精品解析：2026届广东省大湾区高三上学期普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试英语试卷

2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising Temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don’t only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. WHEN. D. HOW. 2. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A. To help the farmers in need. B. To adopt the three methods. C. To focus on crop production. D. To move to colder regions. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气候变化对全球粮食生产的影响以及农民应对气候变暖的四种主要方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。原文思维导图中WHEN部分“Adjusting planting dates requires no additional cost or work.(调整种植日期无需额外投入成本或增加工作量。)”可知，如果农民资金和劳动力短缺，可选择调整种植时间。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures.(小麦和水稻——得益于大气中二氧化碳含量的增加 —— 产量可能会有所提升，而玉米和高粱则会因气温升高导致产量下降。)”和灰色柱状图中的最高数值是Rice的15%可知，在仅改变作物品种的情况下，稻米（Rice）的产量增幅是最大的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future.(如果特定地区的农民——特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区——无法适应气候变化，这仍然是一个主要问题。因此，未来我们还可以做更多。)”可知，未来应该帮助有需要的农民，特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区的农民。故选A。 B Speeding up and flying over a car while switching hands with a between-the-legs movement to throw the ball home, Chen Dengxing, aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters tall, made history by becoming the first athlete from China to win the dunk (扣篮) contest of the world’s biggest streetball competition in 2025. Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years. After graduating from college, he began working as a bank clerk. But his passion for dunk never died away. So in his spare time, he’d go to a nearby court for dunk practice. The turning point of his life came in 2011 at an amateur dunk contest, where Cha Tianyi, founder of China’s dunk team told him, “With your bounce and explosiveness, you don’t belong behind a bank counter.” Cha’s encouragement and guidance set him on the path to becoming a professional dunker. To improve his dunking skills, Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and studied them carefully. Erom the pace of the approach steps to the power of the takeoff, he analyzed every detail with precision — leaving no movement unexplored. He spent about four hours in training every day — two hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice. Even when he was out attending other events, he carried a basketball and practiced. Now Chen has founded a dunk park which has quickly attracted many visitors who are eager to learn from him or simply witness his high-flying skills firsthand. “I will pass on my training methods and competition experience, so that the younger athletes can progress faster. My goal is to make more promising dunkers and help them step onto the international stage,” Chen said. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Chen’s great achievement. B. The rules of the dunk contest. C. Chen’s physical appearance. D. The history of the dunk contest. 5. What does Chen’s career shift show? A. Risk-taking guarantees success. B. Opportunities favor prepared mind. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Natural talent outweighs hard work. 6. Which of the following best describes Chen in his professional training? A. Generous and sincere. B. Focused and devoted. C. Determined and brave. D. Patient and ambitious. 7. Why did Chen set up a dunk park? A. To select coaches. B. To attract visitors. C. To support dunkers. D. To meet followers. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述39岁的陈登星成为中国首位获世界最大街球赛事扣篮大赛冠军的运动员，及他的成长与传承故事。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Speeding up and flying over a car while switching hands with a between-the-legs movement to throw the ball home, Chen Dengxing, aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters, made history by becoming the first athlete from China to win the dunk (扣篮) contest of the world’s biggest streetball competition in 2025.(39岁、身高1.76米的陈登星加速飞越一辆汽车，同时双手在腿间切换将球扣进篮筐，他创造了历史，成为2025年世界最大街球赛事扣篮大赛中首位夺冠的中国运动员。)”可知，该段核心是介绍陈登星取得的重大成就。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years. After graduating from college, he began working as a bank clerk. But his passion for dunk never died away. So in his spare time, he’d go to a nearby court for dunk practice.(陈登星从小就展现出运动天赋，上学期间曾练习跳高和跳远。大学毕业后，他开始担任银行职员。但他对扣篮的热情从未消退，因此在业余时间，他会去附近的球场练习扣篮。)”以及第三段中Cha Tianyi的鼓励让他走上职业扣篮道路可知，陈登星始终保持对扣篮的热爱与练习，做好了准备，才抓住了机会实现职业转型，体现“机会垂青有准备的人”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ To improve his dunking skills, Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and studied them carefully. Erom the pace of the approach steps to the power of the takeoff, he analyzed every detail with precision — leaving no movement unexplored. He spent about four hours in training every day — two hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice. Even when he was out attending other events, he carried a basketball and practiced.(为了提升扣篮技巧，陈登星收集了世界各地顶级扣篮选手的精彩集锦视频，并仔细研究。从助跑的节奏到起跳的力量，他精准分析每一个细节，不放过任何一个动作。他每天花约四小时训练 —— 两小时力量训练，两小时扣篮练习。即便外出参加其他活动，他也会随身携带篮球，随时练习)”可知，他训练时专注细节、投入大量时间，“专注且投入”最能描述他。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I will pass on my training methods and competition experience, so that the younger athletes can progress faster. My goal is to make more promising dunkers and help them step onto the international stage(我会传授自己的训练方法和比赛经验，让年轻运动员进步更快。我的目标是培养更多有潜力的扣篮选手，帮助他们登上国际舞台。)”可知，陈登星创办扣篮公园是为了支持扣篮选手。故选C项。 C Children are born with the curiosity to explore. Yet over time they are becoming less curious about science. Why? This loss of interest may be partly the result of language cues (提示) children hear. And these cues don’t come just from parents; they can also come from school teachers who treat science as an identity rather than actions. When talking to children, many adults might say things like “Let’s be scientists today!” or “You’re such a good scientist!”. But this kind of identity-focused language, which focuses on science as an identity rather than activities and actions that people do, can be demoralizing for young children. One study showed that children as young as four, especially girls, kept their interest longer when their cue to participate in science activities was “Let’s do science” rather than “Let’s be scientists.” One possibility is that when thinking of a scientist, children might picture a white man. If they don’t share that identity, they lose interest in an activity designed “for scientists.” This stereotypical (刻板印象的) belief that science is reserved for only certain-kinds of people emerges surprisingly early. By the first grade, when asked to draw a scientist, children tend to draw a white man. The good news is that language cues can also be directed to promote engagement with science. Describing science as actions that we take, for example, seems to protect young children’s interest in science over time. But it’s also true that teenagers are actively trying on and ultimately forming different identities for themselves. So in contrast to its demoralizing effects on young children, identity-focused language may help teens stay interested in science. In another study, cueing a future identity based on science (such as “scientist” or “doctor”) motivated middle schoolers to do more homework and was associated with higher grades. Consequently, adults had better use different language cues for children of different age groups to maintain their curiosity about science. 8. What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Inappropriate. B. Impolite. C. Unconvincing. D. Discouraging. 9. Why was action-focused language especially effective to young girls? A. Because it avoids identity conflict in girls’ mind. B. Because stereotypical belief is reserved for girls. C. Because it enhances girls’ engagement in science. D. Because it shows the activity is designed for girls. 10. What may be the author’s suggestion for parents and teachers? A. To treat language as cues. B. To use identity-focused language. C. To adopt flexible strategies. D. To help teenagers form identities. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is Action Better than Identity? B. How Do Parents Raise Young Scientists? C. How Does Age Affect Science Learning? D. What Affects Children’s Interest in Science? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍儿童对科学的好奇心下降的原因，以及不同语言提示对不同年龄段儿童科学兴趣的影响，并给出相应建议。 8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But this kind of identity-focused language, which focuses on science as an identity rather than activities and actions that people do, can be demoralizing for young children. One study showed that children as young as four, especially girls, kept their interest longer when their cue to participate in science activities was “Let’s do science” rather than “Let’s be scientists.”(但这种以身份为核心的语言，将科学视为一种身份，而非人们所做的活动和行动，可能会对幼儿造成demoralizing影响。一项研究表明，4岁的孩子，尤其是女孩，当参与科学活动的提示是“让我们做科学”而不是“让我们成为科学家”时，能保持更长时间的兴趣。)”可知，以身份为核心的语言会让幼儿难以保持兴趣，因此“demoralizing”意为“令人气馁的”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One possibility is that when thinking of a scientist, children might picture a white man. If they don’t share that identity, they lose interest in an activity designed “for scientists.”(一种可能性是，当想到科学家时，孩子们可能会想到一个白人男性。如果他们没有这种身份认同，就会对为“科学家”设计的活动失去兴趣。)”以及第二段中行动导向语言让幼儿（尤其女孩）保持兴趣的研究结果可知，行动导向语言对女孩特别有效，是因为它避免了女孩心中的身份冲突。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Consequently, adults had better use different language cues for children of different age groups to maintain their curiosity about science.(因此，成年人最好对不同年龄段的孩子使用不同的语言提示，以保持他们对科学的好奇心。)”可知，作者建议家长和老师采用灵活的策略，针对不同年龄段儿童使用不同语言提示。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出儿童对科学好奇心下降的问题及部分原因（语言提示），第二段对比不同语言提示对幼儿的影响，第三段解释身份导向语言产生负面影响的原因，第四段说明语言提示对青少年的积极影响，最后给出针对不同年龄段儿童使用不同语言提示的建议，由此可知，全文围绕“什么影响儿童对科学的兴趣”展开，因此D项“什么影响儿童对科学的兴趣？”适合作为标题。故选D项。 D Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public. Now the project has led to major advances in satellite communication and mobile phone development. In 2021 the Tiantong satellites formed a network covering the entire Asia-Pacific region. In August, 2023, Huawei released the world’s first smartphone that supported satellite calls, by directly connecting to the Tiantong satellites. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Gansu, causing widespread communication interruptions. Thanks to the Tiantong satellites, many of those trapped in the disaster were able to connect with the outside world through the satellite calling function on their smartphones. Direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones was previously believed to be impossible. To reach a small smartphone, the satellite needs to produce a very powerful signal. When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna(传输天线)at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology. To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation(模拟)software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM. These key scientific and technological breakthroughs enable the Tiantong satellites to transmit and receive electromagnetic(电磁)waves in 800 different frequency bands and, meanwhile, resist daily temperature changes of up to 160°C. Solving the PIM problem in such tough working conditions is extremely challenging. The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe. 12. What was probably the original intention of the Tiantong Project? A. To promote mobile phone development. B. To build a natural disaster rescue system. C. To develop commercial satellite technology. D. To build an emergency communication system. 13. What is the primary cause of PIM? A. Collapse of the systems. B. Overload of strong signals. C. Lack of physical models. D. Equipment of low qualities. 14 What does the author want to prove by mentioning previous satellite networks? A. The risk of satellite networks. B. The necessity of solving PIM. C. The fault of satellite networks. D. The difficulty of solving PIM. 15. What plays a key role in the success of the Chinese team? A. Their close cooperation. B. The powerful satellites. C. Their accurate prediction. D. The PIM software model. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国天通项目的背景、发展历程、取得的成就以及在解决卫星通信技术瓶颈方面所做的努力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public.(像地震这样的自然灾害通常会导致通信中断，给救援工作带来巨大挑战。因此，2008年，中国启动了天通项目，以建立一个公众可以使用的卫星通信系统。)”可知，天通项目的初衷可能是建立一个应急通信系统。故选D。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna (传输天线) at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology.(当大量不同的高功率信号同时涌入卫星的传输天线时，它们会降低卫星通话的质量，在严重的情况下，甚至会导致整个系统崩溃。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，PIM的主要原因是强信号过载。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology.(自20世纪70年代以来，几乎所有以前的商业通信卫星网络都经历过这样的重大故障。这个问题被称为PIM，曾经是卫星通信技术进一步发展的瓶颈。)”可知，作者提到以前的卫星网络是想证明解决PIM的困难。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation (模拟) software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM.(为解决这一问题，中国物理学家建立了一个物理模型，能够以极高的精度预测PIM的发生。基于这项研究成果，中国科学家研发出了全球首款PIM模拟软件，该软件进而助力中国工程师开发出了一系列有效的抗PIM技术。)”和最后一段“The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe.(天通项目的成功，既彰显了项目团队的辛勤付出，也标志着中国在该全球技术领域占据领先地位。)”可知，中国团队的成功得益于他们的密切合作。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____16____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. ____17____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____18____ Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____19____ All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. ____20____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. The system is quick and efficient. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. But some people are worried about the high cost. D. The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E. Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F. The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎低成本旅行的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. (巴黎是理想的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和景点。)”以及下文“Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. (实际上，不用花很多钱也能玩得很开心。)”可知，此空需承接上文对巴黎的赞美，引出“担心花费高”的顾虑，再用下文转折消除顾虑。C选项“But some people are worried about the high cost. (但有些人担心费用太高。)”中的“but”形成转折，既呼应上文“理想旅游地”，又为下文“低成本游玩”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 17题详解】 根据上文“There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. (主景点附近两个街区内有很多酒店，每晚价格低至35美元，还含早餐。)”以及下文“But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? (但旅行的重点是在街上逛，谁还需要更多（设施）呢？)”可知，此空需描述低价酒店的设施情况，且与下文“不需要更多设施”形成衔接。F选项“The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. (带小浴室的房间干净且设施基础。)”既说明低价酒店的具体条件，又呼应下文“不需要更多设施”的观点，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. (很多（咖啡馆）的套餐价格低至9或10美元。餐配饮品更贵，尤其是啤酒和优质葡萄酒，但有性价比高的选择。家酿葡萄酒不错，大概每瓶几美元。浓郁美味的咖啡每杯2.5美元。)”可知，此空需计算晚餐加饮品的总费用，总结低价就餐的优势。G选项“That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. (这样算下来，每人晚餐加饮品总共不到15美元。)”中的“that”指代上文的餐费和饮品费，通过具体金额体现低成本，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. (全城任意地点的地铁单程票约1美元，买联票更便宜。)”以及下文“All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. (所有地图和路标都很易懂。)”可知，此空需补充地铁系统的优点，衔接票价与便捷性。A选项“The system is quick and efficient. (这个系统快捷高效。)”中的“the system”指代巴黎地铁，既说明地铁的优势，又与下文“路标易懂”共同体现交通便捷，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. (通票可在主要地铁站及其他地方购买。卢浮宫是绝对必去的景点。花不到10美元登上埃菲尔铁塔，就能将整座城市的美景尽收眼底。巴黎的街头建筑、周边氛围以及日常百态都不容你错过。更重要的是，探索和体验这些事物几乎不花钱，或者只需花很少的钱。)”可知，本段围绕“巴黎景点费用低”展开，此空应作为段落开头，点明主题。D选项“The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. (巴黎景点的门票并不贵。)”直接概括主题，与下文“埃菲尔铁塔不到10美元、街头建筑免费”的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chandra was born in a small town. ___21___ other children, she was half paralyzed below the waist. Because of her ___22___, getting into school proved harder than expected. When Chandra was six, her family applied to dozens of schools, only to be met with ___23___. Just as hope ___24___, a headmaster offered her a place and even ___25___ a wheelchair-accessible path through campus. While the door had finally opened, the journey inside remained anything but ___26___.The biggest ___27___ wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands of each school day — ___28___ through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement. Still, Chandra ___29___ it all with quiet resolve, supported by all the people around. Years of hard work paid off. Chandra always came ____30____ in her class. She dreamed of becoming a doctor. But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) ____31____ because she could not stand for hours in an operating room. That night, lying awake, she felt her dream ____32____. Yet her mother comforted her, “Your legs may not carry you far, but your mind and heart can take you ____33____.” Struck deeply, Chandra turned to medical research. She ____34____ herself fully to research. Eventually, she earned her PhD, published widely and became known as Dr. Chandra. Life gave her hardships, but she chose to ____35____ them head-on. As Dr. Chandra often reminded young people, “Accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.” 21. A. Equal to B. Different from C. Separate from D. Close to 22. A. poverty B. background C. age D. condition 23. A. rejection B. attention C. encouragement D. approval 24. A. mounted B. faded C. surfaced D. returned 25. A. followed B. chose C. arranged D. dug 26. A. predictable B. inviting C. hopeless D. easy 27. A. challenge B. failure C. burden D. conflict 28. A. speeding B. walking C. edging D. sliding 29. A. declined B. enjoyed C. resisted D. handled 30. A. top B. strong C. alive D. early 31. A. instructor B. surgeon C. assistant D. nurse 32. A. taking off B. coming true C. slipping away D. taking shape 33. A. ahead B. anywhere C. upward D. someday 34. A. introduced B. submitted C. committed D. exposed 35. A. experience B. encounter C. ignore D. brave 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了下半身瘫痪的Chandra面对身体残疾和求学、追梦路上的重重阻碍，凭借坚定意志克服困难，最终成为医学博士的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：和其他孩子不同，她腰部以下半身瘫痪。A. Equal to等同于；B. Different from与……不同；C. Separate from与……分离；D. Close to靠近。根据后文“she was half paralyzed below the waist.”可知，提到Chandra半身瘫痪，这是她与其他孩子的“不同之处”，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的身体状况，入学比预期的更困难。A. poverty贫穷；B. background背景；C. age年龄；D. condition状况（此处指身体状况）。根据前文“half paralyzed below the waist”是她的身体状况，也是入学困难的原因，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chandra六岁时，家人向几十所学校申请，却都遭到了拒绝。A. rejection拒绝；B. attention关注；C. encouragement鼓励；D. approval同意。根据前文“only to be met with”和后文“a headmaster offered her a place”的转折，可知此前均被“拒绝”，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在希望逐渐渺茫时，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至还在校园里安排了一条方便轮椅通行的路。A. mounted增加；B. faded逐渐消失；C. surfaced显现；D. returned返回。结合前文“only to be met with...”可知，多次申请被拒，可知此时希望“逐渐渺茫”，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在希望逐渐渺茫时，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至还在校园里安排了一条方便轮椅通行的路。A. followed跟随；B. chose选择；C. arranged安排；D. dug挖掘。根据后文“a wheelchair-accessible path”可知，学校主动“安排”一条方便轮椅通行的路，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然大门终于打开了，但进入校园后的旅程却一点也不轻松。A. predictable可预测的；B. inviting诱人的；C. hopeless无望的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“The biggest... wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands”，可知校园生活“不轻松”，故选D项。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每天上学的身体负担——在拥挤的走廊里缓慢移动、搬沉重的书籍，每一个动作都要靠手臂发力。A. challenge挑战；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. conflict冲突。后文“在拥挤走廊移动、搬沉重的书籍”是Chandra面临的“挑战”，“burden”（负担）侧重“压力”，而此处强调“需要克服的困难”，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每天上学的身体负担——在拥挤的走廊里缓慢移动、搬沉重的书籍，每一个动作都要靠手臂发力。A. speeding加速；B. walking走路（Chandra靠轮椅，不适用）；C. edging缓慢移动；D. sliding滑动。根据“crowded halls”和“wheelchair”，可知她需要“缓慢移动”，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在周围所有人的支持下，Chandra还是以平静的决心应对了这一切。A. declined拒绝；B. enjoyed享受；C. resisted抵抗；D. handled应对。根据后文“with quiet resolve”可知，她“应对”了所有困难，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chandra在班上总是名列前茅。A. top顶尖的；B. strong强壮的；C. alive活着的；D. early早的。根据前文“Years of hard work paid off”和后文“dreamed of becoming a doctor”，可知，她成绩“顶尖”，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她进入医学院时，却被告知永远不能成为外科医生，因为她无法在手术室里站几个小时。A. instructor讲师；B. surgeon外科医生；C. assistant助手；D. nurse护士。根据后文because she could not stand for hours in an operating room.”，可知“外科医生”有此工作要求，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，她躺着睡不着，感觉自己的梦想正在溜走。A. taking off起飞；B. coming true实现；C. slipping away溜走；D. taking shape成形。根据前文“But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) ...”可知，被告知不能当外科医生，梦想受阻，故“溜走”符合语境，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而妈妈安慰她说：“你的腿可能无法带你走太远，但你的思想和心能带你去任何地方。”A. ahead向前；B. anywhere任何地方；C. upward向上；D. someday某天。根据前文“Your legs may not carry you far, but your mind and heart can take you ”可知，妈妈的话强调“思想和心的力量无边界”，故“任何地方”更能体现这种鼓励，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她全身心投入到研究中。A. introduced介绍；B. submitted提交；C. committed投入；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“Eventually, she earned her PhD”，可知她“全身心投入”研究，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活给了她磨难，但她选择直面它们。A. experience经历；B. encounter遭遇；C. ignore忽视；D. brave勇敢面对。根据前文可知，Chandra身残志坚，面对困难，最终成功；再根据后文“As Dr. Chandra often reminded young people, “Accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.””可知，她“勇敢面对”困难，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can a timeless story come alive again? ____36____ (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and ____37____ (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences ____38____ (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights ____39____ (create) a space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared, ____40____ delicate columns and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center ____41____ (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge. The director and choreographer (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing ____42____ unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, ____43____ revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling, graceful choreography, and ____44____ (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes ____45____ (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 【答案】36. Staged 37. loss 38. were drawn 39. to create 40. with 41. stood 42. a 43. which 44. striking 45. deeper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡首演开启海外巡演，讲述其舞台设计、表演特色及观众反响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国经典舞剧《红楼梦》在新加坡滨海艺术中心上演，吸引了约7000名观众，标志着其首次海外巡演的开启。此处为非谓语动词，the Chinese classic（指代《红楼梦》舞剧）与stage为被动关系（“舞剧被上演”），用过去分词staged作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Staged。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部舞剧展现了一个流传数百年的故事，充满了爱与失落。此处与love并列，作介词with的宾语，用lose的名词形式loss，意为“失落”，为不可数名词。故填loss。 【38题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：幕布缓缓升起，观众们被带入一个充满中国传统之美的世界。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）发生的动作，用一般过去时；且the audiences与draw为被动关系（“观众被带入”），用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以谓语动词为were drawn。故填were drawn。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台设计灵感源自中国古典水墨画，融合了屏风、丝绸幕布、桌子和柔和灯光，打造出一个植根于中国美学的空间。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“融合元素”的目的是“打造美学空间”，用动词不定式to create作目的状语。故填to create。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：贾府宅邸随之出现，精致的梁柱与屋顶彰显着清代的雅致。此处表示“具有精致的梁柱与屋顶”，用介词with，后接名词短语作伴随状语，补充说明宅邸特征。故填with。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：身着红衣的贾宝玉站在中央，“十二钗”的命运开始展开。此处为谓语动词，描述过去（演出时）的场景，用一般过去时；主语Jia Baoyu为单数，所以谓语动词为stood。故填stood。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：编导李星、李超巧妙地将“12”融入表演——12束花、12把高背椅、12种颜色、12段舞蹈，每一项都象征着“十二钗”人生旅程的一个独特方面。此处泛指“一个独特方面”，unique aspect为可数名词单数，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她们的人生——展现出深厚而复杂的情感——通过宝玉的视角，在舞蹈中被赋予了生命力。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Their lives，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：观众们对其丰富的叙事、优美的编舞和引人注目的舞台设计印象深刻，称其为一场感官盛宴。此处修饰名词stage design，用strike的形容词形式striking，意为“引人注目的”。故填striking。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：江苏省演艺集团总经理廖毅表示：“我们希望这部作品能帮助更多人接触中国文化，促进不同传统之间更深层次的理解。”此处暗含“比以往更深入的理解”，用deep的比较级deeper，表“更深层次的”。故填deeper。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下漫画，以“Growth”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）漫画内容： （2）你的看法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Growth Growth, like a flower, takes time.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Version 1 Growth Growth, like a flower, takes time. Just as the cartoon shows, a boy stares at an empty flowerpot, sighing, “Nothing yet.” But with sunlight and care, a bud finally blooms, making him delighted. This scene, simple yet profound, mirrors the very rhythm of our lives. In study, progress often hides beneath the surface; in pursuing dreams, the path may appear endless. Yet every page we turn, every effort we invest, is like an unseen root spreading underground, quietly preparing for the bloom of tomorrow. Growth whispers to us that patience is not wasted time but silent strength. For students, growth is the transformation of persistence into progress, of unseen effort into shining achievement.（115词） Version 2 Growth Growth, like a flower, takes time. This truth unfolds vividly in this cartoon: a boy stares at a pot sadly, murmuring “Nothing yet” because no change can be seen. Later, he beams with delight when the seed finally blossoms into a flower under the warm sunshine. To me, this cartoon illustrates a timeless truth: growth is invisible at first but powerful in the long run. Just like a seed, our study, friendship, and even dreams may not seem to be growing for a while. Yet if we continue to devote patience, care, and confidence, the reward will eventually come in a surprising and beautiful form. Growth demands not only effort but also endurance. In conclusion, growth is the silent miracle that turns persistence into blossoms.（121词） 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生根据以下漫画，以“Growth”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 盯着看：stare at→gaze at 快乐的：delighted→pleased 看起来：appear→seem 投入：invest→devote 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Just as the cartoon shows, a boy stares at an empty flowerpot, sighing, “Nothing yet.” 拓展句：As is shown in the cartoon, a boy is staring at an empty flowerpot and sighing, “Nothing yet.” 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 But with sunlight and care, a bud finally blooms, making him delighted.（运用了现在分词作状语 ） 【高分句型 2】 Yet every page we turn, every effort we invest, is like an unseen root spreading underground, quietly preparing for the bloom of tomorrow.（运用省略关系代词that的定语从句 ） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】（116+115词） At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors. Soon, students and teachers gathered, curiosity in their eyes. I welcomed them with a smile and demonstrated: fold, cut, unfold — and a butterfly spread its wings. A wave of surprise rippled through the crowd. Encouraged, I invited a boy to try; his star turned out uneven, yet drew laughter and applause. More joined eagerly, and I moved among them, guiding their hands, praising their efforts and celebrating each creation. When a teacher proudly held up her paper flower, the cheers grew louder. Red pieces fell to the floor, and my confidence, once hidden, shone through every new pattern. From that day on, my world here started to change. In the hallway, students waved butterflies from my stand and greeted me with bright “Ni hao!” My heart lifted as I waved back. In literature class, I gave voice to my ideas with newfound confidence. My English was not flawless, yet my voice was steady, and instead of silence I saw nods and smiles. After class, a girl asked softly, “Can you show us more about your culture?” Her words lingered in my heart, echoing like a gentle reminder. In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为交换生到新西兰的一个小镇，虽做好了应对各种困难的准备，但仍因小事感到不适应。在寄宿家庭中，威尔逊一家给予温暖支持；但在学校，作者在课堂讨论和文化场景中遭遇交流困境，陷入文化困惑。后来，老师宣布举办文化节，作者虽担心无法用英语分享传统文化，但还是报名并全身心投入准备。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“文化节那天，我站在自己的摊位后，既紧张又满怀期待。”可知，第一段可描写作者精心准备并教周围人剪纸的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我在这里的生活开始悄然改变。”可知，第二段可描写文化节对作者的生活产生的影响以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：摆放材料——吸引师生——展示剪纸艺术——教大家剪纸——受他人反馈鼓励——隐藏的自信逐渐显露——自我价值反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赞美：praise/speak highly of ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②渴望地：eagerly/longingly 【点睛】[高分句型1]Taking a deep breath, I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items: red paper and scissors.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]In that echo, I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story — one written by many voices, yet open enough to hold my own.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，过去分词短语作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising Temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don’t only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. WHEN. D. HOW. 2. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Corn. B. Rice. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A. To help the farmers in need. B. To adopt the three methods. C. To focus on crop production. D. To move to colder regions. B Speeding up and flying over a car while switching hands with a between-the-legs movement to throw the ball home, Chen Dengxing, aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters tall, made history by becoming the first athlete from China to win the dunk (扣篮) contest of the world’s biggest streetball competition in 2025. Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years. After graduating from college, he began working as a bank clerk. But his passion for dunk never died away. So in his spare time, he’d go to a nearby court for dunk practice. The turning point of his life came in 2011 at an amateur dunk contest, where Cha Tianyi, founder of China’s dunk team told him, “With your bounce and explosiveness, you don’t belong behind a bank counter.” Cha’s encouragement and guidance set him on the path to becoming a professional dunker. To improve his dunking skills, Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and studied them carefully. Erom the pace of the approach steps to the power of the takeoff, he analyzed every detail with precision — leaving no movement unexplored. He spent about four hours in training every day — two hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice. Even when he was out attending other events, he carried a basketball and practiced. Now Chen has founded a dunk park which has quickly attracted many visitors who are eager to learn from him or simply witness his high-flying skills firsthand. “I will pass on my training methods and competition experience, so that the younger athletes can progress faster. My goal is to make more promising dunkers and help them step onto the international stage,” Chen said. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Chen’s great achievement. B. The rules of the dunk contest. C. Chen’s physical appearance. D. The history of the dunk contest. 5. What does Chen’s career shift show? A. Risk-taking guarantees success. B. Opportunities favor prepared mind. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Natural talent outweighs hard work. 6. Which of the following best describes Chen in his professional training? A. Generous and sincere. B. Focused and devoted. C. Determined and brave. D. Patient and ambitious. 7. Why did Chen set up a dunk park? A. To select coaches. B. To attract visitors. C. To support dunkers. D. To meet followers. C Children are born with the curiosity to explore. Yet over time they are becoming less curious about science. Why? This loss of interest may be partly the result of language cues (提示) children hear. And these cues don’t come just from parents; they can also come from school teachers who treat science as an identity rather than actions. When talking to children, many adults might say things like “Let’s be scientists today!” or “You’re such a good scientist!”. But this kind of identity-focused language, which focuses on science as an identity rather than activities and actions that people do, can be demoralizing for young children. One study showed that children as young as four, especially girls, kept their interest longer when their cue to participate in science activities was “Let’s do science” rather than “Let’s be scientists.” One possibility is that when thinking of a scientist, children might picture a white man. If they don’t share that identity, they lose interest in an activity designed “for scientists.” This stereotypical (刻板印象的) belief that science is reserved for only certain-kinds of people emerges surprisingly early. By the first grade, when asked to draw a scientist, children tend to draw a white man. The good news is that language cues can also be directed to promote engagement with science. Describing science as actions that we take, for example, seems to protect young children’s interest in science over time. But it’s also true that teenagers are actively trying on and ultimately forming different identities for themselves. So in contrast to its demoralizing effects on young children, identity-focused language may help teens stay interested in science. In another study, cueing a future identity based on science (such as “scientist” or “doctor”) motivated middle schoolers to do more homework and was associated with higher grades. Consequently, adults had better use different language cues for children of different age groups to maintain their curiosity about science. 8. What does the underlined word “demoralizing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Inappropriate. B. Impolite. C. Unconvincing. D. Discouraging. 9. Why was action-focused language especially effective to young girls? A. Because it avoids identity conflict in girls’ mind. B. Because stereotypical belief is reserved for girls. C. Because it enhances girls’ engagement in science. D. Because it shows the activity is designed for girls. 10. What may be the author’s suggestion for parents and teachers? A. To treat language as cues. B. To use identity-focused language. C. To adopt flexible strategies. D. To help teenagers form identities. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Is Action Better than Identity? B. How Do Parents Raise Young Scientists? C. How Does Age Affect Science Learning? D. What Affects Children’s Interest in Science? D Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public. Now the project has led to major advances in satellite communication and mobile phone development. In 2021 the Tiantong satellites formed a network covering the entire Asia-Pacific region. In August, 2023, Huawei released the world’s first smartphone that supported satellite calls, by directly connecting to the Tiantong satellites. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Gansu, causing widespread communication interruptions. Thanks to the Tiantong satellites, many of those trapped in the disaster were able to connect with the outside world through the satellite calling function on their smartphones. Direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones was previously believed to be impossible. To reach a small smartphone, the satellite needs to produce a very powerful signal. When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna(传输天线)at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology. To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation(模拟)software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM. These key scientific and technological breakthroughs enable the Tiantong satellites to transmit and receive electromagnetic(电磁)waves in 800 different frequency bands and, meanwhile, resist daily temperature changes of up to 160°C. Solving the PIM problem in such tough working conditions is extremely challenging. The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe. 12. What was probably the original intention of the Tiantong Project? A. To promote mobile phone development. B. To build a natural disaster rescue system. C To develop commercial satellite technology. D. To build an emergency communication system. 13. What is the primary cause of PIM? A. Collapse of the systems. B. Overload of strong signals. C. Lack of physical models. D. Equipment of low qualities. 14. What does the author want to prove by mentioning previous satellite networks? A. The risk of satellite networks. B. The necessity of solving PIM. C. The fault of satellite networks. D. The difficulty of solving PIM. 15. What plays a key role in the success of the Chinese team? A. Their close cooperation. B. The powerful satellites. C. Their accurate prediction. D. The PIM software model. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____16____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. ____17____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____18____ Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____19____ All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. ____20____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. The system is quick and efficient. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. But some people are worried about the high cost. D. The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E. Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F. The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chandra was born in a small town. ___21___ other children, she was half paralyzed below the waist. Because of her ___22___, getting into school proved harder than expected. When Chandra was six, her family applied to dozens of schools, only to be met with ___23___. Just as hope ___24___, a headmaster offered her a place and even ___25___ a wheelchair-accessible path through campus. While the door had finally opened, the journey inside remained anything but ___26___.The biggest ___27___ wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands of each school day — ___28___ through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement. Still, Chandra ___29___ it all with quiet resolve, supported by all the people around. Years of hard work paid off. Chandra always came ____30____ in her class. She dreamed of becoming a doctor. But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) ____31____ because she could not stand for hours in an operating room. That night, lying awake, she felt her dream ____32____. Yet her mother comforted her, “Your legs may not carry you far, but your mind and heart can take you ____33____.” Struck deeply, Chandra turned to medical research. She ____34____ herself fully to research. Eventually, she earned her PhD, published widely and became known as Dr. Chandra. Life gave her hardships, but she chose to ____35____ them head-on. As Dr. Chandra often reminded young people, “Accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.” 21. A. Equal to B. Different from C. Separate from D. Close to 22. A. poverty B. background C. age D. condition 23. A. rejection B. attention C. encouragement D. approval 24. A. mounted B. faded C. surfaced D. returned 25. A. followed B. chose C. arranged D. dug 26. A. predictable B. inviting C. hopeless D. easy 27. A. challenge B. failure C. burden D. conflict 28. A. speeding B. walking C. edging D. sliding 29. A. declined B. enjoyed C. resisted D. handled 30. A. top B. strong C. alive D. early 31. A. instructor B. surgeon C. assistant D. nurse 32. A. taking off B. coming true C. slipping away D. taking shape 33. A. ahead B. anywhere C. upward D. someday 34. A. introduced B. submitted C. committed D. exposed 35. A. experience B. encounter C. ignore D. brave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can a timeless story come alive again? ____36____ (stage) at the Esplanade — Theatres on the Bay in Singapore the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a centuries-old tale, rich with love and ____37____ (lose). As the curtain slowly rose, the audiences ____38____ (draw) into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings, the stage design combined folding screens, silk curtains, tables and soft lights ____39____ (create) a space rooted in Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Then the Jia family’s mansion appeared, ____40____ delicate columns and roofs reflecting the elegance of the. Qing Dynasty. At the center ____41____ (stand) Jia Baoyu, dressed in red, and the fates of the “12 beauties” began to emerge. The director and choreographer (编舞者), Li Xing and Li Chao, artfully wove the number12 into the performance — 12 bunches of flowers, 12 high-back chairs, 12 colors, and 12 dance pieces, each symbolizing ____42____ unique aspect of the journey of “12 beauties”. Their lives, ____43____ revealed their emotional depth and complexity, came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling graceful choreography, and ____44____ (strike) stage design, calling it a feast for the senses. “We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes ____45____ (deep) understanding between traditions,” said Liao Yi, general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下漫画，以“Growth”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）漫画内容： （2）你的看法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Growth Growth like a flower, takes time.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student, I thought I was ready for everything — new faces, language barriers, strange social patterns and even homesickness. Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily, the Wilsons, my host family, did everything they could to help me settle in — driving me around, sharing meals, and even letting me use their kitchen when. I. missed Chinese food. With their warmth and support, everything seemed to fall into place. But at school, small moments felt bigger than I’d imagined. In our first literature class, we discussed a Hemingway story. Everyone jumped in actively, while I struggled to speak up. My desk-mate encouraged me, “Next time, just speak up.” I nodded, forcing a bitter smile. And just like that, I found myself in another cultural trap, Mrs. Wilson’s birthday dinner. At the table, I answered politely but kept mostly to myself. Mrs. Wilson noticed my silence and gently asked, “You alright, sweet girl? You’ re so quiet tonight.” My face reddened. Was my silence seen as cold, rather than polite? That night, restless and wide awake, I wondered if I needed to laugh louder, speak faster; or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged. Questions flooded my mind, none with answers. A few days later, our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week. “You’ ll prepare a stand to share your own culture — food, crafts, customs ... anything meaningful. You can not only display your culture but also make it interactive, allowing people to try new things, learn traditional skills. or share stories and cultural symbols,” she said. The class lit up with excitement. I sat frozen, mind racing: how could I share my traditions in English? The thought made my stomach twisted (扭曲). Yet, I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up. After that, I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations, until the day finally came. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival, I stood behind my stand, nervous but ready. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, my world here started to change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $