精品解析：天津市实验中学津南学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年高三（上）10月月检测—英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia. 2 What will the man do with the TV? A. Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down. 3. What does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A box. 4. What does the man think of the show? A. It’s funny. B. It’s out of style. C. It’s a modern show. 5. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s larger. C. It’s more convenient. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man want to do at the camp? A. Go skateboarding. B. Go biking. C. Go skiing. 7. How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A. $1100. B. $1200. C. $1000. 8. Who is coming to the winter camp? A. A skier. B. A biker. C. A skateboarder. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 10. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 11. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What kind of room does Mr. Johnson need? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A business room. 13. How much will Mr. Johnson pay for the room a night? A. 100 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 14 What does Mr. Johnson tell the woman? A. His name and flight number. B. His name and phone number. C. His phone number and email address. 15. When will Mr. Johnson land? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —______. Zhang Wen, a teacher of China Academy of Art. A. You got me there B. Hold your horses C. You bet D. You have a point there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道第19届杭州亚运会吉祥物是谁设计的吗？——当然。张文，中国美术学院教师。A. You got me there你把我难住了；B. Hold your horses慢一点，不要着急；C. You bet当然；D. You have a point there你说得有道理。根据前文“Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?”可知，对方在提问，所以应用C项“You bet”来肯定地回答对方的问题，表示自己确实知道答案。故选C项。 2. —Tony hasn’t turned up so far. What’s up? —He gave me a call saying that his car had ______ on the way. A. broken away B. broken off C. broken up D. broken down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——托尼到目前为止还没有出现。有什么事吗? ——他打电话给我说他的车在路上抛锚了。A.broken away脱离；B. broken off断交；C.broken up分手；D.broken down机器或车辆出故障。根据 “Tony hasn’t turned up so far”可知，车在路上抛锚了。故选D项。 3. The teacher’s voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed. A. as long as B. as if C. even if D. now that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：老师的声音仍然保持平静，即使她很生气。A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据句意可知，“The teacher’s voice still remained calm”与“she was getting annoyed”之间为转折关系，即使老师很生气，但她的声音仍然保持平静，用连词even if引导让步状语从句。故选项C。 4. Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. A. have gone into B. had gone into C. have been gone into D. has gone into 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的80年里，超过5亿美元投入该基金，购买了500多万英亩的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past eighty years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，go into与句子主语Better than half a billion dollars之间为主动关系，且金钱作主语时看作一个整体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为has gone into。故选D项。 5. These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time. A. pull their weight B. do the trick C. put you on the spot D. let off steam 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些药应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。A.pull their weight 尽力做出贡献；B.do the trick奏效；C.put you on the spot让你处于尴尬的境地；D.let off steam发泄怒气。根据You’ll feel much better in no time.可知这些药应该会起作用，所以B项do the trick符合句意。故选B项。 6. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。A. when什么时候；B. which哪个；C. that那个；D. where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入关系词引导定语从句，句中先行词为national parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。 7. When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。 8. It is generally accepted that man should live ________ all the other creatures on this planet. A. at a speed of B. in touch with C. at the sight of D. in harmony with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，人类应该与这个星球上的所有其他生物和谐相处。A. at a speed of以……速度；B. in touch with与……有联系；C. at the sight of一看到；D. in harmony with与……和谐相处。根据空前的live和空后的all the other creatures可知，这里表示和其他生物和谐相处。故选D。 9. People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think. A. which B. that C. who D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：人们可能认为恐龙体型巨大，呈绿色，身体覆盖着坚硬的皮肤。但事实上，恐龙似乎和我们想象的很不一样。在宾语从句“we think”中缺少think的宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应用what引导。故选D。 10. With National Day _________, we can see that people are happy to enjoy the celebrating atmosphere. A. approaching B. intending C. ignoring D. observing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着国庆节的临近，我们可以看到人们乐于享受庆祝的氛围。 A. approaching 靠近；临近；B. intending 打算；计划；C. ignoring 忽视；忽略；D. observing 观察；遵守。根据句中的“enjoy the celebrating atmosphere(享受庆祝的气氛)”可知，此处指的是“随着国庆节的临近”。故选A项。 11. In January, Harbin is covered with snow and ice, ______ Kunming is green and warm with flowers. A. since B. unless C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在一月，哈尔滨被冰雪覆盖，而昆明绿意盎然，鲜花盛开。A. since自从，因为；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. while而，却。根据句意可知，哈尔滨和昆明的情况截然相反，用while连接，表示两种情况的对比。故选D项。 12. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. That; how B. Which; what a C. What; what D. What; how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词。句意：青少年所意识不到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会变得多么艰难。分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中realize缺少宾语所以用关系代词what来充当宾语，表示“所……的”；第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词difficult所以用how修饰。故D选项正确。 【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点： 一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等. 二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。 how引导的感叹句有三种结构形式；感叹副词how用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。 　　1．How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： 　　2．How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： 　　3．How+主语+谓语！例如： what引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式；感叹形容词what作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 　　1．what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 　　2．what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 　　3．what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中realize缺少宾语所以用关系代词what来充当宾语。第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词difficult所以用how修饰。故D选项正确。 13. Dave was very generous and he ______ always share what he had with everyone else. A. would B. might C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：Dave非常慷慨，总是愿意与其他人分享他所拥有的东西。A. would总是，愿意；B. might可能；C. must必需；D. need需要。本空用would“总是”，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选A。 14. Over lunch, the whole family would sit at the table, watching news of the country and ________ of the neighbouring countries. A. those B. that C. it D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：午餐时，全家人会坐在餐桌旁，观看国家及其邻国的新闻。空处需要代词指代前文中的news，根据空后的“of the neighbouring countries”可知，此处用代词that，该词指代前文中的不可数名词，且表示同类但不同一个的事物，为特指，后面需要有后置定语。而those指代前文中的复数名词，表示特指，后面需要有后置定语。it指代前面提到过的单数名词。ones指代可数名词的复数，表示泛指。故选B。 15. —Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? — . I’d rather make the salad. A. A piece of cake B. No problem C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—每个人都在帮忙做晚饭。你能把鱼洗干净吗?根据I’d rather make the salad （我宁愿做沙拉）可知，此处指“除那以外的任何事”。A. A piece of cake小菜一碟；B. No problem没问题；C. Couldn’t be better再好不过了；D. Anything but that除那以外的任何事。故D选项正确。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) ____16____ for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business. This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ____17____ , and, to some extent, ____18____ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I ____19____ Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men’s jeans. Most of my peers are ____20____ to wear it in public. I ____21____ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and ____22____ into the front passenger seat of the plumber’s construction vehicle. When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the ____23____ basement. Thick dust ____24____ my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is ____25____ . Honestly speaking, I felt ____26____, discouraged and unable to think hard. Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to ____27____these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ____28____ job more like my peers. ____29____ , just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ____30____ emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands____31____ . Life is a process of ____32____ chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ____33____. My dad and I not only create chaos we also create ____34____. When customers are ____35____for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it. 16. A. assistant B. companion C. fellow D. engineer 17. A. misfortune B. pleasure C. injury D. discomfort 18. A. recovers B. reflects C. requires D. reviews 19. A. waited B. insisted C. resisted D. promised 20. A. eager B. unwilling C. able D. impatient 21. A. carefully B. eventually C. hurriedly D. normally 22. A. turned B. moved C. looked D. climbed 23. A. big B. warm C. wet D. cool 24. A. infected B. covered C. separated D. protected 25. A. ugly B. interesting C. crucial D. dangerous 26. A. powerless B. fearless C. effortless D. endless 27. A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace 28. A. renewable B. regular C. realistic D. responsible 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 30. A. warning B. surprising C. touching D. disturbing 31. A. smooth B. smart C. dirty D. violent 32. A. controlling B. attempting C. finishing D. accepting 33. A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception 34. A. order B. luck C. memory D. wealth 35. A. ready B. grateful C. thirsty D. sorry 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者是一名17岁的女生，却利用假期时间在她父亲的公司学会了管道焊接技术。这项工作又脏又累，但作者却坚持了下来，并从中感受到了它的意义。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，我作为助手在我父亲个人的管道装置公司学习了这门技术。A. assistant 助手、助理；B. companion 同伴、伙伴；C. fellow 家伙、伙伴；D. engineer 工程师。由第一句的“17-year-old girls”和下一句的“ This summer job”可知，作者只是一名17岁的女学生，利用暑假来学习焊接，只能是名助手。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份暑期工作经常需要处理由脏乱引起的身体和心理的不适。A. misfortune 不幸、灾难；B. pleasure 快乐；C. injury 伤害、受伤；D. discomfort 不舒服、不适。由句中“mess”并结合常识可知，脏乱的场面会让人感到很不舒服。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，需要一种坚强、优雅的态度。A. recovers 恢复、痊愈；B. reflects 反射、反映；C. requires 需要、需求；D. reviews 复习。由“This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental discomfort ”可知，这项工作会让人身心不适，因此需要工作者由一个坚强、优雅的工作态度。C符合语境。故选C。　　　 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我坚持下来了。A. waited 等待；B. insisted 坚持；C. resisted 反抗；D. promised 承诺。由上一句“ It is often difficult to cope with. ”及“But”可知，工作虽然难以应付，但是作者没有放弃，坚持工作。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的大部分同龄人都不愿意当众穿它。A. eager 渴望的；B. unwilling 不愿意的；C. able 能够的；D. impatient 不耐心的。由上一句“Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men’s jeans. ”可知，作者每天都不得不穿上男士工装裤去上班，这对于17岁的女生来说，是不愿意做的事，所以这里应该是不愿意。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我从家里冲出来时，匆忙地扎起头发。A. carefully 仔细地；B. eventually 最终地；C. hurriedly 匆忙地；D. normally 正常地。由句中“rush”可知，作者上班很赶时间，所以匆忙扎头发符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后爬进管道工人施工车辆的前排乘客座位。A. turned into 变成、进入；B. moved into 移动进入、搬进；C. looked into 往里看、调查；D. climbed into 爬进。根据常识，要坐到这种车的前排座位需要爬进去。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的同龄人做着兼职保姆及警卫的工作时，我正在脏兮兮的卫生间或是潮湿的地下室帮父亲干活。A. big 大的；B. warm 温暖的；C. wet 潮湿的；D. cool 凉爽的。由句中“dirty”可知，她的工作环境比较糟糕，结合地下室，潮湿符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：厚厚的灰尘覆盖了我的口鼻，我的手变成了黑色。A. infected 传染、感染；B. covered 覆盖；C. separated 使分开；D. protected 保护。由上一句“dirty”可知，这里很脏乱，结合本句句意，应该是灰尘把口鼻都覆盖了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有任何漂亮整洁的东西，在你面前的全都很丑陋。A. ugly 丑陋的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. crucial 关键的；D. dangerous 危险的。由句中“ nothing beautiful and neat”可以判断，这里应为ugly。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚实地说，我感到很无力、沮丧、不能用力想。A. powerless 无力的；B. fearless 无畏的；C. effortless 不费力的；D. endless 无尽的。由句中“discouraged and unable to think hard”可知，此处为并列关系的形容词，表明作者的负面感觉，powerless符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问自己为什么非得忍受这些灰尘和汗水。A. respect 尊敬；B. wipe 擦拭；C. tolerate 容忍、忍受；D. replace 代替。由上一句“I sometimes hate it. ”可知，作者并不喜欢这种充满灰尘和汗水的工作环境，她一直在忍受着。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至可以再找一份工作，一份和我同龄人一样的常规的工作。A. renewable 可更新的；B. regular 常规的、规律的；C. realistic 现实的；D. responsible 负责任的。由第二段“When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards,”可知，作者的同龄人大部分做的都是常规的普通工作。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也憎恨被这些小的令人烦恼的情绪所影响。 A. However 然而；B. Therefore 所以；C. Otherwise 否则；C. Instead 反而。由前文“Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. ”可知，作者因一些负面情绪有时讨厌管道工作，这里又提到她讨厌被这些情绪影响，所以应该用转折关系。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌杂乱的管道一样，我也憎恨被这些小的令人烦恼的情绪所影响。A. warning 警告的；B. surprising 令人惊讶的；C. touching 令人触动的；D. disturbing 令人烦恼的。 由前文“ I felt 11 , discouraged and unable to think hard. ”可知，作者有一些令人烦恼的负面情绪。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟世界是由那些愿意弄脏手的人建设的。A. smooth 光滑的、顺利的；B. smart 聪明的；C. dirty 脏的；D. violent 暴力的。由第三段“I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom”和“ Thick dust　9　 my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. ”可知，这些管道工人们正是在建设我们的世界，他们都是在脏乱的环境中工作，双手蒙上了灰尘，变得很脏。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱，然后学会清除的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. controlling 控制；B. attempting 尝试、企图； C. fininsing 完成； D. accepting 接受。由前文可知，作者的工作环境虽然比较脏乱，但她逐渐接受了它，并坚持学习技术。正如生活一样，是一个接受混乱，然后学会清理的过程。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱，然后学会清除的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. excuse 借口；B. puzzle 困惑；C. description 描写、描绘；D. exception 例外。由第四段“Pipe work is a tough job,”和“ just like I hate messy pipes,”并结合前文可知，管道工作很艰难，工作环境比较脏乱，管道开始也是交织在一起，很混乱。只有先接受混乱的现状，才能逐渐清理，就像生活一样，因此也不是例外。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和爸爸不仅创造了混乱，我们也创造了秩序。A. order 秩序；B. luck 运气；C. memory 记忆；D. wealth 财富。由下一句“ I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. ”可知，作者和父亲为顾客的生活带来了秩序。order 是原词重现。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当顾客感谢我们的工作时，我明白我们为他们在小地方的生活带来了秩序。A. ready 准备好；B. grateful 感谢的；C. thirsty 口渴的、渴望的；D. sorry 抱歉的。由本句句意，可知，我们的工作给顾客带来了秩序，顾客是很感激的。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Traditional Summer Jobs for College Students With the summer break around the corner, students will be looking for seasonal and short-term jobs for extra cash, to stay busy or to make additions to their resume (简历). The following jobs have been the best choices for many young adults. Lifeguard Because summer is the busiest season for pools and beaches, lots of summer jobs exist for strong swimmers. Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches. These jobs are a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.50. Camp Counselor (辅导员) Students, who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and experiencing fun outdoor activities are often the perfect fit for camp counselor positions. Students studying science, for example, can work at a science camp, while those with a creative talent can work at an arts-focused summer program. The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more. Sales Associate (助理) Students with a skill for persuasion and helpfulness often enjoy sales associate jobs. Students interested in business, finance or sales/marketing are often attracted by these roles, but they’re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store. The average wage is $10.20 hourly. Food Server Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely. 36. Being a lifeguard means you can ________. A. work indoors only B. work near your home C. have fun with your friends D. work without certifications 37. What do you know about the camp counselor job? A. It requires students to be good at outdoor/activities. B. A background in a specific area may help profit more. C. It offers the highest average hourly wage among the four jobs. D. The experience of selling things can help you earn more money. 38. What might be one of the benefits of working as a sales associate? A. Enjoy free meals. B. Develop a set of new skills. C. Enjoy lower purchase prices. D. Build a career for sales or marketing. 39. What can people learn in a waiter’s job? A. How to communicate with others B. How to deal with pressure. C. How to train their patience. D. How to make different cuisines. 40. Which job may allow you to earn more than it says? A. Lifeguard. B. Camp counselor. C. Sales associate. D. Food server. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是大学生的四大传统暑期工作的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lifeguard部分的“Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches.(在社区和附近的游泳池可以找到很多位置，而那些住在海岸线附近的人也可以在公共海滩找到位置。)”可知，当救生员意味着你可以在家附近工作。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Counselor (辅导员)部分的“The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more.(夏令营辅导员的平均时薪为9.28美元，但那些有多年经验或特定学术背景的人可能会赚得更多。)”可知，关于夏令营辅导员这份工作，在特定领域的背景可能会帮助你赚更多的钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sales Associate (助理)部分的“Students interested in business, finance or sales/marketing are often attracted by these roles, but they’re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store.(对商业、金融或销售/市场营销感兴趣的学生通常会被这些职位所吸引，但它们也非常适合那些想找一份压力较小的暑期工作，甚至只是想在自己喜欢的商店获得折扣的人。)”可知，做销售助理的好处之一是享受更低的购买价格。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Server部分“Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer, working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines.(虽然这似乎不是度过暑假的最佳方式，但当服务员可以让学生们锻炼社交技能，保持活跃，在工作时享受免费餐点，并熟悉不同的美食。)”可知，人们能从服务员的工作中学到如何与他人沟通。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Server部分的“The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely.(平均工资是每小时9美元，但小费可以大大提高这个数字。)”可知，服务员这份工作能让你挣得比它说的多。故选D。 B When I was a child, my grandmother often said people and communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone. It didn’t matter if you were an elderly person or a child, or if you spoke English or Spanish. She had a smile and a conversation for you. However, as she aged, she noticed that her lifestyle was becoming rare. She wanted to know why, in the age of technology, most people believe they don’t have time for communication that’s longer than a text message. In fact, people hardly speak to one another nowadays. As much as I hated to admit it, I had noticed it too. My grandmother’s wisdom inspired me to have a pen pal. It all started in 2013. I had gone to the University of Southern California to meet with Kerstin Zilm, who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially. I didn’t know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so because I remembered my grandmother’s wisdom. I felt that telling my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences. Soon after learning my story from the show, a woman named Renate reached out to me, asking how she could help me financially with college. I was thankful that Renate wanted to help, but my pride didn’t allow me to accept money. Thinking of my grandmother’s wisdom, I didn’t let the communication stop. I emailed Renate back, thanking her sincerely. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. She even sent me gifts and cakes on my birthday. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life. And I promise I will turn all the virtual hugs into real ones one day. 41. What does the author intend to tell us about her grandmother? A. She made lots of foreign friends. B. She valued interpersonal relationships. C. She enjoyed hanging about in the streets. D. She was good at dealing with family problems. 42. What did the author notice about people today? A. They prefer to be alone. B. They dream of having a pen pal. C. They dislike sending long text messages. D. They have limited communication with others. 43. Why did the author decide to do the interview? A. To benefit people through storytelling. B. To spread her grandmother’s lessons. C. To win some financial support. D. To gain practical knowledge. 44. What happened to the author after the show was broadcast? A. She set up an online chat club. B. She was able to afford college. C. She developed a deep friendship. D. She found a language learning partner. 45. Which of the following can best describe Renate? A. Kind and supportive. B. Talented and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Honest and responsible. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的祖母十分重视人与人之间的交流。在她的影响下，作者成功地结识了一位笔友，并与其建立了深厚的友谊。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was a child, my grandmother often said people and communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone. It didn’t matter if you were an elderly person or a child, or if you spoke English or Spanish. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖母经常说人和沟通很重要。她用自己的行为证明了这一点。当她走在街上时，她和每个人说话，无论是老人还是孩子，说英语还是西班牙语。)”可知，祖母重视人际交往。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In fact, people barely speak to one another nowadays. As much as I hated to admit it, I had noticed it too.(事实上，现在人们彼此之间几乎不说话。尽管我不愿承认，但我也注意到了这一点。)”可知，作者注意到现在人们之间的交流是有限的。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so because I remembered my grandmother’s wisdom. I felt that telling my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences. (我不太了解德国文化，也不太了解会听这个节目的德国观众，但我还是同意了，因为我记得祖母的智慧。我觉得把我的故事讲出来总比憋在心里好。你永远不知道谁会从你的生活经历中学习。)”可知，作者决定做这个采访是因为她认为分享她的故事可能会有所帮助。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. She even sent me gifts and cakes on my birthday. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. (从那以后，我和Renate经常发邮件。她甚至在我生日那天送我礼物和蛋糕。每当我有麻烦的时候，她总是在我身边。在我最需要的时候，她给了我虚拟的拥抱。)”可知，节目播出后作者与一个陌生人建立了深厚的友谊。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题，根据最后一段的“She even sent me gifts and cakes on my birthday. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life.(她甚至在我生日那天送我礼物和蛋糕。每当我有麻烦的时候，她总是在我身边。在我最需要的时候，她给了我虚拟的拥抱。虽然我从未见过她本人，但她是我生命中最重要的人之一。)”可推断，Renate是善良并能给予帮助的。故选A。 C A wildfire in New Mexico, a state in the southwestern US, has burned for nearly two months, consuming more than 315, 000 acres of land — an area about the size of the city of Los Angeles. “With climate change, it seems like the dominoes are beginning to fall,” NASA hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC. “We get warmer temperatures, we get less rain and snow. The reservoirs (水库) start drying up, then in a place like the West of the US, we get wildfires.” In recent years, wildfires have wreaked havoc across countries including the US and Australia. These fires destroy homes and businesses, claim lives and also negatively impact the environment. As climate change worsens, global temperatures increase and so does the risk of wildfires. A recent report from the United Nations Environment Programme and GRID-Arendal, a partner organization in Norway, reveals that wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe. This is harmful to people around the globe. According to the joint UN report, it is estimated that the yearly “economic burden from wildfire for the United States is between $7. 1 billion and $347. 8 billion”. Another article published in Nature journal on April 19 found that wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. Between 2002 and 2018, carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) levels increased every year for the month of August in the area. In 2019 and 2020, Australian bushfires displaced millions, filled the air with deadly clouds of smoke and killed thousands of koalas. Forest fires are common in China too. In the recent decade, the total number of forest fires in the country every year has increased to more than 2,000 cases, according to The Paper. Greater Hinggan Mountains (大兴安岭) is one of the important forestry bases in China. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers, forest cameras and aerial drones (无人机) to prevent forest fires in the summer. 46. The author quotes Reager’s words in the second paragraph to ______. A. show the seriousness of the recent wildfire in the US B. list some environmental problems caused by wildfires C. explain how climate change contributes to wildfires D. provide possible solutions to wildfires around the globe 47. What does the underlined phrase “wreaked havoc” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Created pollution. B. Been out of control. C. Cause d great damage. D. Drawn much attention. 48. Wildfires are so common and fiercely because ______. A. global warming makes it easier to happen B. water in the reservoirs is drying up C. putting out wildfires costs too much D. Economic development burnden is high 49. How has wildfire affected the American Northwest according to the text? A. Millions of people have been displaced. B. It has caused seasonal patterns of pollution. C. It has led to around $7. 1 billion economic loss annually. D. Carbon monoxide levels have increased year on year. 50. What do we know about forest fire s in China? A. There has been over 2,000 cases in the last decade. B. Greater Hinggan Mountains experienced the largest one. C. They were not very common several decades ago. D. Measures have been taken to prevent them from happening. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野火正变得越来越频繁、危害越来越大。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。在第二段“‘With climate change, it seems like the dominoes are beginning to fall,’ NASA hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC. ‘We get warmer temperatures, we get less rain and snow. The reservoirs (水库) start drying up, then in a place like the West of the US, we get wildfires.’(“随着气候变化，多米诺骨牌似乎开始倒下，”美国宇航局水文学家JT·Reager告诉BBC。“气温升高，雨雪减少。水库开始干涸，然后在美国西部这样的地方，我们就会发生野火。”)”中，作者引用美国宇航局水文学家Reager的话是为了解释气候变化是如何导致野火的。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段中“These fires destroy homes and businesses, claim lives and also negatively impact the environment. (这些火灾摧毁了房屋和企业，夺去了生命，还对环境产生了负面影响。)”具体说明了野火在包括美国和澳大利亚在内的国家造成了严重破坏，是对第三段“In recent years, wildfires have wreaked havoc across countries including the US and Australia.”观点的阐述，所以划线短语wreaked havoc为“造成严重破坏”之意。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As climate change worsens, global temperatures increase and so does the risk of wildfires.(随着气候变化的恶化，全球气温上升，野火的风险也随之增加。)”可知，野火如此普遍和猛烈是因为全球变暖使其更容易发生。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Another article published in Nature journal on April 19 found that wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. (4月19日发表在《自然》杂志上另一篇文章发现，野火在美国西北部造成了季节性污染模式。)”可知，野火对美国西北部造成了季节性的污染模式。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers, forest cameras and aerial drones(无人机) to prevent forest fires in the summer. (国家林业和草原局采用了山地瞭望塔、森林摄像机和空中无人机来预防夏季森林火灾。)”可知，在中国已经采取措施防止野火的发生。故选D。 【点睛】 D I’ve started to hate traveling. When my friends heard me say that, they were all shocked and confused, because I’m an absolute travel fanatic. It’s not that I dislike traveling itself: rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism. What I hate most during every trip is hearing, “This place is perfect for photos, take a few for me.” It seems our travels have become nothing more than check-ins and photo sessions. Traveling is no longer about admiring scenery, marveling at the magnificent landscapes of our motherland, or experiencing new lifestyles. Instead, I see crowds of people snapping pictures and checking off locations, hardly anyone pausing to genuinely soak in the sights and experiences with their own eyes and hearts. The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check-in spots and completing the task of “checking in”. Travel has changed, and so have many aspects of our lives. We experience too little genuine joy within. I’ve asked my students why they study, and almost all of them answer that it’s to be admitted into a. good university, seek a good job, and earn a lot of money. I don’t think these are wrong or even unnecessary aspirations, but where is our inner happiness and peace? When will we be able to travel for the sake of traveling, to learn for the sake of learning, to go shopping for the sake of going shopping and to preserve our authenticity? After all, we are human beings. How many of us are living day-to-day, going through the motions, turning life into a chore, a mere existence? We still have “poetry and distant horizons” to pursue. We must strive for what truly defines us as human, or we risk losing our humanity. 51. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “fanatic” in paragraph 1? A. Journalist. B. Psychologist. C. Enthusiast. D. Artist. 52. What is the author’s main reason for hating traveling nowadays? A. The inconvenience of modern transportation. B. The increasing cost of traveling. C. The overcrowding of tourist attractions. D. The shift in people’s perception of traveling. 53. What is the author’s attitude towards the “modern travel trilogy”? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous. 54. What does the author think about the students’ answers regarding the purpose of studying? A. They are completely wrong. B. They are overly materialistic. C. They show a lack of ambition. D. They are reasonable but lack a deeper pursuit. 55. What does the author imply in the passage? A. The author regrets becoming a travel fanatic. B. Modern society has lost touch with genuine experiences. C. Traveling is no longer an enjoyable activity. D. The purpose of traveling has shifted to social media. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了作者对现代旅行目的与方式的不满，并探讨了人们在现代社会中缺乏真实体验的问题。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I’ve started to hate traveling. When my friends heard me say that, they were all shocked and confused(我开始讨厌旅行了。当我的朋友们听到我这么说时，他们都很震惊和困惑)”说明朋友对作者讨厌旅行的说法感到震惊和困惑，因为作者非常热爱旅行，从而推知“because I’m an absolute travel fanatic(因为我是一个绝对的旅行fanatic)”中划线词fanatic应为“狂热者，爱好者”的意思，与C项同义。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s not that I dislike traveling itself; rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism.(并不是我不喜欢旅行本身；相反，我不喜欢现代人给它的新定义，这是对旅游业的一种根本错误的理解。)”和第二段“Traveling is no longer about admiring scenery, marveling at the magnificent landscapes of our motherland, or experiencing new lifestyles. Instead, I see crowds of people snapping pictures and checking off locations, hardly anyone pausing to genuinely soak in the sights and experiences with their own eyes and hearts. The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check- in spots and completing the task of ‘checking in’.(旅行不再是欣赏风景，惊叹祖国的壮丽景色，或者体验新的生活方式。相反，我看到的是一大群人在拍照和查看地点，几乎没有人停下来真正沉浸在他们自己的眼睛和心灵的风景和经历中。曾经诗意的旅程已经变成了所谓的现代旅行三部曲：走近，拍照，离开。现在旅行的唯一目的似乎就是在社交媒体上发帖子，向大家炫耀，让自己沉浸在一个完全由自己的帖子构建的世界里。旅行的目的已经转变为仅仅是参观签到点，完成‘签到’的任务。)”可知，作者现在讨厌旅行的主要原因是人们对旅行观念的转变。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s not that I dislike traveling itself; rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism.(并不是我不喜欢旅行本身;相反，我不喜欢现代人给它的新定义，这是对旅游业的一种根本错误的理解。)”以及第二段中“The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check- in spots and completing the task of ‘checking in’.(曾经诗意的旅程已经变成了所谓的现代旅行三部曲：走近，拍照，离开。现在旅行的唯一目的似乎就是在社交媒体上发帖子，向大家炫耀，让自己沉浸在一个完全由自己的帖子构建的世界里。旅行的目的已经转变为仅仅是参观签到点，完成‘签到’的任务。)”可知，作者对“现代旅行三部曲”持不赞成的态度。故选B项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’ve asked my students why they study, and almost all of them answer that it’s to be admitted into a. good university, seek a good job, and earn a lot of money. I don’t think these are wrong or even unnecessary aspirations, but where is our inner happiness and peace? When will we be able to travel for the sake of traveling, to learn for the sake of learning, to go shopping for the sake of going shopping and to preserve our authenticity? After all, we are human beings. How many of us are living day-to-day, going through the motions, turning life into a chore, a mere existence? We still have “poetry and distant horizons” to pursue. We must strive for what truly defines us as human, or we risk losing our humanity.(我问过我的学生为什么学习，几乎所有人的回答都是为了考上一所好大学，找一份好工作，赚很多钱。我不认为这些是错误的，甚至是不必要的愿望，但我们内心的快乐和平静在哪里？我们什么时候才能为旅行而旅行，为学习而学习，为购物而购物，并保持我们的真实性？毕竟，我们都是人。我们中有多少人过着日复一日、走过场的生活，把生活变成了一件苦差事、一种纯粹的存在？我们还有“诗和远方”要追求。我们必须为真正定义我们人类的东西而奋斗，否则我们就有可能失去人性)”可知，作者对学生关于学习目的的回答，觉得他们是合理的，但缺乏更深层次的追求。故选D项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第二段中“The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check-in spots and completing the task of ‘checking in’.(现在旅行的唯一目的似乎就是在社交媒体上发帖子，向大家炫耀，让自己沉浸在一个完全由自己的帖子构建的世界里。旅行的目的已经转变为仅仅是参观签到点，完成‘签到’的任务。)”可知，作者以 “旅行变味” 为切入点，进一步拓展到学习、生活等领域，最终提出 “要追求定义人性的真正事物，否则会失去人性”。其真正想表达的，是现代社会中人们普遍忽略了体验的本质，陷入功利化、表面化的行为模式。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 My name is Brooke Parsons, and the story of my life is different. One day, in April, 1993, I was home alone when I had a stroke. When my parents came home, they took me to the hospital to learn what lay ahead for all of us. The stroke has left me with permanent brain damage. The doctors suggested I quit school. However, I chose the opposite. After returning to high school, I learned very slowly. I had to decide whether or not to complete the twelfth grade in 2 years. Thinking I would fail if I chose to do it in one year, finally I made my decision. The staff at school were very supportive and helped me through the rough times. Finally, I graduated from high school. Graduating from high school was a huge achievement for me. That was an opportunity for me to be really proud of just how far I had come with all the odds I had to beat. I can now walk, talk, dress myself, feed myself and be the independent person I am today. I have achieved my VCE and I am now at university, studying to be a social worker. I have been a scholarship winner. I have become a life-long member of the local musical band. All of these achievements are beyond my imagination. Now I am even in a novel called Second Chances by Neil Mitchall. I could have easily listened to the doctors when I first had my stroke, but I decided I was going to prove them wrong as they did not know me, nor did they know just how determined I would be. It’s a big world out there. I have done and achieved so much and never once will I allow the odds to get the better of me, as there is still a whole lot more things out there for me to do. I love life and I am living it to the maximum 56. How was the author affected by the stroke? (no more than 6 words) 57. What decision did he make after returning to school? (no more than 10 words) 58. What did the authors efforts bring him? (no more than 10 words) 59. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of the author and why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】56. He suffered permanent brain damage. 57. To finish twelfth grade in two years. 58. He has achieved more than he could imagine. 59. I determine not to be defeated by difficulties. 60. He is brave and determined because he didn’t give up easily and overcame many difficulties brought by his brain damage. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在意外遭遇中风之后，克服种种困难，以顽强的意志坚持完成高中学业，后来又成功进入大学、获得奖学金、成为当地乐队一员，甚至成为小说人物原型的励志故事。作者一路走来，证明了自己，并将坚定地继续走下去，乐观地体验未来人生的一切。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“The stroke has left me with permanent brain damage.”可知中风已经给作者带来了永久性的大脑损伤，故本题答案为：He suffered permanent brain damage. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。作者由于中风导致了大脑永久性损伤，学起来非常费劲。根据原文第二段“I had to decide whether or not to complete the twelfth grade in 2 years. Thinking I would fail if I chose to do it in one year, finally I made my decision.”可知作者考虑到十二年级（高三）的课程自己无法像正常人一样在一年内学完，最后决定拆分为两年，故本题答案为：To finish twelfth grade in two years. 【58题详解】 推理判断题。作者在文中讲述了自己努力地自我突破，医生建议休学，而自己却坚持读完高中，后来甚至能进入大学并获得奖学金，还加入了乐队，这远远超过了一个中风患者正常情况下所能做的事，列举完这些成就，作者总结“All of these achievements are beyond my imagination”。因此作者的努力带给自己超乎想象的成就，故本题答案为：He has achieved more than he could imagine. 【59题详解】 句意猜测题。首次分析划线句子中的几个短语：never once意为“一次也不”；the odds结合上下文可知指代这场疾病给他带来的磕磕绊绊、艰难险阻（前文中有“all the odds I had to beat.”与此呼应）；get the better of意为“打败、战胜、占上风”，因而本句说的是，“我”绝不允许这些艰难险阻打败我（我下定决心不被打败），故本题答案为：I determine not to be defeated by difficulties. 【60题详解】 推理判断题。本题属于半开放性试题，要求分析文中作者是一个怎样的人。作者在意外遭遇中风之后，克服种种困难，以顽强的意志坚持完成高中学业，后来又成功进入大学、获得奖学金、成为当地乐队一员；等等。作者还从中悟出了人生的道理，并表示将继续乐观地生活下去。因此可提炼出作者的品质有：坚强（strong）、勇敢（brave）、达观（optimistic）、有决心（determined）……选取两三个进行作答，故本题参考答案为：He is brave and determined because he didn’t give up easily and overcame many difficulties brought by his brain damage. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活,而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重,假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起,从身边小事做起,共同保护环境。 1. 简述学校内存在的环境问题; 2. 可以采取的措施;(至少写出两点措施或建议) 3. 提出倡议。 注意：词数 100 左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School Hello, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School Hello, everyone. Recently, I find that there are some problems in our school. For example, more and more students don't care about the environment so they throw plastic bags everywhere. It is convenient for them to put rubbish in the garbage bin. But they don't do as they should do. What's worse, they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly. We should create a healthy, harmonious, stimulating environment, so that the students in the good environment are influenced by the environment. On the other hand, we should help establish correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, so that everyone can volunteer to protect the environment. I call on students to jointly protect the environment. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活，而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重，假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起，从身边小事做起，共同保护环境。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 影响：influence→ impact 建立：establish→ found 帮助： help→ assist 正确的：correct→ right 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：What's worse, they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly. 拓展句：What's worse, they always trample on the lawn loosely and carelessly，which makes the grass wither. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We should create a healthy, harmonious, stimulating environment, so that the students in the good environment are influenced by the environment.（so that引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2] But they don't do as they should do.（as引导的方式状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高三（上）10月月检测—英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Mike from? A. Canada. B. Japan. C. Australia. 2. What will the man do with the TV? A Turn it up. B. Turn it off. C. Turn it down. 3. What does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A hat. C. A box. 4. What does the man think of the show? A. It’s funny. B. It’s out of style. C. It’s a modern show. 5. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s larger. C. It’s more convenient. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the man want to do at the camp? A. Go skateboarding. B. Go biking. C. Go skiing. 7. How much does the camp for two weeks cost? A. $1100. B. $1200. C. $1000. 8. Who is coming to the winter camp? A. A skier. B. A biker. C. A skateboarder. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where are Sue’s parents now? A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 10. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 11. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What kind of room does Mr. Johnson need? A. A double room. B. A single room. C. A business room. 13. How much will Mr. Johnson pay for the room a night? A. 100 dollars. B. 120 dollars. C. 200 dollars. 14. What does Mr. Johnson tell the woman? A. His name and flight number. B. His name and phone number. C. His phone number and email address. 15. When will Mr. Johnson land? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know who designed the mascots of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —______. Zhang Wen, a teacher of China Academy of Art. A. You got me there B. Hold your horses C. You bet D. You have a point there 2. —Tony hasn’t turned up so far. What’s up? —He gave me a call saying that his car had ______ on the way. A. broken away B. broken off C. broken up D. broken down 3. The teacher’s voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed. A. as long as B. as if C. even if D. now that 4. Better than half a billion dollars ______ that fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat over the past eighty years. A. have gone into B. had gone into C. have been gone into D. has gone into 5. These pills should ________. You’ll feel much better in no time. A. pull their weight B. do the trick C. put you on the spot D. let off steam 6. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. that D. where 7. When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 8. It is generally accepted that man should live ________ all the other creatures on this planet. A. at a speed of B. in touch with C. at the sight of D. in harmony with 9. People may think that dinosaurs were big, green with hard skin covering their bodies. But in fact, it seems that dinosaurs appeared very different from________ we think. A. which B. that C. who D. what 10. With National Day _________, we can see that people are happy to enjoy the celebrating atmosphere. A. approaching B. intending C. ignoring D. observing 11. In January, Harbin is covered with snow and ice, ______ Kunming is green and warm with flowers. A. since B. unless C. until D. while 12. ________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. That; how B. Which; what a C. What; what D. What; how 13. Dave was very generous and he ______ always share what he had with everyone else. A. would B. might C. must D. need 14. Over lunch, the whole family would sit at the table, watching news of the country and ________ of the neighbouring countries. A. those B. that C. it D. ones 15. —Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? — . I’d rather make the salad. A. A piece of cake B. No problem C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) ____16____ for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business. This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ____17____ , and, to some extent, ____18____ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I ____19____ Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men’s jeans. Most of my peers are ____20____ to wear it in public. I ____21____ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and ____22____ into the front passenger seat of the plumber’s construction vehicle. When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the ____23____ basement. Thick dust ____24____ my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; everything in front of you is ____25____ . Honestly speaking, I felt ____26____, discouraged and unable to think hard. Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to ____27____these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ____28____ job more like my peers. ____29____ , just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ____30____ emotions. After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands____31____ . Life is a process of ____32____ chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ____33____. My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create ____34____. When customers are ____35____for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it. 16. A. assistant B. companion C. fellow D. engineer 17. A. misfortune B. pleasure C. injury D. discomfort 18. A. recovers B. reflects C. requires D. reviews 19. A. waited B. insisted C. resisted D. promised 20. A. eager B. unwilling C. able D. impatient 21. A. carefully B. eventually C. hurriedly D. normally 22. A. turned B. moved C. looked D. climbed 23. A. big B. warm C. wet D. cool 24. A. infected B. covered C. separated D. protected 25. A. ugly B. interesting C. crucial D. dangerous 26. A. powerless B. fearless C. effortless D. endless 27. A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace 28. A. renewable B. regular C. realistic D. responsible 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead 30. A. warning B. surprising C. touching D. disturbing 31. A. smooth B. smart C. dirty D. violent 32. A. controlling B. attempting C. finishing D. accepting 33. A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception 34. A. order B. luck C. memory D. wealth 35. A. ready B. grateful C. thirsty D. sorry 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top 4 Traditional Summer Jobs for College Students With the summer break around the corner, students will be looking for seasonal and short-term jobs for extra cash, to stay busy or to make additions to their resume (简历). The following jobs have been the best choices for many young adults. Lifeguard Because summer is the busiest season for pools and beaches, lots of summer jobs exist for strong swimmers. Lots of positions can be found at community and neighborhood pools, while those who live near the coastline can also find positions at public beaches. These jobs are a great opportunity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $9.50. Camp Counselor (辅导员) Students, who enjoy spending their time with children, being a leader and experiencing fun outdoor activities are often the perfect fit for camp counselor positions. Students studying science, for example, can work at a science camp, while those with a creative talent can work at an arts-focused summer program. The average hourly wage for camp counselors is $9.28, but those with years of experience or specific academic backgrounds may earn more. Sales Associate (助理) Students with a skill for persuasion and helpfulness often enjoy sales associate jobs. Students interested in business, finance or sales/marketing are often attracted by these roles, but they’re also a great fit for anyone seeking a low-pressure summer position or even just a discount at their favorite store. The average wage is $10.20 hourly. Food Server Although it may not seem like the greatest way to spend a summer working as wait staff allows students to build their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals while working and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hourly, but tips can raise that number hugely. 36. Being a lifeguard means you can ________. A. work indoors only B. work near your home C. have fun with your friends D. work without certifications 37. What do you know about the camp counselor job? A. It requires students to be good at outdoor/activities. B. A background in a specific area may help profit more. C. It offers the highest average hourly wage among the four jobs. D. The experience of selling things can help you earn more money. 38. What might be one of the benefits of working as a sales associate? A. Enjoy free meals. B. Develop a set of new skills. C. Enjoy lower purchase prices. D. Build a career for sales or marketing. 39. What can people learn in a waiter’s job? A. How to communicate with others B. How to deal with pressure. C. How to train their patience. D. How to make different cuisines. 40. Which job may allow you to earn more than it says? A. Lifeguard. B. Camp counselor. C. Sales associate. D. Food server. B When I was a child, my grandmother often said people and communication mattered. She backed that up with her own behavior. When she walked down the street, she spoke to everyone. It didn’t matter if you were an elderly person or a child, or if you spoke English or Spanish. She had a smile and a conversation for you. However, as she aged, she noticed that her lifestyle was becoming rare. She wanted to know why, in the age of technology, most people believe they don’t have time for communication that’s longer than a text message. In fact, people hardly speak to one another nowadays. As much as I hated to admit it, I had noticed it too. My grandmother’s wisdom inspired me to have a pen pal. It all started in 2013. I had gone to the University of Southern California to meet with Kerstin Zilm, who wanted to interview me about being a student struggling financially. I didn’t know much about German culture or the German audience who would listen to the show, but I agreed to do so because I remembered my grandmother’s wisdom. I felt that telling my story was better than keeping it to myself. You never knew who could learn from your life experiences. Soon after learning my story from the show, a woman named Renate reached out to me, asking how she could help me financially with college. I was thankful that Renate wanted to help, but my pride didn’t allow me to accept money. Thinking of my grandmother’s wisdom, I didn’t let the communication stop. I emailed Renate back, thanking her sincerely. From then on, Renate and I often emailed each other. She even sent me gifts and cakes on my birthday. And whenever I was in trouble, she was always there. She sent me virtual hugs at the moments when I needed them most. Though I have never met her in person, she is one of the most important people in my life. And I promise I will turn all the virtual hugs into real ones one day. 41. What does the author intend to tell us about her grandmother? A. She made lots of foreign friends. B. She valued interpersonal relationships. C. She enjoyed hanging about in the streets. D. She was good at dealing with family problems. 42. What did the author notice about people today? A. They prefer to be alone. B. They dream of having a pen pal. C. They dislike sending long text messages. D. They have limited communication with others. 43. Why did the author decide to do the interview? A. To benefit people through storytelling. B. To spread her grandmother’s lessons. C. To win some financial support. D. To gain practical knowledge. 44. What happened to the author after the show was broadcast? A. She set up an online chat club. B. She was able to afford college. C. She developed a deep friendship. D. She found a language learning partner. 45. Which of the following can best describe Renate? A. Kind and supportive. B. Talented and careful. C. Patient and creative. D. Honest and responsible. C A wildfire in New Mexico, a state in the southwestern US, has burned for nearly two months, consuming more than 315, 000 acres of land — an area about the size of the city of Los Angeles. “With climate change, it seems like the dominoes are beginning to fall,” NASA hydrologist JT Reager told the BBC. “We get warmer temperatures, we get less rain and snow. The reservoirs (水库) start drying up, then in a place like the West of the US, we get wildfires.” In recent years, wildfires have wreaked havoc across countries including the US and Australia. These fires destroy homes and businesses, claim lives and also negatively impact the environment. As climate change worsens, global temperatures increase and so does the risk of wildfires. A recent report from the United Nations Environment Programme and GRID-Arendal, a partner organization in Norway, reveals that wildfires are becoming more frequent and severe. This is harmful to people around the globe. According to the joint UN report it is estimated that the yearly “economic burden from wildfire for the United States is between $7. 1 billion and $347. 8 billion”. Another article published in Nature journal on April 19 found that wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. Between 2002 and 2018, carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) levels increased every year for the month of August in the area. In 2019 and 2020, Australian bushfires displaced millions, filled the air with deadly clouds of smoke and killed thousands of koalas. Forest fires are common in China too. In the recent decade, the total number of forest fires in the country every year has increased to more than 2,000 cases, according to The Paper. Greater Hinggan Mountains (大兴安岭) is one of the important forestry bases in China. The National Forestry and Grassland Administration adopted mountain watchtowers, forest cameras and aerial drones (无人机) to prevent forest fires in the summer. 46 The author quotes Reager’s words in the second paragraph to ______. A. show the seriousness of the recent wildfire in the US B. list some environmental problems caused by wildfires C. explain how climate change contributes to wildfires D. provide possible solutions to wildfires around the globe 47. What does the underlined phrase “wreaked havoc” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Created pollution. B. Been out of control. C. Cause d great damage. D. Drawn much attention. 48. Wildfires are so common and fiercely because ______. A. global warming makes it easier to happen B. water in the reservoirs is drying up C. putting out wildfires costs too much D. Economic development burnden is high 49. How has wildfire affected the American Northwest according to the text? A Millions of people have been displaced. B. It has caused seasonal patterns of pollution. C. It has led to around $7. 1 billion economic loss annually. D. Carbon monoxide levels have increased year on year. 50. What do we know about forest fire s in China? A. There has been over 2,000 cases in the last decade. B. Greater Hinggan Mountains experienced the largest one. C. They were not very common several decades ago. D. Measures have been taken to prevent them from happening. D I’ve started to hate traveling. When my friends heard me say that, they were all shocked and confused, because I’m an absolute travel fanatic. It’s not that I dislike traveling itself: rather, I dislike the new definition that modern people have given to it, a fundamentally flawed understanding of tourism. What I hate most during every trip is hearing, “This place is perfect for photos, take a few for me.” It seems our travels have become nothing more than check-ins and photo sessions. Traveling is no longer about admiring scenery, marveling at the magnificent landscapes of our motherland, or experiencing new lifestyles. Instead, I see crowds of people snapping pictures and checking off locations, hardly anyone pausing to genuinely soak in the sights and experiences with their own eyes and hearts. The once poetic journey has transformed into the so-called modern travel trilogy: approach, photograph, leave. The sole purpose of traveling now seems to be posting on social media, showing off to everyone, and immersing oneself in a world constructed solely by one’s own posts. The goal of traveling has shifted to merely visiting check-in spots and completing the task of “checking in”. Travel has changed, and so have many aspects of our lives. We experience too little genuine joy within. I’ve asked my students why they study, and almost all of them answer that it’s to be admitted into a. good university, seek a good job, and earn a lot of money. I don’t think these are wrong or even unnecessary aspirations, but where is our inner happiness and peace? When will we be able to travel for the sake of traveling, to learn for the sake of learning, to go shopping for the sake of going shopping and to preserve our authenticity? After all, we are human beings. How many of us are living day-to-day, going through the motions, turning life into a chore, a mere existence? We still have “poetry and distant horizons” to pursue. We must strive for what truly defines us as human, or we risk losing our humanity. 51. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word “fanatic” in paragraph 1? A. Journalist. B. Psychologist. C. Enthusiast. D. Artist. 52. What is the author’s main reason for hating traveling nowadays? A. The inconvenience of modern transportation. B. The increasing cost of traveling. C. The overcrowding of tourist attractions. D. The shift in people’s perception of traveling. 53. What is the author’s attitude towards the “modern travel trilogy”? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Indifferent. D. Ambiguous. 54. What does the author think about the students’ answers regarding the purpose of studying? A. They are completely wrong. B. They are overly materialistic. C. They show a lack of ambition. D. They are reasonable but lack a deeper pursuit. 55. What does the author imply in the passage? A. The author regrets becoming a travel fanatic. B. Modern society has lost touch with genuine experiences. C. Traveling is no longer an enjoyable activity. D. The purpose of traveling has shifted to social media. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。 My name is Brooke Parsons, and the story of my life is different. One day, in April, 1993, I was home alone when I had a stroke. When my parents came home, they took me to the hospital to learn what lay ahead for all of us. The stroke has left me with permanent brain damage. The doctors suggested I quit school. However, I chose the opposite. After returning to high school, I learned very slowly. I had to decide whether or not to complete the twelfth grade in 2 years. Thinking I would fail if I chose to do it in one year, finally I made my decision. The staff at school were very supportive and helped me through the rough times. Finally, I graduated from high school. Graduating from high school was a huge achievement for me. That was an opportunity for me to be really proud of just how far I had come with all the odds I had to beat. I can now walk, talk, dress myself, feed myself and be the independent person I am today. I have achieved my VCE and I am now at university, studying to be a social worker. I have been a scholarship winner. I have become a life-long member of the local musical band. All of these achievements are beyond my imagination. Now I am even in a novel called Second Chances by Neil Mitchall. I could have easily listened to the doctors when I first had my stroke, but I decided I was going to prove them wrong as they did not know me, nor did they know just how determined I would be. It’s a big world out there. I have done and achieved so much and never once will I allow the odds to get the better of me, as there is still a whole lot more things out there for me to do. I love life and I am living it to the maximum 56. How was the author affected by the stroke? (no more than 6 words) 57. What decision did he make after returning to school? (no more than 10 words) 58. What did the authors efforts bring him? (no more than 10 words) 59. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? (no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of the author and why? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习和生活,而我们的工作和生活又使环境问题越来越严重,假如你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津,准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School” 为题,写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿,号召同学们从我做起,从身边小事做起,共同保护环境。 1. 简述学校内存在的环境问题; 2. 可以采取的措施;(至少写出两点措施或建议) 3. 提出倡议。 注意：词数 100 左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 What Can We Do for the Environment in Our School Hello, everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $