期中复习之选词填空10篇（Units1-3单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版2024）

期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 suppose, crowd, cover, instead, true, arrive, reach, grow, turn, yet Last month, our class had a trip to the city botanical garden (植物园). My teacher told us we 1 to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. because the garden would be busy later. When we got there, the entrance (入口) was already 2 with students from other schools—we waited a few minutes to get in. Inside the garden, we saw many green plants. Some parts of the grass were 3 with red and yellow leaves. We planned to have a picnic on the grass, but it started to rain lightly. 4 of canceling (取消) the fun, our teacher took us to the indoor greenhouse (温室). It was 5 that the greenhouse was more interesting than we expected—there were colorful flowers and small fruit trees! We 6 at the greenhouse at 10:30 a.m. and learned about different plants. The guide told us that some flowers 7 only at night. At noon, the rain stopped, and the sky began to 8 blue. We walked around the garden again and took many photos. We 9 the school at 4 p.m. When I got home, my mom asked if I had a good time. I said, “I haven’t had such a great trip 10 ！” 短文填空（一空一词） beautiful, same, classroom, word, friend, do, know, anything, because, success, for, appear My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1 thought (想法) as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 2 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in the 3 . Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 4 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 5 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply (深深地) by her 7 . I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8 . She often helped me with my studies in her free time. In the end, I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward (前进). She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beside  cotton  heavy  work  nervous  group  how  practice  drink  breath I am giving a speech at school today. I’ve written the speech and I’ve 1 it several times at home. Now I am standing at the side of the stage (舞台), waiting for my turn. My legs feel 2 . My head feels light. I want to run away. A girl called Della is standing 3 me. She looks calm. I wonder 4 she stays so calm. I don’t know her very well, but I want to talk with her. I notice that she is taking slow, deep 5 . “Are you scared?” I ask her. “Not as scared as I used to be,” says Della. “Last year I took part in a singing competition. I was too 6 to open my mouth. It seemed that there was 7 in my mouth.” “What did you do?”I ask again. “I 8 a little water. My mouth wasn’t so dry, but I was still scared. I wanted to run away, but I really wanted to sing, too. I took some deep breaths. Each time I breathed out, I got rid of some fear.” I ask Della whether it 9 , Della says, “Yes. I won a prize and now I am in our school singing 10 . Now before I go on stage, I breathe my fear out. If you are scared, why not try my way?” I will try that. I hope it will work. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 honest  reply  for  detail  joined  honour  finally  better  start  sincere  misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 1 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I 2 a local community event. I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty 3 a conversation. To show interest in him, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time? ” This simple question caught his attention. He 4 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the 5 of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. Once, I had a 6 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn’t do her part well and she thought I was being too bossy (专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and were 7 with each other we realized it was just a misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed our feelings and listened to each other’s thoughts. 8 , we found a solution. So when communicating with others, always be 9 and show interest in them. Pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid (避免) misunderstandings by being honest. By doing these, we can communicate 10 in any event. Thank you 11 your attention! That’s the closing of my report. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy   be   add   way   several   hang   when   joy   clean   important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in. Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 instead   relation   communicate   wrong   with   allow   importance   argue   do   child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk 2 you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 4 , most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents 5 allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper 7 with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them 8 you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” 9 , you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also 10 for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 live  move  big  deal  because  use  real  I  though  different When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 1 from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the 2 fires in California history,” Reshma told TIME for Kids. 3 her school was about 320 kilometres south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) 4 of the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 5 experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 6 with the problem. Later, she created a 7 way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 8 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make a big 9 . For example, the environment can be helped and many 10 can be saved,” Reshma said. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area  get  since  improve  they  mean  easy  especially  push  delicious The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is a huge and important project in China. It helps to move water from the south, where there is lots of water, and send it to the dry north. The middle route (路线) of this project 1 a lot to Zhengzhou. Before this project, Zhengzhou was short of water, 2 during dry seasons. People had to use water carefully because of poor water quality (质量), and factories also had trouble 3 enough water. However, things have changed a lot 4 the South-to-North Water Diversion Project came into use. Now, Zhengzhou receives a large amount of clean water from the south. This has made people’s daily lives much 5 . People can use water more freely for daily needs like cooking, washing, and watering 6 plants. For industries (产业) in Zhengzhou, the water supply (供应) has given them a big 7 . Take the food industry in Zhengzhou as an example. With more clean water, food factories can make more 8 food. The project has also 9 the environment in Zhengzhou. Rivers and lakes that used to be dry or have poor water quality are getting better. More fish and birds can be seen. Green 10 around the waterways have been built, becoming nice places for people to relax. It has made our city more beautiful. if, among, go, passenger, vacation, comfortable, at, but, interest, that More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). The bikes are so convenient 1 they are the most popular vehicles in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular 2 tourists from all over the world. 3 you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes 4 for people to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around 5 very low cost. Alice is a 21—year—old student from Canada. She is on 6 in Malawi. She is 7 in the special bike riding. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap. Alice usually spends just $1 8 shopping in town. 28—year—old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, 9 that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy 10 ” he says. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be dangerous and student win he find probable great in make improve What do most 14-year-olds do now? They go to school, talk with friends or play video games. You 1 won’t believe that a 14-year-old high school student from Virginia is 2 a kind of soap that helps fight skin cancer (对抗皮肤癌). In October, Heman Bekele 3 the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota and became one of the 4 American young scientists. To join the competition, students had to hand 5 a short video to show a new invention (发明) that could help solve (解决) a problem for people. The top ten 6 could get the help of the scientists in 3M for their invention. Skin cancer 7 a kind of common cancer in the US. It’s said that about $9,000,000,000 is spent in treating (治疗) it a year in the US, which made Heman decide 8 a cheap way to help. His soap is great for fighting cancer, 9 it is just $0.50 each. Heman Bekele said the most important thing was to make 10 soap available to as many people as possible. Heman Bekele won a $25,000 prize for his invention. He will use the money to help with his invention and his future education. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 个人信息 Unit 2 Getting along 与人相处 Unit 3 Make it happen! 发明创造 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3-4篇单元话题专题训练 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。 suppose, crowd, cover, instead, true, arrive, reach, grow, turn, yet Last month, our class had a trip to the city botanical garden (植物园). My teacher told us we 1 to meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. because the garden would be busy later. When we got there, the entrance (入口) was already 2 with students from other schools—we waited a few minutes to get in. Inside the garden, we saw many green plants. Some parts of the grass were 3 with red and yellow leaves. We planned to have a picnic on the grass, but it started to rain lightly. 4 of canceling (取消) the fun, our teacher took us to the indoor greenhouse (温室). It was 5 that the greenhouse was more interesting than we expected—there were colorful flowers and small fruit trees! We 6 at the greenhouse at 10:30 a.m. and learned about different plants. The guide told us that some flowers 7 only at night. At noon, the rain stopped, and the sky began to 8 blue. We walked around the garden again and took many photos. We 9 the school at 4 p.m. When I got home, my mom asked if I had a good time. I said, “I haven’t had such a great trip 10 ！” 【答案】 1．were supposed 2．crowded 3．covered 4．Instead 5．true 6．arrived 7．grow 8．turn 9．reached 10．yet 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和班级同学上个月去城市植物园游览的经历。 1．句意：我的老师告诉我们，我们应该在早上8点在校门口集合，因为晚一点植物园里人会很多。be supposed to do something是固定短语，意为“应该做某事，理应做某事”。we是人称复数，且根据全文时态可知，be动词应用过去式，are的过去式是were，故填were supposed。 2．句意：当我们到达那里时，入口已经挤满了其他学校的学生——我们等了几分钟才进去。根据“…with students from other schools—we waited a few minutes to get in”可知，我们等了一会才进去，说明门口有很多人。be crowded with是固定搭配，意为“挤满了……”，故填crowded。 3．句意：部分草地被红色和黄色的叶子覆盖着。根据“Some parts of the grass were…with red and yellow leaves.”可知，草地是被叶子覆盖的，应用被动语态be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”。故填covered。 4．句意：我们的老师没有取消这次活动，而是带我们去了室内温室。根据“We planned to have a picnic on the grass, but it started to rain lightly.”与“…our teacher took us to the indoor greenhouse (温室).”可知，此处是替代前一个计划的行动。Instead作副词，意为“代替，反而”，符合此处的转折，句首首字母要大写，故填Instead。 5．句意：事实上，温室比我们预期的更有趣——那里有五颜六色的花和小果树！根据“…that the greenhouse was more interesting than we expected…” 可知，我们认为温室比我们预期想得更有趣。此处需要形容词作表语，It was true that…是固定句型，意为“……是真的”，符合语境。故填true。 6．句意：我们在上午10点30分到达了温室，并了解了不同的植物。根据空后的介词at可知，此处需要一个能与at搭配表示“到达”的不及物动词。arrive是不及物动词，其用法为arrive at a place。根据全文时态可知，应用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 7．句意：导游告诉我们，有些花只在晚上生长。根据“…some flowers…only at night”可知，此处描述的是“某些花只在晚上生长”这一现象。这是一种不随时间改变的客观事实。在陈述客观事实或真理时，即使在宾语从句中也应用一般现在时。主语some flowers是复数，因此谓语动词用原形grow。故填grow。 8．句意：中午时分，雨停了，天空开始变蓝。根据“the sky began to…blue”可知，此处是在描述天空变蓝。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，turn意为“变成”，符合语境。故填turn。 9．句意：我们在下午4点到达了学校。根据“We…the school at 4 p.m.”可知，此处是在说我们到达了学校。宾语the school前没有介词，此处需要一个及物动词。reach是及物动词，意为“到达”，符合语境。根据全文时态可知，应用过去式reached。故填reached。 10．句意：我说：“我还从来没有过这么棒的旅行呢！”根据I haven’t had such a great trip…”可知，此处是一个现在完成时的否定句，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末，表示“还 (没) ”，符合语境。故填yet。 短文填空（一空一词） beautiful, same, classroom, word, friend, do, know, anything, because, success, for, appear My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 1 thought (想法) as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, 2 and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in the 3 . Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 4 why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” 5 everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 6 you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply (深深地) by her 7 . I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8 . She often helped me with my studies in her free time. In the end, I 9 well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward (前进). She helped me to see that I am special and can be 10 in life. 【答案】 1．same 2．beautiful 3．classroom 4．know 5．because 6．anything 7．words 8．friends 9．did 10．successful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曾被视为“最差学生”的“我”，在濒临放弃学业时，被新老师怀特小姐的鼓励打动，重拾信心后努力学习，最终学业有成、考入好大学的经历，展现了老师的鼓励对学生成长的积极影响。 1．句意：我的家人也和我的老师有相同的想法。根据“My family also had the … thought as my teachers”并结合备选词汇可知，为固定结构the same…as“和……一样”，形容词same“同样的”符合语境，故填same。 2．句意：她年轻、美丽且知识渊博。根据“She was young, … and knowledgeable”并结合备选词汇可知，beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，和“young”“knowledgeable”并列，符合语境，故填beautiful。 3．句意：有一天，我独自坐在教室里。根据“One day, I was sitting alone in the …”和“Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是在教室里，classroom“教室”符合语境，故填classroom。 4．句意：我不知道自己为什么会问这样一个问题。根据“I didn’t … why I asked such a question”并结合备选词汇可知应是不知道为什么，know“知道”，是动词，由“didn’t”可知此处应用动词原形，故填know。 5．句意：我觉得她肯定会说“不”，因为其他每个人都这么说。根据“I thought she must say ‘no’ ”和“everyone else said so”可知，前半句与后半句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：你可以做任何你想做的事。根据“you can do … you want”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指做任何想做的事情，不定代词anything“任何事物”符合语境，故填anything。 7．句意：我被她的话语深深打动了。根据“I was touched deeply by her …”和“she said, ‘Dear, you can do…you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!’ ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指怀特老师所说的话，可数名词word“话语”符合语境，应用其复数形式，故填words。 8．句意：从那以后，我们成了好朋友。根据“From then on, we became good …”并结合备选词汇可知，应是成为朋友，可数名词friend“朋友”符合语境，由主语“we”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填friends。 9．句意：最后，我学业表现很好，考上了一所好大学。根据“and went to a good college”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语do well in“做得好”，而时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词do的过去式形式，故填did。 10． 句意：她帮助我意识到自己是特别的，也能在生活中获得成功。根据“She helped me to see that I am special and can be … in life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指在生活中获得成功，应用名词success“成功”的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 beside  cotton  heavy  work  nervous  group  how  practice  drink  breath I am giving a speech at school today. I’ve written the speech and I’ve 1 it several times at home. Now I am standing at the side of the stage (舞台), waiting for my turn. My legs feel 2 . My head feels light. I want to run away. A girl called Della is standing 3 me. She looks calm. I wonder 4 she stays so calm. I don’t know her very well, but I want to talk with her. I notice that she is taking slow, deep 5 . “Are you scared?” I ask her. “Not as scared as I used to be,” says Della. “Last year I took part in a singing competition. I was too 6 to open my mouth. It seemed that there was 7 in my mouth.” “What did you do?”I ask again. “I 8 a little water. My mouth wasn’t so dry, but I was still scared. I wanted to run away, but I really wanted to sing, too. I took some deep breaths. Each time I breathed out, I got rid of some fear.” I ask Della whether it 9 , Della says, “Yes. I won a prize and now I am in our school singing 10 . Now before I go on stage, I breathe my fear out. If you are scared, why not try my way?” I will try that. I hope it will work. 【答案】 1．practiced 2．heavy 3．beside 4．how 5．breaths 6．nervous 7．cotton 8．drank 9．worked 10．group 【导语】本文作者通过和Della交谈，得知了她是如何克服恐惧保持冷静的。 1．句意：我写了演讲稿，在家练习了几次。根据文中“I’ve written the speech and I’ve…it several times at home.”及所给词可知，此处指的是在家练习了几次，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语部分为：have/has done。practice“练习”，其过去分词“practiced”，符合语境。故填practiced。 2．句意：我的腿感觉很重。根据文中“My legs feel…”及所给词可知，此处指的是“我”的腿感觉很重。heavy“重的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填heavy。 3．句意：一个叫黛拉的女孩正站在我旁边。根据文中“A girl called Della is standing…me.”及所给词可知，此处指的是一个女孩站在我旁边。beside“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填beside。 4．句意：我不知道她是如何保持如此冷静的。根据文中“I wonder…she stays so calm.”及所给词可知，此处指的是她是如何保持冷静。how“如何”，符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：我注意到她正在缓慢深呼吸。根据文中“I notice that she is taking slow, deep…”及所给词可知，此处指的是她缓慢深呼吸，“take deep breaths”是固定搭配，意为“深呼吸”，此处用名词“breath”的复数形式“breaths”。故填breaths。 6．句意：我太紧张了，不敢开口。根据文中“I was too…to open my mouth.”及所给词可知，此处指的是“我”太紧张了，nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填nervous。 7．句意：我嘴里好像有棉花。根据文中“It seemed that there was…in my mouth.”及所给词可知，此处指的是“我”的嘴里好像有棉花，cotton“棉花”，不可数名词。故填cotton。 8．句意：我喝了一点水。根据文中“I…a little water.”及所给词可知，此处指的是“我”喝了一点儿水，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。drink“喝水”，其动词过去式“drank”符合语境。故填drank。 9．句意：我问黛拉这是否有效。根据文中“I ask Della whether it…”及下文和所给词可知，此处指的是是否起到作用，“whether”引导的宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，work“起作用”，其动词过去式“worked”符合语境。故填worked。 10．句意：是的。我赢了一个奖，现在我在我们学校的歌唱队。根据文中“Yes. I won a prize and now I am in our school singing…”及所给词可知，此处指的是现在“我”在学校的唱歌队。group“组”，空前无限定词修饰，空处应为可数名词单数形式。故填group。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 honest  reply  for  detail  joined  honour  finally  better  start  sincere  misunderstanding Good morning, everyone! Today, it’s my 1 to share some stories that show how to communicate with others. Last summer, I 2 a local community event. I met a new friend named Tom. At first, I had difficulty 3 a conversation. To show interest in him, I asked, “What do you usually do in your free time? ” This simple question caught his attention. He 4 with great enthusiasm (热情), telling me about his love for painting. By listening to the 5 of his hobby, I could understand him better, and our conversation continued. Once, I had a 6 with my classmate, Lily. We were working on a project together. I thought she didn’t do her part well and she thought I was being too bossy (专横的). We had a hard time communicating. But when we sat down and were 7 with each other we realized it was just a misunderstanding. We sincerely expressed our feelings and listened to each other’s thoughts. 8 , we found a solution. So when communicating with others, always be 9 and show interest in them. Pay attention to your words and expressions. Try to talk to people in person when you have the opportunity. Avoid (避免) misunderstandings by being honest. By doing these, we can communicate 10 in any event. Thank you 11 your attention! That’s the closing of my report. 【答案】 1．honour 2．joined 3．starting 4．replied 5．details 6．misunderstanding 7．honest 8．Finally 9．sincere 10．better 11．for 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要通过作者的经历，分享与他人有效沟通的方法。 1．句意：今天，我很荣幸能分享一些展示如何与他人沟通的故事。根据“Good morning, everyone!”和备选词可知，此处应是演讲开场的礼貌表达，表示是我的荣幸。故填honour。 2．句意：去年夏天，我参加了一个当地的社区活动。根据“Last summer, I ... a local community event.”和备选词可知，此处表示去年夏天参加当地的社区活动。joined“参加”符合语境，时态也符合时间状语“Last summer”。故填joined。 3．句意：起初，我很难开启一段对话。根据“... a conversation ”和备选词可知，此处表示开启一段对话。start“开始”符合语境，had difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，start应用动名词形式。故填starting。 4．句意：他热情地回答，告诉我他对绘画的热爱。根据前文“I asked, ‘What do you usually do in your free time?’ This simple question caught his attention.”可知，此处他应作出回答。结合备选词，reply“回答”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，reply改为一般过去时形式。故填replied。 5．句意：通过倾听他爱好的细节，我能更理解他，我们的对话也继续了下去。根据“By listening to the ... of his hobby, I could understand him better”可知，此处应用一个名词，表示倾听他爱好的细节。结合备选词，detail“细节”符合语境，但需复数形式。故填details。 6．句意：有一次，我和同学莉莉产生了误会。根据后文“We realized it was just a misunderstanding.”可知，此处表示我和莉莉有误会。结合备选词，misunderstanding“误解”符合语境，a后加名词单数。故填misunderstanding。 7．句意：但当我们坐下来，彼此坦诚相待时，我们意识到那只是一场误会。根据“Avoid (避免) misunderstandings by being honest.”可知，此处表示坐下来坦诚相待才意识到这是一场误会。结合备选词，honest“坦诚的”符合语境。故填honest。 8．句意：最后，我们找到了解决办法。根据“we found a solution”可知，经过真诚交流后，最终我们找到了解决方法。结合备选词，finally“最终”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：所以，与他人沟通时，要始终真诚，并对他们表现出兴趣。根据“being honest”和“and show interest in them”可知，此处应表示真诚且感兴趣。结合备选词，sincere“真诚的”符合语境。故填sincere。 10．句意：通过做到这些，我们在任何场合都能更好地沟通。根据“Avoid (避免) misunderstandings by being honest. By doing these, we can communicate ...”可知，前文给出了沟通建议，此处表示通过做这些，我们在任何场合都能更好地沟通。结合语境，better“更好”符合语境。故填better。 11．句意：感谢大家的聆听！我的报告到此结束。根据固定句型thank you for +名词“感谢……”和备选词可知，此处应用介词for。故填for。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) happy   be   add   way   several   hang   when   joy   clean   important Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 1 things you can do to make your home more inviting. First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 2 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 3 to help. A clean home 4 always nice to live in. Second, 5 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 6 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place. Most 7 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 8 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 9 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word. Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 10 . 【答案】 1．several 2．cleaning 3．ways 4．is 5．adding 6．hang 7．importantly 8．when 9．unhappy 10．joy 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生可通过打扫卫生、添加小物件、营造家庭氛围等方式，让家变得更温馨，充满爱与欢乐。 1．句意：作为学生，你可以做几件事来让你的家更有吸引力。根据“As students, there are...things you can do to make your home more inviting”及备选单词可知，此处表示“几件事”，“several几个”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填several。 2．句意：你可以从打扫卧室开始。根据“keeping the house clean is important”、“up your bedroom”可知，此处指“打扫卧室”，“clean up”为固定搭配，且“by”后接动词-ing形式，故填cleaning。 3．句意：扫地和摆餐具也是简单的帮忙方式。根据“Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy...to help”可知，扫地、摆餐具是“帮忙的方式”，名词“way方式”为可数名词，由“are”可知此处用复数，故填ways。 4．句意：干净的家住起来总是很舒服。根据“A clean home...always nice to live in”可知，此处为“主系表”结构，主语“A clean home”是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is。 5．句意：其次，给家里添加一些小东西会有很大不同。根据“...some small things to your home can make a big difference”及备选单词可知，此处指“添加小东西”，动词“add添加”在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，故填adding。 6．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“You can draw pictures and...them on the walls”可知，画完画后会“挂在墙上”，“hang悬挂”符合语境，且与“draw”并列，用动词原形，故填hang。 7．句意：最重要的是，营造有爱的家庭氛围。根据前文 “First...”“Second...”及“Most..., create a loving family atmosphere”可知，此处强调“最重要的一点”，“important”的副词形式“importantly”与“Most” 搭配，构成“Most importantly”，意为“最重要的是”，符合语境，故填importantly。 8．句意：倾听父母的日常经历，当他们累的时候给他们泡杯茶。根据“make a cup of tea...they’re tired”可知，此处表示“当他们累的时候”，“when当……时”引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填when。 9．句意：当家里有人不开心时，给他们一个拥抱或一句善意的话。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word”可知，此处指“有人不开心时”，“happy开心的”的否定形式“unhappy不开心的”符合语境，故填unhappy。 10．句意：只要每个人付出一点努力，你的家就会成为一个充满爱和欢乐的地方。根据“your home will be a place full of love and...”可知，“and”连接并列名词，“joy欢乐”与“love”搭配，符合“温馨家庭”的语境，故填joy。 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 instead   relation   communicate   wrong   with   allow   importance   argue   do   child When you are teenagers, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”, your parents answer “No, you can’t.” About this, you often 1 with your parents. Perhaps you get angry with them about it. If your parents don’t offer to talk 2 you, you may not want to talk with them for a long time. 3 often complain (抱怨) that their parents do not understand them. When something goes 4 , most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation. Many parents 5 allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves. 6 between children and their parents are becoming worse and worse. As a child, I think if you want to get more freedom (自由), you should find more time for proper 7 with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them 8 you to stay outside late, don’t just say “All the other kids can stay outside late.” 9 , you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will be. Oh, I think it is also 10 for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. Then they might just say “Yes.” 【答案】 1．argue 2．with 3．Children 4．wrong 5．don’t 6．Relations/Relationships 7．communication 8．to allow 9．Instead 10．important 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母之间的矛盾展开。青少年常因父母的限制而与他们争吵，孩子们抱怨父母不理解自己，父母在事情出错时不倾听孩子解释，还不允许孩子自主做决定，导致亲子关系恶化。作者作为孩子，提出若想获得更多自由，孩子应多与父母进行恰当沟通，以友好方式表达需求并说明原因，这样父母才可能同意。 1．句意：关于这个，你经常和你的父母争论。根据前文“every time you say ‘I want to...’, your parents answer ‘No, you can’t.’”以及“Perhaps you get angry with them about it.”可知，青少年因为父母的拒绝经常和父母争论，“argue with sb.”意为“和某人争论”，符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，动词用原形“argue”。故填argue。 2．句意：如果你的父母不主动和你交谈，你可能很长时间都不想和他们说话。“talk with sb.”意为“和某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 3．句意：孩子们经常抱怨他们的父母不理解他们。根据后文“their parents”以及整体语境可知，这里说的是孩子们抱怨父母，“child孩子”符合语境，这里要用复数形式“Children”。首字母大写，故填Children。 4．句意：当有事情出错时，大多数父母认为这是他们孩子的错，而不听任何解释。根据“When something goes..., most parents think it is their kids’ fault without listening to any explanation.”可知，“go wrong”意为“出错，出问题”，是固定短语。故填wrong。 5．句意：许多父母不允许他们的孩子自己做决定或做任何事情。根据“Many parents...allow their kids to make decisions or do anything by themselves.”可知，很多父母不允许孩子自主做事，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Many parents”是复数，否定形式借助助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形“allow”。故填don’t。 6．句意：孩子和他们父母之间的关系变得越来越糟。根据“between children and their parents”以及“are becoming worse and worse”可知，这里说的是亲子关系，“relation关系”符合语境，是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“relations”；也可以用“relationship关系”的复数形式“relationships”。首字母大写，故填Relations/Relationships。 7．句意：作为一个孩子，我认为如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该找更多的时间和你的父母进行恰当的沟通，找到一种更友好的方式来得到你想要的。根据后文“find a friendlier way to get what you want”可知，这里说要和父母进行沟通，“communication沟通”符合语境，是不可数名词。故填communication。 8．句意：如果你想让他们允许你在外面待到很晚，不要只是说“其他所有孩子都可以在外面待到很晚。”根据“If you want them...you to stay outside late, don’t just say ‘All the other kids can stay outside late.’”可知，“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”，所以这里要用“allow”的不定式形式“to allow”。故填to allow。 9．句意：相反，你应该试着告诉他们你想做什么以及你会在哪里。根据前文“don’t just say...”可知，这里表示转折，给出另一种做法，“instead相反”符合语境。首字母大写，故填Instead。 10．句意：哦，我认为对你来说告诉他们你为什么必须在外面待到很晚也是很重要的。根据“Oh, I think it is also...for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late.”可知，“it is important for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，是固定句型。故填important。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 live  move  big  deal  because  use  real  I  though  different When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 1 from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the 2 fires in California history,” Reshma told TIME for Kids. 3 her school was about 320 kilometres south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) 4 of the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 5 experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 6 with the problem. Later, she created a 7 way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 8 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make a big 9 . For example, the environment can be helped and many 10 can be saved,” Reshma said. 【答案】 1．moved 2．biggest 3．Though 4．because 5．really 6．to deal 7．useful 8．I 9．difference 10．lives 【导语】本文主要讲了Reshma Kosaraju在经历火灾影响后，利用人工智能创造了预测森林火灾的有效方法，希望能带来积极改变。 1．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加利福尼亚。根据“from Chicago to Northern California”可知，此处表示从一个地方到另一个地方，“move”意为“搬家，移动”，符合语境。由“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用move的过去式moved。故填moved。 2．句意：“这是加利福尼亚历史上最大的火灾之一，”Reshma告诉《时代周刊》儿童版。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“big”的最高级是biggest，符合语境。故填biggest。 3．句意：尽管她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于烟雾，学生们仍然不得不戴面罩。前半句“学校距离火灾地较远”和后半句“学生仍需戴面罩”之间存在转折关系，“though”意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。句首首字母需大写。故填Though。 4．句意：尽管她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于烟雾，学生们仍然不得不戴面罩。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，此处接“the smoke”，符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：“对我来说，这是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从未真正经历过这个问题，”她说。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“experienced”，“real”的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 6．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。“hope to do sth.”意为“希望做某事”，“deal with”是固定短语，意为“处理，解决”，符合语境，所以用to deal。故填to deal。 7．句意：后来，她创造了一种利用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“way”，“use”的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”，符合语境，指这种方法是有用的。故填useful。 8．句意：我意识到如果我能成功，结果可能会有很大的不同。此处缺少主语，结合所给单词，“I”意为“我”，符合语境，指Reshma自己意识到。句首首字母需大写。故填I。 9．句意：我意识到如果我能成功，结果可能会有很大的不同。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“有很大影响，起很大作用”，“different”的名词形式是difference，符合语境。故填difference。 10．句意：例如，环境可以得到保护，许多生命可以被拯救。“many”后接可数名词复数，“live”的名词形式是life，意为“生命”，其复数形式是lives，符合语境，指拯救许多生命。故填lives。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 area  get  since  improve  they  mean  easy  especially  push  delicious The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is a huge and important project in China. It helps to move water from the south, where there is lots of water, and send it to the dry north. The middle route (路线) of this project 1 a lot to Zhengzhou. Before this project, Zhengzhou was short of water, 2 during dry seasons. People had to use water carefully because of poor water quality (质量), and factories also had trouble 3 enough water. However, things have changed a lot 4 the South-to-North Water Diversion Project came into use. Now, Zhengzhou receives a large amount of clean water from the south. This has made people’s daily lives much 5 . People can use water more freely for daily needs like cooking, washing, and watering 6 plants. For industries (产业) in Zhengzhou, the water supply (供应) has given them a big 7 . Take the food industry in Zhengzhou as an example. With more clean water, food factories can make more 8 food. The project has also 9 the environment in Zhengzhou. Rivers and lakes that used to be dry or have poor water quality are getting better. More fish and birds can be seen. Green 10 around the waterways have been built, becoming nice places for people to relax. It has made our city more beautiful. 【答案】 1．means 2．especially 3．getting 4．since 5．easier 6．their 7．push 8．delicious 9．improved 10．areas 【导语】本文主要讲述了南水北调工程中线给郑州的生活、产业及环境等方面带来的积极变化。 1．句意：南水北调工程的中线对郑州意义重大。根据“The middle route of this project...a lot to Zhengzhou”可知，此处表示“对……意义重大”，mean的第三人称单数形式means符合语境。故填means。 2． 句意：在这个工程之前，郑州缺水，尤其是在干旱季节。根据“during dry seasons”可知，此处强调干旱季节的情况，用especially“尤其”修饰。故填especially。 3．句意：由于水质差，人们不得不节约用水，工厂也难以获得足够的水。have trouble doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，此处表示“获得水”，备选词get的动名词形式getting符合语境。故填getting。 4．句意：然而，自从南水北调工程投入使用以来，情况发生了很大变化。根据“things have changed a lot”及“the project came into use”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，备选词since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填since。 5．句意：这使得人们的日常生活变得容易得多。根据“much”及语境可知，此处用形容词比较级，备选词easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”，符合语境。故填easier。 6．句意：人们可以更自由地用水来满足日常需求，比如做饭、洗衣和给他们的植物浇水。根据“plants”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 7．句意：对于郑州的产业来说，供水给了它们巨大的推动。根据“the water supply has given them a big...”可知，此处需填名词，备选词push“推动”符合语境，由a可知用单数形式。故填push。 8．句意：有了更多的清洁水，食品厂可以生产更多美味的食物。根据“food”可知，此处用形容词修饰，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 9．句意：该工程也改善了郑州的环境。根据“the environment in Zhengzhou”及“are getting better”可知，此处表示“改善”，句子时态为现在完成时，备选词improve的过去分词improved符合语境。故填improved。    10．句意：水道周围已经建成了绿色区域，成为人们放松的好地方。根据“Green...around the waterways”可知，此处表示“区域”，备选词area的复数形式areas符合语境。故填areas。 if, among, go, passenger, vacation, comfortable, at, but, interest, that More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). The bikes are so convenient 1 they are the most popular vehicles in this African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel around Malawi has become quite popular 2 tourists from all over the world. 3 you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes 4 for people to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around 5 very low cost. Alice is a 21—year—old student from Canada. She is on 6 in Malawi. She is 7 in the special bike riding. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap. Alice usually spends just $1 8 shopping in town. 28—year—old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job. “I used to make boats for a living, 9 that’s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy 10 ” he says. 【答案】 1．that 2．among 3．If 4．comfortable 5．at 6．vacation 7．interested 8．going 9．but 10．passengers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马拉维独特的“自行车出租”现象。文章通过列举具体的人物和事例，向读者展示了自行车在马拉维的普及程度以及“自行车出租”所带来的便利和好处。 1．句意：自行车是如此方便以至于它们在这个非洲国家是最受欢迎的交通工具。根据“The bikes are so convenient...they are the most popular vehicles in this African country.”可知，此处是“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 2．句意：近年来，乘坐“自行车出租车”环游马拉维在来自世界各地的游客中变得相当流行。根据“...tourists from all over the world”可知，此处是指在游客中流行，用介词among“在……之中”。故填among。 3．句意：如果你去马拉维，你会发现路边有很多自行车出租车在等着。根据“...you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，句首字母大写。故填If。 4．句意：骑手们让自行车坐起来很舒服。根据“The riders make the bikes...for people to sit on.”可知，此处是指让自行车坐起来很舒服，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”作宾补。故填comfortable。 5．句意：你可以跳上一辆自行车出租车，以很低的成本四处转转。根据“get around...very low cost”可知，此处是“at...cost”结构，表示“以……成本”。故填at。 6．句意：她正在马拉维度假。根据“Alice is a 21—year—old student from Canada. She is on...in Malawi.”可知，此处是指她正在马拉维度假，on vacation“度假”。故填vacation。 7．句意：她对这种特殊的骑自行车方式很感兴趣。根据“She is...in the special bike riding.”可知，此处是“be interested in”结构，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 8．句意：爱丽丝通常在城里购物只花1美元。根据“Alice usually spends just $1...shopping in town.”可知，此处是“spend money (in) doing sth.”结构，表示“花费金钱做某事”，故填going。 9．句意：我过去以造船为生，但那是一项艰苦的工作。根据“I used to make boats for a living,...that’s a hard job.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：当一名自行车出租车司机对我来说很容易，我不介意载重乘客。根据“Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy...”可知，此处是指载重乘客，用名词passenger的复数形式passengers表示泛指。故填passengers。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 be dangerous and student win he find probable great in make improve What do most 14-year-olds do now? They go to school, talk with friends or play video games. You 1 won’t believe that a 14-year-old high school student from Virginia is 2 a kind of soap that helps fight skin cancer (对抗皮肤癌). In October, Heman Bekele 3 the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesota and became one of the 4 American young scientists. To join the competition, students had to hand 5 a short video to show a new invention (发明) that could help solve (解决) a problem for people. The top ten 6 could get the help of the scientists in 3M for their invention. Skin cancer 7 a kind of common cancer in the US. It’s said that about $9,000,000,000 is spent in treating (治疗) it a year in the US, which made Heman decide 8 a cheap way to help. His soap is great for fighting cancer, 9 it is just $0.50 each. Heman Bekele said the most important thing was to make 10 soap available to as many people as possible. Heman Bekele won a $25,000 prize for his invention. He will use the money to help with his invention and his future education. 【答案】 1．probably 2．making 3．won 4．greatest 5．in 6．students 7．is 8．to find 9．and 10．his 【导语】本文介绍了一位14岁中学生发明一种对抗皮肤癌的香皂。 1．句意：你可能不会相信一位来自Virginia的14岁中学生正在制作一种对抗皮肤癌的香皂。根据“You ... won’t believe that”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是可能不会相信，此处用副词修饰动词，probably意为“可能”。故填probably。 2．句意：你可能不会相信一位来自Virginia的14岁中学生正在制作一种对抗皮肤癌的香皂。根据“ is ... a kind of soap”可知，此处应填动词，make“制作”符合题意，又前面有be动词，此空应用现在分词形式。故填making。 3．句意：在十月，Heman Bekele赢得了在圣保罗明尼苏达举办的3M年轻科学家大挑战，并且成为最伟大的美国科学家之一。根据“Heman Bekele ... the 3M Young Scientist Challenge”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，win“赢”，又此处在描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填won。 4．句意：在十月，Heman Bekele赢得了在圣保罗明尼苏达举办的3M年轻科学家大挑战，并且成为最伟大的美国科学家之一。根据“became one of the ... American young scientists.”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，“great”伟大的符合题意。故填greatest。 5．句意： 为了参加比赛，学生们要上交一个关于能帮人们解决问题的新发明的短视频。根据“hand ... a short video”可知，“hand in”为固定搭配，表示“上交”，符合题意。故填in。 6．句意：前十名的学生能得到3M的科学家的对于他们的新发明的帮助。根据“The top ten ... could get the help ...”可知，此处缺少名词，student“学生”符合题意，又因为前面有“ten”，所以要用复数。故填students。 7．句意：在美国，皮肤癌是一种普通的癌症。根据“Skin cancer ... a kind of common cancer in the US.”可知，此处缺少系动词，且此句话在描述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时。主语为单数，所以be动词用单数。故填is。 8．句意：据说，在美国，每年花费90亿美金来治疗它，这使得Heman决定找到一种便宜的方式来帮助解决。根据“Heman decide ... a cheap way to help.”可知，此处需要填动词，find“找到”，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to find。 9．句意：他的香皂抗癌效果很棒，并且每块仅仅0.5美金。根据“His soap is great for fighting cancer, ... it is just $0.50 each.”可知，连接两个分句要用连词，and“并且”符合题意。故填and。 10．句意：Heman Bekele说，最重要的是让尽可能多的人能买到他的肥皂。根据“Heman Bekele said the most important thing was to make ... soap available to as many people as possible.”可知，名词soap前需要需要物主代词。故填his。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $