期中复习之单词短语句型语法易错题进阶练100题（Units1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词短语句型语法易错题进阶练100题 （Units1-3） 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—When will the new library open to the public? —It won’t open ________ next Monday. A．after B．since C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新图书馆什么时候对公众开放？——直到下周一才会开放。 考查not until用法。after在……之后；since自从；until直到；when当……时候。not ... until ...“直到……才……”是固定搭配。故选C。 2． I ________ go home ________ the concert was over. A．won’t; till B．wasn’t; till C．don’t; until D．didn’t; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到音乐会结束我才回家。 考查not ... until ...结构。not ... until ...“直到……才……”。根据“the concert was over”可知，句子用一般过去时，go是实义动词，否定形式要借助助动词didn’t。故选D。 3．I have made many new friends in our school since I ________ the Drama Club. A．join B．joined C．joining D．will join 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我加入戏剧社以来，我在学校交了很多新朋友。 考查since引导的时间状语从句。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。join的过去式是joined。故选B。 4．—I’m so hungry. May I start having the meal now? —I’m afraid you can’t, dear. Please wait ________ everyone is ready. A．until B．because C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我饿极了。我现在可以开始吃饭了吗？——恐怕不行，亲爱的。请等到大家都准备好了。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I’m afraid you can’t, dear.”可知，答语表示不建议现在开始吃饭，故此处指要等到所有人都准备好再开始吃饭，until符合。故选A。 5．We ________ able to sing this English song perfectly after we practice it several times. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们练习几次之后，我们将能完美地演唱这首英文歌曲。 考查一般将来时。are系动词复数；were系动词复数过去式；will be一般将来时；have been现在完成时。after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句we practice it several times是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C。 6．—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔待了多久了？——自从我爸爸五年前来这里工作。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；While当……时候，然而；Since自从；Although虽然。根据“How long have you been in Qiqihar?”可知，回答的是时间段，应用since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在，符合语境。故选C。 7．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．until B．yet C．or D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到做完作业才上床睡觉。 考查时间状语从句。until直到；yet还，尚，通常用于句末；or或者，用于表示选择关系；when当……时，常表示动作同时发生。根据“I didn’t go to bed…I finished my homework last night.”的语境可知，此处指直到完成作业才上床睡觉，not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 8．Tom has made many new friends he moved to Xi’an. A．since B．because C．if D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom自从搬到西安后交了很多新朋友。   考查连词辨析。since自从；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据句意“搬到西安”和“交了很多新朋友”之间的时间关系，应选用表示“自从”的连词。故选A。 9．The family trip to the countryside didn’t come to an end _________ we enjoyed delicious food together by the lake. A．until B．because C．although D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到我们在湖边一起享用美味的食物，家庭的乡村之旅才结束。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“...didn’t come to an end...we enjoyed delicious food together by the lake”可知，此处是not...until“直到……才”结构，所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．________ some people love eating fast food, others prefer healthy meals. A．Because B．If C．While D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人喜欢快餐，而其他人更喜欢健康餐。 考查连词辨析及用法。Because因为；If如果；While然而；So所以。分析空后两句关系，前后两部分描述不同人群的偏好，形成对比；while引导状语从句，强调“而”或“尽管”的转折意义，符合句意。故选C。 11．My brother didn’t go out with ________ yesterday because he had to finish his homework alone. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟昨天没有和任何人一起出去，因为他不得不独自完成作业。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人，一般用于肯定句；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“My brother didn’t go out”可知，句子是否定句，表达“没有和任何人一起出去”，所以应该用anyone。故选B。 12．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸有什么特别的吗？ 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事（通常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事物（通常用于否定句和疑问句中）。根据“Is there...in today’s newspaper?”可知，该句是一般疑问句，用“anything”；“special”是形容词，修饰不定代词，置于不定代词之后。故选C。 13．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或在期望得到肯定回答或者表示请求、邀请等语气的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；something通常用于肯定句中；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是在邀请，应用some；根据“I’d like to eat…”可知是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 14．—We can learn ________ from Zhang Guimei, ________? —Yes. She never stops fighting for girls’ education (教育) in Yunnan. A．important something; can’t us B．something important; can’t we C．anything important; can us D．important anything; can we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们可以从张桂梅身上学到一些重要的东西，不是吗？——是的，她从未停止为云南的女童教育奋斗。 考查不定代词及反意疑问句。something某事；anything任何事。根据“We can learn ... from Zhang Guimei”可知，是指能从张桂梅身上学到一些东西，用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，应后置，因此空一处是something important；本句是反意疑问句，句子陈述部分表肯定，且含有情态动词can，疑问部分用can’t+主语，即can’t we。故选B。 15．—Do you have a plan for the holiday? —Well, I want to do ________ to relax. A．interesting something B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．something interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对假期有计划吗？——嗯，我想做一些有趣的事情来放松。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，用于肯定句；everything一切；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Well, I want to do ... to relax.”可推出此处表示想做些事情有趣的事情，肯定句中用something，形容词interesting置于其后。故选D。 16．—I’m sorry I forgot _______ your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．bringing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉我今天忘记带你的笔记本了。——没关系！你可以明天把它给我。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“You can give it to me tomorrow”可知，可以明天给我，故带笔记本是未做的动作，故此处应用动词不定式to bring。故选B。 17．—Our school is organizing a park clean-up this Saturday. We’d like to invite more volunteers ________ us. Are you free? —That sounds great! Count me in! A．join B．join in C．to join D．to join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校这周六将组织一次公园清理活动。我们想邀请更多的志愿者加入我们。你有空吗？——听起来很棒！算我一个！ 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。join参加，加入，后接表示人或组织的名词；join in参加，后接表示活动的名词。根据语境可知，此处表示邀请更多的志愿者加入我们，且空格后接的是表示人的“us”，故应用join；invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故空格处应为动词不定式，即to join。故选C。 18．Our teachers won’t allow us ________ snacks in class. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师不允许我们在课堂上吃零食。 考查动词不定式的用法。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用“to eat”作宾语补足语。故选B。 19．The funny film makes Lucy ________ all the time. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部有趣的电影让露西一直笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，固定词组，因此此处需用动词原形，laugh符合语境，说明电影让露西持续处于笑的状态。故选A。 20．—Lily, what did Mr. Han say just now? —He told us ________ too much noise. A．to make B．make C．not make D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，韩先生刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要制造太多噪音。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据语境可知，此处是韩先生告诉莉莉等人不要制造太多噪音，tell sb. (not) to do sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，因此应该用not to make。故选D。 21．Don’t ________ easily when you have problems. Keeping trying may bring hope. A．cheer up B．give up C．wake up D．hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你遇到问题时，不要轻易放弃。不断尝试也许会带来希望。 考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；hurry up赶快。根据“Don’t ... easily when you have problems. Keeping trying may bring hope.”可知，遇到问题时，不要轻易放弃，要不断尝试。give up符合语境，故选B。 22．Li Hua ________ English. She often helps me learn the new words. A．is good for B．is good at C．is good to D．is good of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李华擅长英语。她经常帮助我学习新单词。 考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处；is good at擅长；is good to对……友好；is good of无此固定搭配。根据“She often helps me learn the new words.”可知，此处指李华擅长英语。故选B。 23．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming for the players. —Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比赛太精彩了！我忍不住为球员们欢呼尖叫。——爷爷，你最好冷静下来，太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语辨析。come down下来；下降；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down调低；拒绝。根据“Being too excited isn’t good for your health”可知爷爷因比赛过于兴奋，建议他“冷静”。故选B。 24．—Bill used to be ________, but now he is humorous. —Yeah. He always ________ and he’s very popular in class now. A．serious; tells jokes B．serious; tell jokes C．direct; take notes D．direct; takes notes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔过去很严肃，但现在他很幽默。——是的。他总是讲笑话，现在在课堂上很受欢迎。 考查形容词和动词短语辨析以及主谓一致。serious严肃的；direct直接的；tells jokes讲笑话，三单形式；tell jokes讲笑话；take notes记笔记；takes notes记笔记，三单形式。根据“but now he is humorous”可知，此处句意发生了转折，说明以前比尔很严肃，排除C项和D项；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语用三单形式。故选A。 25．—Could you please put out your cigarette (香烟)? I can’t stand the smell. —Sorry. I’ll do it ________. A．in person B．right away C．in public D．for a minute 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——您能把香烟熄灭吗？我受不了这个味道。——抱歉。我马上照办。 考查副词短语。in person亲自；right away立刻；in public公开地；for a minute一会儿。根据“Sorry.”可知，说话人意识到不能在此吸烟的问题，并表示歉意，说明会立刻熄灭香烟。故选B。 26．It’s always better to ______ after a quarrel with your friend instead of staying angry. A．make up B．break up C．give up D．show up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和朋友争吵后，与其一直生气，不如和好来得好。 考查动词短语辨析。make up和好，和解；break up分手，决裂；give up放弃；show up出现，露面。根据“after a quarrel with your friend”可知，此处是指和朋友吵架后应该和好，恢复友好关系。故选A。 27．My mother always tells me not to ______ my classmates, but to discuss problems peacefully. A．play with B．share with C．argue with D．work with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是让我不要和同学们争吵，而是要心平气和地讨论问题。 考查动词短语。play with和……一起玩；share with和……分享；argue with和……争吵；work with和……工作。根据“but to discuss problems peacefully”可知，“争吵”与“和平讨论”形成对比，妈妈告诫不要争吵，要和平地探讨。故选C。 28．It’s not polite to ______ others in public, even if you have different opinions. A．agree with B．argue with C．help with D．meet with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使观点不同，在公共场合与他人争辩也是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。agree with同意；argue with与……争论；help with帮助；meet with遇见。根据“...you have different opinions.”可知，双方意见不一致，容易发生争吵。故选B。 29．A good listener should ______ what the speaker is saying and ask questions about it. A．get ready for B．take care of C．show interest in D．look forward to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一个好的倾听者应该对说话者所说的内容表现出兴趣并就此提问。 考查动词短语。get ready for为……做准备；take care of照顾；show interest in对……感兴趣；look forward to期待。根据“A good listener should...what the speaker is saying and ask questions about it.”可知，倾听者需对说话内容“感兴趣”才能进一步提问。故选C。 30．Many parents ______ their children’s grades too much, but this may make the children more nervous. A．worry about B．learn about C．hear about D．bring about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多父母过于担心孩子的成绩，但这可能会让孩子更紧张。 考查动词短语。worry about担心；learn about了解；hear about听说；bring about引起。根据“but this may make the children more nervous”可知，父母过于担心孩子的成绩，才会让孩子更紧张，因此“worry about”符合语境，故选A。 二、单词拼写 31．Although the training was , I would suffer anything to go on a safari. (bore) 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：尽管训练枯燥，但我愿忍受一切去参加野生动物园之旅。bore“使厌烦”，动词；根据“Although the training was ...”可知，设空处用形容词作表语，此处描述事物本身的性质，用bore的形容词boring“枯燥的”。故填boring。 32．We all enjoy our music class because our music teacher always chooses songs most (careful). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢音乐课，因为我们的音乐老师总是最用心地挑选歌曲。根据空前的“most”和空前提到的动词“chooses”可知，此处需用副词的最高级形式，来修饰动词“chooses”，所给词“careful”是形容词，意为“仔细的、用心的”，其对应的副词形式是“carefully”，故填carefully。 33．Six people were killed in the accident, (include) a six-year-old girl. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：事故造成六人死亡，其中包括一名六岁女孩。include“包含，包括”是动词，此处需要一个介词来引出被包含的对象，including“包括”符合语境，用于补充说明六人中包含的具体对象。故填including。 34．With proper , the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：经过适当的治疗，这个小女孩严重的咳嗽几天后就会痊愈。根据“With proper...the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days.”可知，句中“proper”是形容词，后需接名词作介词“With”的宾语，“treat”的名词形式是“treatment”，意为“治疗”，此处为不可数名词。故填treatment。 35．His advice is (use) for me, so I take it. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：他的建议对我有用，所以我接受了。根据“His advice is...(use) for me, so I take it.”可知，他的建议是有用的，空处应是use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。 36．My parents seemed (agree) with my idea of a camping trip this weekend. 【答案】to agree 【详解】句意：我父母似乎同意我这个周末去露营的想法。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填to agree。 37．This kind of flower is very , and it only blooms at night. (rarely) 【答案】rare 【详解】句意：这种花非常罕见，它只在夜间开花。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，需要填一个形容词来描述花的特性。“rarely”为副词，不能作表语。故填rare。 38．We finally reached an on how to divide the profits. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我们最终就如何分配利润达成了一致。根据“reached an...on”可知，横线处需填名词，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式为agreement。reach an agreement on“就……达成一致”。故填agreement。 39．These old photos are very to me as they remind me of my childhood. (preciously) 【答案】precious 【详解】句意：这些老照片对我来说非常珍贵，因为它们让我想起了我的童年。根据“These old photos are very...to me”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，preciously“珍贵地”，副词，其形容词形式为precious。故填precious。 40．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。也许你放了太多盐。根据“The soup tastes a bit...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，salt“盐”，名词，其形容词形式为salty“咸的”。故填salty。 41．The edition of 300 copies was edited by Scott. (limit) 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：300本的限量版是由斯科特编辑的。“limit”可作动词，意为“限制”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“edition”，说明“版本”数量有限。“limit”对应的形容词形式是“limited”，故填limited。 42．Although a lot of people that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. (disagree) 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：尽管很多人认为有些人天生就是领导者，但现在大多数人都知道领导力也是可以传授的。 根据提示可知，句中缺少谓语动词，结合语境“尽管有人认为有天生领导者，但多数人知道领导力可传授”，前后句为转折关系，agree“同意”符合逻辑，且主语“a lot of people”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 故填agree。 43．He didn’t feel well and suggested (give) a good medical examination. 【答案】being given 【详解】句意：他感觉不舒服，建议好好进行一次体检。主语是He，与give a good medical examination构成被动关系，表示“建议（自己）被给予检查”，应用被动语态“be done”；suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填being given。 44．With this handy watch, you can be of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. (awareness) 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：有了这块便捷的手表，你就能按照宠物的时间节奏感知时间了。“awareness”是名词，意为“意识；感知”。句中“be”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，构成“be+形容词”的系表结构；“awareness”对应的形容词形式是“aware”（意识到的；能感知的），“be aware of”是固定搭配，意为“意识到；感知到”，故填aware。 45．When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response) 【答案】responded 【详解】句意：当被问及公司的未来时，首席执行官回应说他仍然保持乐观。根据“When asked about”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式形式。response的动词形式为respond，过去式为responded。故填responded。 46．A team of around 20 and uniformed officers have been working on the case, trying to reason out how the thief escaped. (detect) 【答案】detectives 【详解】句意：一个由大约20名侦探和穿制服的警官组成的小组一直在调查此案，试图找出小偷是如何逃脱的。根据“uniformed officers”可知，此处需要填名词复数与之并列。detect的名词是detective，表示“侦探”，前面有“20”修饰，因此用复数形式。故填detectives。 47．The new policy allows those students who have excellent academic performance in the advanced research project. (participate) 【答案】to participate 【详解】句意：新政策允许那些学业成绩优异的学生参与这个高级研究项目。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事” ，此处需要用动词不定式形式 。“participate”是动词原形，意为“参与；参加”，其动词不定式为“to participate”。故填to participate。 48．While I (lie) on the floor daydreaming, my mother (come) in and asked me to help with the housework. 【答案】 was lying came 【详解】句意：当我正躺在地板上做白日梦时，我妈妈进来让我帮忙做家务。第一空，因为while强调主从句动作同时发生，结合语境是过去情况，所以用过去进行时，所以填was lying。第二空，主句动作“come”是短暂性动作，在过去发生，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came，所以填came。故填was lying；came。 49．A new smart wristband for the elderly can monitor their health conditions as soon as a certain vital sign of the wearer . (change) 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：一款新型老年人智能手环能在佩戴者的某个生命体征一发生变化时就监测他们的健康状况。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，主句用情态动词“can+动词原形”表能力，从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时；从句主语“a certain vital sign”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填changes。 50．There are five minutes for the students to prepare for the debate topic in the pictures on the screen. (show) 【答案】shown 【详解】句意：学生们有五分钟时间为屏幕图片中展示的辩论话题做准备。根据“the debate topic...in the pictures”及所给词汇可知，此处表示图片中展示的辩论话题，“topic”和“show”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。“show”的过去分词是“shown”。故填shown。 51．He walked directly into the kitchen and ate up our dinner without (see) by anyone. 【答案】being seen 【详解】句意：他径直走进厨房，吃光我们的晚餐，没有被任何人看见。分析句子可知，此处动词see的逻辑主语是he，两者之间的关系是被动关系，此处用be seen表示“被看到”；空格处跟在介词without后面，without表示“没有”，其后必须接名词或动名词形式。故填being seen。 52． has brought radical changes to the music industry, which has increased the number of suppliers, songwriters and artists by offering easy access to the market. (digital) 【答案】digitization 【详解】句意：数字技术给音乐产业带来了根本性的变化，它通过提供容易的市场进入方式，增加了供应者、词曲作者和艺术家的数量。根据“... has brought ...”可知，此处需要名词作主语；digital形容词，数字的；对应的名词digitalization“数字化”。故填digitalization。 53．I think it would be for each member at the meeting to have a copy of the report. (benefit) 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：我认为让每位与会者都有一份报告副本会是有益的。“be”动词后需接形容词作表语 。“benefit”是名词或动词，意为“益处；使受益”，其形容词形式“beneficial”表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。 54．We are planning (study) English harder than before. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我们正计划比以前更努力地学习英语。根据“We are planning...English harder than before.”可知，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to study。 55．She expects (improve) English through reading English articles and writing diaries in English. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：她期望通过阅读英语文章和用英语写日记来提高英语水平。expect to do sth“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 56．The school encourages students (tell) Chinese stories in their favourite art forms. 【答案】to tell 【详解】句意：学校鼓励学生用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲述中国故事。根据“The school encourages students…(tell) Chinese stories in their favourite art forms.”可知，此处为固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to tell。 57．—My mum allows me (play) computer games for an hour at weekends. —Lucky you! My mum is much stricter. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：——我妈妈允许我在周末玩一个小时的电脑游戏。——你真幸运！我妈妈要严格得多。play“玩”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定动词短语，因此填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to play。 58．Beauty and lighting are used to encourage shoppers (buy) more. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：美观和灯光被用来鼓励购物者购买更多商品。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此需用动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 59．My parents always encourage me (try) new things to make life more colourful. 【答案】to try 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物，使生活更丰富多彩。 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词的不定式to try。故填to try。 60．I am beginning to how important my family is. (realize) 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：我开始意识到我的家庭有多么重要。根据“I am beginning to”可知，begin to do sth. 为固定短语，表示“开始做某事”，所以横线处需填动词原形；realize“意识到”，动词，符合题意。故填realize。 三、完成句子 61．My dream job is to be a doctor. (改为同义句) I be a doctor as my dream job. 【答案】 want to 【详解】句意：我的梦想工作是当医生。此处可改为“我想把医生作为我梦想的职业”，想成为：want to be，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填want；to。 62．你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you sitcoms? 【答案】 expect to learn from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“期待”和“从……学到”。expect“期待”，是动词，由can可知此处应用其原形；learn from“从……学到”，是动词短语，由“expect”可知此处应用不定式形式作宾语，故填expect；to；learn；from。 63．咱们把房子打扫、布置一下，让爷爷奶奶来的时候感觉像在自己家一样。 Let’s clean up and decorate our house to make our grandparents when they come. 【答案】feel at home 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“感觉像在自己家一样”，feel at home“感觉自在、无拘束”，其引申义可对应“感觉像在自己家一样”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel at home。 64．我妈妈鼓励我坚持我的梦想。 My mother encouraged me to my dream. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“坚持”，译为stick to，是固定搭配；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填stick；to。 65．我妈妈告诉我不要放弃。 My mother told give up. 【答案】 me not to 【详解】根据题干可知，此处为固定短语tell sb (not) to do sth，表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词后接宾格me表示“我”，故填me；not；to。 66．更多的人意识到从小形成好习惯的重要性。 More people the importance of forming good habits from an early age. 【答案】realize/are aware of 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“意识到”，应用动词realize或动词短语be aware of表示，时态为一般现在时，动词realize用原形；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填realize/are aware of。 67．他意识到自己在语法上有很多错误后，开始仔细地复习课本上的相关内容。 After being of many mistakes in grammar, he began to review the related content in the carefully. 【答案】 aware textbook 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，第一个空缺处应该填的是“意识到”，固定短语be aware of表示“意识到”；第二个空缺处应该填的是“课本”，名词textbook表示“课本”，这里指课本上的相关内容，用单数形式 。故填aware；textbook。 68．这些青少年们意识到环境的重要性了吗？ Are the teenagers ? 【答案】aware of the importance of the environment 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“意识到……的重要性”，英文中常用短语“be aware of”来表达“意识到” ；“……的重要性”用“the importance of...”来表达，“环境”是“the environment”。故填aware of the importance of the environment。 69．Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 【答案】 didn’t send 【详解】句意：凯伦把她的文章投给了杂志和报纸。原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词，改为否定句时，要借助助动词“didn’t”，后跟动词原形“send”。故填didn’t；send。 70．More and more people have realized the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. (保持句意不变) More and more people have been the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. 【答案】 aware of 【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到低碳生活方式的重要性。realize意为“意识到”，be aware of意为“意识到”，二者意思相近，可进行同义替换，保持句子意思不变。故填aware；of。 71．Simon, kind, give, useful tips, is, me, enough, to . 【答案】Simon is kind enough to give me useful tips 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，先分析单词间的逻辑关系确定句子结构，Simon为主语，is为系动词，kind enough构成表语，to give me useful tips作结果状语。故填Simon is kind enough to give me useful tips“西蒙足够善良，给了我有用的建议”。 72．cheer, me, knows, feeling down, how to, she, up, when, I am 【答案】She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句。“She”意为“她”，作主句主语；“knows”意为“知道”，作主句谓语；“how to cheer me up”意为“如何让我振作起来”，是“疑问词+不定式”结构，共同作“knows”的宾语；“when I am feeling down”意为“当我情绪低落时”，是“when”引导的时间状语从句。故填She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down“她知道在我情绪低落时如何让我振作起来”。 73．地震发生时，我们首先要保持冷静，然后按照计划向前移动到安全的地方。 When an happens, we should first stay calm, then move to a safe place according to the plan. 【答案】 earthquake forward 【详解】earthquake“地震”，an后接名词单数；move forward“向前移动”。故填earthquake；forward。 74．她直到雨停下来才离开。 She leave the rain stopped. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“直到……才……”，常见的英文表达是“not...until...”；句子描述的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时，leave是实义动词，其否定形式要借助助动词didn’t ，所以第一个空填“didn’t”；第二个空填“until”，用来引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。故填didn’t；until。 75．the birds, the, won’t, to, south, until, it, leave for, snow, begins . 【答案】The birds won’t leave for the south until it begins to snow 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为陈述句，“not...until...”是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”，主句主语是“the birds”(这些鸟)，谓语是“won’t leave for (将不会动身去)”，宾语是“the south”(南方)；从句用“until”引导，主语是“it”(指代天气)，谓语是“begins to snow”(开始下雪)。故填The birds won’t leave for the south until it begins to snow“除非开始下雪，否则鸟儿们不会去南方”。 76．when, how, Betty, me, me, cheer, knows, worries, something, to, up . 【答案】Betty knows how to cheer me up when something worries me 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，Betty 作主语，位于句首；knows作谓语；how to cheer me up作宾语；when引导时间状语从句；在从句中：something作主语，worries作谓语，me作宾语，位于句末。故填Betty knows how to cheer me up when something worries me“贝蒂知道当我担心的时候如何让我振作起来”。 77．The family started their journey for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意基本不变) The family for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. 【答案】 set out/off 【详解】句意：昨天早上5点半，这家人开始了前往多巴湖的旅程。原句中的“started their journey”表示“开始旅程”，可替换为同义短语set out/off“出发”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式set。故填set；out/off。 78．通过学习做饭，我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 By learning to cook, we are . 【答案】more aware of the importance of healthy eating/more aware of the importance of healthy diet 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“更加意识到健康饮食的重要性”。“意识到”用形容词短语be aware of；“更加意识到”在形容词aware前加more，构成比较级；“……的重要性”用名词短语the importance of；“健康饮食”用名词短语healthy eating或healthy diet。故填more aware of the importance of healthy eating/more aware of the importance of healthy diet。 79．Touch the running machine. (改为否定形式) the running machine. 【答案】 Don’t touch 【详解】句意：触摸跑步机。将其改为否定形式，需要在动词原形前加Don’t，表示“不要触摸跑步机”。故填 Don’t；touch。 80．make, I, try, will, my, come, best, to, dream, true, my ( . ) (连词成句) . 【答案】I will try my best to make my dream come true 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般将来时。I“我”，主语，will try my best“将尽我最大努力”，to make my dream come true“使我的梦想成真”，作目的状语。故填I will try my best to make my dream come true“我将尽我最大努力使我的梦想成真”。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our planet is facing serious environmental problems, and everyone 81 (need) to play a part in protecting it. One of the major 82 (problem) is plastic (塑料) pollution. Every year, millions of plastic bags and bottles are thrown into the oceans. This harms human health. Today, there are many ways to help reduce this problem. First, we should carry reusable bags when shopping instead of using single-use plastic items. Second, by 83 (save) materials 84 paper, glass, and plastic, there will be less waste. Moreover, governments around the world are thinking about how to limit (限制) plastic production. For example, in 2019, some countries in Europe 85 (make) laws to ban plastic straws (吸管) and utensils (餐具). These steps are important, 86 they encourage businesses and people to be more 87 (friend) to the environment. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from all of us. Small actions 88 (probable) can make 89 big difference. Let’s work hard 90 (keep) our planet clean and safe for future generations. 【答案】 81．needs 82．problems 83．saving 84．like 85．made 86．because 87．friendly 88．probably 89．a 90．to keep 【导语】本文介绍了地球面临环境问题，并号召每个人都需要参与保护行动。 81．句意：我们的星球正面临着严重的环境问题，每个人都需要在保护它方面发挥作用。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填needs。 82．句意：主要问题之一是塑料污染。problem“问题”，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处应用problem的复数形式。故填problems。 83．句意：其次，通过节约纸张、玻璃和塑料等材料，将会产生更少的垃圾。save“节约”，by是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词。故填saving。 84．句意：其次，通过节约纸张、玻璃和塑料等材料，将会产生更少的垃圾。此处表示列举纸张、玻璃和塑料等材料，用like“例如”符合语境。故填like。 85．句意：例如，在2019年，欧洲的一些国家制定法律禁止使用塑料吸管和餐具。根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词make要用过去式。故填made。 86．句意：这些步骤很重要，因为它们鼓励企业和人们对环境更加友好。前后句是因果关系，前句说明这些步骤重要，后句解释原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 87．句意：这些步骤很重要，因为它们鼓励企业和人们对环境更加友好。根据“people to be more…to the environment.”可知，此处指鼓励企业和人们对环境更加友好，be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，故填friendly。 88．句意：小行动很可能会有大影响。此处修饰动词，要用副词形式，probable的副词形式是probably“可能”。故填probably。 89．句意：小行动很可能会有大影响。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“有重大影响”，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 90．句意：让我们努力工作，为子孙后代保持我们的星球干净和安全。此处表示目的，要用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The internet plays 91 important role in our life. It makes our life faster and 92 (easy). We can send or receive messages 93 a high speed. We can buy all kinds of things online through mobile 94 (pay). The internet 95 (bring) more changes to our daily life in the future. 96 , every coin has two sides. Experts have warned the general public not 97 (depend) on the internet too much. For example, some students don’t use their head and they only search for the 98 (reply) online. Some students spend too much time playing electronic games. They are not 99 (interest) in their lessons. We must do something to make students use the internet 100 (proper). 【答案】 91．an 92．easier 93．at 94．payment 95．will bring 96．However 97．to depend 98．replies 99．interested 100．properly 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了互联网对生活的影响及存在的问题。 91．句意：互联网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role in...”为固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”；“important”以元音音素开头，故填an。 92．句意：它使我们的生活更快捷、更轻松。“and”连接并列的比较级结构，与“faster”对应，“easy”的比较级为“easier”，故填easier。 93．句意：我们可以高速发送或接收信息。“at a high speed”是固定短语，意为“以高速”，故填at。 94．句意：我们可以通过移动支付在网上购买各种各样的东西。“mobile payment”表示“移动支付”，此处需用名词形式，“pay”的名词为“payment”，故填payment。 95．句意：未来互联网将给我们的日常生活带来更多变化。根据“in the future（在未来）”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will bring。 96．句意：然而，任何事物都有两面性。前文阐述互联网的优势，此处转折说明其问题，“however”意为“然而”，用于句首表转折，首字母大写，故填However。 97．句意：专家警告公众不要过于依赖互联网。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故填to depend。 98．句意：例如，一些学生不动脑子，他们只在网上搜索答案。“reply”是可数名词，此处表泛指“答案”，用复数形式“replies”，故填replies。 99．句意：他们对功课不感兴趣。“be interested in...”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 100．句意：我们必须采取措施让学生正确使用互联网。此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词；“proper”的副词形式为“properly”，故填properly。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之单词短语句型语法易错题进阶练100题 （Units1-3） 说明：此专题分四种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．—When will the new library open to the public? —It won’t open ________ next Monday. A．after B．since C．until D．when 2． I ________ go home ________ the concert was over. A．won’t; till B．wasn’t; till C．don’t; until D．didn’t; until 3．I have made many new friends in our school since I ________ the Drama Club. A．join B．joined C．joining D．will join 4．—I’m so hungry. May I start having the meal now? —I’m afraid you can’t, dear. Please wait ________ everyone is ready. A．until B．because C．after D．when 5．We ________ able to sing this English song perfectly after we practice it several times. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 6．—How long have you been in Qiqihar? —________ my father came here to work five years ago. A．When B．While C．Since D．Although 7．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．until B．yet C．or D．when 8．Tom has made many new friends he moved to Xi’an. A．since B．because C．if D．before 9．The family trip to the countryside didn’t come to an end _________ we enjoyed delicious food together by the lake. A．until B．because C．although D．so 10．________ some people love eating fast food, others prefer healthy meals. A．Because B．If C．While D．So 11．My brother didn’t go out with ________ yesterday because he had to finish his homework alone. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 12．Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 13．—Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A．some; anything sweet B．some; something sweet C．any; anything sweet D．any; something sweet 14．—We can learn ________ from Zhang Guimei, ________? —Yes. She never stops fighting for girls’ education (教育) in Yunnan. A．important something; can’t us B．something important; can’t we C．anything important; can us D．important anything; can we 15．—Do you have a plan for the holiday? —Well, I want to do ________ to relax. A．interesting something B．everything interesting C．anything interesting D．something interesting 16．—I’m sorry I forgot _______ your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．bringing 17．—Our school is organizing a park clean-up this Saturday. We’d like to invite more volunteers ________ us. Are you free? —That sounds great! Count me in! A．join B．join in C．to join D．to join in 18．Our teachers won’t allow us ________ snacks in class. A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate 19．The funny film makes Lucy ________ all the time. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 20．—Lily, what did Mr. Han say just now? —He told us ________ too much noise. A．to make B．make C．not make D．not to make 21．Don’t ________ easily when you have problems. Keeping trying may bring hope. A．cheer up B．give up C．wake up D．hurry up 22．Li Hua ________ English. She often helps me learn the new words. A．is good for B．is good at C．is good to D．is good of 23．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming for the players. —Grandpa, you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．come down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 24．—Bill used to be ________, but now he is humorous. —Yeah. He always ________ and he’s very popular in class now. A．serious; tells jokes B．serious; tell jokes C．direct; take notes D．direct; takes notes 25．—Could you please put out your cigarette (香烟)? I can’t stand the smell. —Sorry. I’ll do it ________. A．in person B．right away C．in public D．for a minute 26．It’s always better to ______ after a quarrel with your friend instead of staying angry. A．make up B．break up C．give up D．show up 27．My mother always tells me not to ______ my classmates, but to discuss problems peacefully. A．play with B．share with C．argue with D．work with 28．It’s not polite to ______ others in public, even if you have different opinions. A．agree with B．argue with C．help with D．meet with 29．A good listener should ______ what the speaker is saying and ask questions about it. A．get ready for B．take care of C．show interest in D．look forward to 30．Many parents ______ their children’s grades too much, but this may make the children more nervous. A．worry about B．learn about C．hear about D．bring about 二、单词拼写 31．Although the training was , I would suffer anything to go on a safari. (bore) 32．We all enjoy our music class because our music teacher always chooses songs most (careful). 33．Six people were killed in the accident, (include) a six-year-old girl. 34．With proper , the little girl’s bad cough will be gone in a few days. (treat) 35．His advice is (use) for me, so I take it. 36．My parents seemed (agree) with my idea of a camping trip this weekend. 37．This kind of flower is very , and it only blooms at night. (rarely) 38．We finally reached an on how to divide the profits. (agree) 39．These old photos are very to me as they remind me of my childhood. (preciously) 40．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 41．The edition of 300 copies was edited by Scott. (limit) 42．Although a lot of people that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. (disagree) 43．He didn’t feel well and suggested (give) a good medical examination. 44．With this handy watch, you can be of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. (awareness) 45．When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response) 46．A team of around 20 and uniformed officers have been working on the case, trying to reason out how the thief escaped. (detect) 47．The new policy allows those students who have excellent academic performance in the advanced research project. (participate) 48．While I (lie) on the floor daydreaming, my mother (come) in and asked me to help with the housework. 49．A new smart wristband for the elderly can monitor their health conditions as soon as a certain vital sign of the wearer . (change) 50．There are five minutes for the students to prepare for the debate topic in the pictures on the screen. (show) 51．He walked directly into the kitchen and ate up our dinner without (see) by anyone. 52． has brought radical changes to the music industry, which has increased the number of suppliers, songwriters and artists by offering easy access to the market. (digital) 53．I think it would be for each member at the meeting to have a copy of the report. (benefit) 54．We are planning (study) English harder than before. 55．She expects (improve) English through reading English articles and writing diaries in English. 56．The school encourages students (tell) Chinese stories in their favourite art forms. 57．—My mum allows me (play) computer games for an hour at weekends. —Lucky you! My mum is much stricter. 58．Beauty and lighting are used to encourage shoppers (buy) more. 59．My parents always encourage me (try) new things to make life more colourful. 60．I am beginning to how important my family is. (realize) 三、完成句子 61．My dream job is to be a doctor. (改为同义句) I be a doctor as my dream job. 62．你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you sitcoms? 63．咱们把房子打扫、布置一下，让爷爷奶奶来的时候感觉像在自己家一样。 Let’s clean up and decorate our house to make our grandparents when they come. 64．我妈妈鼓励我坚持我的梦想。 My mother encouraged me to my dream. 65．我妈妈告诉我不要放弃。 My mother told give up. 66．更多的人意识到从小形成好习惯的重要性。 More people the importance of forming good habits from an early age. 67．他意识到自己在语法上有很多错误后，开始仔细地复习课本上的相关内容。 After being of many mistakes in grammar, he began to review the related content in the carefully. 68．这些青少年们意识到环境的重要性了吗？ Are the teenagers ? 69．Karen sent her articles to magazines and newspapers. (改为否定句) Karen her articles to magazines or newspapers. 70．More and more people have realized the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. (保持句意不变) More and more people have been the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. 71．Simon, kind, give, useful tips, is, me, enough, to . 72．cheer, me, knows, feeling down, how to, she, up, when, I am 73．地震发生时，我们首先要保持冷静，然后按照计划向前移动到安全的地方。 When an happens, we should first stay calm, then move to a safe place according to the plan. 74．她直到雨停下来才离开。 She leave the rain stopped. 75．the birds, the, won’t, to, south, until, it, leave for, snow, begins . 76．when, how, Betty, me, me, cheer, knows, worries, something, to, up . 77．The family started their journey for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. (保持句意基本不变) The family for the Lake Toba at 5:30 yesterday morning. 78．通过学习做饭，我们更加意识到健康饮食的重要性。 By learning to cook, we are . 79．Touch the running machine. (改为否定形式) the running machine. 80．make, I, try, will, my, come, best, to, dream, true, my ( . ) (连词成句) . 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our planet is facing serious environmental problems, and everyone 81 (need) to play a part in protecting it. One of the major 82 (problem) is plastic (塑料) pollution. Every year, millions of plastic bags and bottles are thrown into the oceans. This harms human health. Today, there are many ways to help reduce this problem. First, we should carry reusable bags when shopping instead of using single-use plastic items. Second, by 83 (save) materials 84 paper, glass, and plastic, there will be less waste. Moreover, governments around the world are thinking about how to limit (限制) plastic production. For example, in 2019, some countries in Europe 85 (make) laws to ban plastic straws (吸管) and utensils (餐具). These steps are important, 86 they encourage businesses and people to be more 87 (friend) to the environment. In conclusion, protecting the environment requires effort from all of us. Small actions 88 (probable) can make 89 big difference. Let’s work hard 90 (keep) our planet clean and safe for future generations. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The internet plays 91 important role in our life. It makes our life faster and 92 (easy). We can send or receive messages 93 a high speed. We can buy all kinds of things online through mobile 94 (pay). The internet 95 (bring) more changes to our daily life in the future. 96 , every coin has two sides. Experts have warned the general public not 97 (depend) on the internet too much. For example, some students don’t use their head and they only search for the 98 (reply) online. Some students spend too much time playing electronic games. They are not 99 (interest) in their lessons. We must do something to make students use the internet 100 (proper). 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $