第六讲 连词-2026年中考英语一轮复习 语法重难点专项突破（语法讲义+配套练习）（全国通用）

中考核心语法·精练 第六讲 连词 2026年中考英语语法专项突破（全国通用） （语法讲义+模拟练习+真题操练） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、连词基础信息表 此表格明确连词的定义、分类及考情，帮助快速建立连词语法框架，理解其 “连接功能” 与中考考查重点，为后续具体用法学习奠定基础。 类别 具体内容 定义 连接单词、短语或句子的虚词，不可单独作句子成分，仅起连接作用 分类 1. 并列连词：连接并列关系的成分（表并列、转折、选择、因果） 2. 从属连词：引导从句（如时间、条件状语从句），体现主从关系 中考考情 1. 考查形式：单项选择、语法选择、词语运用、语法填空 2. 命题重点：语境中运用连词的能力 注意事项： 1. 连词的核心是 “连接”，需根据前后成分的逻辑关系（如并列、因果）选择，不可脱离语境盲目使用； 2. 并列连词连接的成分需保持语法结构一致（如并列主语、并列谓语），从属连词需明确引导的从句类型（如时间、条件）。 二、并列连词用法表 此表格梳理并列连词按 “并列、转折、选择、因果” 四类关系的具体用法，覆盖高频连词及特殊结构，是解决并列关系表达的核心依据。 关系 连词（短语） 含义 / 功能 关键规则 并列关系 and 1. 表 “和 / 又”（并列属性） 2. 表 “然后”（动作顺承） 3. 表 “那么”（祈使句 + and + 陈述句） 否定句中表并列用 or，不用 and both...and... 两者都 连接主语时，谓语动词用复数 neither...nor... 两者都不 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” 转折关系 but 但是 不可与 though/although 同时使用 while 然而（强调对比） 连接对比性并列成分，不表 “同时” 时无时间含义 however 然而 置于句中时，其后需用逗号与后续句子隔开 选择关系 or 1. 表 “或者”（选择） 2. 表 “否则”（祈使句 + or + 陈述句） 否定句中表 “和” 用 or，肯定句表选择用 or either...or... 要么…… 要么…… 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” 因果关系 so 因此；所以 不可与 because 同时使用（需区分 “因” 与 “果”） 注意事项： 1. “就近原则” 指谓语动词的单复数由离其最近的主语决定（如 “Neither he nor I am late” 中，I 离 am 更近，故用 am）； 2. though/although 与 but、because 与 so 不可同时出现，需保留其一（如错误：Though he is young, but he works hard；正确：Though he is young, he works hard）。 三、从属连词（引导状语从句）用法表 此表格按 “时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果” 六大从句类型，整理从属连词的含义、关键规则，覆盖中考高频从句引导词及特殊结构。 从句 从属连词 含义 / 功能 关键规则 时间状语从句 when 当…… 时 从句谓语可接瞬间动词或延续性动词，动作可同时 / 先后发生 while 当…… 时（强调同时） 从句谓语必须接延续性动词 until 直到…… 为止 常用 “not...until...” 结构，表 “直到…… 才” since 自从…… 以来 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 once 一旦 相当于 “as soon as”，表条件性时间关系 条件状语从句 if 如果 遵循 “主将从现” 原则（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） unless 除非 可转化为 “if...not...” 结构，时态同 if 一致 as long as 只要 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 让步状语从句 though/although 虽然 不可与 but 同时使用 even though/if 即使 语气比 though/although 更强，表 “退一步假设” whatever 无论什么 等于 “no matter what” whenever 无论何时 等于 “no matter when” 原因状语从句 because 因为 回答 why 提问，不可与 so 同时使用 since 既然（已知原因） 语气比 because 弱，表 “双方已知的理由” 目的状语从句 so that/in order that 为了 so that=in order that，后接完整句子；in order to 后接动词原形，不接句子 结果状语从句 so...that... 如此…… 以至于…… so 后接形容词 / 副词（结构：so+adj/adv+that） such...that... 如此…… 以至于…… such 后接名词（结构：such+a/an+adj + 单名 + that；such+adj + 复名 / 不可数名 + that） 注意事项： 1. 结果状语从句中，名词前有 many/much/few/little 修饰时，需用 so 不用 such（如 “so many people”“so little water”，即 “多多少少要用 so”）； 2. “so...that...” 可转化为 “too+adj+to do sth” 或 “（not）...enough+to do sth”（如 “He is so young that he can’t go to school”=“He is too young to go to school”）； 3. “主将从现” 原则仅适用于条件、时间状语从句，其他从句需根据实际语境判断时态（如原因状语从句可用一般过去时：“He didn’t go to school because he was ill”）。 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个合适的单词 1．（2025·江苏·一模）Lily decorated the room in a modern style, her sister preferred a traditional look. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：Lily把房间装修成现代风格，而她的姐姐更喜欢传统的样子。根据“Lily decorated the room in a modern style”和“her sister preferred a traditional look”以及首字母提示可知，应填while“而”，表示对比。故填while。 2．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Tony is a clever boy, he always fails in Chinese exams. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：托尼是一个聪明的男孩，但他的语文考试总是不及格。根据“he always fails in Chinese exams.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。 3．（2025九年级·山东·专题练习） it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】句意：尽管它可能不适合所有人，但无关书店营造出一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。前后句存在让步关系，需填入表示“尽管”的词，although/though/while都有“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。 4．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）He stayed at home it was raining. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：因为下雨，他待在家里。根据“He stayed at home ... it was raining.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，需用because。故填because。 5．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Not only Kitty her friends are in favour of doing morning exercises. 【答案】but/but also 【详解】句意：不仅Kitty而且她的朋友都赞成做早操。分析题干可知，本题使用短语not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，also可省略。故填but/but also。 6．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）Kate’s dad is getting old. She often goes back home to see him it is convenient. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：凯特的父亲变老了。无论她何时方便，都会回家看她的父亲。根据“She will go back home to see him...it is convenient.”可知，此处表示时间上的方便，用whenever表示“无论何时”。故填whenever。 7．（2023·湖南永州·三模）Nowadays COVID—19 spreads in China once in a while, our country has confidence to control it completely. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：目前，新冠肺炎疫情在中国偶尔发生，但我们有信心完全控制住疫情。分析题干可知前后是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 8．（2023九年级下·全国·专题练习）Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour. 【答案】so 【详解】句意：本正忙着上培训班。所以我们不得不等他半个小时。分析前后句可知，后句是前句的结果，应用so连接。故填so。 9．（2023九年级下·全国·专题练习）My sister thinks action movies are interesting, I think they are boring. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我姐姐认为动作片很有趣，但我认为它们很无聊。“My sister thinks action movies are interesting”与“I think they are boring.”是转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 10．（2022·湖南永州·二模）China became the first country to host the Summer Winter Olympics. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：中国成为第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的国家。根据常识可知中国举办了夏季和冬季奥运会，并列连词and“和”符合题意，故填and。 11．（2022·湖南永州·二模）Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。根据“Smile to the world”和“the world will smile back to you”可知，句子结构是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 12．（2021·湖南永州·中考真题）The official language of China is Putonghua, the foreigners usually call it Mandarin. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：中国的官方语言是普通话，而外国人通常称之为Mandarin。前句表示中国官方语言为“Putonghua”，而后句表示外国人称之为“Mandarin”，前后句之间轻微转折，两者对比，用并列连词while。故填while。 13．（2020·湖南永州·中考真题）The Yangtze is the longest river in China, the Amazon is longer than it. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：扬子江是中国最长的河流，但是亚马孙河比它更长。 前后句子是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是亚马孙河比它更长”。故答案为but。 14．（2021·湖南永州·一模）He is a smart student, he doesn’t study hard. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：他是一个聪明的学生，但他学习不努力。“He is a smart student”与“he doesn’t study hard”是转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 15．（2021·湖南常德·一模）I’d like to go to the cinema with you I am too busy now. 【答案】but 【详解】句意：我想和你一起去看电影，但我现在太忙了。空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 二、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 1 seriously. 2 I tried many different ways, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with 3 doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 4 some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my 5 , my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The helpful methods in TCM also took my 6 interest. 7 her help and support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM now. I want to show 8 some illnesses and help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 9 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 10 onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1. A．is influenced B．was influenced C．influences D．influenced 2. A．Before B．Until C．Because D．Although 3. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 5. A．surprise B．surprised C．disappointed D．disappointment 6. A．wife B．wife’s C．son D．son’s 7. A．By B．In C．With D．On 8. A．how TCM treats B．how does TCM treat C．when TCM treats D．when does TCM treat 9. A．direct B．directly C．recent D．recently 10. A．step B．stepped C．will step D．have stepped 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因中医治愈头痛而对其产生兴趣，在妻子支持下推广中医，并由此深入研究中国哲学与文化的经历。 1. 句意：我的生活受到了严重影响。 is influenced现在时被动语态；was influenced过去时被动语态；influences第三人称单数；influenced过去式。根据“Years ago”可知是过去发生的事，且life与influence是被动关系，故选B。 2. 句意：虽然我尝试了很多不同的方法，但没有一个有效。 Before在……之前；Until 直到；Because 因为；Although 虽然。根据“none of them worked”可知前后是让步关系，故选D。 3. 句意：幸运的是，在中国旅行时我遇到了一位中医医生。 a 不定冠词（辅音音素开头）；an 不定冠词（元音音素开头）；the 定冠词；/ 零冠词。doctor是可数名词单数且首次出现，TCM以辅音音素开头，故选A。 4. 句意：他建议我吃一些中药。 take动词原形；to take不定式；taking动名词；takes第三人称单数。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故选B。 5. 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛一周内就消失了。 surprise惊讶（名词）；surprised感到惊讶的（形容词）；disappointed失望的；disappointment 失望（名词）。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选A。 6. 句意：中医中有帮助的方法也引起了我的妻子的兴趣。 wife妻子；wife’s妻子的；son儿子；son’s儿子的。根据“her help and support”可知是妻子的兴趣，故选B。 7. 句意：在她的帮助和支持下，我现在经营着一个介绍中医的网站。 By通过；In在……里；With用、随着；On在……上。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选C。 8. 句意：我想向人们展示中医如何治疗一些疾病，并帮助人们理解，如果他们有健康问题，可以尝试中医。 how TCM treats陈述语序；how does TCM treat疑问语序；when TCM treat陈述语序；when does TCM treat疑问语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，且根据上下文是“如何治疗”，故选A。 9. 句意：因为许多中医思想，如阴阳和气，是直接受到它启发的。 direct直接的（形容词）；directly直接地（副词）；recent最近的；recently最近（副词）。修饰动词inspired要用副词，且根据句意是“直接启发”，故选B。 10. 句意：从那时起，我已经踏上了学习中国文化的道路。 step动词原形；stepped过去式；will step将来时；have stepped现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知要用现在完成时，故选D。 Passage 2 （2025·广东佛山·三模）Nasheng, a 32-year-old doctor, works in a small town in Yunnan and takes care of more than 5, 400 villagers here. 1 a child, she saw her family have trouble getting medical help in inland areas. Long journeys and language problems made it even 2 . Therefore, she studied medicine in college and came back 3 her hometown. When she joined Yangla Town Health Center in 2021, life wasn’t easy. She lived in a tiny room 4 had little after-work fun. “Life here was 5 , but I never thought of leaving,” she smiled. To help more people, free mobile health checks 6 in villages every month. She noticed that 7 old couldn’t get treatment again, because the health center was too far. She suggested building a basic health station. Now it has a doctor, bringing care closer to the villagers. Villagers are thankful for 8 she has done. An 80-year-old grandma once bought 9 some fresh fruit from another town. Villagers also invited her to join their celebrations during the last Spring Festival. “Maybe I 10 to college one day,” she said, “but I’ll always come back. This is my home.” Just like Nasheng, we should use what we learn to take care of the land that raised us. 1. A．As B．For C．With 2. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 3. A．help B．helping C．to help 4. A．and B．or C．but 5. A．bored B．boring C．boredom 6. A．offered B．were offered C．were offering 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．what B．that C．how 9. A．she B．her C．hers 10. A．go B．went C．will go 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南小镇医生Nasheng的故事，展现了她扎根乡村、无私奉献的精神，并传递了 “用所学回报家乡” 的价值观。 1. 句意：作为孩子时，她看到家人在内陆地区难以获得医疗帮助。 As作为；For为了；With和。根据“she saw her family have trouble getting medical help in inland areas.”可知是回顾小时候看到的情景，应是“作为孩子时”。故选A。 2. 句意：长途行程和语言问题使情况变得更困难了。 hard困难的，形容词或副词；harder更困难的；hardest最困难的。even修饰形容词比较级。故选B。 3. 句意：因此，她在大学学习医学，回来帮助家乡。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。回来的目的是为了帮助家乡，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4. 句意：她住在一个小房间里，下班后几乎没有什么乐趣。 and并且；or或者；but但是。前后句为并列关系，应用and。故选A。 5. 句意：“这里的生活很无聊，但我从未想过离开，”她笑着说。 bored感到无聊的；boring无聊的；boredom无聊。形容事物无聊，应用形容词boring。故选B。 6. 句意：为了帮助更多的人，村庄每月提供免费的移动健康检查。 offered提供。一般过去时；were offered被提供，一般过去时的被动语态；were offering正在提供，过去进行时。主语“free mobile health checks”与谓语动词“offer”为被动关系且句子为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 7. 句意：她注意到老人不能再次接受治疗，因为健康中心太远了。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。the old“老年人”，“the+形容词”表示一类。故选C。 8. 句意：村民们感谢她所做的一切。 what什么；that那个；how如何。空处作done的宾语，应用what。故选A。 9. 句意：一位80岁的老奶奶曾经从另一个城镇给她买过一些新鲜水果。 she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作bought的宾语用人称代词宾格。故选B。 10. 句意：“也许有一天我会去上大学，”她说，“但我总是会回来的。这是我的家。” go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；will go将要去，一般将来时。根据“one day”结合语境判断此处为一般将来时。故选C。 Passage 3 （2025·广东梅州·一模）I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and 1 often laughed at me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared 2 hello to strangers. I was afraid to ask 3 questions and speak loud in public. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He encouraged me to change 4 . He said, “If you can give it a try, you still probably make a change. But 5 you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” I 6 by what he said. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I 7 change myself. A few months later, I 8 about a speech competition at my university. I made up my mind to join in the competition. For the first time, I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made 9 to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my 10 to complete the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. 1. A．other B．the other C．others 2. A．say B．to say C．saying 3. A．simple B．simply C．simpleness 4. A．myself B．me C．I 5. A．since B．if C．although 6. A．blow away B．blew away C．was blown away 7. A．must B．could C．need 8. A．hear B．heard C．have heard 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个害羞、不自信的人，通过朋友的鼓励，努力减肥并参加演讲比赛，逐渐变得自信并不断进步的故事。 1. 句意：那是因为我胖并且其他人经常嘲笑我。 other其他的；the other两者中的一个；others其他的人或物。根据分析句子成分及“often laughed at me.”可知，空处缺主语，指“其他人”，需others作主语。故选C。 2. 句意：我害怕向陌生人问好。 say说，动词原形；to say说，动词不定式；saying说，现在分词或动名词。be scared to do sth是固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”，故选B。 3. 句意：我不敢问简单的问题。 simple简单的，形容词；simply简单地，副词；simpleness简单，名词。空处需形容词修饰名词questions，作定语。故选A。 4. 句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。根据“He encouraged me to change...”可知，空处指“改变自己”，需反身代词myself。故选A。 5. 句意：但如果你从不尝试，生活只会更糟。 since自从；if如果，是否；although虽然。分析句子结构可知，空处表条件，需if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6. 句意：我被他的话深深打动。 blow away打动，震撼，动词原形；blew away打动，震撼，动词过去式；was blown away被打动，被震撼，用于一般过去时的被动语态。主语I与选项核心词之间为被动关系，因是回忆过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 7. 句意：这教会我能够改变自己。 must必须；could能；need需要。根据“I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds”可知，减肥成功证明能够改变自己。故选B。 8. 句意：几个月后，我听说了我们大学的演讲比赛。 hear听到，动词原形；heard听到，动词过去式；have heard听到，现在完成时。根据“A few months later.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 9. 句意：比赛之后，我制定了一份待办清单并开始在非常短的时间里改变。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。根据“to-do list”，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，to是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。 10. 句意：我尽最大努力一个一个地完成清单上的事情。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。固定短语try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”。故选C。 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 1. are 2. the 3. its 4. were written 5. to read 6. newer 7. because 8. stories 9. in 10. Slowly 【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。 1. 句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 2. 句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 3. 句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 4. 句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 5. 句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。 6. 句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。 7. 句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8. 句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 9. 句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10. 句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。 Passage 2 （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 2 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 4 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5 (him). One day Mi saw 6 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 7 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 8 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. 10 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】 1. artist 2. lost 3. dressed 4. of 5. himself 6. an 7. but 8. to teach 9. quickly 10. Prices 【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的米先生通过努力，能够熟练捏出泥人儿从而走红的故事。 1. 句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He is a street ”可知，是个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填artist。 2. 句意：2003年，米在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“In 2003”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lost。 3. 句意：然而，他并没有失去对生活的希望，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣服。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定搭配，故填dressed。 4. 句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。take care of“照顾”，固定搭配，故填of。 5. 句意：他必须照顾他的家庭，所以他认为他必须找到自己赚钱的方法。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。 6. 句意：一天，米在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 7. 句意：老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 8. 句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to teach。 9. 句意：每当他坐在地上做泥人的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此空修饰动词come，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 10. 句意：他的雕像没有定价。根据“are”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Prices。 Passage 3 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 【答案】 1. and 2. are needed 3. hands 4. the 5. to reach 6. had 7. more exciting 8. me 9. in 10. certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。 1. 句意：你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。前后两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 2. 句意：通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are needed。 3. 句意：你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your...to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式，故填hands。 4. 句意：然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是One...the other...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 5. 句意：在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，故填to reach。 6. 句意：上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 7. 句意：每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。 8. 句意：这让我疯狂。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 9. 句意：现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10. 句意：然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语，用副词形式，故填certainly。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考核心语法·精练 第六讲 连词 2026年中考英语语法专项突破（全国通用） （语法讲义+模拟练习+真题操练） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、连词基础信息表 此表格明确连词的定义、分类及考情，帮助快速建立连词语法框架，理解其 “连接功能” 与中考考查重点，为后续具体用法学习奠定基础。 类别 具体内容 定义 连接单词、短语或句子的虚词，不可单独作句子成分，仅起连接作用 分类 1. 并列连词：连接并列关系的成分（表并列、转折、选择、因果） 2. 从属连词：引导从句（如时间、条件状语从句），体现主从关系 中考考情 1. 考查形式：单项选择、语法选择、词语运用、语法填空 2. 命题重点：语境中运用连词的能力 注意事项： 1. 连词的核心是 “连接”，需根据前后成分的逻辑关系（如并列、因果）选择，不可脱离语境盲目使用； 2. 并列连词连接的成分需保持语法结构一致（如并列主语、并列谓语），从属连词需明确引导的从句类型（如时间、条件）。 二、并列连词用法表 此表格梳理并列连词按 “并列、转折、选择、因果” 四类关系的具体用法，覆盖高频连词及特殊结构，是解决并列关系表达的核心依据。 关系 连词（短语） 含义 / 功能 关键规则 并列关系 and 1. 表 “和 / 又”（并列属性） 2. 表 “然后”（动作顺承） 3. 表 “那么”（祈使句 + and + 陈述句） 否定句中表并列用 or，不用 and both...and... 两者都 连接主语时，谓语动词用复数 neither...nor... 两者都不 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” not only...but also... 不仅…… 而且…… 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” 转折关系 but 但是 不可与 though/although 同时使用 while 然而（强调对比） 连接对比性并列成分，不表 “同时” 时无时间含义 however 然而 置于句中时，其后需用逗号与后续句子隔开 选择关系 or 1. 表 “或者”（选择） 2. 表 “否则”（祈使句 + or + 陈述句） 否定句中表 “和” 用 or，肯定句表选择用 or either...or... 要么…… 要么…… 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则” 因果关系 so 因此；所以 不可与 because 同时使用（需区分 “因” 与 “果”） 注意事项： 1. “就近原则” 指谓语动词的单复数由离其最近的主语决定（如 “Neither he nor I am late” 中，I 离 am 更近，故用 am）； 2. though/although 与 but、because 与 so 不可同时出现，需保留其一（如错误：Though he is young, but he works hard；正确：Though he is young, he works hard）。 三、从属连词（引导状语从句）用法表 此表格按 “时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果” 六大从句类型，整理从属连词的含义、关键规则，覆盖中考高频从句引导词及特殊结构。 从句 从属连词 含义 / 功能 关键规则 时间状语从句 when 当…… 时 从句谓语可接瞬间动词或延续性动词，动作可同时 / 先后发生 while 当…… 时（强调同时） 从句谓语必须接延续性动词 until 直到…… 为止 常用 “not...until...” 结构，表 “直到…… 才” since 自从…… 以来 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 once 一旦 相当于 “as soon as”，表条件性时间关系 条件状语从句 if 如果 遵循 “主将从现” 原则（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） unless 除非 可转化为 “if...not...” 结构，时态同 if 一致 as long as 只要 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 让步状语从句 though/although 虽然 不可与 but 同时使用 even though/if 即使 语气比 though/although 更强，表 “退一步假设” whatever 无论什么 等于 “no matter what” whenever 无论何时 等于 “no matter when” 原因状语从句 because 因为 回答 why 提问，不可与 so 同时使用 since 既然（已知原因） 语气比 because 弱，表 “双方已知的理由” 目的状语从句 so that/in order that 为了 so that=in order that，后接完整句子；in order to 后接动词原形，不接句子 结果状语从句 so...that... 如此…… 以至于…… so 后接形容词 / 副词（结构：so+adj/adv+that） such...that... 如此…… 以至于…… such 后接名词（结构：such+a/an+adj + 单名 + that；such+adj + 复名 / 不可数名 + that） 注意事项： 1. 结果状语从句中，名词前有 many/much/few/little 修饰时，需用 so 不用 such（如 “so many people”“so little water”，即 “多多少少要用 so”）； 2. “so...that...” 可转化为 “too+adj+to do sth” 或 “（not）...enough+to do sth”（如 “He is so young that he can’t go to school”=“He is too young to go to school”）； 3. “主将从现” 原则仅适用于条件、时间状语从句，其他从句需根据实际语境判断时态（如原因状语从句可用一般过去时：“He didn’t go to school because he was ill”）。 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个合适的单词 1．（2025·江苏·一模）Lily decorated the room in a modern style, her sister preferred a traditional look. 2．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·阶段练习）Tony is a clever boy, he always fails in Chinese exams. 3．（2025九年级·山东·专题练习） it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 4．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）He stayed at home it was raining. 5．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Not only Kitty her friends are in favour of doing morning exercises. 6．（2024九年级下·广东·专题练习）Kate’s dad is getting old. She often goes back home to see him it is convenient. 7．（2023·湖南永州·三模）Nowadays COVID—19 spreads in China once in a while, our country has confidence to control it completely. 8．（2023九年级下·全国·专题练习）Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half an hour. 9．（2023九年级下·全国·专题练习）My sister thinks action movies are interesting, I think they are boring. 10．（2022·湖南永州·二模）China became the first country to host the Summer Winter Olympics. 11．（2022·湖南永州·二模）Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you. 12．（2021·湖南永州·中考真题）The official language of China is Putonghua, the foreigners usually call it Mandarin. 13．（2020·湖南永州·中考真题）The Yangtze is the longest river in China, the Amazon is longer than it. 14．（2021·湖南永州·一模）He is a smart student, he doesn’t study hard. 15．（2021·湖南常德·一模）I’d like to go to the cinema with you I am too busy now. 二、语法选择 Passage 1 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 1 seriously. 2 I tried many different ways, none of them worked. Luckily, I met with 3 doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 4 some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my 5 , my pain was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The helpful methods in TCM also took my 6 interest. 7 her help and support, I’m running a website to introduce TCM now. I want to show 8 some illnesses and help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to study ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 9 inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I 10 onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 1. A．is influenced B．was influenced C．influences D．influenced 2. A．Before B．Until C．Because D．Although 3. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4. A．take B．to take C．taking D．takes 5. A．surprise B．surprised C．disappointed D．disappointment 6. A．wife B．wife’s C．son D．son’s 7. A．By B．In C．With D．On 8. A．how TCM treats B．how does TCM treat C．when TCM treats D．when does TCM treat 9. A．direct B．directly C．recent D．recently 10. A．step B．stepped C．will step D．have stepped Passage 2 （2025·广东佛山·三模）Nasheng, a 32-year-old doctor, works in a small town in Yunnan and takes care of more than 5, 400 villagers here. 1 a child, she saw her family have trouble getting medical help in inland areas. Long journeys and language problems made it even 2 . Therefore, she studied medicine in college and came back 3 her hometown. When she joined Yangla Town Health Center in 2021, life wasn’t easy. She lived in a tiny room 4 had little after-work fun. “Life here was 5 , but I never thought of leaving,” she smiled. To help more people, free mobile health checks 6 in villages every month. She noticed that 7 old couldn’t get treatment again, because the health center was too far. She suggested building a basic health station. Now it has a doctor, bringing care closer to the villagers. Villagers are thankful for 8 she has done. An 80-year-old grandma once bought 9 some fresh fruit from another town. Villagers also invited her to join their celebrations during the last Spring Festival. “Maybe I 10 to college one day,” she said, “but I’ll always come back. This is my home.” Just like Nasheng, we should use what we learn to take care of the land that raised us. 1. A．As B．For C．With 2. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 3. A．help B．helping C．to help 4. A．and B．or C．but 5. A．bored B．boring C．boredom 6. A．offered B．were offered C．were offering 7. A．a B．an C．the 8. A．what B．that C．how 9. A．she B．her C．hers 10. A．go B．went C．will go Passage 3 （2025·广东梅州·一模）I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and 1 often laughed at me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared 2 hello to strangers. I was afraid to ask 3 questions and speak loud in public. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He encouraged me to change 4 . He said, “If you can give it a try, you still probably make a change. But 5 you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” I 6 by what he said. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I 7 change myself. A few months later, I 8 about a speech competition at my university. I made up my mind to join in the competition. For the first time, I was able to share my story and speak loud in front of lots of people. After the competition, I made 9 to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my 10 to complete the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. 1. A．other B．the other C．others 2. A．say B．to say C．saying 3. A．simple B．simply C．simpleness 4. A．myself B．me C．I 5. A．since B．if C．although 6. A．blow away B．blew away C．was blown away 7. A．must B．could C．need 8. A．hear B．heard C．have heard 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．good B．better C．best 三、语法填空 Passage 1 （2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. Passage 2 （2024·四川德阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for 15 years. In 2003, Mi 2 (lose) his hands in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get 3 (dress) on his own. He had to take care 4 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by 5 (him). One day Mi saw 6 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was interested in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 7 I didn’t give up. Finally he agreed 8 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of giving up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. 10 (price) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine is sold for about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. Passage 3 （2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you heard of wallball? Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 1 a wall, so you can play anywhere at any time. As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against a wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 2 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 3 (hand) to hit the ball. Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 4 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point. The player that reaches 11, 15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 5 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played. “Last month, we 6 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 7 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 8 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK. More and more people today become interested 9 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 10 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $