Unit 4 期中复习（综合训练）2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals期中考试复习习题 Section A What can plants and animals do? 【语音训练】 Ⅰ.选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 ( )1. A. late B. wait C. again D. play ( )2. A. boy B. joy C. noise D. shoe ( )3. A. bike B. like C. fine D. big ( )4. A. cat B. age C. cake D. name ( )5. A. by B. my C. sorry D. sky 【基础过关】 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Pandas like eating __________ (竹子) very much. They can eat for about 12 hours a day. 2. Tik Tok and We Chat are very __________ (受欢迎的) in China. Many people use them every day. 3. "Oh my __________ (天哪)!" the girl shouted when she saw the big birthday cake. 4. Many people think pandas are clumsy(笨拙的), but __________ (实际上), they are good at climbing trees. 5. Please don't __________ (拍摄) photos of the paintings in the museum. It's not allowed. 6. Look! The sun begins to __________ (出现) from behind the mountains. The view is so beautiful. 7. The astronaut successfully __________ (着陆) on the moon and planted a national flag there. 8. On Valentine's Day, he sent a red __________ (玫瑰花) to his mother to show his love. 9. Look at that __________ (蝴蝶)! Its wings are so colorful and pretty. 10. Elephants are very heavy. An adult elephant's __________ (重量) can be over 5,000 kilograms. Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 tool shoot appear bamboo popular amaze large beautiful complete plant 11. Blue whales are the _________ animals on earth. 12. The garden looks _________ than I expect. I really like it. 13. This is really a(n) ________ book that I can’t miss. 14. We grew some new _________ around the house to make it look more lively(生机勃勃的). 15. I’m _________lost in this forest, and I don’t know which way to do. 16. There is a (n) ________ forest near my house. 17. AI can be a very useful ________ to help students learn English. 18. When the scary animal came near, the man quickly ________ it to protect himself. 19. A rainbow ________ in the sky after the storm yesterday. 20. This new song is very ________ among young people. Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 21. 大熊猫是最受欢迎的动物之一。 The panda is _________ the most popular animals. 22. 大熊猫几百万年前就出现在了地球上。 Pandas appeared on ________ millions of years ago. 23. 很多人都同意我们应该尽力保护大熊猫这个观点。 Many people ________ the idea that we should try our best to protect pandas. 24.对大熊猫的研究将继续下去，以便人们能更多地了解它们。 The research on pandas will __________ so that people can learn more about them. 25.我们都希望世界上的大熊猫能在它们的栖息地快乐地生活。 We all hope that pandas can live happily in their habitats_____________. 26.上周末，一名导游带我们去参观了植物园。 Last weekend, a tour ________ showed us around the botanical garden. 27. 我们看到了许多令人惊奇的快速生长的植物，比如竹子。 We saw many amazing ________ plants such as bamboo. 28. 在中国，竹子是品德高尚的象征。 In China, bamboo is ________ good characters. 29. 在礼品店里，我还买了一把竹子制成的折扇。 In the gift shop, I also bought ________ made of bamboo. 30. 如果你有机会参观这个植物园，就随便去探索每个角落吧。 If you have a chance to visit this botanical garden, ________ explore every corner. 【能力提升】 V. 完形填空。 （一）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The peony, often called the “King of Flowers”, is one of the most 1.________ flowers in Chinese culture. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. 2.________ them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. The 3.________ in Luoyang is just right for peonies to grow. It’s not too hot or too cold. There are 4.________ over 1,000 kinds of peonies in Luoyang. Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It 5.________ well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy 6.________. In traditional Chinese culture, peony flowers stand for 7._______, happiness and wealth. The image of peony flowers often 8.________ in all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. Nowadays the peony is the 9.________ of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to 10.________ it. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand of Henan Province. ( )1. A. smart B. popular C. modern D. honest ( )2. A. Between B. Around C. Among D. Inside ( )3. A. weather B. tool C. history D. people ( )4. A. easily B. suddenly C.actually D.quickly ( )5. A. hoped B. became C. compared D. found ( )6. A. them B. it C. ones D. ours ( )7. A. duty B. beauty C. activity D. ability ( )8. A. appears B. falls C. collects D. meets ( )9. A. record B. photo C. symbol D. victory ( )10. A. come out of B. take part in C. put up D. look forward to （二）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like keeping pets? There are many kinds of pets for people to keep. If you keep dogs or cats as your pets, you must know how to look after 11._______. An adult(成年的）dog needs two meals a day.And it can 12._______ meat, fish, rice and so on. Dogs like bones (骨头), 13._______ don't give them chicken bones. Remember 14._______ them much clean water. A dog should have 15._______ clean, dry place for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good 16._______ its health. If it is 17._______ ill, take it to see a vet(兽医). And walk your dog often if you have time. A healthy dog can make you happier. Cats have two meals a day with some meat or 18._______. They need to drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don't forget that they need clean water to drink too. Cats are usually 19._______ than dogs, and you don't need to walk them. Take good care of your pets. They will be good friends if you can spend time 20._______ with them. Maybe they can give you some help when you need them. ( )11. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )12. A. eats B. eat C. ate D. eating ( )13. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )14. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives ( )15. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )16. A. about B. with C. to D. for ( )17. A. serious B. seriously C. most seriously D. more serious ( )18. A. fished B. fishing C. fish D. fishes ( )19. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest ( )20. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） nature plant you useful parent problem science cool way help Do you often see a plant you don’t know? Sometimes your 21. ________ also don’t know about it. You want to look it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now, some plant identification (识别) apps may help you with this 22. ________. You can use your phone to take a photo of the 23. ________. Then you submit (提交) 24. ________ photo. After a while, the apps will show the name and other 25. ________ information about it. It is really an easy 26. ________ to learn about plants! Maybe plants are not the only things you love in 27. ________. Don’t worry. There are apps that can 28. ________ you identify (识别) birds, dogs and other animals too. You may know a lot about nature like a 29. ________! When you are in a forest, a park, or even your own backyard, these apps can be your personal guides. Isn’t that one of the 30. ________ ways to learn about the world around you? Ⅶ. 补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nancy, may I ask you some questions? B: 31. ________. Go ahead. A: Do you like plants? B: Yes, I like plants very much. A: 32. ________? B: Because they are very important to us. They can give us fresh air. A: 33. ________? B: I like roses best. They are colourful. 34. ________? A: I like animals. 35. ________. B: Really? Why do you keep the pet dog? A: Because it’s very lovely and it makes me happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals期中考试复习答案解析 Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示或所给音标提示填写单词。 1. It's hard to __________ (/ɪˈmædʒɪn/) life without the Internet today. 2. Bees work hard to make __________ (蜂蜜). 3. We were all __________ (/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/) because the football match was cancelled. 4. About 70 __________ (百分之…) of the earth's surface is covered by water. 5. It's important for parents to __________ (交流) with their children. 6. Everyone should __________ (保护) the environment by recycling waste. 7. We need to understand the __________ (重要性) of eating healthy food. 8. Wolves are important to the forest __________ (/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/). 9. The __________ (气候) in this city is very pleasant all year round. 10. There is a __________ (微小的) insect on your arm. Don't be afraid. 参考答案与解析 1. imagine 解析：根据音标 /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ 填写动词 "imagine"，意为“想象”。 2. honey 解析：根据汉语“蜂蜜”填写不可数名词 "honey"。 3. disappointed 解析：根据音标 /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ 填写形容词 "disappointed"（感到失望的）。 4. percent 解析：根据汉语“百分之...”填写数词 "percent"。 5. communicate 解析：根据汉语“交流”填写动词 "communicate"，与 "with" 搭配。 6. protect 解析：根据汉语“保护”填写动词 "protect"。 7. importance 解析：根据汉语“重要性”填写名词 "importance"。 8. ecosystem 解析：根据音标 /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 填写名词 "ecosystem"（生态系统）。 9. climate 解析：根据汉语“气候”填写名词 "climate"。 10. tiny 解析：根据汉语“微小的”填写形容词 "tiny"。 Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 11. A good __________ is very important for us to get online. (connect) 12. The children are singing and dancing __________ in the park. (lively) 13. We should do something __________ the endangered animals. (protect) 14. Her smile is full of __________. (happy) 15. To my __________, I didn't pass the driving test again. (disappoint) 16. The story sounds __________, but it's not true. (imagine) 17. All the __________ beings need clean air and water. (human) 18. He made a __________ that he would study harder. (decide) 19. The teacher told us the __________ of learning English. (important) 20. We hope the new product can __________ our expectations. (live) 参考答案与解析 11. connection 解析：动词"connect"变为名词"connection"，在句中作主语。 12. livelily 解析：形容词"lively"变为副词"livelily"，修饰动词"singing and dancing"。 13. to protect 解析：动词"protect"变为动词不定式"to protect"作目的状语。 14. happiness 解析：形容词"happy"变为名词"happiness"，作介词"of"的宾语。 15. disappointment 解析：动词"disappoint"变为名词"disappointment"，用于短语"to one's disappointment"。 16. imaginary 解析：动词"imagine"变为形容词"imaginary"（想象的，虚构的），在句中作表语。 17. human 解析："human beings"为固定搭配，意为“人类”，"human"用原形。 18. decision 解析：动词"decide"变为名词"decision"，作宾语。 19. importance 解析：形容词"important"变为名词"importance"，作直接宾语。 20. live up to 解析：动词"live"需与"up to"构成固定短语"live up to"，意为“不辜负，达到”。 Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 21. 事实上，我们面临一些环境问题。 __________, we are facing some environmental problems. 22. 为了改善状况，我们成立了一个环保小组。 We set up an environmental group __________ improve the situation. 23. 就因为这个原因，我们上周日组织了一次清洁公园的活动。 __________, we organized a park clean-up last Sunday. 24. 我们相信，每个居民都能 在保护环境中发挥作用。 We believe that every resident can __________ protecting the environment. 25. 我们社区旁边的那片小树林 是许多鸟类的家园。 The small woods near our community __________ many kinds of birds. 26. 社交媒体也 在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，帮助我们宣传活动。 Social media also __________ in our daily life by helping us spread the word. 27. 除了几个有急事的人, 所有成员都参加了。 __________ a few members who had emergencies, all the others joined. 28. 没有大家的共同努力，这个项目不会成功。 __________ everyone's joint effort, this project wouldn't be successful. 29. 请把您的手机连接到我们的Wi-Fi以下载活动照片。 Please __________ your phone __________ our Wi-Fi to download the event photos. 30. 我们会继续努力，不辜负大家对我们的期望。 We will keep trying to __________ everyone's expectations of us. 参考答案与解析 21. In fact 解析：考查短语"In fact"在句首作状语的用法。 22. in order to 解析：考查目的状语短语"in order to do sth."的运用。 23. For this reason 解析：考查常用因果逻辑短语"for this reason"。 24. play a part in 解析：考查固定短语"play a part in (doing) sth."，意为“在...中发挥作用”。 25. is home to 解析：考查重要短语"be home to sb./sth."，意为“是...的栖息地/家园”。主语"woods"为复数，但表示一片树林作为一个整体，常视为单数，故用"is"。 26. plays an important role 解析：考查短语"play a role in..."，意为“在...中扮演角色/发挥作用”。主语"Social media"视为单数，故用"plays"。 27. Except 解析：考查介词"except"（除了...之外，不包括）的用法，位于句首，首字母大写。 28. Without 解析：考查介词"without"在虚拟语气中的运用，表示“如果没有”。 29. connect; to 解析：考查动词短语"connect A to B"，意为“将A连接到B”。此处是祈使句，故用动词原形"connect"。 30. live up to 解析：考查动词短语"live up to"，意为“不辜负，达到”。 【能力提升】 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm. “Which dog do you want?” the man asked. “We want that one!” the boys said. ▲ They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more. Eventually (最后) the boys’ father took me back to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit. “Do you want to come home with me?” she asked. “Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. ( )31. Where was Robbie born? A. On a farm. B. In the city. C. In the park. D. At a pet centre. ( )32. What can we put in the “▲”? A. And they chose both. B. They chose me! C. But they changed their minds later. D. So the man bought it for them. ( )33. The underlined word “staff” means “______” in Paragraph 7. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. doctors ( )34. What’s the best title for the text? A. Robbie’s Story B. A Girl Named Emma C. Robbie’s Life on a Farm D. The Boys’ Love for Computers 参考答案与解析 31. A 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一句 "I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters." 可知，Robbie出生在一个农场。 32. B 解析：推理判断题。根据上下文，男人问“想要哪只狗？”，男孩们说“想要那只！”，然后他们就把“我”带回家了。因此，空白处应填入表示“他们选择了我”的句子，与下文衔接。 33. C 解析：词义猜测题。根据地点 "at a pet centre"（宠物中心）可知，在那里照顾动物的人应该是“工作人员”(workers)。 34. A 解析：主旨大意题。全文以Robbie的视角讲述了它从出生、被领养、被遗弃到最终找到新家的完整故事，因此“Robbie的故事”是最佳标题。 V. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Think about a world without insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. 35. ________ The number of insects is becoming less and less, according to the British biologist Dave Goulson. "In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 per cent," Goulson wrote. 36. ________ They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? 37. ________ But the results would be far-reaching (深远的). We need insects to pollinate crops (庄稼). They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil (土壤) healthy and do much more. 38. ________ They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem would be off balance. "The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value (价值) of the natural world," Goulson said. "39. ________ We should encourage them to protect the environment (环境) from an early age." A. It's really difficult to give an answer. B. But in fact, this could be really bad news. C. The best place to start is with our children. D. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. E. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 参考答案与解析 35. B 解析：此空位于段中，承上启下。上文说“没有昆虫的世界起初听起来不错”，下文通过生物学家的话和数据指出“这可能是坏消息”，B项“但事实上，这可能真的是坏消息”完美地实现了转折。 36. E 解析：此空位于段中，解释原因。上文提到昆虫数量锐减，E项“科学家说主要原因是农药的使用”直接解释了这种现象的原因。 37. A 解析：此空是段首句。下文用“But”转折，并详细阐述了深远影响，说明这个问题很难简单回答，A项“很难给出一个答案”符合语境。 38. D 解析：此空位于段中。下文说“它们会挨饿死亡”，这里的“它们”指代许多动物，D项“没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物”是直接原因。 39. C 解析：此空位于段尾。下文说“应该鼓励他们从小保护环境”，这里的“他们”指代“我们的孩子”，C项“最好的起点是我们的孩子”与之呼应。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Did you notice that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it: Did you see an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nests all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nests and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 40. How many things about ants can we learn according to the passage? We can learn about ________ things about ants. 41. What do ants do when something is in front of them? They just ________. 42. Which English word in the passage means “负荷”? It’s “______”. 43. When do ants collect food? They collect food ________. 44. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________. 参考答案与解析 40. three 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从“永不放弃”、“寻求帮助”和“未雨绸缪（夏思冬）”三个方面介绍了蚂蚁的习性。 41. keep going 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 "They just keep going." 可得答案。 42. load 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段 "...move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load is too big..." 可知，当“负荷”太大时，蚂蚁会求助。 43. all through the summer 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句 "They collect food ... all through the summer..." 可得答案。 44. what we can learn from ants / the great things about ants 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们可以从蚂蚁身上学到的优秀品质。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals期中考试复习答案解析 Section A What can plants and animals do? 【语音训练】 Ⅰ.选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。 ( )1. A. late B. wait C. again D. play ( )2. A. boy B. joy C. noise D. shoe ( )3. A. bike B. like C. fine D. big ( )4. A. cat B. age C. cake D. name ( )5. A. by B. my C. sorry D. sky 参考答案及解析 1. C 解析：A. late /eɪ/， B. wait /eɪ/， C. again /e/， D. play /eɪ/。C项画线部分发音为/e/，与其他三项不同。 2. D 解析：A. boy /ɔɪ/， B. joy /ɔɪ/， C. noise /ɔɪ/， D. shoe /u:/。D项画线部分发音为/u:/，与其他三项不同。 3. D 解析：A. bike /aɪ/， B. like /aɪ/， C. fine /aɪ/， D. big /ɪ/。D项画线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他三项不同。 4. A 解析：A. cat /æ/， B. age /eɪ/， C. cake /eɪ/， D. name /eɪ/。A项画线部分发音为/æ/，与其他三项不同。 5. C 解析：A. by /aɪ/， B. my /aɪ/， C. sorry /ɒ/， D. sky /aɪ/。C项画线部分发音为/ɒ/，与其他三项不同。 【基础过关】 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Pandas like eating __________ (竹子) very much. They can eat for about 12 hours a day. 2. Tik Tok and We Chat are very __________ (受欢迎的) in China. Many people use them every day. 3. "Oh my __________ (天哪)!" the girl shouted when she saw the big birthday cake. 4. Many people think pandas are clumsy(笨拙的), but __________ (实际上), they are good at climbing trees. 5. Please don't __________ (拍摄) photos of the paintings in the museum. It's not allowed. 6. Look! The sun begins to __________ (出现) from behind the mountains. The view is so beautiful. 7. The astronaut successfully __________ (着陆) on the moon and planted a national flag there. 8. On Valentine's Day, he sent a red __________ (玫瑰花) to his mother to show his love. 9. Look at that __________ (蝴蝶)! Its wings are so colorful and pretty. 10. Elephants are very heavy. An adult elephant's __________ (重量) can be over 5,000 kilograms. 参考答案与解析： 1. bamboo 解析：bamboo为不可数名词，直接填写原形。 2. popular 解析：考查形容词"popular"作表语的用法。 3. goodness 解析："Oh my goodness!" 是常见的口语表达，表示惊讶。 4. actually 解析：考查副词"actually"在句中作状语，表示转折和修正观点。 5. shoot 解析：考查"shoot"的引申义“拍摄”，"shoot photos"为固定搭配。 6. appear 解析：考查动词"appear"的基本含义“出现”。 7. landed 解析：根据句意，此处描述过去发生的事情，应使用动词的过去式"landed"。 8. rose 解析：rose作为“玫瑰花”讲时是可数名词，前面有"a"修饰，用单数形式。 9. butterfly 解析：butterfly为可数名词，前面有"that"指示，用单数形式。 10. weight 解析：考查名词"weight"，意为“重量”。 Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 tool shoot appear bamboo popular amaze large beautiful complete plant 11. Blue whales are the _________ animals on earth. 12. The garden looks _________ than I expect. I really like it. 13. This is really a(n) ________ book that I can’t miss. 14. We grew some new _________ around the house to make it look more lively(生机勃勃的). 15. I’m _________lost in this forest, and I don’t know which way to do. 16. There is a (n) ________ forest near my house. 17. AI can be a very useful ________ to help students learn English. 18. When the scary animal came near, the man quickly ________ it to protect himself. 19. A rainbow ________ in the sky after the storm yesterday. 20. This new song is very ________ among young people. 参考答案与解析 11. largest 解析：根据句意“蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物”和定冠词the，判断用形容词最高级。 12. more beautiful 解析：后有than，是比较级的标志，beautiful是多音节词，比较级前加more。 13. amazing 解析：修饰名词book，需用形容词形式amazing（令人惊奇的）。 14. plants 解析：some后接可数名词复数形式，指“一些新的植物”。 15. completely 解析：修饰形容词lost，需用副词形式completely（完全地）。 16. bamboo 解析：bamboo作为竹子种类时可数，此处指“竹林”，用单数形式。 17. tool 解析：a useful tool 一个有用的工具。 18. shot 解析：根据上下文，描述过去事件，动词需用过去式。shoot的过去式是shot。 19. appeared 解析：后有yesterday，动词需用过去式。 20. popular 解析：is后接形容词构成系表结构，popular（流行的）符合句意。 Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 21. 大熊猫是最受欢迎的动物之一。 The panda is _________ the most popular animals. 22. 大熊猫几百万年前就出现在了地球上。 Pandas appeared on ________ millions of years ago. 23. 很多人都同意我们应该尽力保护大熊猫这个观点。 Many people ________ the idea that we should try our best to protect pandas. 24.对大熊猫的研究将继续下去，以便人们能更多地了解它们。 The research on pandas will __________ so that people can learn more about them. 25.我们都希望世界上的大熊猫能在它们的栖息地快乐地生活。 We all hope that pandas can live happily in their habitats_____________. 26.上周末，一名导游带我们去参观了植物园。 Last weekend, a tour ________ showed us around the botanical garden. 27. 我们看到了许多令人惊奇的快速生长的植物，比如竹子。 We saw many amazing ________ plants such as bamboo. 28. 在中国，竹子是品德高尚的象征。 In China, bamboo is ________ good characters. 29. 在礼品店里，我还买了一把竹子制成的折扇。 In the gift shop, I also bought ________ made of bamboo. 30. 如果你有机会参观这个植物园，就随便去探索每个角落吧。 If you have a chance to visit this botanical garden, ________ explore every corner. 参考答案与解析 21. one of 解析：考查固定短语“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最...的之一”。 22. earth 解析：考查固定搭配“on earth”，意为“在地球上”。 23. agree with 解析：考查动词短语“agree with the idea”，意为“同意这个观点”。 24. continue/go on 解析：考查动词“continue”（继续），位于情态动词will后，用原形。 25. all over the world 解析：考查固定短语“all over the world”，意为“全世界”。 26. guide 解析：考查名词“tour guide”（导游）。 27. fast-growing 解析：考查复合形容词“fast-growing”（快速生长的），作定语修饰plants。 28. a symbol of 解析：考查固定短语“a symbol of”（...的象征）。 29. a folding fan 解析：考查名词短语“a folding fan”（一把折扇）。 30. feel free to 解析：考查固定短语“feel free to do sth.”，意为“随意做某事”。 【能力提升】 V. 完形填空。 （一）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The peony, often called the “King of Flowers”, is one of the most 1.________ flowers in Chinese culture. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. 2.________ them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. The 3.________ in Luoyang is just right for peonies to grow. It’s not too hot or too cold. There are 4.________ over 1,000 kinds of peonies in Luoyang. Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It 5.________ well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy 6.________. In traditional Chinese culture, peony flowers stand for 7._______, happiness and wealth. The image of peony flowers often 8.________ in all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. Nowadays the peony is the 9.________ of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to 10.________ it. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand of Henan Province. ( )1. A. smart B. popular C. modern D. honest ( )2. A. Between B. Around C. Among D. Inside ( )3. A. weather B. tool C. history D. people ( )4. A. easily B. suddenly C.actually D.quickly ( )5. A. hoped B. became C. compared D. found ( )6. A. them B. it C. ones D. ours ( )7. A. duty B. beauty C. activity D. ability ( )8. A. appears B. falls C. collects D. meets ( )9. A. record B. photo C. symbol D. victory ( )10. A. come out of B. take part in C. put up D. look forward to 参考答案与解析 1. B 解析：下文提到洛阳牡丹文化节吸引全球游客，说明牡丹很“受欢迎”(popular)。 2. C 解析：among them意为“在他们之中”，指在所有种植牡丹的地方中。 3. A 解析：后文“不太热也不太冷”描述的是“天气”(weather)。 4. C 解析：actually（实际上）用于陈述一个事实，强调洛阳牡丹种类之多。 5. B 解析：became（变得）符合语境，指在北宋时期变得出名。 6. A解析：此处指代上文提到的peony flowers，用复数代词them。 7. B解析：beauty（美丽）与happiness, wealth并列，是牡丹的象征意义。 8. A 解析：appear（出现）指牡丹的形象出现在各种艺术品中。 9. C 解析：symbol（象征）符合语境，指牡丹是洛阳的市花和象征。 10. B 解析：take part in（参加）指游客来参加牡丹文化节。 （二）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like keeping pets? There are many kinds of pets for people to keep. If you keep dogs or cats as your pets, you must know how to look after 11._______. An adult(成年的）dog needs two meals a day.And it can 12._______ meat, fish, rice and so on. Dogs like bones (骨头), 13._______ don't give them chicken bones. Remember 14._______ them much clean water. A dog should have 15._______ clean, dry place for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good 16._______ its health. If it is 17._______ ill, take it to see a vet(兽医). And walk your dog often if you have time. A healthy dog can make you happier. Cats have two meals a day with some meat or 18._______. They need to drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give them vegetables to eat. Don't forget that they need clean water to drink too. Cats are usually 19._______ than dogs, and you don't need to walk them. Take good care of your pets. They will be good friends if you can spend time 20._______ with them. Maybe they can give you some help when you need them. ( )11. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )12. A. eats B. eat C. ate D. eating ( )13. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )14. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives ( )15. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )16. A. about B. with C. to D. for ( )17. A. serious B. seriously C. most seriously D. more serious ( )18. A. fished B. fishing C. fish D. fishes ( )19. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest ( )20. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays 参考答案与解析 11. B 解析：look after（照顾）后接宾语，指代前面的dogs or cats，用宾格them。 12. B 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形eat。 13. A 解析：前后句意转折，“狗喜欢骨头，但不要给它们鸡骨头”，用but。 14. B 解析：remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。 15. A 解析：place（地方）是单数可数名词，且首次提到，用不定冠词a。 16. D 解析：be good for... 固定搭配，意为“对...有好处”。 17. B 解析：修饰形容词ill，需用副词seriously（严重地）。 18. C 解析：or连接并列成分，前面meat是不可数名词，后面fish（鱼肉）也应用不可数形式。 19. B 解析：后有than，是比较级的标志，quiet的比较级是quieter。 20. A 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） nature plant you useful parent problem science cool way help Do you often see a plant you don’t know? Sometimes your 21. ________ also don’t know about it. You want to look it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now, some plant identification (识别) apps may help you with this 22. ________. You can use your phone to take a photo of the 23. ________. Then you submit (提交) 24. ________ photo. After a while, the apps will show the name and other 25. ________ information about it. It is really an easy 26. ________ to learn about plants! Maybe plants are not the only things you love in 27. ________. Don’t worry. There are apps that can 28. ________ you identify (识别) birds, dogs and other animals too. You may know a lot about nature like a 29. ________! When you are in a forest, a park, or even your own backyard, these apps can be your personal guides. Isn’t that one of the 30. ________ ways to learn about the world around you? 参考答案与解析 21. parents 解析：由also可知，此处指你的“父母”也可能不认识这种植物。 22. problem 解析：help you with this problem，意为“帮助你解决这个问题”。 23. plant 解析：根据上下文，此处指为你不知道的“植物”拍照。 24. your 解析：提交“你的”照片，需用形容词性物主代词your。 25. useful 解析：修饰名词information，需用形容词useful（有用的）。 26. way 解析：an easy way，一种简单的方法。 27. nature 解析：in nature，在自然界中。 28. help 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 29. scientist 解析：like a scientist，像一位科学家一样。 30. coolest 解析：one of the + 最高级，最酷的方式之一。 Ⅶ. 补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nancy, may I ask you some questions? B: 31. ________. Go ahead. A: Do you like plants? B: Yes, I like plants very much. A: 32. ________? B: Because they are very important to us. They can give us fresh air. A: 33. ________? B: I like roses best. They are colourful. 34. ________? A: I like animals. 35. ________. B: Really? Why do you keep the pet dog? A: Because it’s very lovely and it makes me happy. 参考答案与解析 31. Sure / Of course / Yes, please 解析：对他人请求的肯定回答。 32. Why do you like them / Why 解析：根据下一句回答的“Because...”，可知此处应询问原因。 33. What (kind of) plant(s) do you like best / What's your favorite plant 解析：根据下一句回答“I like roses best.”，可知此处应询问最喜欢的植物。 34. How about you / What about you / And you 解析：在回答对方问题后，反问对方的常用句型。 35. I keep a pet dog / I have a pet dog 解析：根据下一句“Really? Why do you keep the pet dog?”，可知此处应表明自己养了一只宠物狗。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals期中考试复习习题 Section B How are plants and animals connected with us? 【基础巩固】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示或所给音标提示填写单词。 1. It's hard to __________ (/ɪˈmædʒɪn/) life without the Internet today. 2. Bees work hard to make __________ (蜂蜜). 3. We were all __________ (/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/) because the football match was cancelled. 4. About 70 __________ (百分之…) of the earth's surface is covered by water. 5. It's important for parents to __________ (交流) with their children. 6. Everyone should __________ (保护) the environment by recycling waste. 7. We need to understand the __________ (重要性) of eating healthy food. 8. Wolves are important to the forest __________ (/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/). 9. The __________ (气候) in this city is very pleasant all year round. 10. There is a __________ (微小的) insect on your arm. Don't be afraid. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 11. A good __________ is very important for us to get online. (connect) 12. The children are singing and dancing __________ in the park. (lively) 13. We should do something __________ the endangered animals. (protect) 14. Her smile is full of __________. (happy) 15. To my __________, I didn't pass the driving test again. (disappoint) 16. The story sounds __________, but it's not true. (imagine) 17. All the __________ beings need clean air and water. (human) 18. He made a __________ that he would study harder. (decide) 19. The teacher told us the __________ of learning English. (important) 20. We hope the new product can __________ our expectations. (live) Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。 21. 事实上，我们面临一些环境问题。 __________, we are facing some environmental problems. 22. 为了改善状况，我们成立了一个环保小组。 We set up an environmental group __________ improve the situation. 23. 就因为这个原因，我们上周日组织了一次清洁公园的活动。 __________, we organized a park clean-up last Sunday. 24. 我们相信，每个居民都能 在保护环境中发挥作用。 We believe that every resident can __________ protecting the environment. 25. 我们社区旁边的那片小树林 是许多鸟类的家园。 The small woods near our community __________ many kinds of birds. 26. 社交媒体也 在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，帮助我们宣传活动。 Social media also __________ in our daily life by helping us spread the word. 27. 除了几个有急事的人, 所有成员都参加了。 __________ a few members who had emergencies, all the others joined. 28. 没有大家的共同努力，这个项目不会成功。 __________ everyone's joint effort, this project wouldn't be successful. 29. 请把您的手机连接到我们的Wi-Fi以下载活动照片。 Please __________ your phone __________ our Wi-Fi to download the event photos. 30. 我们会继续努力，不辜负大家对我们的期望。 We will keep trying to __________ everyone's expectations of us. 【能力提升】 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 My name is Robbie. I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters. One day, a man and two little boys came to the farm. “Which dog do you want?” the man asked. “We want that one!” the boys said. ▲ They drove me to my new home in the city. The boys promised they would look after me very carefully, and they did. They fed me, played with me and walked me every day. Then one day, they got a computer. After that, the boys played computer games all the time. They did not play with me or feed me any more. Eventually (最后) the boys’ father took me back to a pet centre. He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me. The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me. One day, a nice girl called Emma came to visit. “Do you want to come home with me?” she asked. “Woof!” I said. She smiled and took me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day. I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. ( )31. Where was Robbie born? A. On a farm. B. In the city. C. In the park. D. At a pet centre. ( )32. What can we put in the “▲”? A. And they chose both. B. They chose me! C. But they changed their minds later. D. So the man bought it for them. ( )33. The underlined word “staff” means “______” in Paragraph 7. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. doctors ( )34. What’s the best title for the text? A. Robbie’s Story B. A Girl Named Emma C. Robbie’s Life on a Farm D. The Boys’ Love for Computers V. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Think about a world without insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no flies in your room. 35. ________ The number of insects is becoming less and less, according to the British biologist Dave Goulson. "In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 per cent," Goulson wrote. 36. ________ They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? 37. ________ But the results would be far-reaching (深远的). We need insects to pollinate crops (庄稼). They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil (土壤) healthy and do much more. 38. ________ They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem would be off balance. "The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the value (价值) of the natural world," Goulson said. "39. ________ We should encourage them to protect the environment (环境) from an early age." A. It's really difficult to give an answer. B. But in fact, this could be really bad news. C. The best place to start is with our children. D. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. E. Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up Did you notice that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it: Did you see an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our life much easier. Think winter in summer Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nests all through the summer even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nests and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! How great the ants are! 40. How many things about ants can we learn according to the passage? We can learn about ________ things about ants. 41. What do ants do when something is in front of them? They just ________. 42. Which English word in the passage means “负荷”? It’s “______”. 43. When do ants collect food? They collect food ________. 44. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s about ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $