Unit 7 Be wise with money（重难词汇精炼）英语译林版2024七年级上册

Unit 7 Be wise with money 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.英镑 2. n.美元 3. n.钥匙 4. n.环状物、圈形的东西 5. n.棒球 6. adj.俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 7. pron, &.det,另一,又一 8. n.运动员 9. n.购物商场: 10. vt.需要付,价钱为 11. n.预算 12. n. 百分之…… 13. adj.昂贵的 14. vt.& vi.储蓄;节省 15. n.银行 16. vi.& vt.要紧,有重大影响 17. n.剩余部分;其他 18. n.书店 19. n.橡皮 20. prep.作为,当作conj.正如 adv. 和……一样 21. n.礼物 22. adv.(时间或空间上)离开,在(某距离)处; 去别处 23. n.交易 24. adv.在线上,在网上adj.线上的,网上的 25. n.亲戚 26. vt.发送 27. n.民意调查;概述 28. n.开头,开端 29. n.习惯 30. vt.足以支付，够付 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. adj.明智的 → adv. → n. 2. adj.幸运的→ n. → adv. → adj. → adv. 3. prep.在(向)……里面adv.在(向)里面 →反义词 prep. 4. adj.多彩的 → 反义词 adj. → n. 5. n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) → adj. → adj. 6. vt.保护,防护 → n. → adj. 7. vt.明智地使用;管理 → n. 8. n.教育 → v. → n. 9. adj.每日(的) → n. 10. n.账户 → n. 11. adj.有雨的 → n. 三、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. 一套,一副,一组 2. 支付 3. 零花钱 4. 压岁钱 5. 红包 6. 在贫困中,在困难中 7. 保护……不受……危害 8. 在街对面 9. 去购物 10. 存钱以备不时之需 11. 在历史上 12. 制订计划 13. 在春节 14. 管理好我的钱 15. 在……开始 16. 远离…… 17. 我也一样 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. It's to bring a raincoat with you. It is going to rain soon. A. brave B. wise C. foolish D. easy ( ) 2. Sorry, I don't know what his office is like. I never go it. A. beside B. inside C. outside D. through ( ) 3. --- Dad, can you take me for a trip to Wangshan Mountain this Saturday? --- Sorry, I'm busy these days. Let's make it day. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( ) 4. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes the sunshine in summer. A. of B. with C.by D. from ( ) 5. I have to 3 000 yuan the house rent（房租）every month. A. spend; in B. take; on C. pay; for D. cost; in ( ) 6. --- How wide（宽）the river is！ --- That's true. I think nobody can swim it. A. across B. past C. through D. over ( ) 7. --- The pair of sports shoes nice. Can I ? --- Yes, of course. A. look; try it on B. looks; try it on C. looks; try them on D. look; try them on ( ) 8. --- Annie, there's a lot to do to get ready for the dinner. Let me help you. --- . A. No, you are busy too B. You are welcome C. Thanks, but I can manage D. Help yourself ( )9. --- A nice T-shirt! is it? --- It's 50 yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old ( )10. I always send an email my British friend Eric to share things with him. A. of B. about C. to D. for ( )11. --- Do you often buy things in shopping malls, Millie? --- No. I often buy things . I can get them at home. A. lucky B. colourful C. online D. daily ( )12. Traditional Chinese art usually tries to show something important in life, love, beauty and family. A. in fact B. such as C. for example D. because of ( )13. --- You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. --- . A. The same to you B. That's a deal C. It's a pity D. So do I ( ) 14. --- How much the pair of shoes? --- Eighty yuan enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are ( ) 15. the beginning of the story, the writer introduces the main characters（主角）. A. On B. To C. At D. Of ( ) 16. --- I find a little stray cat（流浪猫）near the bin, but I don’t know . --- You can call the hotline（热线）for help. A. what to do with it B. how to do C. what to do with D. how to do with ( ) 17. We invite (邀请) scientists to give a talk in our school. Students should learn more about science. A. from day to night B. from time to time C. from one place to another D. from beginning to end ( ) 18. --- How about having a game of tennis, and the loser（失败者）treats the other to dinner？ --- . Let's do it. A. It depends B. It's a deal C. That's the point D. Of course 五、根据汉语和首字母提示填空 1. Reading makes man （明智的）. You should remember that. 2. 100 yuan is roughly equivalent to（约等于）15 （美元）or 11 （英镑）. 3. Mum asks me to look out at the green trees more to （保护）my eyes. 4．Dopamine dressing（多巴胺穿搭）means wearing （多彩的）clothes. 5. There is no one （在······里面）the classroom. Where does everyone go？ 6. Our life is always full of （令人惊奇的事情），so enjoy every day. 7. Playing （棒球）is very popular with the people in the USA. 8. Our school basketball team is made up of twelve p . 9. Look at my mother's wedding r on her finger. Father made it for her. 10. I am very 1 to find a coin when I eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve. 11. The sports shoes are too large for me. Please show me a pair. 12. You can start the car with your smartphone, so you needn't take the k . 13. This chocolate pudding （花费）me 5 dollars but it tastes bad． 14. You should （明智地使用）time well so that you can make the most out of each day. 15. The whole family spends about 80% of its （预算）on food. 16. I hope the money is enough to （足以支付）the decoration（装修）of the house. 17. Do you think using AI in （教育）is a good idea？ 18. We moved（搬迁）into this new （公寓）three weeks ago. 19. Suzhou is a beautiful and modern city. How l we are to live here! 20. --- How much do you p for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland? --- 200 yuan. Everything there is quite expensive. 21. A new shopping m will be open in front of our home. It will be easier for us to do shopping. 22. They met at the gate of Suzhou Museum on a （有雨的）morning. 23. Life is like a (银行). If you put a lot of happiness in it, you can enjoy some when you feel sad. 24. Does your grandma know how to open a WeChat （账户）？ 25. Jessie （储蓄）enough money and buys her mum a sweeping robot as a gift. 26. Money isn't everything, but it （要紧）a lot to the poor. 27. Things made in China are popular around the world because they are of high quality(品质), but not e . 28. The key（关键）to learning a language well is to use it in our d lives. 29. I have to do a （交易）with Tom to get his trust. 30. Nowadays, exercising with （在线的）videos is becoming popular. 31. I went to Nanjing to visit my （亲戚）in the National Day holiday. 32. Linda likes collecting （硬币）from different countries. 33. A （调查）shows that the after-school service（服务）helps working parents a lot. 34. My grandparents always give me l money on the Chinese New Year's Eve. 35. My 3-year-old brother can chat with me on WeChat by s voice messages（语音信息）. 36. We'd better not put 400 yuan in a red p , because "four" sounds similar to “death（死亡）”in Chinese culture. 37. I like to collect（收集） （贝壳）by the sea with my friends. 38. Stop staying up to watch videos on Douyin! It's not a good （习惯）. 39. I can finish the （剩余的）of the homework in five minutes and then play football with you. 40. Place your order (下单) in our shop before 5 p.m.，and we’ll （发送）it to you on the same day. 41. Time seems to go by very quickly when we spend it （在线上）. 42. Lidong, the 19th solar term（节气），marks（标志）the b of winter. 43. Miss Wang often helps the students in n with their study. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 cost on the internet mall shop be interested in Now, many people 1. online shopping. Why is it becoming more and more popular? First, most people have their own computers and smartphones now. So it is possible （可能的）for many of them to enjoy 2． online. People are glad that they can buy things anytime and anywhere now. Second, things online usually 3. less so that it can help them save some money. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people say no to it. But some people don't like this way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. They worry that some dangerous people may get others’ information（信息）easily. People can only see the pictures of things 4. . So they may not get to know the products（产品）well enough. And they can’t have fun buying things with friends and family members in wonderful and modern 5. . 七、首字母填空 Lucy is a little girl. She always spends time t 1 about things instead of（而不是）doing them at once. In the village(村子), Mr Smith h 2 a fruit shop and sells(卖) all kinds o 3 fruit. One morning he says to Lucy, “Lucy, there a 4 some fine strawberries on Mr Green's farm. He says anybody is welcome to pick t 5 . I will pay you 13 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me." Lucy thinks it is a 6 easy way to make some money. She q 7 gets home for a basket to hold the berries. After finding out she can get 65 cents if she picks 5 kilos, Lucy is e 8 . She starts to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I can get 1.3 dollars!" Lucy shouts. After lunch, Lucy takes her basket to the farm. B 9 some boys are already（已经）there and pick most of the nice berries. “Do your task (任务) at once. One doer is worth（值）100 dreamers.” She f 10 thinks of her mother's words. $Unit 7 Be wise with money 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. pound n.英镑 2. dollar n.美元 3. key n.钥匙 4. ring n.环状物、圈形的东西 5. baseball n.棒球 6. Russian adj.俄罗斯(人)的,俄语的 7. another pron, &.det,另一,又一 8. player n.运动员 9. mall n.购物商场: 10. cost vt.需要付,价钱为 11. budget n.预算 12. per cent n. 百分之…… 13. expensive adj.昂贵的 14. save vt.& vi.储蓄;节省 15. bank n.银行 16. matter vi.& vt.要紧,有重大影响 17. rest n.剩余部分;其他 18. bookshop n.书店 19. eraser n.橡皮 20. as prep.作为,当作conj.正如adv.和……一样 21. present n.礼物 22. away adv.(时间或空间上)离开,在(某距离)处;去别处 23. deal n.交易 24. online adv.在线上,在网上adj.线上的,网上的 25. relative n.亲戚 26. send vt.发送 27. survey n.民意调查;概述 28. beginning n.开头,开端 29. habit n.习惯 30. cover vt.足以支付，够付 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. wise adj.明智的 → wisely adv. → wisdom n. 2. lucky adj.幸运的→ luck n. → luckily adv. → unlucky adj. → unluckily adv. 3. inside prep.在(向)……里面adv.在(向)里面 →反义词 outside prep. 4. colourful adj.多彩的 → 反义词 colourless adj. → colour n. 5. surprise n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等) → surprising adj. → surprised adj. 6. protect vt.保护,防护 → protection n. → protective adj. 7. manage vt.明智地使用;管理 → management n. 8. education n.教育 → educate v. → educator n. 9. daily adj.每日(的) → day n. 10. account n.账户 → accountant n. 11. rainy adj.有雨的 → rain n. 三、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. a set of 一套,一副,一组 2. pay for支付 3. pocket money 零花钱 4. lucky money压岁钱 5. red packet红包 6. in need 在贫困中,在困难中 7. protect ... from …保护……不受……危害 8. across the street在街对面 9. go shopping去购物 10. save for a rainy day存钱以备不时之需 11. in history在历史上 12. make plans 制订计划 13. at the Spring Festival在春节 14. manage my money well管理好我的钱 15. at the beginning of..在……开始 16. far away from 远离…… 17. same here我也一样 词汇语境练-句子 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. It's to bring a raincoat with you. It is going to rain soon. A. brave B. wise C. foolish D. easy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随身带雨衣是明智的，因为快下雨了。brave（勇敢的）、foolish（愚蠢的）、easy（容易的）均不符合逻辑。 ( ) 2. Sorry, I don't know what his office is like. I never go it. A. beside B. inside C. outside D. through 【答案】B 【解析】句意：抱歉，我不知道他的办公室什么样，我从未进去过。beside（在旁边）、outside（在外面）、through（穿过）均与“了解内部情况”不符。 ( ) 3. --- Dad, can you take me for a trip to Wangshan Mountain this Saturday? --- Sorry, I'm busy these days. Let's make it day. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—这周六能带我去玩吗？—抱歉，这些天忙，我们改天吧。another day 指“改天/另一天”，other（别的）后需接名词，the other（两者中的另一个），others（其他的人/物）均不适用。 ( ) 4. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes the sunshine in summer. A. of B. with C.by D. from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：戴太阳镜有助于保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。protect...from... 为固定搭配。 ( ) 5. I have to 3 000 yuan the house rent（房租）every month. A. spend; in B. take; on C. pay; for D. cost; in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我每月必须支付3000元作为房租。动词辨析：spend：人作主语，结构为 spend + 金钱/时间 + on sth 或 (in) doing sth. take：It作形式主语，结构为 It takes/took sb + 时间 + to do sth. pay：人作主语，强调“付款”，结构为 pay + 金钱 + for sth. cost：物作主语，结构为 sth costs/cost sb + 金钱. 主语是 "I"（人），且宾语是 "3000 yuan"（金钱）。空格后接房租 "the house rent"，表示付款的对象。符合“人 + pay + 金钱 + for + 物”结构的只有 pay; for。 ( ) 6. --- How wide（宽）the river is！ --- That's true. I think nobody can swim it. A. across B. past C. through D. over 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—河真宽！—是啊，没人能游过去。across（横穿表面），past（经过）、through（穿过内部）、over（越过上方）中，across 最合逻辑。 ( ) 7. --- The pair of sports shoes nice. Can I ? --- Yes, of course. A. look; try it on B. looks; try it on C. looks; try them on D. look; try them on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—这双运动鞋看起来不错，我能试穿吗？—当然。主语“the pair”是单数，动词用 looks；代词指代 shoes，用 them。 ( ) 8. --- Annie, there's a lot to do to get ready for the dinner. Let me help you. --- . A. No, you are busy too B. You are welcome C. Thanks, but I can manage D. Help yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—准备晚餐事情多，我来帮你吧。—谢谢，但我能应付。符合礼貌拒绝帮助的语境。 ( )9. --- A nice T-shirt! is it? --- It's 50 yuan. A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—T恤不错！多少钱？—50元。How long（多长/多久）、How far（多远）、How old（多大）均不适用。 ( )10. I always send an email my British friend Eric to share things with him. A. of B. about C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我总是发邮件给英国朋友Eric。send sth to sb 为固定搭配。 ( )11. --- Do you often buy things in shopping malls, Millie? --- No. I often buy things . I can get them at home. A. lucky B. colourful C. online D. daily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—常在商场购物吗？—不，我常网上购物，在家就能买。lucky（幸运的）、colourful（多彩的）、daily（每日的）均不符合。 ( )12. Traditional Chinese art usually tries to show something important in life, love, beauty and family. A. in fact B. such as C. for example D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国传统艺术常展示生命中重要的东西，比如爱、美和家庭。such as 用于列举同类事物，for example 常接完整例句。 ( )13. --- You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. --- . A. The same to you B. That's a deal C. It's a pity D. So do I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—你教我英语，我教你中文。—成交。The same to you（你也一样）、It's a pity（遗憾）、So do I（我也是）均不适用。 ( ) 14. --- How much the pair of shoes? --- Eighty yuan enough. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意： —这双鞋多少钱？—八十元够了。“the pair”作主语时谓语用单数；eighty yuan 作为金额视作单数。 ( ) 15. the beginning of the story, the writer introduces the main characters（主角）. A. On B. To C. At D. Of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在故事开头，作者介绍了主角。at the beginning of... 为固定搭配。 ( ) 16. --- I find a little stray cat（流浪猫）near the bin, but I don’t know . --- You can call the hotline（热线）for help. A. what to do with it B. how to do C. what to do with D. how to do with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—我在垃圾桶旁发现一只流浪猫，但不知怎么处理它。—可拨打热线求助。“what to do with sth”为固定表达，需保留宾语 it。 ( ) 17．We invite（邀请）scientists to give a talk in our school． Students should learn more about science. A. from day to night B. from time to time C. from one place to another D. from beginning to end 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们不时邀请科学家来校讲座，学生应多了解科学。from day to night（从早到晚）、from one place to another（从一处到另一处）、from beginning to end（自始至终）均不符合“偶尔邀请”的语境。 ( ) 18. --- How about having a game of tennis, and the loser（失败者）treats the other to dinner？ --- . Let's do it. A. It depends B. It's a deal C. That's the point D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—打网球吧，输的人请客吃饭。—成交，来吧。It depends（看情况）、That's the point（关键在此）、Of course（当然）均不适用于达成约定的场景。 五、根据汉语和首字母提示填空 1. Reading makes man （明智的）. You should remember that. 2. 100 yuan is roughly equivalent to（约等于）15 （美元）or 11 （英镑）. 3. Mum asks me to look out at the green trees more to （保护）my eyes. 4．Dopamine dressing（多巴胺穿搭）means wearing （多彩的）clothes. 5. There is no one （在······里面）the classroom. Where does everyone go？ 6. Our life is always full of （令人惊奇的事情），so enjoy every day. 7. Playing （棒球）is very popular with the people in the USA. 8. Our school basketball team is made up of twelve p . 9. Look at my mother's wedding r on her finger. Father made it for her. 10. I am very 1 to find a coin when I eat jiaozi on New Year's Eve. 11. The sports shoes are too large for me. Please show me a pair. 12. You can start the car with your smartphone, so you needn't take the k . 13. This chocolate pudding （花费）me 5 dollars but it tastes bad． 14. You should （明智地使用）time well so that you can make the most out of each day. 15. The whole family spends about 80% of its （预算）on food. 16. I hope the money is enough to （足以支付）the decoration（装修）of the house. 17. Do you think using AI in （教育）is a good idea？ 18. We moved（搬迁）into this new （公寓）three weeks ago. 19. Suzhou is a beautiful and modern city. How l we are to live here! 20. --- How much do you p for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland? --- 200 yuan. Everything there is quite expensive. 21. A new shopping m will be open in front of our home. It will be easier for us to do shopping. 22. They met at the gate of Suzhou Museum on a （有雨的）morning. 23. Life is like a (银行). If you put a lot of happiness in it, you can enjoy some when you feel sad. 24. Does your grandma know how to open a WeChat （账户）？ 25. Jessie （储蓄）enough money and buys her mum a sweeping robot as a gift. 26. Money isn't everything, but it （要紧）a lot to the poor. 27. Things made in China are popular around the world because they are of high quality(品质), but not e . 28. The key（关键）to learning a language well is to use it in our d lives. 29. I have to do a （交易）with Tom to get his trust. 30. Nowadays, exercising with （在线的）videos is becoming popular. 31. I went to Nanjing to visit my （亲戚）in the National Day holiday. 32. Linda likes collecting （硬币）from different countries. 33. A （调查）shows that the after-school service（服务）helps working parents a lot. 34. My grandparents always give me l money on the Chinese New Year's Eve. 35. My 3-year-old brother can chat with me on WeChat by s voice messages（语音信息）. 36. We'd better not put 400 yuan in a red p , because "four" sounds similar to “death（死亡）”in Chinese culture. 37. I like to collect（收集） （贝壳）by the sea with my friends. 38. Stop staying up to watch videos on Douyin! It's not a good （习惯）. 39. I can finish the （剩余的）of the homework in five minutes and then play football with you. 40. Place your order (下单) in our shop before 5 p.m.，and we’ll （发送）it to you on the same day. 41. Time seems to go by very quickly when we spend it （在线上）. 42. Lidong, the 19th solar term（节气），marks（标志）the b of winter. 43. Miss Wang often helps the students in n with their study. 【答案】 1. wise 2. dollars, pounds 3. protect 4. colourful 5. inside 6. surprises 7. baseball 8. players 9. ring 10. lucky 11. another 12. key 13. costs 14. manage 15. budget 16. cover 17. education 18. flat 19. lucky 20. pay 21. mall 22. rainy 23. bank 24. account 25. saves 26. matters 27. expensive 28. daily 29. deal 30. online 31. relatives 32. coins 33. survey 34. lucky 35. sending 36. packet 37. shells 38. habit 39. rest 40. send 41. online 42. beginning 43. need 词汇语境练-语篇 六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次 cost on the internet mall shop be interested in Now, many people 1. online shopping. Why is it becoming more and more popular? First, most people have their own computers and smartphones now. So it is possible （可能的）for many of them to enjoy 2． online. People are glad that they can buy things anytime and anywhere now. Second, things online usually 3. less so that it can help them save some money. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people say no to it. But some people don't like this way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. They worry that some dangerous people may get others’ information（信息）easily. People can only see the pictures of things 4. . So they may not get to know the products（产品）well enough. And they can’t have fun buying things with friends and family members in wonderful and modern 5. . 【答案】1. are interested in 2. shopping 3. cost 4. on the internet 5.malls 【解析】 1. are interested in（解析：短语需用现在时，主语 "many people" 为复数，表示当前人们对网购的兴趣状态。） 2. shopping（解析：enjoy doing sth 为固定搭配，此处需用动名词形式，指“享受网上购物”。） 3. cost（解析：主语 "things" 为复数，需用动词原形，表示“花费”的客观事实，与后文“省钱”形成因果逻辑。） 4. on the internet（解析：固定短语，表示“在互联网上”，作地点状语，说明看图片的渠道限制。） 5. malls（解析：名词需用复数形式，与“wonderful and modern”及“with friends and family”的社交场景契合。）句意： 【翻译】 如今，许多人对网上购物感兴趣。为什么它变得越来越受欢迎？首先，现在大多数人拥有自己的电脑和智能手机，因此他们很多人可以享受网上购物。人们很高兴现在可以随时随地买东西。其次，网上的东西通常花费更少，这能帮他们省钱。第三，他们不需要亲自去商店。因为这些优点，很少有人能拒绝它。 但有些人不喜欢这种购物方式。他们担心网上购物的安全性，担心危险分子可能轻易获取他人信息。人们只能在互联网上看到商品的图片，因此可能无法充分了解产品。而且他们无法在美妙现代的商场里与亲友共享购物乐趣。 七、首字母填空 Lucy is a little girl. She always spends time t 1 about things instead of（而不是）doing them at once. In the village(村子), Mr Smith h 2 a fruit shop and sells(卖) all kinds o 3 fruit. One morning he says to Lucy, “Lucy, there a 4 some fine strawberries on Mr Green's farm. He says anybody is welcome to pick t 5 . I will pay you 13 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me." Lucy thinks it is a 6 easy way to make some money. She q 7 gets home for a basket to hold the berries. After finding out she can get 65 cents if she picks 5 kilos, Lucy is e 8 . She starts to dream big, “If I pick ten kilos, I can get 1.3 dollars!" Lucy shouts. After lunch, Lucy takes her basket to the farm. B 9 some boys are already（已经）there and pick most of the nice berries. “Do your task (任务) at once. One doer is worth（值）100 dreamers.” She f 10 thinks of her mother's words. 【答案】 1. thinking 2. has 3. of 4. are 5. them 6. an 7. quickly 8. excited 9. But 10. finally 【解析】 1. thinking （解析：spend time doing sth 固定搭配，根据句意“花时间思考而非立即行动”） 2. has（解析：主语Mr Smith为第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式，表示“拥有”） 3. of （解析：all kinds of 固定搭配，表示“各种各样”） 4. are （解析：There be句型中，主语“some fine strawberries”为复数，be动词用are） 5. them （解析：代词指代前文复数名词“strawberries”） 6. an （解析：easy以元音音素开头，需用冠词an，表示“一个简单的方法”） 7. quickly （解析：副词修饰动词gets，表现她行动迅速） 8. excited （解析：形容词作表语，表现她计算收益后的兴奋状态） 9. But （解析：转折连词，连接理想与现实场景的对比） 10. finally （解析：副词修饰整个句子，表现她经历挫折后最终想起母亲的教诲） 【翻译】 露西是个小女孩。她总是花时间思考事情，而不是立即行动。 村里史密斯先生有一家水果店，出售各种水果。一天早晨他对露西说："露西，格林先生农场有些好草莓。他说欢迎任何人去采它们。你为我采的草莓我每公斤付13美分。" 露西觉得这是个赚钱的简便方法。她飞快地回家取装草莓的篮子。 发现采5公斤能赚65美分后，露西很兴奋。她开始做更大的梦："如果采十公斤，就能赚1.3美元！"露西喊道。 午饭后，露西带着篮子去农场。但几个男孩早已在那儿，采走了大部分好草莓。 "立即执行任务。一个行动者抵得上一百个空想家。"她终于想起母亲的话。 $