的短发。 a brown short错误形式;brown short错误形式;short brown短棕色;a short brown一个短棕色的。hair是不可数名词,不加不定冠词,排除D。故选C。 47.句意:她穿着一件绿色夹克。 in穿着;on在上面;at在;to到。根据“a green jacket”可知是穿着一件绿色的夹克衫。故选A。 48.句意:她的QQ号码是51881688。 grade年级;box盒子;phone电话;number号码。根据“51881688”可知是QQ号码。故选D。 49.句意:她的父亲李先生是一所学校的英语老师。 an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词;a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一名英语老师”,English以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选A。 50.句意:她的母亲李太太也是一名教师。 teacher老师;student学生;classmate同学;friend朋友。根据“English teacher in a school”可知她妈妈也是一名老师。故选A。 51.句意:她看起来像他们的父亲。 looks like看起来像,动词单三;look like动词原形;looks the same看起来一样,动词单三;look the same动词原形。根据“their father”可知是看起来像父亲,即look like,主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故选A。 52.句意:凯蒂和她姐姐在同一所学校,但年级不同。 schools学校,名词复数;school名词单数;grade年级;class班级。根据“but in different grades”可知她们不在同一个年级,但是在同一所学校,此处用名词单数。故选B。 53.句意:今天早上凯蒂穿着一件新夹克。 pants裤子;jacket夹克衫;shoes鞋;clothes衣服。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数,选项B符合。故选B。 54.句意:她最喜欢的演员是谁? book书;color颜色;woman女人;actor演员。根据“it’s Jackie Chan”可知是最喜欢的演员。故选D。 55.句意:你能猜出来吗? know知道;think认为;guess猜测;speak说。根据“Can you”可知是猜测最喜欢的演员是谁。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 draw  colorful  interest  she  help  class  well  be  first  we Dear Eric, How are you these days? Thank you for your last email. My school life is fun and 56 . Today is Tuesday. I’m very busy and my 57 class starts at 7:40. It’s an English class. English 58 easy for me and the English teacher often 59 us after class. Then at 8:35, I have my second class-maths. It’s difficult to learn, but it’s really 60 . After that, I have a history class. 61 history teacher is kind to us, and we all like 62 . I have an art class at 10:30. I enjoy 63 pictures. In the afternoon, I have three 64 . In the PE class, I can play football 65 . It’s so cool. I really love going to school. What about your school life? Yours, Tom 【答案】 56.colorful 57.first 58.is 59.helps 60.interesting 61.Our 62.her 63.drawing 64.classes 65.well 【导语】本文是汤姆写给埃里克的一封邮件,内容主要介绍了汤姆的学校生活和课程安排。汤姆描述了他一天的课程,包括英语课、数学课、历史课和美术课等,还提到了他在体育课上踢足球的经历,表达了他对学校生活的喜爱。 56.句意:我的学校生活是有趣和丰富多彩的。根据“My school life is fun and...”可知,句子表述学校生活是有趣和“丰富多彩的”。句中“and”连接并列成分,“fun”表示“有趣的”,结合所给词,此处使用“colorful”意为“丰富多彩的”符合语境,描述学校生活的特点。故填colorful。 57.句意:我很忙,我的第一节课7:40开始。根据“I’m very busy and my...class starts at 7:40.”及后文“Then at 8:35, I have my second class-maths.”可知,7:40开始的是第一节课,此处使用“first”意为“第一”符合语境。故填first。 58.句意:英语对我来说很容易,英语老师经常在课后帮助我们。根据“English...easy for me and the English teacher...”可知,句中表述英语对我来说“是”容易的。句子缺少谓语动词,主语“English”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“be”动词用“is”,构成主系表结构。故填is。 59.句意:英语对我来说很容易,英语老师经常在课后帮助我们。根据“...the English teacher often...us after class.”可知,句中缺少谓语动词,结合语境,老师经常在课后“帮助”我们,“help”意为“帮助”符合,主语“the English teacher”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“help”要用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 60.句意:很难学,但是很有趣。根据“It’s difficult to learn, but it’s really...”可知,句中“but”表示转折,前文说数学难学,这里转折说明它是“有趣的”。此处是一个形容词在句中作表语,应该使用“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”意为“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 61.句意:我们的历史老师对我们很好,我们都喜欢她。根据“...history teacher is kind to us.”可知,句中表述“我们的”老师。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“history teacher”,“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”意为“我们的”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Our。 62.句意:我们的历史老师对我们很好,我们都喜欢她。根据“...history teacher is kind to us, and we all like...”可知,我们都喜欢“她”。这里指代前文的女老师,“like”是动词,后面用人称代词宾格,“she”的宾格是“her”。故填her。 63.句意:我喜欢画画。根据“I enjoy...pictures.”可知,句中表述“喜欢”画画。固定短语“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,“draw pictures”意为“画画”,因此使用“draw”的动名词形式“drawing”。故填drawing。 64.句意:下午,我有三节课。根据“In the afternoon, I have three...”可知,句中表述我有三节“课”。句中“three”后面跟可数名词复数,“class”复数形式为“classes”。故填classes。 65.句意:在体育课上,我踢得很好。根据“In the PE class, I can play football...”可知,句中表述我踢球踢得“很好”。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”,副词“well”意为“很好地”,“play football well”意为“足球踢得好”。故填well。 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Zhang Lin and Liu Ying are the students and study 66 No.5 Middle School. They are good friends. They want to join the clubs. 67 are many clubs in their school. They are the English club, the music club, the art club and so on. Zhang Lin wants to join the music club. She likes music very much 68 she is interested in playing musical instruments (乐器). She can play 69 guitar well. Liu Ying can play basketball and swim well, but she 70 speak English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English. 【答案】66.at 67.There 68.and 69.the 70.can’t 【导语】本文主要介绍了张琳和刘英想加入学校的俱乐部,张琳想加入音乐俱乐部,因为她擅长吉他,而刘英想加入英语俱乐部以提高英语水平。 66.句意:张琳和刘颖是学生,在第五中学学习。根据“No.5 Middle School”可知是在第五中学,用介词at。故填at。 67.句意:在他们学校有许多俱乐部。此处是结构there be“有”。故填There。 68.句意:她非常喜欢音乐,她对演奏乐器很感兴趣。前后句之间是并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。 69.句意:她吉他弹得很好。play the guitar“弹吉他”,固定搭配。故填the。 70.句意:刘英篮球打得很好,也很会游泳,但是她不会说英语。根据“but she...speak English”可知转折词后表示她不会说英语,用情态动词can’t。故填can’t。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Is this a photo of your family, Wang Tao? B: 71 . A: Do you have a big or a small family? B: I have a small family. A: 72 ? B: They are my parents, my sister and I. A: 73 ? B: My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. A: Your little sister is so cute and pretty. 74 ? B: She is only four years old. A: What do your family often do together? B: 75 . A: Oh, you have a happy family. B: Thank you for saying so. 【答案】71.Yes, it is 72.Who are they 73.What do your parents do 74.How old is she 75.We often go out on picnics or to the movies 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张王涛家庭照的情况。 71.根据前后文“Is this a photo of your family, Wang Tao?”、“Do you have a big or a small family?”及“I have a small family.”可知,这是一张王涛的家庭照片,空处应对其一般疑问句做肯定回答,该句可表达为“是的”。故填Yes, it is。 72.根据后文“They are my parents, my sister and I.”可知,空处应在询问照片上王涛家的家庭成员,该句可表达为“他们是谁”。故填Who are they。 73.根据后文“My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.”可知,空处应在询问王涛的父母的职业,该句可表达为“他们做什么工作”。故填What do your parents do。 74.根据后文“She is only four years old.”可知,空处应在询问王涛妹妹的年龄,该句可表达为“她多大了”。故填How old is she。 75.根据前后文“What do your family often do together?”及“Oh, you have a happy family.”可知,空处应在回复对方平常家人一起做什么,该句可表达为“我们经常出去野餐或者看电影”。故填We often go out on picnics or to the movies。 六、书面表达(20分) 76.青春在校园里绽放,梦想在校园里起航。校园生活是多彩的、美好的、辛苦的……。这周五你们班英语口语活动课的交流主题是“My favorite school day”。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇英语发言稿,在这周五的英语口语课上介绍你最喜欢的上学日。 要点:1. 你最喜欢的上学日是星期几; 2. 你喜欢的原因是什么; 3. 你的感受是什么。 要求:1. 包含所给信息,可适当发挥; 2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,句法正确,书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 4. 70词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 提示:在答题卡“My favorite school day is ...”后先把“你最喜欢的上学日”补充完整,然后再完成书面表达。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: Boys and girls, My favorite school day is Monday. Let me tell you why I like Monday best. Every Monday morning, we raise the national flag on the playground. I love this activity. There is a history class on Monday afternoon. History is my favorite subject because I want to know more about the past. And I like music a lot. I enjoy singing and playing the guitar in the music club on Monday. I can also make new friends there. What a fun day! I really like every Monday! That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇讲稿; ②时态:一般现在时; ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,说明自己最喜欢的上学日; 第二步,描述自己喜欢的原因; 第三步,描述自己的感受; 第四步,书写结语,表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①like sth. best 最喜欢某物 ②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ③make new friends 交新朋友 [高分句型] ①History is my favorite subject because I want to know more about the past.  (because引导原因状语从句) ②What a fun day!  (what引导的感叹句) 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What can you see on the desk? I can see a computer on IT. What can you see on the desk? I can see a computer on IT. Listen to the next question. You are nice in the pink dress. Thank you. You are nice in the pink dress. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Is mark a teacher? Yes, he is. He teaches me english. Is mark a teacher? Yes, he is. He teaches me english. Listen to the next question. I usually go home after school. What about you? Leave in? I usually read books in the library. I usually go home after school. What about you? legion. I usually read books in the library. Listen to the next question. What time is that now? Is seven, forty five. It's time to go to school. What time is that now? It's seven, forty five. It's time to go to school. Listen to the next question. Hi jim. Is your father a teacher? No, he isn't. What does he do? He is a doctor. Where does he work? He works in a hospital in beijing. Hi, jim. Is your father a teacher? No, he isn't. What does he do? He is a doctor. Where does he work? He works in a hospital in beijing. Listen to the next question. Hello, I want to join a club. welcome. We have the art club, the music club and the sports club. What club do you want to join? Let me see. Do you like drawing pictures? Yes, I like IT very much. You can join the . art club. Okay, hello, I want to join a club. welcome. We have the art club, the music club and the sports club. What club do you want to join? Let me see. Do you like drawing pictures? Yes, I like IT very much. You can join the art club. okay? Listen to the next question. I mi look at this photo. The girl in a White dress is me. I am eleven years old. This woman is my mother. He is a teacher. This man is my father. He is a driver. This girl is my one. SHE is my sister. He is fourteen years old. My sister and I are students. I am in grade seven. He is in grade nine. We study hard. I malley look at this photo. The girl in a White dress is me. I am eleven years old. This woman is my mother. He is a teacher. This man is my father. He is a driver. This girl is my one. SHE is my sister. He is fourteen years old. My sister and I are students. I am in grade seven. He is in grade nine. We study hard. Listen to the next question. Look, this is my new . school is very beautiful. Yes, it's small. There are only two buildings in IT. One is the teaching building, the other is . the library. Is there a garden in IT? Yes, there is. It's next to the playground. Are there any after school activities? Yes, there are. We usually go to the school clubs to sing, dance, draw and play basketball. Look, this is my new . school is very beautiful. Yes, it's small. There are only two buildings in IT. One is the teaching building, the other is the library. Is there a garden in IT? Yes, there is. Is next to the playground. Are there any after school activities? Yes, there are. We usually go to the school clubs to sing, dance, draw and play basketball. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. I have a good friend. His name is leo tang. His school life is colorful. He always writes a bike to school. Classes start at eight in the morning. He has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. He learns seven subjects. His favorite subject is english because it's interesting. After school, he takes part in some after school activities such as reading, drawing, playing the guitar, playing basketball and playing football. His schoolwork is colorful. He is very happy. Good afternoon, everyone. I have a good friend. His name is liu chong. His school life is colorful. He always rides a bike to school classes, start at eight in the morning. He has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. He learned seven subjects. His favorite subject is english because it's interesting. After school, he takes part in some after school activities such as reading, drawing, playing the guitar, playing basketball and playing football. His school life is colorful. He is very happy. 听力部分到此结束。

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七年级英语上学期期中考试(河南卷)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)
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七年级英语上学期期中考试(河南卷)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)
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七年级英语上学期期中考试(河南卷)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)
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