期中复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（外研版2024）

期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 1-2 现在完成时 1．The old man ________ for more than 2 years. People still express their admiration for him online. A．dies B．died C．had died D．has been dead 2．—Would you like to visit the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visited B．have visited C．visit D．was visiting 3．Mr. Smith ________Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．learnt C．has learned D．will learn 4．We ________ in the apartment near our school since 2019. A．have lived B．are living C．live D．lived 5．The water ________ dark and dirty. It’s not safe to drink it. A．becoming B．has become C．will become D．was becoming 6．It ________ five years since we graduated from university. A．was B．will be C．has been D．had been 7．— The ancient tree ________ proudly in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 8．The population of this city ________ rapidly in recent years. A．has grown B．have grown C．grew D．grows 9．Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A．has been B．had been C．will be D．is 10．—I have lived in the quiet village ________ last year. —Do you think you’ll live here ________ another two years? A．for; for B．since; for C．since; in 11．—Mum, I ________ the room. —Great! It’s so clean now. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean 12．—________ you ________ your grammar homework yet? —No, not yet. I’m still working on it. A．Do; finish B．Have; finished C．Did; finish D．Will; finish 13．—How long have you ________ this book? —For two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought 14．The film Dead to rights (《南京照相馆》) based on true historical events, _________ many people since its release (上映). A．moved B．have moving C．has moved D．is moved 15．—Chen Jie, I remember you ________ several months ago. —You are right. I ________ for six months. A．got married; got married B．have been married; got married C．got married; have been married 16．—Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I’ve _______ had it. A．already; ever B．ever; already C．yet; already 17．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．had begun B．had been on C．has started 18．—How long ________ you ________ the books in our school library? —For one month. A．have; kept B．did; borrowed C．did; borrow D．have; borrowed 19．Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China. A．before B．when C．since 20．— When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has been on B．has started C．has been over D．has ended 21．—The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．is not seeing 22．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．are away from 23．My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A．teaches B．was teaching C．will teach D．has taught 24．I ________ Fashion Club since last year. I can design beautiful clothes now. A．joined B．have joined C．was D．have been in 25．—________ you ever ________ Dounan Flower Market yet? —Yes, I went there last year and saw different kinds of flowers. A．Do; visit B．Did; visit C．Have; visited D．Are; visiting 26．—Let’s go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 27．Tom ________ many speaking competitions already and he won the first prize last year. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．has entered 28．—Hey, kids! Breaks get longer. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A．have discussed B．are discussing C．will discuss D．discuss 29．—________ have you ________ the bike, Tom? —For three days. My parents bought it as my birthday gift. A．How soon; bought B．How soon; had C．How long; had D．How long; bought 30．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 31．My sister ______ the book from the library, and she ______ it for two weeks. A．borrowed; has kept B．lent; borrowed C．lent; has kept D．borrowed; borrowed 32．—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 33．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 34．He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 35．The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 36．—I can’t believe we are in the countryside. —It ________ greatly in the past ten years with the right leadership of the government. A．will change B．is changing C．has changed 37．Students in Anhui Province ________ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 38．—Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —______ I was five years old. A．Before B．Until C．Since 39．—I will ________ for a few days during the winter holiday. —Really? That sounds great! A．go to abroad B．go abroad C．be abroad 40．—Listen, the song is so beautiful. —Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I ________ it many times. A．hear B．heard C．have heard Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 41．He plans ________ his parents with his sister this weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 42．The brave boy managed ________ more than one hundred lives during World War II. A．saved B．to save C．saving D．save 43．Remember ________ off the lights before you go. A．to turn B．turns C．turn D．turning 44．Oh, Mike. It’s 11:00 in the evening. You need ________ to bed. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 45．Michelle decided _______ some films about common people’s lives in China. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 46．—What would you like ________ at the market? —Some vegetables. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 47．Our classmates take turns ________ the classroom and it’s my turn ________ now. A．clean; to do B．clean; do C．to clean; cleaning D．to clean; to clean 48．Li Ling studies hard. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University. A．to study B．he can study C．him to study D．A & B 49．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 50．When Peter knew my son was interested in skiing, he offered ________ him. A．to teaching B．teaching C．to teach D．teach 51．—I can’t imagine ________ all the work in such a short time. —Well, we have no choice but ________ it. A．finishing; to do B．finishing; doing C．to finish; doing D．to finish; to do 52．My parents suggested ________ a picnic this weekend to relax after the busy exams. A．have B．to have C．had D．having 53．—I am so tired, Dad! Let’s stop ________ a rest. —Good idea! Let’s stop ________ now. A．to have; to run B．to have; running C．having; to run D．having; running 54．Many people enjoy ________ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making B．made C．to make D．make 55．My brother often spends much time ________ computer games. A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play 56．Susan’s sister is a pretty girl and she is good at ________. A．dancing B．danced C．to dance D．dances 57．—When did you start ________? —I started ________ the age of ten. A．swim; in B．swims; on C．swam; for D．swimming; at 58．To enhance your oral English proficiency, you should practice ______ English as frequently as possible. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 59．—Would you mind ________ the dishes after dinner, Mary? —Not at all. I’ll do it right away. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 60．—Has your brother ever been to Egypt? —No. He’s been looking forward to _______ the Pyramids. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元语法综合练 (Units 1-3) Unit 1-2 现在完成时 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 Unit 1-2 现在完成时 1．The old man ________ for more than 2 years. People still express their admiration for him online. A．dies B．died C．had died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世两年多了。人们仍在网上表达对他的敬佩。 考查现在完成时的用法。dies一般现在时的三单形式；died一般过去时；had died过去完成时；has been dead现在完成时。根据时间状语“for more than 2 years”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且“die”为短暂性动词，不能直接与时间段连用，需转换为延续性状态“has been dead”。故选D。 2．—Would you like to visit the museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visited B．have visited C．visit D．was visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去参观博物馆吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选B。 3．Mr. Smith ________Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．learnt C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生学中文已经两年了。现在他的中文水平好多了。 考查动词的时态。 根据“for two years”可知，表示一个从过去开始、持续到现在的动作，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 4．We ________ in the apartment near our school since 2019. A．have lived B．are living C．live D．lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自2019年以来，我们一直住在学校附近的公寓里。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since 2019”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + done”，主语“We”是复数，所以用have。故选A。 5．The water ________ dark and dirty. It’s not safe to drink it. A．becoming B．has become C．will become D．was becoming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：水已经变得又黑又脏。饮用它是不安全的。 考查现在完成时。根据“It’s not safe to drink it.”可知，水变脏这个动作导致现在不能安全饮用，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，结构是“has/have + 过去分词”。故选B。 6．It ________ five years since we graduated from university. A．was B．will be C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们大学毕业已经五年了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句意和时间状语“since we graduated from university”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的状态，应使用现在完成时has been表示“已经持续了五年”。其他选项时态不符合语境。故选C。 7．— The ancient tree ________ proudly in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这棵古树已经在福州傲然挺立了100多年？——没错！现在福州大约有1万棵古树受到保护。   考查动词时态辨析。根据对话中for over 100 years的时间状语提示，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应使用现在完成时。故选A。 8．The population of this city ________ rapidly in recent years. A．has grown B．have grown C．grew D．grows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个城市的人口近年来迅速增长。   考查动词时态和主谓一致。in recent years表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，需用现在完成时；主语population为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 9．Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A．has been B．had been C．will be D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西已经生病两天了，所以她今天不能去上学。 考查现在完成时的用法。has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时；will be一般将来时；is一般现在时。根据“for two days”可知，这里表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，因此用“has been”。故选A。 10．—I have lived in the quiet village ________ last year. —Do you think you’ll live here ________ another two years? A．for; for B．since; for C．since; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从去年以来，我就住在这个安静的村子里了。 ——你认为你还会在这里再住两年吗？ 考查since和for在现在完成时中的用法辨析。第一空：根据“I have lived in the quiet village...last year.”可知，本句为现在完成时，此处需用介词“since”，表示“从去年以来”；第二空：根据“another two years”，且结合语境“还会再住两年”，需用介词“for”表示“持续两年”。故选B。 11．—Mum, I ________ the room. —Great! It’s so clean now. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我打扫了房间。——太好了！现在真干净。   考查动词时态。根据答语“It’s so clean now”可知，房间现在已经干净了，说明打扫房间的动作对现在造成了影响，应使用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。故选C。 12．—________ you ________ your grammar homework yet? —No, not yet. I’m still working on it. A．Do; finish B．Have; finished C．Did; finish D．Will; finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你完成语法作业了吗？——还没有。我还在做。 考查现在完成时。do是一般现在时的助动词；have是现在完成时的助动词；did是一般过去时的助动词；will是一般将来时的助动词。根据句中yet及答语“No, not yet. I’m still working on it.”可知，此处指动作是否已经完成，所以应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是you，助动词用have，finish的过去分词是finished。故选B。 13．—How long have you ________ this book? —For two weeks. I’ll return it to the library tomorrow. A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——两周。我明天就会还到图书馆去。 考查动词辨析。 borrowed借入；kept保留；lent借出；bought买。根据“how long”可知，其后接延续性动词，borrow，lend和buy均为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，时态为现在完成时，故用其过去分词kept。故选B。 14．The film Dead to rights (《南京照相馆》) based on true historical events, _________ many people since its release (上映). A．moved B．have moving C．has moved D．is moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据真实历史事件改编的电影《南京照相馆》自上映以来，深深打动了众多观众。 考查动词时态。根据“since its release”可知，此处应用现在完成时has/have done的结构，故选C。 15．—Chen Jie, I remember you ________ several months ago. —You are right. I ________ for six months. A．got married; got married B．have been married; got married C．got married; have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——陈洁，我记得你几个月前结婚了。——你说得对，我已经结婚六个月了。   考查动词时态。第一空描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时got married；根据时间状语“for six months”可知，第二空强调持续状态，用现在完成时have been married。故选C。 16．—Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I’ve _______ had it. A．already; ever B．ever; already C．yet; already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经吃过午饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃过了。 考查副词辨析。already已经，通常用于肯定句，可放在句中或句末；ever曾经，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中；yet还、尚，通常用于否定句和疑问句，且常放在句末。第一句为疑问句，询问“是否已经吃过午饭”，符合yet的用法；第二句为肯定句，表达“已经吃过了”，符合already的用法。故选C。 17．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes. A．had begun B．had been on C．has started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了十分钟。 考查动词时态。 根据“By the time I got to the cinema”可知，“到达电影院”是发生在过去的时候，而且电影“开始”发生在“到达电影院”之前，即“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时，排除C；由“for ten minutes”可知，此句应用延续性动词，begin或start都是短暂性动词，应用延续性动词be on。故选B。 18．—How long ________ you ________ the books in our school library? —For one month. A．have; kept B．did; borrowed C．did; borrow D．have; borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在我们学校图书馆借书多久了？—— 一个月。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。have kept现在完成时，保持；did borrowed一般过去时，借，但该形式语法错误（助动词 did 后动词应为原形 borrow）；did borrow一般过去时，借；have borrowed现在完成时，借。根据“For one month”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，所以排除B、C选项；再根据“how long”可知，问句需要用延续性动词，而borrow“借”是短暂性动词，keep“保持、保留”是延续性动词，所以此处用have kept。故选A。 19．Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China. A．before B．when C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瑞克自从来到中国，学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据“Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture...he came to China.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以此处应用since连接，表示“自从瑞克来到中国，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识”。故选C。 20．— When will the men’s badminton team final begin? — Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 3:1. China won the game. A．has been on B．has started C．has been over D．has ended 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——男子羽毛球队决赛什么时候开始？——哦，它已经结束十分钟了，最终比分3:1。中国赢得了比赛。 考查现在完成时。has been on已经开始且一直在持续；has started表述有误；has been over已经结束；has ended表述有误。for ten minutes是一段时间，要与延续性动词连用。start和end是短暂性动词，其延续性形式分别为be on“进行”和be over“结束”。根据“China won the game”可知，比赛已经结束。故选C。 21．—The movie Ne Zha is on these days. It’s fantastic. —Really? I ________ it yet. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．is not seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》最近在上映。它非常精彩。——真的吗？我还没看。 考查动词时态。根据“Really?”和“yet”可知，此句表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，强调对现在的影响或结果，用现在完成时，表示还没看，用否定形式haven’t done。故选C。 22．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, ________ Shanghai for about five months. A．has left B．left C．has been away from D．are away from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子已经离开上海大约五个月了。 考查动词时态。has left已经离开（短暂性动词）；left离开（过去式）；has been away from已经离开（延续性动词）；are away from离开（现在时）。根据“for about five months”可知，时态用现在完成时，且这里需要表示持续状态的动词，故选C。 23．My math teacher ________ me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now. A．teaches B．was teaching C．will teach D．has taught 【答案】D 【详解】句意：数学老师虽然现在不是我的老师，但她教会了我很多。 考查时态。根据“My math teacher ... me a lot although she isn’t my teacher now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 24．I ________ Fashion Club since last year. I can design beautiful clothes now. A．joined B．have joined C．was D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从去年起就加入了时尚俱乐部。我现在可以设计漂亮的衣服了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。join是非延续性动词，不能与since引导的时间状语连用。此处应用be in表延续性动作。故选D。 25．—________ you ever ________ Dounan Flower Market yet? —Yes, I went there last year and saw different kinds of flowers. A．Do; visit B．Did; visit C．Have; visited D．Are; visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过斗南花卉市场吗？——是的，我去年去过那里，看到了各种各样的花。 考查现在完成时。根据“you ever...Dounan Flower Market yet”可知，问句询问的是“是否曾经去过某地”，因此应用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。 26．—Let’s go for a walk. —But I ________ my work yet. A．don’t finish B．won’t finish C．didn’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去散步吧。——但我还没完成工作。 考查动词时态。don’t finish没完成，一般现在时；won’t finish不会完成，一般将来时；didn’t finish没完成，一般过去时；haven’t finished没完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。 27．Tom ________ many speaking competitions already and he won the first prize last year. A．enters B．entered C．will enter D．has entered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom已经参加了许多演讲比赛，并且他去年赢得了第一名。 考查动词时态。根据“already”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Tom为第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选D。 28．—Hey, kids! Breaks get longer. What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes? —Well, we ________ it seriously and now we have a good idea. A．have discussed B．are discussing C．will discuss D．discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们！休息时间变长了。课间休息15分钟，你打算做什么？——嗯，我们已经认真讨论过了，现在有了好主意。 考查现在完成时。根据“What are you going to do in the 15 minutes’ break between classes?”以及“we…it seriously and now we have a good idea”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选A。 29．—________ have you ________ the bike, Tom? —For three days. My parents bought it as my birthday gift. A．How soon; bought B．How soon; had C．How long; had D．How long; bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——三天了。我父母买它作为我的生日礼物。 考查疑问词组和动词辨析。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；bought是buy的过去分词，为短暂性动词；had是have的过去分词，为延续性动词。根据“—…have you…the bike, Tom? —For three days.”可知，这里需要一个表示时间段的疑问词组和一个可延续的动词，How long用于询问时长，had是延续性动词，符合语境，说明询问拥有自行车的时间长度。故选C。 30．The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already. A．opened; visited B．has opened; have visited C．opened; have visited D．has opened; visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：古莫库博物馆上周刚刚开放，已经有成千上万的学生前来参观了。 考查动词时态。根据last week可知，前半句用一般过去时。根据already可知，后半句用现在完成时have done的结构，故选C。 31．My sister ______ the book from the library, and she ______ it for two weeks. A．borrowed; has kept B．lent; borrowed C．lent; has kept D．borrowed; borrowed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐从图书馆借了这本书，她已经借了两周了。     考查动词辨析及时态。borrowed借入，过去时；has kept保留，现在完成时；lent借出，过去时。根据“My sister ... the book from the library, and she ...it for two weeks.”可知，从图书馆“借入”用borrowed；“for两周”需延续性动词keep。故选A。 32．—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——完全同意。近年来它进步很大。 考查动词时态。has improved现在完成时；would improve过去将来时；was improving过去进行时；will improve一般将来时。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时。故选A。 33．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为课已经开始10分钟了。 考查延续动词与非延续性动词。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用现在完成时，因此排除选项C、D；选项B中“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用；“be on”表示“开始 (并持续)”，是延续性动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 34．He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it. A．plays B．has played C．played D．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他打篮球已经三年了。现在他很擅长。 考查现在完成时。根据“Now he is good at it.”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选B。 35．The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，蓝鲸的数量急剧下降。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past 10 years”可知是现在完成时have/has done，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选D。 36．—I can’t believe we are in the countryside. —It ________ greatly in the past ten years with the right leadership of the government. A．will change B．is changing C．has changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不敢相信我们在乡下。——在政府的正确领导下，它在过去十年里大大改变了。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语为It，助动词用has。故选C。 37．Students in Anhui Province ________ all kinds of free after-school services in the past three years. A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoying D．enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，安徽省的学生一直享受着各种免费的课后服务。 考查时态。根据“in the past three years.”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 38．—Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —______ I was five years old. A．Before B．Until C．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。你学英语多久了？——从我五岁开始。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；根据“How long have you learned English?”可知，现在完成时中，时间状语用since后接一般过去时态的句子。故选C。 39．—I will ________ for a few days during the winter holiday. —Really? That sounds great! A．go to abroad B．go abroad C．be abroad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——寒假期间我会出国几天。——真的吗？听起来不错！ 考查延续性动词。go abroad“出国”，短暂性动词；be abroad“出国”，延续性动词。根据“for a few days”可知应用延续性动词，故选C。 40．—Listen, the song is so beautiful. —Oh, Lonely Warrior (孤勇者). I ________ it many times. A．hear B．heard C．have heard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听，这首歌真美。——哦，《孤勇者》。我已经听过很多次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“many times”可知已经听过很多次，用现在完成时“have heard”，故选C。 Unit 3 Make it happen! 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 41．He plans ________ his parents with his sister this weekend. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他计划这周末和他的妹妹去看望他的父母。 考查非谓语动词。 plan to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，固定词组，此处用to visit。故选C。 42．The brave boy managed ________ more than one hundred lives during World War II. A．saved B．to save C．saving D．save 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个勇敢的男孩在二战期间设法拯救了一百多条生命。   考查非谓语动词。saved拯救，一般过去时；to save拯救，动词不定式；saving拯救，动名词或现在分词；save拯救，动词原形。manage to do sth.是固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，其后需接动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 43．Remember ________ off the lights before you go. A．to turn B．turns C．turn D．turning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记得在你走之前关灯。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据“before you go”可知，关灯这个动作还未做，所以用remember to do sth的结构，故选A。 44．Oh, Mike. It’s 11:00 in the evening. You need ________ to bed. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，迈克。现在是晚上11点。你需要去睡觉了。 考查非谓语动词。 根据“You need ... to bed.”可知，句子是肯定句，need在肯定句中作实义动词，表示“需要”，其后通常接不定式“to do”结构，即“need to do sth.”。故选B。 45．Michelle decided _______ some films about common people’s lives in China. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：米歇尔决定看一些关于中国普通人生活的电影。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故选B。 46．—What would you like ________ at the market? —Some vegetables. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想在市场上买什么？——一些蔬菜。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 47．Our classmates take turns ________ the classroom and it’s my turn ________ now. A．clean; to do B．clean; do C．to clean; cleaning D．to clean; to clean 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的同学轮流打扫教室，现在轮到我打扫了。 考查非谓语动词。take turns to do sth.意为“轮流做某事”，固定用法，第一个空填to clean；it’s one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事了”，固定用法，第二个空填to clean。故选D。 48．Li Ling studies hard. He hopes ________ in Nanjing University. A．to study B．he can study C．him to study D．A & B 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李玲学习很努力，他希望能在南京大学学习。 考查动词不定式作宾语和宾语从句。“hope”后可接动词不定式“to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，也可接宾语从句 “(that)+句子”。故选D。 49．My American friend is coming to China and I can’t wait ________ her. A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友要来中国，我等不及要见她了。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 50．When Peter knew my son was interested in skiing, he offered ________ him. A．to teaching B．teaching C．to teach D．teach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当彼得知道我儿子对滑雪感兴趣时，他主动提出要教他。 考查动词不定式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”，后接动词不定式。故空格处应填“to teach”。故选C。 51．—I can’t imagine ________ all the work in such a short time. —Well, we have no choice but ________ it. A．finishing; to do B．finishing; doing C．to finish; doing D．to finish; to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我无法想象在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作。——好吧，我们别无选择，只能去做。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，为固定搭配，所以第一个空用动名词形式；第二个空，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，为固定搭配，所以第二个空用动词不定式形式。故选A。 52．My parents suggested ________ a picnic this weekend to relax after the busy exams. A．have B．to have C．had D．having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母建议这周末去野餐，以便在繁忙的考试后放松一下。 考查非谓语动词。have有、举行，是动词原形；to have是动词不定式；had是动词过去式/过去分词；having是动名词，“suggest”的固定用法为“suggest doing sth.”，后面需接动名词形式。“having”是动名词形式，符合语境，故选D。 53．—I am so tired, Dad! Let’s stop ________ a rest. —Good idea! Let’s stop ________ now. A．to have; to run B．to have; running C．having; to run D．having; running 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很累，爸爸！我们停下来休息一下吧。——好主意！我们现在停止奔跑吧。 考查动词短语。stop to do sth表示停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事。第一空表示停下来去休息，用to have；第二空表示停止跑步，用running。故选B。 54．Many people enjoy ________ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．making B．made C．to make D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在端午节，很多人喜欢自己包粽子。 考查非谓语。 根据“enjoy”可知，此处考查搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事，故用making。故选A。 55．My brother often spends much time ________ computer games. A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常花很多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。 56．Susan’s sister is a pretty girl and she is good at ________. A．dancing B．danced C．to dance D．dances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏珊的妹妹是个漂亮的女孩，她擅长跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。dancing跳舞，动名词；danced跳舞，动词过去式；to dance跳舞，动词不定式；dances跳舞，动词三单形式。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。 57．—When did you start ________? —I started ________ the age of ten. A．swim; in B．swims; on C．swam; for D．swimming; at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始游泳的？——我十岁的时候开始游泳的。 考查非谓语动词和介词用法。start doing sth“开始做某事”，动词短语，第一空应用swimming；at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，第二空应用at。故选D。 58．To enhance your oral English proficiency, you should practice ______ English as frequently as possible. A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语口语能力，你应该尽可能多地练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，此处填speak“说”的动名词形式。故选C。 59．—Would you mind ________ the dishes after dinner, Mary? —Not at all. I’ll do it right away. A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你介意饭后洗碗吗？——一点也不介意。我马上就去洗。 考查非谓语动词。wash洗，动词原形；washing洗，现在分词或动名词形式；to wash洗，动词不定式形式；washed洗，过去式或过去分词形式。根据语境可知，此处是在询问玛丽是否介意饭后洗碗，mind doing sth为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式washing。故选B。 60．—Has your brother ever been to Egypt? —No. He’s been looking forward to _______ the Pyramids. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥去过埃及吗？——没有。他一直盼望着参观金字塔。 考查非谓语动词。visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式和过去分词形式；visits第三人称单数形式；visiting动名词形式。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“期待做某事”，这里的“to”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $