精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区华侨中学2024-2025学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试题

2024-2025年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the woman start doing five years ago? A. B. C. 2. Which is the best way to go there? A. B. C. 3. What did the speaker see? A. B. C. 4. Who are Jack and Marvin? A. B. C. 5. How can we start a good conversation? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to improve? A. Reading. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man interested in? A. The waltz. B. The magic shows. C. The Beijing Opera. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the speakers go for a trip last year? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who will the girl look after tomorrow? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy ask Alice to do? A. Correct the mistakes. B. Pass him the pen. C. Turn on the radio. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why is the woman going to London? A. To meet her friends. B. To see a doctor. C. To go to a concert. 12. Who must Jack find out about on the computer? A. an actress. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How long does the tour take? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 14. How will the man travel during the trip? A. By train and underground. B. By plane and sightseeing bus. C. By train and sightseeing bus. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 1,000 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where was Jeff born? A. In a countryside. B. In a town. C. In a city. 17. How did Jeff feel in his home town? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 18. How many bedrooms were there in Jeff’s house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What were on Jeff’s bedroom walls? A. Pictures of sports stars. B. Pictures of his friends. C. Pictures of European countries. 20. How old was Jeff when he left his home town? A. Four years old. B. Eight years old. C. Twelve years old. D. 听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Jessica’s summer job When From July to (21) ________ What Worked as an online (22) ________ teacher Worked for two hours every Monday and (23) ________ Taught three to (24) ________ students each time How She had a(n) (25) ________ blackboard on her screen and she could write and draw on it. E. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi. Mina. Will you go to Vicky’s party on Friday night? Mina: ____1____ I have to get up very early on Saturday. My family is going to Paris and our plane leaves at six. Jack: ____2____ Speaking of Paris, it is beautiful this time of year. I went there with my parents two years ago, and we had a great time. Mina: Oh. really? ____3____ Jack: Yes. If you are interested in art. I would suggest the Louvre Museum. Mina: I’ll visit it for sure. However, I’m a bit afraid of using the underground there. It all sounds really confusing (令人困惑的). Jack: ____4____ It’s not as difficult as you might think. And you can buy a day ticket. Then you won’t have to worry if you get on the wrong (错误的) train. Mina: Thanks for telling me. ____5____ Jack: Send me a postcard of the Eiffel Tower, please. I bought one when I was there but I lost it. Mina: I will do that. A. Ready? B. I’m not sure. C. Don’t be afraid. D. You can’t go to bed too late then. E. Do you have any suggestions on what to see? F. Do you want me to bring you something from Paris? 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 When people talk about sports, many think of basketball or swimming. Did you know that arm-wrestling (扳手腕) is also a popular sport around the world? Many countries have competitions (比赛) for the sport and lots of people are good at it. One of the ____6____ arm-wrestlers is a 54-year-old British grandfather. Mark Waldon’s journey in arm-wrestling began three years ago. He got sick and had to stay in bed ____7____ a long time. That was when he started watching this sport on the Internet and became really ____8____ in it. When he got better, he joined a club in his town and he felt welcome there. Mark does exercise all ____9____ time, so he is quite fit. But a strong body is not enough ____10____ in arm-wrestling. At first, Mark lost every match. However, that didn’t stop ____11____. He worked hard and became much better after ____12____ for half a year. In September 2022 Mark flew to France for a world competition and won fourth place in his group (组). In 2023, he ____13____ a European competition in Finland. This time, he got first place. These days, Mark still ____14____ every day. He hopes to show people that everyone can make their dreams (梦想) ____15____ true through hard work, even when they are at the age of a grandpa. 6 A. good B. better C. best 7. A. in B. for C. with 8. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 9. A. a B. the C. / 10. A. to win B. winning C. win 11. A. he B. him C. his 12 A. practise B. to practise C. practising 13. A. joins B. joined C. will join 14 A. trains B. train C. is training 15 A. come B. to come C. coming 三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ashley’s favourite writer released (发布) a new book last week. Ashley was very excited because she had enough money to ____16____ it this weekend. She talked about the book with her online chat group (聊天群). A lot of the other children wanted to buy the book too. Stephanie, one child from the group, sent Ashley a(n) ____17____. It said that Stephanie wanted to meet Ashley at the bookstore to buy the new book together. Ashley ____18____ her mum about it. Her mum asked, “Do you know Stephanie from school?” “No,” Ashley answered. “We only talked online.” “Listen,” Ashley’s mum said, “I want you to have ____19____, but sometimes, people online aren’t who they say they are. So I don’t think it’s a ____20____ idea for you to meet this person (人).” “But, Mum,” Ashley said, “____21____ Stephanie just wants to buy a book with me.” Ashley’s mum said, “Let’s do this. Dad and I will go with you. If Stephanie is just a child and wants to make friends with you, that’s great. ____22____ she is not, you’ll be safe.” Ashley didn’t like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was ____23____, so she said yes. Then she told Stephanie that she would go to the bookstore with her parents at 9:30 am. The next day, Ashley got to the bookstore on time. But she didn’t ____24____ Stephanie. Ashley then knew that her mum was right. She felt ____25____ that her parents were there to look after her and keep (保持) her safe. 16. A. join B. complete C. buy D. improve 17. A. answer B. photo C. book D. email 18. A. taught B. told C. brought D. paid 19. A. plans B. films C. presents D. friends 20. A. main B. good C. new D. big 21. A. later B. almost C. sometimes D. maybe 22. A. If B. Before C. Till D. Because 23. A. ready B. popular C. right D. important 24. A. ask B. see C. miss D. like 25. A. worried B. sorry C. lucky D. interested 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Treasure Hunt There will be a children’s treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) in the city of Whitingham. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will happen at Benoit Park on 20th October at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get 10 clues (提示) to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. You can use the coupons in these places: •Aggie’s Ice Cream Shop •Bike World •Pete’s Pet Store •Toy City !If there is rain on 20th October, then the treasure hunt will happen on 26th October. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 26. Which of the following people can join the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike. B. 8-year-old Rachel. C. 13-year-old Dylan. D. 15-year-old Emily. 27. Where will the treasure hunt be? A. At Benoit Park. B. At Pete’s Pet Store. C. At Toy City. D. At Bike World. 28. What do we know about the treasure hunt? A. It will be one hour long. B. It will happen on 26th October. C. Children will hunt with 20 clues. D. Children will meet at the park’s west gate. 29. What will be in the treasure box? A. B. C. D. 30. If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Go online. B. Write an email. C. Make a call. D. Pay a visit. B If a person lost an arm, how could he still play basketball well? Zhang Jiacheng, a 13-year-old boy from Guangdong Province, made it and surprised everyone. Zhang’s right arm was cut off in an accident when he was five. It was a very sad event for a little kid. But Zhang was more optimistic than his parents at that time. From eating and getting dressed on his own, he learned to live with one hand. He also did well in school and helped his family with the housework. Zhang first discovered his love for basketball when he had a basketball class in 2018. Soon, he was seldom without a ball in his hand. Whether it was rainy or windy, he never stopped playing basketball. He even practised dribbling (运球) the ball at home. After a short video of the teenager playing a one-on-one competition was shared online, Zhang soon became well-known. The young boy was playing his such excellent basketball skills that some people didn’t realise he had only one arm. The video even caught the attention of NBA player Stephen Curry. “Keeping doing and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t,” said Curry after watching the video. “I am very excited that I have received much attention,” said Zhang. “My biggest dream is to become a basketball player. With the encouragement from all these people, I’ll do better and better.” 31. Zhang Jiacheng ________ in an accident. A. began playing basketball B. became well-known online C. gave up his study D. lost one of his arms 32. The underlined word “optimistic” means ________ in Chinese. A. 震惊的 B. 乐观的 C. 焦虑的 D. 懊恼的 33. According to Paragraph 3, Zhang Jiacheng is very ________. A. patient B. independent C. hard-working D. popular 34. What can we learn about Zhang Jiacheng from the short video? A. He plays basketball well. B. He is a fan of Stephen Curry. C. He always takes a ball with him. D. He dreams of becoming a basketball player. 35. What does Zhang Jiacheng’s story tell us? A. Accidents will happen. B. It’s health that matters. C. Let the hands get busy, not the mouth. D. Nothing is difficult to a man who will try. C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人想去的地方，下栏是七个地方的介绍。请为每个人选择适合他们去的地方。 ____36____ Sara is excited because her mother decides to take her to this restaurant below the sea. She can’t wait to go. ____37____ Tina’s birthday is round the corner. She wants to celebrate her birthday with a party at a restaurant in a treehouse. ____38____ The UFO-like roof left Frank a deep impression (给……留下深刻印象). He plans to visit the metro station again next weekend. ____39____ Lucy wants to see Zootopia 2: Rise of the Non-Mammalians when it comes to the new theatre. She hopes the cinema has the best service. ____40____ Bob would like to buy some winter clothes. But he has run out of most of his money at the end of the term. A. Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10 meters above the ground in a treehouse in a forest. You can have lunch or dinner and listen to the birds here. B. Do you want to enjoy a view (景色) of a city? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 m above the ground! C. Our clothing store is the place for teens to go for the latest jeans and sportswear. Some winter clothes are on sale. Come to our store, and don’t miss the good discount! D. The metro station is near the Singapore Expo Centre. It has a large UFO-like roof. The roof can reflect (反射) the sunlight. In this way, people in the station feel cool. E. It is a large train, bus and metro station. It has five floors. The metro is on the lowest floor. The trains run at the top. The exit for the bus station is on the ground floor. F. This cinema is close to the subway station. There will be many new movies on such as Despicable Me 4 and Zootopia 2: Rise of the Non-Mammalians. The service here is the best. G. You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s 5 meters below the sea. The food is expensive—dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view is wonderful. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place close because return kind for road future develop thin spend he Tianxin Village is in Wanning, Hainan. About ten years ago, life was not easy there. There was only one ____41____ to the village. People couldn’t even buy things online ____42____ there was no express (快递) service. However, Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay. Riyue Bay is famous ____43____ its clean seawater. Millions of tourists ____44____ their holidays in Riyue Bay every year. So lots of people began to think about starting their businesses (生意) in Tianxin Village because it is so ____45____ to Riyue Bay. Tang Xin was one of them. He started a homestay (民宿) business in Tianxin Village in 2021. “Many tourists to Riyue Bay would like to find the nearest ____46____ to spend nights. And they always choose Tianxin Village,” Tang says. Tianxin Village is ____47____ faster and faster during these years. Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang ____48____ from Shenzhen in 2021. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. ____49____ next plan is to open a restaurant. Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs. The people there are working together to make a better ____50____ for themselves and their village. 六、写作综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dolphins (海豚) are one of the smartest animals in the world. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. They like to swim and look for food in groups. Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Scientists believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨子声). Just like people from different places speak different languages, there are different kinds of dolphins’ whistles. Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish. They have babies in the way that cows (奶牛) and cats do, and feed their babies with milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very friendly. But there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People kill them for food and other things. If people stop killing them, perhaps there will be more dolphins in the future. 51. Where do dolphins live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What kind of food do dolphins eat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do dolphins feed their babies with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often does a female dolphin have a baby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do people kill dolphins for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 2022年3月3日是第9个“世界野生动植物日”。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1） 野生动物濒危的原因； （2） 我们应该怎样保护野生动物 （2~3点）； （3） 呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 参考词汇：endangered animals 濒危动物 作文要求： （1） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2） 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试题 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the woman start doing five years ago? A. B. C. 2. Which is the best way to go there? A. B. C. 3. What did the speaker see? A. B. C. 4. Who are Jack and Marvin? A. B. C. 5. How can we start a good conversation? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the girl want to improve? A. Reading. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man interested in? A. The waltz. B. The magic shows. C. The Beijing Opera. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where did the speakers go for a trip last year? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Qingdao. C. To Dalian. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who will the girl look after tomorrow? A. Her sister. B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy ask Alice to do? A. Correct the mistakes. B. Pass him the pen. C. Turn on the radio. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why is the woman going to London? A. To meet her friends. B. To see a doctor. C. To go to a concert. 12. Who must Jack find out about on the computer? A. an actress. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. How long does the tour take? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 7 days. 14. How will the man travel during the trip? A. By train and underground. B. By plane and sightseeing bus. C. By train and sightseeing bus. 15. How much will the man pay? A. 1,000 yuan. B. 1,200 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where was Jeff born? A. In a countryside. B. In a town. C. In a city. 17. How did Jeff feel in his home town? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 18. How many bedrooms were there in Jeff’s house? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What were on Jeff’s bedroom walls? A. Pictures of sports stars. B. Pictures of his friends. C. Pictures of European countries. 20. How old was Jeff when he left his home town? A. Four years old. B. Eight years old. C. Twelve years old. D. 听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Jessica’s summer job When From July to (21) ________ What Worked as an online (22) ________ teacher Worked for two hours every Monday and (23) ________ Taught three to (24) ________ students each time How She had a(n) (25) ________ blackboard on her screen and she could write and draw on it. E. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi. Mina. Will you go to Vicky’s party on Friday night? Mina: ____1____ I have to get up very early on Saturday. My family is going to Paris and our plane leaves at six. Jack: ____2____ Speaking of Paris, it is beautiful this time of year. I went there with my parents two years ago, and we had a great time. Mina: Oh. really? ____3____ Jack: Yes. If you are interested in art. I would suggest the Louvre Museum. Mina: I’ll visit it for sure. However, I’m a bit afraid of using the underground there. It all sounds really confusing (令人困惑的). Jack: ____4____ It’s not as difficult as you might think. And you can buy a day ticket. Then you won’t have to worry if you get on the wrong (错误的) train. Mina: Thanks for telling me. ____5____ Jack: Send me a postcard of the Eiffel Tower, please. I bought one when I was there but I lost it. Mina: I will do that. A. Ready? B. I’m not sure. C Don’t be afraid. D. You can’t go to bed too late then. E. Do you have any suggestions on what to see? F Do you want me to bring you something from Paris? 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周五派对和巴黎旅行的日常对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I have to get up very early on Saturday. My family is going to Paris and our plane leaves at six.”可知，Mina周六要赶早班飞机，因此对周五派对的态度应是犹豫的。选项B“我不确定”符合语境。故填B。 【2题详解】 根据“I have to get up very early on Saturday. My family is going to Paris and our plane leaves at six.”可知，此处Jack应回应Mina的早起计划。选项D“那你不能睡太晚”符合语境。故填D。 【3题详解】 根据“If you are interested in art. I would suggest the Louvre Museum.”可知，Jack给出建议，所以此处是Mina询求建议。选项E“关于景点，你有什么好建议吗”符合语境。故填E。 【4题详解】 根据“However, I’m a bit afraid of using the underground there. It all sounds really confusing (令人困惑的).”和“It’s not as difficult as you might think. And you can buy a day ticket.”可知，Mina害怕地铁复杂，Jack给出了解决方案，所以此处是Jack安慰她。选项C“别害怕”符合语境。故填C。 【5题详解】 根据“Send me a postcard of the Eiffel lower, please.”可知，Jack想要明信片，此处Mina应询问是否带要礼物。选项F“要我从巴黎给你带点什么吗”符合语境。故填F。 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 When people talk about sports, many think of basketball or swimming. Did you know that arm-wrestling (扳手腕) is also a popular sport around the world? Many countries have competitions (比赛) for the sport and lots of people are good at it. One of the ____6____ arm-wrestlers is a 54-year-old British grandfather. Mark Waldon’s journey in arm-wrestling began three years ago. He got sick and had to stay in bed ____7____ a long time. That was when he started watching this sport on the Internet and became really ____8____ in it. When he got better, he joined a club in his town and he felt welcome there. Mark does exercise all ____9____ time, so he is quite fit. But a strong body is not enough ____10____ in arm-wrestling. At first, Mark lost every match. However, that didn’t stop ____11____. He worked hard and became much better after ____12____ for half a year. In September 2022, Mark flew to France for a world competition and won fourth place in his group (组). In 2023, he ____13____ a European competition in Finland. This time, he got first place. These days, Mark still ____14____ every day. He hopes to show people that everyone can make their dreams (梦想) ____15____ true through hard work, even when they are at the age of a grandpa. 6. A. good B. better C. best 7. A. in B. for C. with 8. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 9. A. a B. the C. / 10. A. to win B. winning C. win 11. A. he B. him C. his 12. A. practise B. to practise C. practising 13. A. joins B. joined C. will join 14. A. trains B. train C. is training 15. A. come B. to come C. coming 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了54岁的英国祖父Mark Waldon如何从生病开始接触并爱上扳手腕这项运动，通过不断练习和努力，最终在国际比赛中取得好成绩的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：其中一位技艺最为精湛的扳手腕高手是一位 54 岁的英国老祖父。 good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据空前的“the”可知，the要用在形容词/副词最高级前。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他生病了，不得不在床上躺了很长一段时间。 in在……里；for为了；with和……一起。根据空后“a long time”可知，此处表示卧床了一段时间，表示某个动作持续多久，用介词for。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：就在那时，他开始通过网络观看这项运动，并且对它产生了浓厚的兴趣。 interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。根据空前“became”及空后“in”可知，此处考查固定短语become interested in，意为“对……产生兴趣”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：马克一直坚持锻炼，所以身体非常健康。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语all the time，意为“一直”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但仅仅拥有强壮的体魄还不足以在扳手腕比赛中获胜。 to win赢（不定式）；winning赢（动名词）；win赢（原形）。根据空前“enough”可知，enough to do sth.足够做某事，为固定结构。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，这并没有阻止他。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）。根据空前“stop”是动词，后接人称代词要使用宾格形式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他努力练习了半年之后，进步很大。 practise练习（原形）；to practise练习（不定式）；practising练习（动名词）。根据空前“after”是介词，后接动词要使用ing形式。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：2023 年，他参加了在芬兰举行的一项欧洲赛事。 joins加入（动词三单形式）；joined加入（动词过去式）；will join将加入。根据“In 2023”可知，这个事情发生在过去，要使用一般过去时。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这些天来，马克仍然每天都在训练。 train训练（动词三单形式）；train训练（动词原形）；is training正在训练。根据空前“These days”可知，此处表示经常反复发生的动作，主语是Mark第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他希望能让人们明白，只要努力奋斗，每个人都能让自己的梦想成真，即便到了像爷爷一样的年纪也是如此。 come来（原形）；to come来（不定式）；coming来（动名词）。根据空前“make”是使役动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ashley’s favourite writer released (发布) a new book last week. Ashley was very excited because she had enough money to ____16____ it this weekend. She talked about the book with her online chat group (聊天群). A lot of the other children wanted to buy the book too. Stephanie, one child from the group, sent Ashley a(n) ____17____. It said that Stephanie wanted to meet Ashley at the bookstore to buy the new book together. Ashley ____18____ her mum about it. Her mum asked, “Do you know Stephanie from school?” “No,” Ashley answered. “We only talked online.” “Listen,” Ashley’s mum said, “I want you to have ____19____, but sometimes, people online aren’t who they say they are. So I don’t think it’s a ____20____ idea for you to meet this person (人).” “But, Mum,” Ashley said, “____21____ Stephanie just wants to buy a book with me.” Ashley’s mum said, “Let’s do this. Dad and I will go with you. If Stephanie is just a child and wants to make friends with you, that’s great. ____22____ she is not, you’ll be safe.” Ashley didn’t like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was ____23____, so she said yes. Then she told Stephanie that she would go to the bookstore with her parents at 9:30 am. The next day, Ashley got to the bookstore on time. But she didn’t ____24____ Stephanie. Ashley then knew that her mum was right. She felt ____25____ that her parents were there to look after her and keep (保持) her safe. 16. A. join B. complete C. buy D. improve 17. A. answer B. photo C. book D. email 18. A. taught B. told C. brought D. paid 19. A. plans B. films C. presents D. friends 20. A. main B. good C. new D. big 21. A. later B. almost C. sometimes D. maybe 22. A. If B. Before C. Till D. Because 23. A. ready B. popular C. right D. important 24. A. ask B. see C. miss D. like 25. A. worried B. sorry C. lucky D. interested 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ashley想和网友Stephanie一起去书店买新书，但妈妈担心网络安全，坚持陪同前往。最终Stephanie未出现，Ashley意识到妈妈的担忧是正确的，并感激父母的保护。 【16题详解】 句意：Ashley很兴奋，因为她有足够的钱这周末去买这本书。 join加入；complete完成；buy买；improve改善。根据“A lot of the other children wanted to buy the book too.”可知，此处表示她有钱“买”书。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：群里的一个孩子Stephanie给阿什利发了一封邮件。 answer回答；photo照片；book书；email邮件。根据“It said that Stephanie wanted to meet Ashley at the bookstore...”可知，这是一条信息，结合在线聊天群的语境，email符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Ashley把这件事告诉了妈妈。 taught教；told告诉；brought带来；paid支付。根据“Ashley..her mum about it.”可知，Ashley向妈妈“告知”了邀约的事，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我希望你能交到朋友，但有时候，网上的人并不是他们所说的那样。 plans计划；films电影；presents礼物；friends朋友。根据“I want you to have...but sometimes, people online aren’t who they say they are.”可知，妈妈知道Ashley可能想通过这次见面交“朋友”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我觉得你去见这个人不是个好主意。 main主要的；good好的；new新的；big大的。根据“people online aren’t who they say they are”可知，妈妈认为见网友不是“好”主意。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：也许Stephanie只是想和我一起买书。 later后来；almost几乎；sometimes有时；maybe也许。根据“Stephanie just wants to buy a book with me.”可知，Ashley不确定Stephanie的真实目的，用“maybe”表猜测，试图说服妈妈。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：如果她不是（孩子），你也会是安全的。 If如果；Before在……之前；Till直到；Because因为。根据“...she is not, you’ll be safe.”可知，前文“if Stephanie is just a child...”与本句是并列的条件假设，需用“if”引导条件状语从句，保持句式一致。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但她知道妈妈是对的，所以答应了。 ready准备好的；popular受欢迎的；right对的；important重要的。根据“But she knew her mum was...so she said yes.”可知，此处表示Ashley已认可妈妈的话是“对的”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但她没见到Stephanie。 ask问；see看见；miss想念；like喜欢。根据“But she didn’t...Stephanie.”可知，Ashley按时赴约却“没见到”Stephanie。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她觉得很幸运，父母在身边照顾她、保护她的安全。 worried担心的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的。根据“She felt...that her parents were there to look after her and keep her safe.”可知，Ashley意识到父母在身边保护她，这是“幸运的”事。故选C。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Treasure Hunt There will be a children’s treasure hunt (寻宝游戏) in the city of Whitingham. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will happen at Benoit Park on 20th October at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate. They will get 10 clues (提示) to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. You can use the coupons in these places: •Aggie’s Ice Cream Shop •Bike World •Pete’s Pet Store •Toy City !If there is rain on 20th October, then the treasure hunt will happen on 26th October. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 26 Which of the following people can join the treasure hunt? A. 6-year-old Mike. B. 8-year-old Rachel. C. 13-year-old Dylan. D. 15-year-old Emily. 27. Where will the treasure hunt be? A. At Benoit Park. B. At Pete’s Pet Store. C. At Toy City. D. At Bike World. 28. What do we know about the treasure hunt? A. It will be one hour long. B. It will happen on 26th October. C. Children will hunt with 20 clues. D. Children will meet at the park’s west gate. 29. What will be in the treasure box? A. B. C. D. 30. If Anna wants to know if the treasure hunt is free, what should she do? A. Go online. B. Write an email. C. Make a call. D. Pay a visit. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个为7到12岁儿童举办的寻宝游戏的详细信息，包括时间、地点、参与方式和联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children between 7 and 12 can join in.”可知，7到12岁的儿童可以参与这个游戏，8岁的Rachel符合年龄要求。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The treasure hunt will happen at Benoit Park”可知，寻宝游戏将在Benoit公园举行。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treasure hunters should meet at the park’s west gate.”可知，寻宝者应在公园西门口集合。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside.”可知，宝藏盒子里有优惠券。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 5776-8334.”可知，如果Anna想知道寻宝游戏是否免费，她应该打电话咨询。故选C。 B If a person lost an arm, how could he still play basketball well? Zhang Jiacheng, a 13-year-old boy from Guangdong Province, made it and surprised everyone. Zhang’s right arm was cut off in an accident when he was five. It was a very sad event for a little kid. But Zhang was more optimistic than his parents at that time. From eating and getting dressed on his own, he learned to live with one hand. He also did well in school and helped his family with the housework. Zhang first discovered his love for basketball when he had a basketball class in 2018. Soon, he was seldom without a ball in his hand. Whether it was rainy or windy, he never stopped playing basketball. He even practised dribbling (运球) the ball at home. After a short video of the teenager playing a one-on-one competition was shared online, Zhang soon became well-known. The young boy was playing his such excellent basketball skills that some people didn’t realise he had only one arm. The video even caught the attention of NBA player Stephen Curry. “Keeping doing and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t,” said Curry after watching the video. “I am very excited that I have received much attention,” said Zhang. “My biggest dream is to become a basketball player. With the encouragement from all these people, I’ll do better and better.” 31. Zhang Jiacheng ________ in an accident. A. began playing basketball B. became well-known online C. gave up his study D. lost one of his arms 32. The underlined word “optimistic” means ________ in Chinese. A. 震惊的 B. 乐观的 C. 焦虑的 D. 懊恼的 33. According to Paragraph 3, Zhang Jiacheng is very ________. A. patient B. independent C. hard-working D. popular 34. What can we learn about Zhang Jiacheng from the short video? A. He plays basketball well. B. He is a fan of Stephen Curry. C. He always takes a ball with him. D. He dreams of becoming a basketball player. 35. What does Zhang Jiacheng’s story tell us? A. Accidents will happen. B. It’s health that matters. C. Let the hands get busy, not the mouth. D. Nothing is difficult to a man who will try. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了励志少年张家成在失去一只手臂后仍然身残志坚的坚持自己的梦想，从而获得了他人甚至是专业人士的肯定的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang’s right arm was cut off in an accident when he was five.”可知张家成在五岁时失去了一只手臂。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“From eating and getting dressed on his own, he learned to live with one hand. He also did well in school and helped his family with the housework.”可知张家成自己吃饭和穿衣，他懂得如何单手生活，他在学校也做得很好，经常在家帮他的家人做家务，由此可推测出划线单词的意思是“乐观的”。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的第三段对张家成打球的描述：他的手里很少没有球，不管刮风下雨，他从不停止打篮球，他甚至在家练习运球。可推测出张家成是十分勤奋的。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The young boy was playing his such excellent basketball skills that some people didn’t realise he had only one arm.”可知在短视频中，张家成篮球打得很好。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了励志少年张家成在失去一只手臂后仍然身残志坚坚持自己的梦想，从而获得了他人甚至是专业人士的肯定，从他的故事中我们可以明白“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理，即D选项的意思。故选D。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人想去的地方，下栏是七个地方的介绍。请为每个人选择适合他们去的地方。 ____36____ Sara is excited because her mother decides to take her to this restaurant below the sea. She can’t wait to go. ____37____ Tina’s birthday is round the corner. She wants to celebrate her birthday with a party at a restaurant in a treehouse. ____38____ The UFO-like roof left Frank a deep impression (给……留下深刻印象). He plans to visit the metro station again next weekend. ____39____ Lucy wants to see Zootopia 2: Rise of the Non-Mammalians when it comes to the new theatre. She hopes the cinema has the best service. ____40____ Bob would like to buy some winter clothes. But he has run out of most of his money at the end of the term. A. Do you like looking at the trees? This restaurant is 10 meters above the ground in a treehouse in a forest. You can have lunch or dinner and listen to the birds here. B. Do you want to enjoy a view (景色) of a city? You can choose “Dinner in the Sky”. There is one large table with 22 chairs and it is 50 m above the ground! C. Our clothing store is the place for teens to go for the latest jeans and sportswear. Some winter clothes are on sale. Come to our store, and don’t miss the good discount! D. The metro station is near the Singapore Expo Centre. It has a large UFO-like roof. The roof can reflect (反射) the sunlight. In this way, people in the station feel cool. E. It is a large train, bus and metro station. It has five floors. The metro is on the lowest floor. The trains run at the top. The exit for the bus station is on the ground floor. F. This cinema is close to the subway station. There will be many new movies on such as Despicable Me 4 and Zootopia 2: Rise of the Non-Mammalians. The service here is the best. G. You can watch the fish and listen to the sea in this restaurant. It’s 5 meters below the sea. The food is expensive—dinner starts at $325 each person, but the view is wonderful. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要描述五个人想去的地方，以及与之匹配的地方。 【36题详解】 根据“Sara is excited because her mother decides to take her to this restaurant below the sea.”可知，Sara想去海底餐厅。选项G“你可以在这家餐馆里看鱼、听海声。它在海平面以下5米。这里的食物很贵——晚餐每人325美元起，但风景很美。”与之对应。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Tina wants to celebrate her birthday with a party at a restaurant in a treehouse.”可知，Tina需要树屋餐厅。选项A“你喜欢看树吗？这家餐厅位于离地面10米的森林树屋里。你可以在这里吃午餐或晚餐，听鸟叫。”与之对应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“The UFO-like roof left Frank a deep impression (给……留下深刻印象). He plans to visit the metro station again next weekend.”可知，Frank对UFO造型的地铁站感兴趣。选项D“地铁站在新加坡博览中心附近。它有一个像UFO一样的大屋顶。屋顶能反射阳光。通过这种方式，车站里的人们感到凉爽。”与之对应。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Lucy wants to see Zootopia 2...hopes the cinema has the best service”可知，Lucy需要服务优质且放映《疯狂动物城2》的影院。选项F“这家电影院离地铁站很近。将有许多新电影上映，如《神偷奶爸4》和《疯狂动物城2》。这里的服务是最好的。”与之对应。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Bob would like to buy winter clothes...has run out of most of his money”可知，Bob需要低价冬装。选项C“我们的服装店是青少年购买最新款牛仔裤和运动服的地方。一些冬装正在打折。来我们店吧，不要错过好折扣！”与之对应。故选C。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place close because return kind for road future develop thin spend he Tianxin Village is in Wanning, Hainan. About ten years ago, life was not easy there. There was only one ____41____ to the village. People couldn’t even buy things online ____42____ there was no express (快递) service. However, Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay. Riyue Bay is famous ____43____ its clean seawater. Millions of tourists ____44____ their holidays in Riyue Bay every year. So lots of people began to think about starting their businesses (生意) in Tianxin Village because it is so ____45____ to Riyue Bay. Tang Xin was one of them. He started a homestay (民宿) business in Tianxin Village in 2021. “Many tourists to Riyue Bay would like to find the nearest ____46____ to spend nights. And they always choose Tianxin Village,” Tang says. Tianxin Village is ____47____ faster and faster during these years. Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang ____48____ from Shenzhen in 2021. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. ____49____ next plan is to open a restaurant. Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs. The people there are working together to make a better ____50____ for themselves and their village. 【答案】41. road 42. because 43. for 44. spend 45. close 46. place 47. developing 48. returned 49 His 50. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海南万宁的天心村从十年前生活不便到如今快速发展成为旅游胜地的变化过程，以及当地居民如何利用地理优势发展民宿和冲浪俱乐部等业务。 【41题详解】 句意：只有一条路通往村庄。根据备选词汇和“There was only one...to the village.”可知，此处表示只有一条路通往村庄。名词road“道路”符合语境，基数词one后接可数名词的单数形式。故填road。 【42题详解】 句意：人们甚至不能在网上买东西，因为没有快递服务。根据“People couldn’t even buy things online...there was no express (快递) service.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了原因，所以空格处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：日月湾以其清澈的海水而闻名。根据备选词汇和“Riyue Bay is famous...its clean seawater.”可知，此处应用短语be famous for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：每年有数百万游客在日月湾度假。根据备选词汇和“Millions of tourists...their holidays in Riyue Bay”可知，此处表示数百万游客在日月湾度假。动词spend“度过”符合语境，结合“every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Millions of tourists”表示复数，所以空格处应填spend的原形。故填spend。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，许多人开始考虑在天心村创业，因为它离日月湾非常近。根据上文“Tianxin Village is just a few hundred metres away from Riyue Bay”可知，天心村离日月湾很近。be close to表示“接近，靠近”。故填close。 【46题详解】 句意：许多去日月湾的游客想找一个最近的地方过夜。根据备选词汇和“find a nearest...to spend nights”可知，此处表示找一个最近的地方过夜。名词place“地方”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填place。 【47题详解】 句意：这些年，天心村发展越来越快。根据备选词汇和下文“Today, Tianxin Village has 35 homestays and 30 surfing clubs.”可推知，天心村发展越来越快。动词develop“发展”符合语境，结合空格前的“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时，空格处应填develop的现在分词developing。故填developing。 【48题详解】 句意：25岁的胡志刚于2021年从深圳返乡。根据上文“Many young locals (当地人) have come back from big cities.”可推知，胡志刚从深圳返乡。动词return“返回”符合语境，结合“in 2021”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填return的过去式returned。故填returned。 【49题详解】 句意：他的下一个计划是开一家餐馆。根据备选词汇和上文“After opening the club, Hu wants to do more.”可知，空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，用于指代胡志刚的，句首首字母大写。故填His。 【50题详解】 句意：那里的人们正在共同努力，为他们自己和他们的村庄创造一个更美好的未来。根据备选词汇和“make a better...for themselves and their village”可知，此表示为他们自己和他们的村庄创造一个更美好的未来。名词future“未来”符合语境。故填future。 六、写作综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dolphins (海豚) are one of the smartest animals in the world. Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. They like to swim and look for food in groups. Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Scientists believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨子声). Just like people from different places speak different languages, there are different kinds of dolphins’ whistles. Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish. They have babies in the way that cows (奶牛) and cats do, and feed their babies with milk. A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years. Dolphins are very friendly. But there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People kill them for food and other things. If people stop killing them, perhaps there will be more dolphins in the future. 51. Where do dolphins live? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What kind of food do dolphins eat? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What do dolphins feed their babies with? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often does a female dolphin have a baby? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do people kill dolphins for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 2022年3月3日是第9个“世界野生动植物日”。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请你给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1） 野生动物濒危的原因； （2） 我们应该怎样保护野生动物 （2~3点）； （3） 呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 参考词汇：endangered animals 濒危动物 作文要求： （1） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2） 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In the sea. 52. Fish and some other sea animals. 53. Milk. 54. Every two to three years. 55. For food and other things. 56. 例文 Dear editors, Many wild animals around the world are in danger. Some endangered animals, like dolphins, are killed for food or other human purposes. Others lose their homes because forests are cut down or oceans are polluted. Therefore, the government should set up nature parks and develop some plans to protect wild animals. As students, we can make some posters to let people know more about endangered animals. Also, we can raise some money at school to help protect the animals. Wild animals are our friends. Let’s protect them and live in harmony with nature! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的习性、繁殖方式以及面临的生存威胁。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“Dolphins live in the sea”可知，海豚生活在海里。故填In the sea. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals”可知，海豚通常吃鱼和其他海洋动物。故填Fish and some other sea animals. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“feed their babies with milk”可知，海豚用乳汁喂养幼崽。故填Milk. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“A female (雌性) dolphin has a baby every two to three years.”可知，雌性海豚每2到3年生育一次。故填Every two to three years. 【55题详解】 根据第四段“People kill them for food and other things”可知，人类为了食物和其他目的捕杀海豚。故填For food and other things. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明野生动物濒危的原因； 第二步，阐述我们应该怎样保护野生动物； 第三步，呼吁人们保护野生动物，与动物和谐相处。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down砍倒 ②set up建立 ③raise筹集 ④harmony和谐 [高分句型] ①Others lose their homes because forests are cut down or oceans are polluted.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Let’s protect them and live in harmony with nature!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $