期中复习之阅读还原10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版2024）

期中复习之阅读还原10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, Shi Tiesheng is a famous wheelchair-bound (坐轮椅的) Chinese writer. Now there is another wheelchair-bound writer named Ma Jun (Liu Kexing is his pen name.) from Ningxia. He writes and shares his touching story much like Shi Tiesheng. 1 And it made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words . 2 When he was young , he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy. He started school at 9 with his parents’ help. In 2016, he passed the Gaokao but made the difficult decision not to go to university. 3 One day, his friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him. 4 From lines of words in the book, he knew a lot about Shi Tiesheng. “Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?” he said to himself. 5 From then on, he started to use his pen to describe his own life. Although he can’t travel to enjoy the beauty of nature like others, he still can enjoy life by writing. A．His favorite writer is Shi Tiesheng. B．This decision made him upset for a long time. C．Ma Jun has been disabled since his birth in 1995. D．His book Qing Bai Shijie has been a great success. E．The title of the book is Wo Yu Ditan and he read it carefully. F．Soon he became Shi Tiesheng’s fan and decided to learn from him. I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. 1 I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a waitress. 2 When they came into the restaurant, I often greeted them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big smile on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. 3 He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, from washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. 4 I cooked some new kinds of dishes, and raised the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to big success. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So try to do simple jobs well. B．My behavior at work got his attention. C．People here are very friendly and hard-working. D．I tried my best to make the customers feel at home. E．After I studied for one year, I came back to the restaurant. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. 1 Tony is one of this kind of people. 2 He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. 3 Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things here are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here is what she said. “ 4 I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. 5 I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A．I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B．So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C．Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D．He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E．I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F．Children should learn to do things by themselves. G．He and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is made up of the people we love and who love us. 1 Always be kind and say nice words to our family. 2 Saying words or phrases like “Please.” “I love you.” and “Thank you!” shows that we care about their feelings. 3 When our parents are talking to us, pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them carefully can make them feel warm. Help with little things at home. 4 This can show our love and care for them. Say sorry in time. 5 Everyone makes mistakes, and apologizing (道歉) helps us solve the problems more quickly. Play together. Playing games with our family is fun. It’s also a great way to bring all the family members closer. Family is special, and these ways can make our family time truly wonderful. A．Have meals together. B．Try to be a good listener. C．If we make a mistake, we need to say sorry to our family. D．That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good. E．Sharing makes everyone feel part of the family. F．Here are some ways to make our family time enjoyable. G．For example, we can help our parents wash the dishes. Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. 1 Develop Good Listening Skills 2 Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. 3 Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. 4 For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. 5 By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A．This helps make the conversation more successful. B．Remember, communication is not only about words. C．Good communication starts from being a good listener. D．Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E．You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F．Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 True friends are very important. 1 But it’s not always easy to be a good friend. Here are some rules that you need to follow. Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind. 2 It’s OK to back out of things (收回诺言) sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it often happens. 3 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. 4 Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. 5 It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A．Be a good listener. B．They can make you much happier in your life. C．You can share your problems with your friend. D．Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. E．If your friend loses something important, please help find it. F．If you say you’ll invite your friend to a party, be sure to do it. 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 1 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 2 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 3 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 4 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 5 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1~5小题。 Boys and girls, have you used a 3-D printing pen? It can bring you great fun in your school life. A few days ago, I tried it at my school. 1 Look! This is my new 3-D printing pen. 2 The sound of the pen matched my heartbeat. The gold and blue paints came out layer by layer. I saw the 3-D lines come out in front of me, creating a beautiful sword! My excitement was like a fountain of soda. 3 I waved my sword like a show-off. I began to think about the ancient wars in history. And I got a heroic feeling in my heart. 4 It’s like Ma Liang’s magic pen. I can create anything that’s in my mind. Maybe it’s a cute little cat—a monster or a fairy. It gives me so many possibilities (可能性). I looked at my sword again. In the sunlight, it stood out beautifully. The silver body looked powerful. Maybe in the future, everyone can create their own world through 3-D printing. 5 A．My mouth couldn’t close. B．It really made me feel cool! C．I don’t like the sword at all. D．The world will be full of happiness. E．Why not buy a 3-D printing pen for Ma? F．The 3-D printing technology is so great. G．I once drew the shape of a sword with it. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   How do you warm yourself in the cold winter? People in northern parts of China have the heating system. People in south turn on air conditioners. 1 Northern people had their traditional beds which were called “kang”. It is made of bricks. There is a stove (炉子) connected to the bed. 2 Is there anything better than hot bedding in the cold winter? Different from the north, people in the south had many cute warmers. Tangpozi is a round pot. It is made of copper (铜) . 3 When children go to bed, they can feel the warmth of the pot. 4 It has a small round pot with wood inside. There is a bamboo basket that wraps (包裹) up the pot. So people can take it everywhere. The best part of it is that you can cook some food inside. 5 That’s why it was one of the most popular warmers in the south. Although the technology was limited in the old times, you can see that the ancient people really used wisdom in heating. A．How do people keep cool nowadays? B．What a great time to talk with friends while enjoying the delicious food! C．But how did people keep warm in the past? D．Honglong was another useful warmer in the north. E．Parents usually fill it with hot water and put it under the quilt. F．When you light the stove, the bed becomes hot. G．Honglong was another useful warmer in different places in the south. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Humans are good at certain things but bad at other things. We once thought that we were unbeatable at board games like chess and go (围棋). But now we know that developed AI systems (系统) can beat the best human players. 1 But even the most intelligent (智能的) systems are good at only a few kinds of jobs. Truly intelligent machines must be able to learn. 2 For example, it takes humans only about 20-30 hours to learn how to drive properly, but at present no machine can drive independently as well as a human, even after thousands of hours. Today some machines are so intelligent that some people consider them to be a risk. They worry that machines will become smarter than us and take over the world. 3 Another problem is how to control the behavior (行为) of intelligent machines. We can “educate” machines to behave properly—the same way we educate our kids. We can make rules for them to make sure their behavior is proper. 4 I am confident (自信的) in our ability to deal with the problems of new technologies successfully as they appear. What excites me most about the future of AI is discovering more secrets of intelligence. 5 So that we can better understand the world. I also hope that we will be able to improve AI more successfully to help us live more comfortable lives in the future. A．Every new technology brings with it some unexpected results. B．Actually, intelligence does not mean one will control the other. C．Today, there are other jobs which AI systems can perform better than humans. D．That would help us build more intelligent systems. E．Humans learn naturally, but the best learning machines still cannot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读还原10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 As we know, Shi Tiesheng is a famous wheelchair-bound (坐轮椅的) Chinese writer. Now there is another wheelchair-bound writer named Ma Jun (Liu Kexing is his pen name.) from Ningxia. He writes and shares his touching story much like Shi Tiesheng. 1 And it made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words . 2 When he was young , he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy. He started school at 9 with his parents’ help. In 2016, he passed the Gaokao but made the difficult decision not to go to university. 3 One day, his friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him. 4 From lines of words in the book, he knew a lot about Shi Tiesheng. “Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?” he said to himself. 5 From then on, he started to use his pen to describe his own life. Although he can’t travel to enjoy the beauty of nature like others, he still can enjoy life by writing. A．His favorite writer is Shi Tiesheng. B．This decision made him upset for a long time. C．Ma Jun has been disabled since his birth in 1995. D．His book Qing Bai Shijie has been a great success. E．The title of the book is Wo Yu Ditan and he read it carefully. F．Soon he became Shi Tiesheng’s fan and decided to learn from him. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲了宁夏坐轮椅的作家马骏（笔名柳客行）的经历，他受史铁生影响，通过写作记录自己的生活，其著作《青白石阶》还获了奖。 1．根据“And it made him win the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature (少数民族文学创作骏马奖) in November 2024. In the book, he recorded his own life and poured his heart and spirit into words.”可知，此处提到了一本书及这本书带来的成就，选项D“他的书《青白石阶》取得了巨大的成功”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When he was young, he often had to stay alone in a room without any laughter or joy.”可知，此处介绍他年轻时的情况，结合前文提到他是坐轮椅的作家，选项C“马军1995年出生时就残疾了”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In 2016, he passed the Gaokao but made the difficult decision not to go to university.”可知，此处提到了他不读大学这个艰难的决定，选项B“这个决定让他沮丧了很长一段时间”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“One day, his friend recommended one of Shi Tiesheng’s books to him.”可知，此处提到朋友推荐了史铁生的一本书，选项E“这本书的书名是《我与地坛》，他认真地读了”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Why can’t I become a wheelchair-bound writer like Shi Tiesheng?” he said to himself.”可知，此处提到他想成为像史铁生一样的作家，选项F“很快他成了史铁生的粉丝，并决定向他学习”符合语境。故选F。 I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. 1 I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became a waitress. 2 When they came into the restaurant, I often greeted them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big smile on my face. Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time. 3 He said I could be more successful because I did every task well, from washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to teach me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. 4 I cooked some new kinds of dishes, and raised the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. Every small step leads to big success. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So try to do simple jobs well. B．My behavior at work got his attention. C．People here are very friendly and hard-working. D．I tried my best to make the customers feel at home. E．After I studied for one year, I came back to the restaurant. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了叙述者如何从一家热门餐厅的基层员工一步步成长为餐厅主厨的故事。 1．根据“I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team.”可知，作者介绍了自己工作的餐厅和团队氛围。接下来应介绍团队成员的特点，C选项“这里的人们非常友好和勤奋”承接上文的“wonderful team”，并自然引出下文个人经历。故选C。 2．根据“I started by washing dishes…soon became a waitress.”可知，作者从洗碗工成长为服务员。下文提到“When they came into the restaurant, I often greeted them warmly.”可知，作者描述了自己作为服务员如何接待客人。D选项“我尽力让顾客感到宾至如归”是对这些服务行为的概括，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“ Simon was head chef (主厨) at that time.”可知，此处引入Simon。下文“ He said I could be more successful because I did every task well”说明Simon注意到了作者的表现。B选项“我在工作中的表现引起了他的注意”承上启下，解释了Simon为何会关注并帮助作者。故选B。 4．根据“he encouraged me to go to a cooking school.”可知，作者去烹饪学校学习。E选项“在我学习一年后，我回到了餐厅”紧接上学经历，并引出下文“I cooked some new kinds of dishes”。故选E。 5．根据“Every small step leads to big success.”可知，此处是总结句，强调从小事做起才能成功。A选项“所以努力做好简单的工作”是对全文经历的提炼与呼应，符合结尾总结的功能。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams. 1 Tony is one of this kind of people. 2 He said, “Both my wife and I grew up in St. Louis. We met each other at college and got married. Then we had two kids and our life became difficult. We didn’t know our neighbors. We both had good jobs but we were very busy. 3 Everything changed when we moved to this small town. We don’t make much money as we used to, but things here are much cheaper and we can spend more time playing with our kids.” But there are still some people who want to move to a big city from a small town. Gina moved to St. Louis five years ago. Here is what she said. “ 4 I grew up there. After I graduated from my high school, I found a job in a supermarket. There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them. Most of them know me, too. At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis. 5 I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.” A．I don’t know as many people as I used to in Calaveras, but that’s OK. B．So we can’t spend much time playing with our kids. C．Most of them enjoy the simple life in villages or small towns. D．He used to arrive late last year, but now he doesn’t. E．I used to live in a small town called Calaveras. F．Children should learn to do things by themselves. G．He and his family moved to a small town from St. Louis three years ago. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和Gina搬家以后生活所发生的改变。 1．根据“Nowadays, there are many people from big cities to villages or small towns to achieve their dreams.”可知，此句是说人们喜欢农村或小城镇的生活。C项“他们中的大多数人喜欢乡村或小城镇的简单生活”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Tony is one of this kind of people.”和下文“Everything changed when we moved to this small town.”可知，此句是说Tony把家搬到了小镇。G项“三年前，他和家人从圣路易斯搬到了一个小镇”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据“We both had good jobs but we were very busy.”和下文“and we can spend more time playing with our kids.”可知，此句是说他们没时间和孩子一起玩。B项“所以我们不能花很多时间和我们的孩子一起玩”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“I grew up there.”和“There are about 2,000 people in my town, and I know most of them.”可知，此句是说自己住在一个小镇。E项“我以前住在一个叫卡拉维拉斯的小镇”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“At the age of 22, I got a chance to move to St. Louis.”和“I live in an apartment and have a few good friends now.”可知，此句是在讲述搬到圣路易斯以后的生活与以前生活的小镇的不同之处。A项“我在卡拉维拉斯认识的人不像以前那么多了，不过没关系”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Family is made up of the people we love and who love us. 1 Always be kind and say nice words to our family. 2 Saying words or phrases like “Please.” “I love you.” and “Thank you!” shows that we care about their feelings. 3 When our parents are talking to us, pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them carefully can make them feel warm. Help with little things at home. 4 This can show our love and care for them. Say sorry in time. 5 Everyone makes mistakes, and apologizing (道歉) helps us solve the problems more quickly. Play together. Playing games with our family is fun. It’s also a great way to bring all the family members closer. Family is special, and these ways can make our family time truly wonderful. A．Have meals together. B．Try to be a good listener. C．If we make a mistake, we need to say sorry to our family. D．That’s because kind words can make everyone feel good. E．Sharing makes everyone feel part of the family. F．Here are some ways to make our family time enjoyable. G．For example, we can help our parents wash the dishes. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕家庭展开，介绍让家庭时光快乐的几种方式，包括对家人友善、做个好的倾听者、帮忙做家务、及时道歉、一起玩耍等。 1．根据前文“Family is made up of the people we love and who love us.”可知，首句是定义家庭，后文列举了多种让家庭时光快乐的方式，F选项“这里有一些让我们家庭时光快乐的方法”，引出后续具体方式，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据前文“Always be kind and say nice words to our family.”可知，这里强调要总是对家人友善并说好听的话，后文举例具体用语。D选项“那是因为友善的话语能让每个人感觉良好”，解释说友善话语的原因，衔接自然，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“When our parents are talking to us, pay attention to (注意) what they say. Listening to them carefully can make them feel warm.”可知，当父母和我们说话时，要注意他们说的话。认真听他们说能让他们感到温暖。这里的核心是“倾听”，B选项“努力做个好的倾听者”，概括倾听相关内容，符合逻辑，故选B。 4．根据前文“Help with little things at home.”可知，要在家帮忙做小事，G选项“例如，我们可以帮父母洗碗”，后文举例说明在家帮忙做的小事，符合语境。故选G。 5．根据前文“Say sorry in time.”和“Everyone makes mistakes”可知，前文说及时道歉，后文说人人都会犯错。C选项“如果我们犯了错，需要向家人道歉”，解释及时道歉的情况，契合语境，故选C。 Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life. 1 Develop Good Listening Skills 2 Try to understand what other people are talking about and join the conversation. Make Eye Contact Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to. 3 Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying. Use Gestures Use your hands and face to help express your ideas. Let your whole body join in the conversation. 4 For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them. 5 By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator. A．This helps make the conversation more successful. B．Remember, communication is not only about words. C．Good communication starts from being a good listener. D．Here are some simple tips to improve your communication. E．You should use your body language to send mixed messages. F．Use smaller gestures when talking to one person or a small group. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些好的沟通技巧。 1．根据“Having good communication skills is important. They can help you speak clearly in class, during job interviews, and in everyday life.”和下文每一段的小标题可知，此处应为承上启下的句子，引出沟通的具体技巧，选项D“以下是一些提升沟通能力的简单技巧”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Develop Good Listening Skills”可知此处应是涉及倾听，选项C“好的沟通从成为一个好的倾听者开始”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Whether you are speaking or listening, look into the eyes of the person you are talking to.”和“Eye contact can show that you are paying attention and make the other person more interested in what you are saying.”可知此处应是强调眼神交流的必要性，选项A“这帮助使沟通更成功”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“For a larger group, make your gestures bigger so everyone can see them.”可知此处应是说与小的群体沟通时要使手势小，形成对照，选项F“当和一个人或小群体交谈时，使用较小的手势”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“By practising the tips above, you can become a better communicator.”可知，此处应是具有总结性质的句子，选项B“记住，沟通不仅仅关乎语言”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 True friends are very important. 1 But it’s not always easy to be a good friend. Here are some rules that you need to follow. Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind. 2 It’s OK to back out of things (收回诺言) sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it often happens. 3 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. 4 Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. 5 It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A．Be a good listener. B．They can make you much happier in your life. C．You can share your problems with your friend. D．Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. E．If your friend loses something important, please help find it. F．If you say you’ll invite your friend to a party, be sure to do it. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为真正的朋友以及维系友谊的几条规则。 1．根据前文“True friends are very important.”和后文列举的交友准则可知，此处需强调朋友的重要性，选项B“他们能让你在生活中快乐得多”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind.”可知，此处需补充守信行为的例子，选项F“如果你说要邀请朋友参加派对，就一定要做到”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say.”可知，本段核心是“倾听”，选项A“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her.”可知，此处需补充其他支持行为，选项E“如果你的朋友丢了重要的东西，请帮忙找找”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes.”和后文“It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.”可知，此处需呼应“给予空间”的主题，选项D“如果你的朋友有很多其他的朋友，不要担心”符合语境，强调包容朋友的社交圈。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 1 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 2 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 3 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 4 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 5 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人形机器人在家庭、工作场所、教育等方面的应用，随着技术进步，其未来前景光明。 1．根据后文“They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people.”可知，这里说的是机器人在家庭场景中的作用，选项D“人形机器人的主要应用场合之一是家庭。”符合语境，引出后文机器人在家庭的工作内容，故选D。 2．根据前文“For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.”可知，这里强调机器人在家庭中的这些帮助对某些家庭很有用，选项C“这对忙碌的家庭尤其有用。”符合语境，说明机器人帮助的作用，故选C。 3．根据前文“Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.”可知，这里要具体说明机器人在工作场所的应用，选项A“在工厂里，它们可以做危险的工作，保护人们的安全。”符合语境，具体说明在工厂这一工作场所的应用，故选A。 4．根据前文“Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.”可知，这里要阐述机器人在教育方面的作用，选项B“它们可以充当老师，以有趣的方式帮助学生学习新知识。”符合语境，说明机器人在教育中的作用，故选B。 5．根据前文“Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.”可知，这里是对人形机器人未来的展望，选项E“有人形机器人的未来看起来很光明！”符合语境，对未来进行展望，故选E。 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—G七个选项中选出正确选项 (其中两项是多余选项) ，将其序号填入第1~5小题。 Boys and girls, have you used a 3-D printing pen? It can bring you great fun in your school life. A few days ago, I tried it at my school. 1 Look! This is my new 3-D printing pen. 2 The sound of the pen matched my heartbeat. The gold and blue paints came out layer by layer. I saw the 3-D lines come out in front of me, creating a beautiful sword! My excitement was like a fountain of soda. 3 I waved my sword like a show-off. I began to think about the ancient wars in history. And I got a heroic feeling in my heart. 4 It’s like Ma Liang’s magic pen. I can create anything that’s in my mind. Maybe it’s a cute little cat—a monster or a fairy. It gives me so many possibilities (可能性). I looked at my sword again. In the sunlight, it stood out beautifully. The silver body looked powerful. Maybe in the future, everyone can create their own world through 3-D printing. 5 A．My mouth couldn’t close. B．It really made me feel cool! C．I don’t like the sword at all. D．The world will be full of happiness. E．Why not buy a 3-D printing pen for Ma? F．The 3-D printing technology is so great. G．I once drew the shape of a sword with it. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者使用3-D打印笔的经历和感受。 1．根据上文“A few days ago, I tried it at my school.”可知，几天前，作者在学校试了一下3D打印笔，此处应是描述使用后的感受，选项B“它真的让我觉得很酷！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“The sound of the pen matched my heartbeat. The gold and blue paints came out layer by layer. I saw the 3-D lines come out in front of me, creating a beautiful sword!”可知，此处应介绍自己的笔，G选项“我曾经用它画过一把剑的形状。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“My excitement was like a fountain of soda.”和下文“I waved my sword like a show-off.”可知，空格处应进一步描述作者的兴奋之情。A选项“我的嘴合不拢了。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“It’s like Ma Liang’s magic pen. I can create anything that’s in my mind.”可知，空格处应是对3-D打印笔的神奇功能的赞叹。F选项“3-D打印技术太棒了。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Maybe in the future, everyone can create their own world through 3-D printing.”可知，空格处应是对未来世界的展望。D选项“世界将充满幸福。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   How do you warm yourself in the cold winter? People in northern parts of China have the heating system. People in south turn on air conditioners. 1 Northern people had their traditional beds which were called “kang”. It is made of bricks. There is a stove (炉子) connected to the bed. 2 Is there anything better than hot bedding in the cold winter? Different from the north, people in the south had many cute warmers. Tangpozi is a round pot. It is made of copper (铜) . 3 When children go to bed, they can feel the warmth of the pot. 4 It has a small round pot with wood inside. There is a bamboo basket that wraps (包裹) up the pot. So people can take it everywhere. The best part of it is that you can cook some food inside. 5 That’s why it was one of the most popular warmers in the south. Although the technology was limited in the old times, you can see that the ancient people really used wisdom in heating. A．How do people keep cool nowadays? B．What a great time to talk with friends while enjoying the delicious food! C．But how did people keep warm in the past? D．Honglong was another useful warmer in the north. E．Parents usually fill it with hot water and put it under the quilt. F．When you light the stove, the bed becomes hot. G．Honglong was another useful warmer in different places in the south. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了现在和过去南方和北方的人们在冬天取暖的方式。 1．根据“Northern people had their traditional beds which were called ‘kang’.”可知，第二段开始介绍过去人们怎样取暖，此处的句子应该是过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，选项C“但过去人们是如何保暖的”符合上下文语境。故选C。 2．根据“There is a stove (炉子) connected to the bed”可知，接下来要介绍床怎么变温暖的，选项F“当你点燃炉子时，床会变热”符合上文语境。故选F。 3．根据“When children go to bed, they can feel the warmth of the pot.”可知，此处应该介绍怎么利用这个汤婆子取暖，选项E“父母通常会把它装满热水，放在被子下面”符合上文语境。故选E。 4．根据“It has a small round pot with wood inside. There is a bamboo basket that wraps (包裹) up the pot.”可知，此处又提到一种取暖工具，选项G“烘笼是南方不同地方的另一个有用的暖炉”符合下文语境。故选G。 5．根据“The best part of it is that you can cook some food inside”可知，此处提到了美食，选项B“在享受美味佳肴的同时与朋友聊天真是太好了”符合上下文语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Humans are good at certain things but bad at other things. We once thought that we were unbeatable at board games like chess and go (围棋). But now we know that developed AI systems (系统) can beat the best human players. 1 But even the most intelligent (智能的) systems are good at only a few kinds of jobs. Truly intelligent machines must be able to learn. 2 For example, it takes humans only about 20-30 hours to learn how to drive properly, but at present no machine can drive independently as well as a human, even after thousands of hours. Today some machines are so intelligent that some people consider them to be a risk. They worry that machines will become smarter than us and take over the world. 3 Another problem is how to control the behavior (行为) of intelligent machines. We can “educate” machines to behave properly—the same way we educate our kids. We can make rules for them to make sure their behavior is proper. 4 I am confident (自信的) in our ability to deal with the problems of new technologies successfully as they appear. What excites me most about the future of AI is discovering more secrets of intelligence. 5 So that we can better understand the world. I also hope that we will be able to improve AI more successfully to help us live more comfortable lives in the future. A．Every new technology brings with it some unexpected results. B．Actually, intelligence does not mean one will control the other. C．Today, there are other jobs which AI systems can perform better than humans. D．That would help us build more intelligent systems. E．Humans learn naturally, but the best learning machines still cannot. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了人工智能与人类能力的对比。AI在棋类等特定领域超越人类，但通用学习能力仍远不及人类。同时还分析了AI发展的挑战与机遇，强调了人机互补的关系及技术治理的重要性。 1．根据上文“But now we know that developed AI systems can beat the best human players.”及备选项可知，人工智能系统可以击败最好的人类玩家，空处应是继续介绍AI相较于人类的优势，选项C“如今，还有许多工作是人工智能系统能够比人类做得更好的”与之匹配。故选C。 2．根据上下文“Truly intelligent machines must be able to learn…For example, it takes humans only about 20-30 hours to learn how to drive properly, but at present no machine can drive independently as well as a human, even after thousands of hours.”及备选项可知，上文指出了人工智能应该具备学习的能力，下文在举例说明人类学习的优势，则空处应是引出人工智能无法与人类比拟的优势，选项E“人类是通过自然的方式学习的，但最优秀的学习机器仍然无法做到”与之匹配。故选E。 3．根据下文“Another problem is how to control the behavior of intelligent machines.”及备选项可知，空处应是引出与控制人工智能行为相关的信息，选项B“实际上，智能并不意味着一方能够控制另一方”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据下文“I am confident in our ability to deal with the problems of new technologies successfully as they appear.”及备选项可知，作者有信心可以成功解决新技术所带来的问题，空处应是引出新技术给社会带来的改变，选项A“每一种新技术都会带来一些意想不到的结果”与之匹配。故选A。 5．根据“discovering more secrets of intelligence…So that we can better understand the world”及备选项可知，空处应是引出发现人工智能的秘密对人类的好处，选项D“这将有助于我们构建更智能的系统”与之匹配。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $