精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区吴江中学2025-2026学年高一年级上学期英语10月月考试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次教学质量月检测 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Amy now? A. In Seoul. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 2. What does the man mean? A. His mother likes apple pie. B. The apple pie tastes very good. C. He’ll make apple pies for his mother. 3. Why does the woman talk to David? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for a favor. C. To invite him over. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A strong team. B. A wonderful game. C. A great sportsman. 5. What will the woman do for the man? A. Teach him cleaning skills. B. Find him a new apartment. C. Help him clean his apartment. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. A salesman. 7. Where is the washroom? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to the library. B. Go swimming. C. Go to class. 9. What does Mr. Smith probably teach? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect information for his paper. B. Help him with his chemistry. C. Teach him to study math. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What was Edward Lear? A. An American painter. B. An English artist. C. An English designer. 12. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds? A. She bought it online. B. She got it from her aunt. C. She borrowed it from the library. 13. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why didn’t Jack go to the concert last week? A. He was busy with his project. B. He forgot it completely. C. He had no interest in it. 15. What relation is Mike to Jack? A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 16. What is Jack probably going to do? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Give up his project. C. Find out his own weakness. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What do we know about Guo’s first Vivicat series? A. It was shown in Beijing. B. It had ten Vivicats. C. It came out in a car show. 18. Which of the following positions belongs to the first series? A. Lying on a computer. B. Eating French fries. C. Hiding in a glove. 19. When did the second Vivicat series come out? A. In April,2019. B. In August,2019. C. In April,2020. 20. What kind of lifestyle does the Vivicat show? A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Active. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Importance of Being Earnest (Author: Oscar Wilde) This comedic play by Oscar Wilde lakes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men — Jack Worthing and Algerno Moncrieff — as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play, and some consider it his masterpiece. A Raisin in the Sun (Author: Lorraine Hansberry) The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway. Frankenstein (Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley) The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity’s desire for creation and the fear of change it brings. Animal Farm (Author: George Orwell) A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined for speaking out. This classic isn’t about animal rights. It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia. 1. Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most? A. The Importance of Being Earnest. B. A Raisin in the Sun. C. Frankenstein. D. Animal Farm. 2. What kind of book is Frankenstein? A. A fairy tale. B. A romantic novel. C. A mystery story. D. A science fiction. 3. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm? A. To raise people’s awareness of animal rights. B. To record a historical event in a fun way. C. To attack Stalinist government policies. D. To promote Soviet Communism. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，它主要介绍了几部著名的文学作品，包括《认真的重要性》、《日光下的葡萄干》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《动物农场》，并分别对它们的内容和主题进行了简要的说明和评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A Raisin in the Sun”部分中的“The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway. (故事讲述了居住在芝加哥南部的一个黑人工人阶级家庭扬格一家搬到一个全是白人的社区，并与不公平待遇作斗争。1959年，Lorraine Hansberry成为第一位在百老汇上演戏剧的黑人剧作家。)”可知，这本书与黑人的生活相关。由此可知，正在做美国黑人项目的人对这本书最感兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Frankenstein”部分中的“The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. (这个故事发表于1818年，向读者介绍了维克多·弗兰肯斯坦博士，他是一位科学家，他用尸体的各个部位组装出了一个生命。尽管弗兰肯斯坦博士被他的创造吓坏了，中途放弃了计划，但这个生物设法自我教育，然后寻求对他的创造者的惩罚。)”可知，这部小说讲述的是一位科学家用尸体的各个部位组装出了一个生命，由此可知这是一部科幻小说。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Animal Farm”部分中的“It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia (这是对苏联共产主义更大的批评。奥威尔写这这部作品是为了抗议俄国的斯大林主义。)”可知，奥威尔写这“Animal Farm”是为了抗议俄国的斯大林主义。故选C。 B A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and planed to be a neurosurgeon. Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted by Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board-certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal which you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 4. Why does Merrill mention their house moving? A. To stress the support of her family. B. To show her determination to be a doctor. C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 5. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Comfort. B. Development. C. Choice. D. Inspiration. 6. What do Halyard’s words in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Merrill can make it in the residency. B. Merrill will have more stress to handle. C. Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor. D. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. 7. What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph? A. Starting with small things. B. Being true to your passion. C Choosing a family-friendly career. D. Having the courage to dream big. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted by Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”(现年41岁的Sarah Merrill说，她的医学院之旅始于17岁。然后她遇到了她的丈夫并结婚了。梅里尔最初想的是去学校兼职拿个学位，但后来她决定追随自己上医学院的梦想。当然，这是一个挑战。谈到她成功重返大学，梅里尔认为这在很大程度上要归功于她的家庭。梅里尔说:“当我被梅奥诊所阿里医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医师实习期。“事实上，这些运动是他们自愿的。我知道这对我们所有人来说都很艰难。”)”可推知，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.(梅里尔得知她11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他不是很明白)”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生。由此推知，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与划线词含义相近。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail. (如果你能耐心地照顾9个孩子，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此推知，梅里尔医生可以在住院医生实习期成功。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal which you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”(梅里尔曾考虑过选择一份对家庭更友好的职业，但她还是选择了追随自己最初的梦想。这也是她给所有人的建议。“设定一个你真正感兴趣的目标，从小处着眼会有所帮助。如果你知道你的兴趣是什么，就专注于下一步。然后你就会到达你想去的地方。”)”可知，Merrill建议遵循真正热爱的目标。故选B。 C During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience. 8. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 9. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To show the most advanced technologies. C. To offer more real visitor experience. D. To add some new traveling places. 10. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Improve the booking system or online displays. B. Include more technologies into museum displays. C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum visits improve youth education. B. China sees museum fever this summer. C. Cultural relics become easier to reach. D. Visitors expect more from future museums. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚。“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅和夏令营的市场越来越大，以及博物馆的不断发展。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours(“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大)”可知，“博物馆热”的原因之一是青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大，可推理出公众认为参观博物馆是教育年轻人的好方法，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition.(3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。)”可知，博物馆使用新技术的目的是提供更真实的游客体验，故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience.(苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利表示，受欢迎的博物馆可以考虑使用小时预订系统或举办“云展览”来改善游客体验)”可知，苏州博物馆副馆长孙明利认为博物馆可以通过改进预订系统或云展示来提供更好的服务，故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion(暑假期间，参观博物馆已成为一种新时尚)”、第三段“the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours(“博物馆热”可能是由多种因素引起的，包括公众对中国传统文化的热情越来越高，青少年教育之旅的市场越来越大)”、第五段“Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers.(夏令营、家庭旅行和教育之旅是今年夏天的主要旅游形式，参观博物馆成为游客的必游活动。)”以及倒数第二段“3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition.(3D投影技术为这些遗迹注入了活力，使它们在游客眼前栩栩如生。AR眼镜提供了一种特殊的体验，让游客可以通过语音命令和视觉识别来欣赏文物。)”可知本文主要讲的是今年夏天中国出现了博物馆热，故选B项。 D Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life”. The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS. Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. “Apollo still has a long way to go,” said Nick. The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. They can “arouse strong feelings with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. 12. What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu? A. They are able to compose original poems. B. They can communicate with visitors. C. They look lifelike in many aspects. D. They can learn from each other. 13. According to the text, what is the disadvantage of the robot Apollo? A. It cannot perform complex movements. B. It cannot keep balance on some surfaces. C. It moves very slowly when holding objects. D. It lacks the ability to tell directions. 14. Why do some bionic robots mostly work with humans now? A. They are as clever as humans. B. They understand human needs very well. C. People feel comfortable with them. D. People see them as trustworthy friends. 15. Why should people be careful around humanoid robots? A. They can easily break. B. They sometimes become uncontrollable. C. They might intentionally cause harm. D. They could cause safety risks. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会上亮相李白和杜甫等人形机器人，并强调了安全将是未来人形机器人的关键问题之一。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past.(李白手里端着酒杯，杜甫坐在书桌前，在他面前的纸上写诗。)”以及第二段“The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS.(这两位伟大的诗人，以及其他类人机器人——长得像真人的机器人——在8月底于北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上亮相。“皮肤是由医用级仿生硅胶制成的，这就是为什么皮肤看起来很柔软，甚至可以看到静脉。”CGTN在一段关于辽宁生产商EXBOBOTS的视频中解释道。)”可知，李白和杜甫的机器人在很多方面看起来都很逼真。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. “Apollo still has a long way to go,” said Nick.(然而，该公司的联合创始人尼克·潘恩在接受CNN采访时表示：“人类体内大约有300块肌肉。”目前，工程师们只能减少肌肉的数量，让它们做一些基本的动作，比如拿东西和走路。“阿波罗还有很长的路要走，”尼克说。)”可知，目前机器人只能做一些基本的动作，换句话说，目前机器人做不了复杂的动作。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them.(如今，仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作，担任导游或在前台帮助游客。还有一些机器人可以分担护士的工作，比如分发药物。这可能是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。)”可知，目前仿生人形机器人大多与人类一起工作是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.(据机器人报告网站称，随着越来越多的人形机器人问世，安全将是关键。当一个70公斤重的机器人发生故障并摔倒时，附近的人可能会受伤。)”可知，机器人可能会造成安全问题，所以人们要对此抱有谨慎的态度。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calligraphy, as an important part of Chinese culture, was an ancient art of writing words aesthetically (审美地). ____16____ Regular practice of calligraphy can have many benefits for the individuals and culture. In order to practise calligraphy, we need to know how to use the pen to create each stroke (笔画) of the characters, which activates (激活) the motor areas of the brain. At the same time, the language areas are also engaged. Studies have shown that children remember the spelling of a word much better when they are writing the word out by hand. Practicing calligraphy can improve hand-eye coordination (协调) and fine motor skills. ____17____ Besides the physical influence, the practice of calligraphy can be linked to various mental health benefits. Good mental health covers social, emotional, and psychological well-being. ____18____ It can help to calm the mind and focus, allowing the calligrapher to enter a state of mindful awareness and look inward to reflect on their heart and minds. When creating beautiful characters, individuals can place their emotions into the art form, achieving a sense of achievement. Calligraphy has its traditional and cultural significance. Chinese calligraphy is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and history, showing the values and ideals of traditional Chinese society. Through this art form, calligrapher can develop a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage and aesthetics. ____19____ The beauty of a well-written character can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their cultural background. In this way, calligraphy serves as a bridge across cultures between different worlds. So the practice of calligraphy can serve as a means of protecting and promoting traditional Chinese art forms. ____20____ A. It is also a form of communication. B. So it can improve a person’s confidence. C. Today, it is still considered to be an art form. D. Calligraphy provides a way for emotional expression E. Calligraphers have their styles, techniques of creating F. And it ensures they are passed down from generation to generation. G. So practising calligraphy is good for the individuals’ physical health. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术以及练习书法能够带来的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Calligraphy, as an important part of Chinese culture, was an ancient art of writing words aesthetically (审美地).(书法作为中华文化重要组成部分，是一门古代的审美书写艺术。)”和下文“Regular practice of calligraphy can have many benefits for the individuals and culture.(经常练习书法对个人和文化都有诸多益处。)”可知，空处应该承接上句说明书法在现代的情况；选项C. Today, it is still considered to be an art form.(如今，它仍被视为一种艺术形式。)表明在现代社会，书法仍被视为一种艺术形式，与上文衔接合理，并引出下文练习书法的好处，符合逻辑。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Practicing calligraphy can improve hand-eye coordination (协调) and fine motor skills. (练习书法能够提高手眼协调能力和精细操作能力。)”可知，练习书法对人的身体健康是有好处的，故选项G. So practising calligraphy is good for the individuals’ physical health.(所以练习书法对个人的身体健康有好处。)是对上文的总结，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Besides the physical influence, the practice of calligraphy can be linked to various mental health benefits. Good mental health covers social, emotional, and psychological well-being. (除了对身体产生的影响之外，书法练习还与多种心理健康益处有关。良好的心理健康涵盖了社交、情感和心理方面的健康状况。)”和下文“It can help to calm the mind and focus, allowing the calligrapher to enter a state of mindful awareness and look inward to reflect on their heart and minds. When creating beautiful characters, individuals can place their emotions into the art form, achieving a sense of achievement.(它有助于平复思绪、集中注意力，使书法家能够进入一种专注的意识状态，并内省以审视自己的内心和思想。在创作优美的字迹时，人们可以将自身的情感融入到这一艺术形式中，从而获得一种成就感。)”可知，空处应该概括指出书法对心理健康方面的有益影响；选项D. Calligraphy provides a way for emotional expression.(书法为情感表达提供了一种方式。)总结了书法是一种情感表达的方式，有助于人的心理健康，而下文对此进行了具体描述，其中“place their emotions into the art form”与选项D相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Through this art form, calligrapher can develop a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage and aesthetics. (通过这种艺术形式，书法家能够更深入地领略文化遗产和美学的魅力。)”和下文“The beauty of a well-written character can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their cultural background. In this way, calligraphy serves as a bridge across cultures between different worlds. (一篇精心书写的文字所展现出的美感，任何人都可以领略到，无论其文化背景如何。因此，书法成为了连接不同世界文化之间的桥梁。)”可知，上文说明了书法艺术在传统和文化方面的一种重要意义，下文指出了书法艺术是不同世界文化之间的桥梁，所以空处应该概括指出书法艺术在传统和文化方面起到了沟通交流的作用；故选项A. It is also a form of communication.(这也是一种交流方式。)总结了这层含义。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So the practice of calligraphy can serve as a means of protecting and promoting traditional Chinese art forms. (因此，书法练习可以成为保护和推广中国传统艺术形式的一种方式。)”可知，空处为文章结尾句，应该在上文总结的基础上继续说明保护和推广中国传统艺术形式的结果，故选项F. And it ensures they are passed down from generation to generation.(而且这确保了它们能够代代相传。)中的“they”指代上文中的“traditional Chinese art forms”，说明保护推广的结果是中国传统艺术形式代代传承，总结收尾合理。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was the new kid in town. My dad got a new job, and we ____21____ and moved from our old home, school, friends and everything. I was not a(n) ____22____ person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. Would I fit in? Would I ____23____ in this strange new world? I was good at school. Loving books and reading helped me to get good ____24____. Teachers loved that about me. ____25____, other kids did not. They didn’t like me getting top grades, answering questions in class, being delighted with school. I did not ____26____ popularity contests. But I couldn’t stop being me-loving to read and learn. I felt like a total ____27____. Nobody would like me. Then one day, a tall, muscular boy in English class approached me. He ____28____ himself as a member of the school basketball team. I knew that—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. Do you think you could help me?” “Yes, ____29____ yes,” I said. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles. From that moment on, my school life changed. The basketball players asked me to help them out. They gathered around me and _____30_____ me to classes. All the girls admired me for that. Nobody gave me _____31_____ for being smart anymore and I fit in. I was _____32_____ to be smart enough to help the team. I taught the guys about commas and subject-verb agreement. They taught me how to dribble (运) a basketball. And they taught me that being smart could be a real _____33_____ which I could use to help others. Though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit in the new environment. They gave me _____34_____ and confidence to be myself — a _____35_____ girl who but really knew how to dribble a basketball! 21. A. turned up B. picked up C. put up D. packed up 22. A. adventurous B. independent C. responsible D. frank 23. A. survive B. recover C. study D. improve 24. A. friends B. grades C. moments D. attitudes 25. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 26. A. lose B. win C. acquire D. finish 27. A. fighter B. fool C. failure D. friend 28. A. viewed B. accepted C. introduced D. imagined 29. A. definitely B. immediately C. fortunately D. finally 30. A. ran B. walked C. rushed D. pushed 31. A. help B. trouble C. comfort D. respect 32. A. confident B. sorry C. ashamed D. thankful 33. A. problem B. success C. blessing D. reflection 34. A. concern B. wisdom C. luck D. courage 35. A. short B. tall C. strong D. weak 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者作为新到一个地方的孩子，在适应新环境、面对挑战以及最终找到归属感和自信的过程中所经历的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：爸爸换了新工作，我们收拾行囊，搬离了老房子、学校、朋友和一切熟悉的事物。A. turned up出现、调高；B. picked up捡起、接送、学会；C. put up张贴；D. packed up收拾、包装。根据空前“My dad got a new job, and we”以及空后“moved from our old home, school, friends and everything.”可判断，作者的父亲换了工作，因此作者一家收拾行囊，来到了一个新的地方。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个爱冒险的人。A. adventurous冒险的；B. independent独立的；C. responsible负责任的；D. frank坦率的。根据下文“Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. Would I fit in?”可知，作者并不是一个爱冒险的人。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能在这个陌生的新世界里生存下来吗？A. survive幸存；B. recover恢复；C. study学习；D. improve提高、改善。根据上文“Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. Would I fit in?”可知，作者有点担心自己不能在陌生的世界里生存下来。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：热爱书籍和阅读让我取得了优异的成绩。A. friends朋友；B. grades分数、等级；C. moments时刻；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“I was good at school.”以及“Loving books and reading”可判断，作者取得了优异的分数。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他孩子并不喜欢我这样。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。空前“Teachers loved that about me”和空后“other kids did not.”之间为转折关系。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并没有赢得人气比赛。A. lose失去；B. win赢得、获胜；C. acquire获得；D. finish完成。根据上文“They didn’t like me getting top grades, answering questions in class, being delighted with school.”可知，作者在班上并没有获得同学的喜爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己是个彻底的失败者。A. fighter战士；B. fool傻瓜；C. failure失败、失败的人；D. friend朋友。根据下文“Nobody would like me.”可知，作者认为自己是个失败者。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他自我介绍说是学校篮球队的成员。A. viewed看待；B. accepted接受；C. introduced介绍；D. imagined想象。根据空后“himself as a member of the school basketball team”可知，空处指的是这个男生自我介绍。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，当然可以，”我说。A. definitely肯定地，当然；B. immediately立即；C. fortunately幸运地；D. finally最后。根据下文“We made the deal with an exchange of smiles.”可知，作者答应了这位男生请求，表示“当然可以”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我身边，陪我一起去上课。A. ran跑；B. walked走、陪……走；C. rushed冲、匆忙；D. pushed推。根据上文“They gathered around me”以及下文“All the girls admired me for that.”可推测，这些男生陪作者去教室。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再也没有人因为我聪明而找我的麻烦了，我融入了这里。A. help帮助；B. trouble麻烦；C. comfort安慰、舒适；D. respect尊重。根据下文“I fit in”以及上文所有女生的羡慕可推测，没有人找作者的麻烦。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激自己足够聪明，能帮助球队。A. confident自信的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“to be smart enough to help the team”可推测，作者很感激自己的聪明能够帮助球队。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还教会了我，聪明是一种真正的福祉，我可以用它来帮助别人。A. problem问题；B. success成功；C. blessing祝福、幸事；D. reflection反射、反思。根据下文“which I could use to help others”可推测，这些球员认为聪明是一种福祉，能够帮助别人。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我勇气和自信，让我做真实的自己——一个虽然个子不高，但真正懂得如何运球的女孩！A. concern担忧；B. wisdom智慧；C. luck运气；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit in the new environment.”可知，他们给了作者勇气和自信做自己。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给了我勇气和自信，让我做真实的自己——一个虽然个子不高，但真正懂得如何运球的女孩！A. short矮小的；B. tall高的；C. strong强壮的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“Though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit in the new environment.”可知，作者身高不高，但是很会运球。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics, ____36____will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based ____37____the original source. The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was ____38____ (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s. ____39____the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale ____40____(mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德). The ____41____ (creator) also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films____42____(accept) some of these characters recently. Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences. One change to the story is the addition of a new character—Sofia the Seagull. ____43____change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and____44____(frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. To see Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting _____45_____(adapt), you can catch it on Disney this month! 【答案】36. which 37. on 38. originally 39. Although##Though##While 40. was meant 41. creators 42. have accepted 43. Another 44. more frightening 45. adaptation 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼将经典动画《匹诺曹》改编成真人版电影的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：《匹诺曹》是该公司最新的经典卡通作品，将被改编成真人电影。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “the company’s cartoon classics”，指物且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：就像迪士尼之前的真人版改编电影一样，创作者们在尊重原著的同时，也在原著的基础上做出了一些改变。based on为固定短语，意为“以……为基础，根据”。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：1940年的手绘电影《匹诺曹》最初改编自19世纪的经典意大利小说。修饰动词 “adapted”，要用副词形式。original 是形容词，其副词形式为 originally，意为 “最初；起初”。故填originally。 【39题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然原著和原版电影大不相同，但它们都讲述了木偶男孩皮诺奇的冒险故事。根据句意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用 连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句，位于句首。故填Although/Though/While。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：最初的故事是为了给孩子们上道德课。句子主语“The original tale”与“mean”之间是被动关系，be meant to do sth. 意为 “旨在做某事；目的是做某事”，结合语境，这里描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用 was。故填was meant。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：创作者还确保保留了1940年电影中受人喜爱的角色。creator 是可数名词，意为“创作者”，结合句意可知，此处应表示不止一个创作者，所以为名词复数形式，其复数形式为 creators。故填creators。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，几位先前迪士尼电影的演员最近也接受了这些角色。根据时间状语“recently”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语“several actors”是复数，助动词用have，accept的过去分词是 accepted。故填have accepted。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：故事的另一个变化是由一位对迪士尼真人版改编并不陌生的演员做出的。根据前文“One change to the story is the addition of a new character — Sofia the Seagull.”可知，这里说的是故事的另一个变化，“one...another...” 表示 “一个……另一个……”。位于句首，故填Another。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：据他说，他的角色在这部电影中扮演的角色比1940年的故事更大，更可怕。根据“bigger and”以及“than in the 1940 tale”可知，此处应用比较级，frightening 是多音节形容词，其比较级是more frightening。故填more frightening。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：想要看到匹诺曹的木偶在这个令人兴奋的改编中被赋予生命，你可以在本月在迪斯尼看到它！根据前面的形容词“exciting”可知，此处应填名词形式作介词宾语，adapt是动词，意为“改编；适应”，其名词形式为 adaptation，意为“改编本；适应”。故填adaptation。 第三节 单词填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Can you talk a little about your primary and s________ education? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】secondary##econdary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能谈谈你的小学和中学教育吗？根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处填形容词secondary，作定语，secondary education“中等教育”。故填secondary。 47. In babies and children, the n_____body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：婴儿和儿童的正常体温在36.2到37.2摄氏度之间。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是形容词normal“正常的”，该词作定语修饰名词词组body temperature。故填normal。 48. The rapid increase in population caused a shortage of natural r________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】resources##esources 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人口的快速增长导致了自然资源短缺。根据单词首字母及句意可知，此处应填名词resource，可数名词，资源不止一个，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填resources。 49. — I’ve heard that Tom was chosen to take part in the International Math Contest on behalf of our class. — No one e__________ him in Math.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】excels##xcels 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：——我听说汤姆被选中代表我们班参加国际数学竞赛。——在数学方面，没有人能比得上他。根据首字母提示e可知，用动词excel“胜过，优于”，此处陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语No one为第三人称单数，谓语用excel的第三人称单数形式excels。故填excels。 50. After a heated a________, we finally reached agreement. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一场激烈的争论，我们最后达成了协议。分析可知空格处是宾语，要用名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意填argument。故填argument。 51. The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scene 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该队的胜利在全国引起了一篇欢腾的景象。根据汉语提示和空格前冠词a可知，此处应用名词scene作宾语，意为“场面”。故填scene。 52. According to the research, babies are more easily__________ (吸引) by bright colours. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据这项研究，婴儿更容易被鲜艳的颜色所吸引。根据汉语提示可知，空处填动词attract，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填attracted。 53. __________ (判断) from his letter home, Monty was in good spirits at that time（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Judging##udging 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他写给家里的信中可以看出，当时蒙蒂心情很好。根据汉语提示和from his letter home可知，这里应用动词judge；judging from意为“根据……判断”。故填Judging。 54. The witness gave the police a vivid and full ______ (描述) of the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】account##description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：目击者向警方生动而完整地描述了事故的经过。形容词vivid and full 后接名词形式。名词“描述”英文为account/description。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填account/description。 55. Laughter is a great way to make people feel comfortable in an ________ (尴尬的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：笑是一种让人们在尴尬的场合感到自在的好方法。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尴尬的”应用awkward，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰名词situation，符合语境。故填awkward。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。 写作内容： 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达希望。 写作要求： 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:社区 community; 志愿者协会 volunteer association Dear Mary, I'm sorry to hear ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Mary， I’m sorry to hear that your parents don’t approve of you joining the volunteer association in your community because they are concerned that it will influence your study. However, this problem can be solved with the following tips. To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won’t affect your study. Besides, it’s a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mary因其父母担心她的血也不同意她加入社区志愿者协会写一份信表达理解并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：influence→ effect 然而：However→ Nevertheless 此外：Besides→ Additionally 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Besides, it’s a good chance to communicate with more people, thus helping you accumulate social experience. 同义句：Additionally, this event provides an excellent opportunity to interact with a diverse range of individuals, thereby aiding in the accumulation of valuable social experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that your parents don’t approve of you joining the volunteer association in your community because they are concerned that it will influence your study. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won’t affect your study. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 微写作 （满分15分） 57. 主题How to realize my potential! 1.作为一个高中生，我需要持续努力，以训练我的头脑、培养我的性格。 2.最重要的是，我在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将为我叩开潜能的大门。 3.什么是潜能？如何充分发挥自己的潜能？（至少两点） 写作要求： 1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to realize my potential ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to realize my potential As a senior high school student, I need to keep working hard. This can train my mind and develop my personality, which are both important for realizing potential. The time I spend and the efforts I make in high school will open the door to my potential. What is potential? It is the ability we have but haven’t fully used yet. How can we develop it fully? First, we should set small goals. When we finish each goal, we’ll gain confidence and get closer to our potential. Second, we must learn from mistakes. Every mistake tells us what we need to improve, which helps us grow better. Also, we should ask for help when we’re stuck. Teachers and classmates can give us advice that guides us to find our hidden abilities. If we keep doing these things, we’ll surely realize our full potential. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。文章围绕高中生如何实现自身潜能展开，阐述努力意义、潜能定义及发挥潜能的方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：develop→ foster 帮助：help→ assist 告诉：tell→inform 获得：gain→ acquire 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Every mistake tells us what we need to improve, which helps us grow better. 拓展句：It is every mistake that tells us what we need to improve, which helps us grow better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This can train my mind and develop my personality, which are both important for realizing potential.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When we finish each goal, we’ll gain confidence and get closer to our potential.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次教学质量月检测 高一英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Amy now? A In Seoul. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 2. What does the man mean? A. His mother likes apple pie. B. The apple pie tastes very good. C. He’ll make apple pies for his mother. 3. Why does the woman talk to David? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for a favor. C. To invite him over. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A strong team. B. A wonderful game. C. A great sportsman. 5. What will the woman do for the man? A. Teach him cleaning skills. B. Find him a new apartment. C. Help him clean his apartment. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. A salesman. 7 Where is the washroom? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to the library. B. Go swimming. C. Go to class. 9. What does Mr. Smith probably teach? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect information for his paper. B. Help him with his chemistry. C. Teach him to study math. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What was Edward Lear? A. An American painter. B. An English artist. C. An English designer. 12. How did Marie get the book For Lovers of Birds? A. She bought it online. B. She got it from her aunt. C. She borrowed it from the library. 13. Who is the man’s favorite artist? A. Monet. B. Van Gogh. C. Edward Lear. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why didn’t Jack go to the concert last week? A. He was busy with his project. B. He forgot it completely. C. He had no interest in it. 15. What relation is Mike to Jack? A. His brother. B. His classmate. C. His teacher. 16. What is Jack probably going to do? A. Talk to the teacher. B. Give up his project. C. Find out his own weakness. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What do we know about Guo’s first Vivicat series? A. It was shown in Beijing. B. It had ten Vivicats. C. It came out in a car show. 18. Which of the following positions belongs to the first series? A. Lying on a computer. B. Eating French fries. C. Hiding in a glove. 19. When did the second Vivicat series come out? A. In April,2019. B. In August,2019. C. In April,2020. 20. What kind of lifestyle does the Vivicat show? A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Active. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Importance of Being Earnest (Author: Oscar Wilde) This comedic play by Oscar Wilde lakes a sharp look at Victorian social values while following two men — Jack Worthing and Algerno Moncrieff — as they tell lies to bring some excitement to their lives. The Importance of Being Earnest was Wilde’s final play, and some consider it his masterpiece. A Raisin in the Sun (Author: Lorraine Hansberry) The story follows the Youngers, a working class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood and struggling with the unfair treatment. In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry became the first black playwright to get a play produced on Broadway. Frankenstein (Author: Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley) The story was published in 1818 and introduced readers to Dr Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who brings to life a creature that he put together from the parts of the dead body. Although Dr Frankenstein is frightened by his creation and gives up the plan halfway, the creature manages to educate itself and then seeks a punishment on his creator. The novel explores humanity’s desire for creation and the fear of change it brings. Animal Farm (Author: George Orwell) A group of farm animals fight against their master, Mr Jones, after they realize he is mistreating them and offering them nothing in return for their work. When they challenge the leadership, they are disciplined for speaking out. This classic isn’t about animal rights. It is a larger criticism (批判) of Soviet Communism. Orwell wrote it to protest against Stalinism in Russia. 1. Which book may interest one who is doing a project about black people in the US most? A. The Importance of Being Earnest. B. A Raisin in the Sun. C. Frankenstein. D. Animal Farm. 2 What kind of book is Frankenstein? A. A fairy tale. B. A romantic novel. C. A mystery story. D. A science fiction. 3. Why did Orwell write Animal Farm? A. To raise people’s awareness of animal rights. B. To record a historical event in a fun way. C. To attack Stalinist government policies. D. To promote Soviet Communism. B A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and planed to be a neurosurgeon. Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill owed it to her family largely. “When I was accepted by Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.” Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a kind of stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really. Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board-certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Ali x School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children patiently, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.” Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly career, but, again, she chose to follow her original dream. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal which you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your interest is, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.” 4. Why does Merrill mention their house moving? A. To stress the support of her family. B. To show her determination to be a doctor. C. To reflect difficulties in attending college. D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream. 5. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Comfort. B. Development. C. Choice. D. Inspiration. 6. What do Halyard’s words in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Merrill can make it in the residency. B. Merrill will have more stress to handle. C. Being mom ensures Merrill a better doctor. D. Staying focused and sensible is key to success. 7. What does Merrill mainly suggest in the last paragraph? A. Starting with small things. B. Being true to your passion. C. Choosing a family-friendly career. D. Having the courage to dream big. C During the summer holiday, visiting museums has become a new fashion, with several famous museums being considered as “must-visit” places by visitors. Tourists were seen queuing for long hours in front of museums and getting entrance tickets became more challenging. According to media reports, the Henan Museum received more than 12,000 visitors this summer, nearly double that of the same period in 2019. The Hangzhou Museum recorded 12,800 visitors on July 16, setting a new daily attendance record. In response to the growing need, 46 museums in Beijing canceled their Monday closures and remained open daily until August 31. According to Xinhua News Agency, the “museum fever” can be caused by various factors, including the public’s increasing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture, the increasing market for youth educational tours and summer camps, as well as the continuous development of museums. Lin Liugen, the director of the Institute of Archaeology at Zhejiang University, said the “museum craze” reflects a deep connection between the public and traditional culture. As the economy and society progress, more people want to have a deeper understanding of China’s rich culture and history. Summer camps, family trips and educational tours have been the primary forms of tourism this summer, with museum visits becoming a must-do activity for travelers. Besides, the application of new technologies has made cultural relics (遗物) easier to reach. For instance, 3D projection technology breathes life into those relics, enabling them to come alive before visitors’ eyes. AR glasses offer a special experience by allowing visitors to enjoy relics through voice orders and sight recognition. Additionally, an advanced intelligent lighting system helps display relics more clearly and vividly. Liu Yanchang, the curator (馆长) of the Shandong Museum, said “In the future, more and more people will take visiting museums as a kind of habit and lifestyle.” On how to better meet museumgoers’ needs, Sun Mingli, deputy curator of the Suzhou Museum, says that popular museums may consider using hourly booking systems or hosting “cloud exhibitions” to improve visitor experience. 8. According to the text, what is one of the reasons for the increase of museum visits? A. The public prefer traditional Chinese culture to modern culture. B. The public see visiting museums as a good way to educate youth. C. The museums remain open daily during the summer holiday. D. The museums are the best places to understand China’s history. 9. Why are new technologies applied in museums now? A. To bring great convenience to modern museums. B. To show the most advanced technologies. C. To offer more real visitor experience. D. To add some new traveling places. 10. According to Sun Mingli, what can museums do to provide better service? A. Improve the booking system or online displays. B. Include more technologies into museum displays. C. Limit the number of daily visitors in museums. D. Require museumgoers to make earlier bookings. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Museum visits improve youth education. B. China sees museum fever this summer. C. Cultural relics become easier to reach. D. Visitors expect more from future museums. D Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life”. The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots—robots who look similar to real human beings, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and even the veins (血管) can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXBOBOTS. Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only reduce the number of the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. “Apollo still has a long way to go,” said Nick. The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. They can “arouse strong feelings with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. 12. What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu? A. They are able to compose original poems. B. They can communicate with visitors. C. They look lifelike in many aspects. D. They can learn from each other. 13. According to the text, what is the disadvantage of the robot Apollo? A. It cannot perform complex movements. B. It cannot keep balance on some surfaces. C It moves very slowly when holding objects. D. It lacks the ability to tell directions. 14. Why do some bionic robots mostly work with humans now? A. They are as clever as humans. B. They understand human needs very well. C. People feel comfortable with them. D. People see them as trustworthy friends. 15. Why should people be careful around humanoid robots? A. They can easily break. B. They sometimes become uncontrollable. C. They might intentionally cause harm. D. They could cause safety risks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calligraphy, as an important part of Chinese culture, was an ancient art of writing words aesthetically (审美地). ____16____ Regular practice of calligraphy can have many benefits for the individuals and culture. In order to practise calligraphy, we need to know how to use the pen to create each stroke (笔画) of the characters, which activates (激活) the motor areas of the brain. At the same time, the language areas are also engaged. Studies have shown that children remember the spelling of a word much better when they are writing the word out by hand. Practicing calligraphy can improve hand-eye coordination (协调) and fine motor skills. ____17____ Besides the physical influence, the practice of calligraphy can be linked to various mental health benefits. Good mental health covers social, emotional, and psychological well-being. ____18____ It can help to calm the mind and focus, allowing the calligrapher to enter a state of mindful awareness and look inward to reflect on their heart and minds. When creating beautiful characters, individuals can place their emotions into the art form, achieving a sense of achievement. Calligraphy has its traditional and cultural significance. Chinese calligraphy is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and history, showing the values and ideals of traditional Chinese society. Through this art form, calligrapher can develop a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage and aesthetics. ____19____ The beauty of a well-written character can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their cultural background. In this way, calligraphy serves as a bridge across cultures between different worlds. So the practice of calligraphy can serve as a means of protecting and promoting traditional Chinese art forms. ____20____ A. It is also a form of communication. B. So it can improve a person’s confidence. C. Today, it is still considered to be an art form. D. Calligraphy provides a way for emotional expression E. Calligraphers have their styles, techniques of creating F. And it ensures they are passed down from generation to generation. G. So practising calligraphy is good for the individuals’ physical health. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was the new kid in town. My dad got a new job, and we ____21____ and moved from our old home, school, friends and everything. I was not a(n) ____22____ person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends easily. Would I fit in? Would I ____23____ in this strange new world? I was good at school. Loving books and reading helped me to get good ____24____. Teachers loved that about me. ____25____, other kids did not. They didn’t like me getting top grades, answering questions in class, being delighted with school. I did not ____26____ popularity contests. But I couldn’t stop being me-loving to read and learn. I felt like a total ____27____. Nobody would like me. Then one day, a tall, muscular boy in English class approached me. He ____28____ himself as a member of the school basketball team. I knew that—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “You do really well in English class. Do you think you could help me?” “Yes, ____29____ yes,” I said. We made the deal with an exchange of smiles. From that moment on, my school life changed. The basketball players asked me to help them out. They gathered around me and _____30_____ me to classes. All the girls admired me for that. Nobody gave me _____31_____ for being smart anymore and I fit in. I was _____32_____ to be smart enough to help the team. I taught the guys about commas and subject-verb agreement. They taught me how to dribble (运) a basketball. And they taught me that being smart could be a real _____33_____ which I could use to help others. Though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to fit in the new environment. They gave me _____34_____ and confidence to be myself — a _____35_____ girl who but really knew how to dribble a basketball! 21. A. turned up B. picked up C. put up D. packed up 22. A. adventurous B. independent C. responsible D. frank 23. A. survive B. recover C. study D. improve 24. A. friends B. grades C. moments D. attitudes 25. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 26. A. lose B. win C. acquire D. finish 27. A. fighter B. fool C. failure D. friend 28. A. viewed B. accepted C. introduced D. imagined 29. A. definitely B. immediately C. fortunately D. finally 30. A. ran B. walked C. rushed D. pushed 31. A. help B. trouble C. comfort D. respect 32. A. confident B. sorry C. ashamed D. thankful 33. A. problem B. success C. blessing D. reflection 34. A. concern B. wisdom C. luck D. courage 35. A. short B. tall C. strong D. weak 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It looks like Disney has done it again! Pinocchio is just the latest of the company’s cartoon classics, ____36____will be adapted into a live-action (真人版) film. Like Disney’s previous live-action adaptations, the creators have honored the original while making changes based ____37____the original source. The hand-drawn 1940 film Pinocchio was ____38____ (original) adapted from the classic Italian novel written in the 1800s. ____39____the book and original movie are quite different, they both follow the adventures of the wooden boy Pinocchio. The original tale ____40____(mean) to teach children lessons on morality (道德). The ____41____ (creator) also made sure to keep the beloved characters from the 1940 film. Many familiar faces such as Pinocchio’s loving father, the wise Jiminy Cricket will appear. Besides, several actors with previous Disney films____42____(accept) some of these characters recently. Before you start to worry that this film will be just a copy of the original, let’s go over its differences. One change to the story is the addition of a new character—Sofia the Seagull. ____43____change to the story is made by an actor who is not new to Disney live-action adaptations. According to him, his character plays a bigger and____44____(frightening) role in this film than in the 1940 tale. He’s an unusual creature. To see Pinocchio’s puppet brought to life in this exciting _____45_____(adapt), you can catch it on Disney this month! 第三节 单词填空 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Can you talk a little about your primary and s________ education? (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. In babies and children, the n_____body temperature ranges from 36.6℃ to 37.2℃. （根据首字母单词拼写） 48. The rapid increase in population caused a shortage of natural r________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. — I’ve heard that Tom was chosen to take part in the International Math Contest on behalf of our class. — No one e__________ him in Math.（根据首字母单词拼写） 50. After a heated a________, we finally reached agreement. （根据首字母单词拼写） 51. The team’s victory produced a ________ (场面) of joy all over the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. According to the research, babies are more easily__________ (吸引) by bright colours. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. __________ (判断) from his letter home, Monty was in good spirits at that time（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The witness gave the police a vivid and full ______ (描述) of the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Laughter is a great way to make people feel comfortable in an ________ (尴尬的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。 写作内容： 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达希望。 写作要求： 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇:社区 community; 志愿者协会 volunteer association Dear Mary, I'm sorry to hear ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours , Li Hua 第二节 微写作 （满分15分） 57. 主题How to realize my potential! 1.作为一个高中生，我需要持续努力，以训练我的头脑、培养我的性格。 2.最重要的是，我在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将为我叩开潜能的大门。 3.什么是潜能？如何充分发挥自己的潜能？（至少两点） 写作要求： 1.词数100左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to realize my potential ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $