专题02：代词、名词、主谓一致（核心语法）-2026 年中考英语总复习核心考点与题型突破（上海专用）

专题02 代词、名词、主谓一致（核心考点精讲精练） 复习目标 上海中考代词语法考察考点分布比较广，比如人称代词的主格和宾格的问题，两种不同性质的代词用法和区别，反身代词的用法和搭配，尤其是不定式的用法要特别注意。名词的数、格考查较少，主要在完形填空中考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。此外，涉及名词的词性转变是上海中考又一个重点考向。 中考英语主谓一致核心考点分别为：语法一致原则；意义一致原则；就近一致原则。明确不同原则的适用场景，能根据主语的形式和意义判断谓语的单复数。针对并列主语、集合名词、there be 句型、特殊不定代词等高频易错点，进行专项训练，避免常见错误 【思维导图】 考点概览 （一）代词 代词也是常见语法考点。可能考查①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。 考点 种类 常见用法 代词 人称代词 主格：I, we, you, he, she, they, it 宾格：me, us, you, him, her, them, it 物主代词 形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its，近年对its考查较多，值得重点关注。 名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its 反身代词 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语 动词短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself；介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。 不定代词 all, both, either, none, neither, each, any，这里要注意并列连词的使用，它也是解题的关键。 some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词 many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。 the other, another, the others, others it用法 1. 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing. 2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome. 3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here. 4. 用于强调句：It’s Spain that he went to, not Portugal. 强调句型中的it也是考查重点之一。 5. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等。 （二）名词 【考点诠释】 中考名词的考查也是中考最大考向之一，名词的数、格考查较少，主要考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。 名词的词义辨析及词性转化 1、同类名词词义辨析 A. doctor B.engineer C.writer D.scientist 2、不同类名词词义辨析 A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 3、名词的词性转化 safe-safety; long-length; honest-honesty prove-proof; complain-complaint 名词的数 1、规则的可数名词 1）一般加s 2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 –es 3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies 4）以 o 结尾的词 +es; 以 o 结尾 +s 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数为-ves; 以f，fe 结尾的少数直接 + s 1. teachers, books, 2. classes，dishes, matches, boxes 3. cities，countries，parties，factories 4. (1) heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes (2) radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 5. (1) leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves (2) roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs 2、 不规则的可数名词 1）单复数词形相近 2）fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes： 3）以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 4）单复数相同 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 2. There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.man servant—men servants； woman doctor—women doctors. (*boy/girl students) 4. sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works 3、复合名词 1. son-in-law---sons-in-law 2. looker-on—lookers-on 4、字母,阿拉伯数字 1. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. 2. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. 3. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. 4. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、定冠词加姓氏的复数 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs 6、集体名词 class, family, population, team, crew 1. The class is big.---The class are taking notes in English. 2. The population in China is large. ---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 7、以s 结尾的学科名词 mathematics , physics, politics, news 8、glasses， trousers类 1. Where are my glasses ？ 2. My new pair of trousers is too long. 3. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 9、不可数名词表示“一个”时 1. a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal 2. a bottle of ink 10、常考不可数名词 information, weather, news, advice, fun，etc. 名词的所有格 1. 一般加’s (1)复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 ’s (2)表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s (3)表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s (4)名词短语只在最后一个词后加 ’s 1.my sister-in-law’s brother. 2.This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. 3.Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face （to the） south. 4.a quarter of an hour’s talk 2. 有时加of 1）凡不能用’s的情况可用 of表示所属关系 2)当名词有较长的定语时： 1. the City of New York. 2. a map of China. 3. the name of the girl standing at the gate. 4. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday？ 3. 双重所有格 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时 1. a poem of Lu Xun’s 2. a friend of his/hers 3. Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? 4. some friends of my brothers’ 4．几种特殊情况 1. the key to the door 2. answers to the question 3. the entrance to the station / cinema 4. tickets for the film / movie （三）主谓一致 考点类别 具体规则 示例 单数名词 / 不可数名词作主语 1. 单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式2. 不可数名词（如 water, information, weather 等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1. The book is on the desk.（这本书在桌子上。）2. Information plays an important role in daily life.（信息在日常生活中扮演重要角色。）3. Water boils at 100℃.（水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。） 复数名词作主语 复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 1. These apples are fresh.（这些苹果很新鲜。）2. The students study hard every day.（学生们每天努力学习。） 集体名词作主语 1. 表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示集体中的个体成员时，谓语动词用复数2. 常见集体名词：class, family, team, population, crew 等 1. The class is very united.（这个班很团结。）The class are discussing the problem now.（同学们正在讨论这个问题。）2. The population of this city is over 5 million.（这个城市的人口超过 500 万。）80% of the population are workers.（80% 的人口是工人。） “名词 + 介词短语” 作主语 主语后接 with, together with, as well as, along with, except, besides 等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（即介词短语前的名词）决定 1. Tom, together with his friends, goes to the park every weekend.（汤姆和他的朋友每周去公园。）2. The teacher, except some students, attends the meeting.（除了一些学生，老师参加了会议。）3. My mother, as well as my father, likes cooking.（我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢做饭。） 不定代词作主语 1. 表示 “两者都” 的 both 作主语时，谓语动词用复数2. 表示 “两者中任一” 的 either、“两者都不” 的 neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数3. 表示 “三者及以上都” 的 all 作主语：指代可数名词复数时，谓语用复数；指代不可数名词时，谓语用单数4. 复合不定代词（如 someone, anyone, everyone, something, nothing 等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数 1. Both of the girls like dancing.（这两个女孩都喜欢跳舞。）2. Either of the answers is correct.（两个答案中的任意一个都是正确的。）Neither of the books belongs to me.（这两本书都不属于我。）3. All of the milk is drunk.（所有牛奶都被喝光了。）All of the students pass the exam.（所有学生都通过了考试。）4. Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。）Nothing is impossible.（没有什么是不可能的。） “each/every + 名词” 作主语 1. each 后接单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；each 作主语（指代复数名词）时，谓语也用单数2. every 后接单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；“every + 名词 + and+every + 名词” 作主语，谓语仍用单数 1. Each student has a dictionary.（每个学生都有一本字典。）Each of the boys plays basketball well.（每个男孩篮球都打得好。）2. Every child loves candies.（每个孩子都喜欢糖果。）Every boy and every girl is ready for the party.（每个男孩和女孩都为派对做好了准备。） “there be” 句型 遵循 “就近原则”：be 动词的单复数由靠近 be 动词的主语（即第一个主语）决定 1. There is a pen and two books on the desk.（桌子上有一支笔和两本书。）2. There are two books and a pen on the desk.（桌子上有两本书和一支笔。）3. There is some water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些水。） 特殊名词作主语 1. 以 - s 结尾的学科名词（如 maths, physics, politics）、news 等，形式上为复数，实则为单数概念，谓语动词用单数2. 以 - s 结尾的复数名词（如 glasses, trousers, shoes）作主语时，谓语用复数；若此类名词前有 “a pair of” 修饰，谓语动词由 “pair” 的单复数决定 1. Maths is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的学科。）News spreads fast on the Internet.（新闻在网上传播得很快。）2. My glasses are missing.（我的眼镜不见了。）A pair of trousers is hanging on the chair.（一条裤子挂在椅子上。）Two pairs of shoes are new.（两双鞋是新的。） “the + 形容词” 作主语 1. 表示一类人（如 the poor, the rich, the old）时，谓语动词用复数2. 表示抽象概念（如 the beautiful, the good）时，谓语动词用单数 1. The old are taken good care of in this community.（这个社区里的老人得到很好的照顾。）2. The beautiful is not always the same as the useful.（美的事物不一定都有用。） 考题透视 ►考向一 代词主要考点 【真题链接】 1. （2023·上海中考真题）The village is really beautiful. We've decided to stay for _____ two days. A) others B) the others C) the other D) another 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再呆两天了。“another + 数词 + 名词复数” 表示 “另外的……”，“another two days” 表示 “另外两天”。 2. （2023·上海中考真题）I can't give you any advice on farming because I know________ about it. A) a few B) few D) little C) a little 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不能给你任何关于农业的建议，因为我知道________。“a few” 和 “few” 修饰可数名词复数，“a little” 和 “little” 修饰不可数名词。“little” 表示 “几乎没有”，具有否定意义。根据 “I can't give you any advice” 可知，“我” 对农业几乎不了解，此处应用 “little”。 3.（2022·上海中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。 4.（2022·上海中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。 5．（2021·上海·中考真题）I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有带字典。我可以用你的吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Can I use...”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的字典”。故选C。 6．（2020·上海·中考真题）Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them. A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Randy 写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了。 考查不定代词。None意为“没有一个”；Both意为“两者都”；All意为“全部”；Neither意为“（两者）没有一个”。根据上文“Randy wrote two novels.”及下文“I've seen them.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。 7．（2020·上海·中考真题）________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture. A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。 考查形容词性的物主代词。I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性的物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 8．（2019·上海·中考真题）Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Emma，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋而成为一名巨星。 A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。表示某人的艰苦努力和才能，这里用形容性的物主代词，主语是Emma，是女演员。这里用her。根据题意，故选B。 9．（2019·上海·中考真题）The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。 A. everybody每人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. somebody某人。根据上文The New Year Concert was so amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C。 10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A. another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；C. other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D. others代词，泛指其余的人或物。one…the other...一个……另一个……固定搭配。故答案为B。 点睛：another，other，others，the other，the others的区别： 1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。 2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。 3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是other的复数形式，相当于other加可数名词复数。 4.the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中，如：She has two children, one is a boy, and the other is a girl. 也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。 5.the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于the other加可数名词复数，如：Four of them are in the classroom, what about the others？ 11．（2018·上海·中考真题）My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients. A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸是个好医生。他努力帮助病人。A. He他，主格；B. Him他，宾格；C. His他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Himself他自己，反身代词。此处缺少主语，应该用代词的主格形式，故答案为A。 点睛：人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：He is a teacher.(主格) Let me help you.(宾格)；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 12．（2017·上海·中考真题）)The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在欢迎会开始前校长把我们介绍给了德国游客。Introduce介绍，是及物动词，后接名词或代词作它的宾语。当接人称代词时，代词为宾格。A.we我们，主格代词；B. us我们，宾格代词；C. our我们的，物主代词（形容词性）；D. ours我们的（名词性）。故选B。 13．（2017·上海·中考真题）________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：知识和经验这两点对完成这项任务很重要。A.Either（两者之中的）任一个；B.Neither两者都不；C.None（三者以上）没有一个；D. Both两者都。knowledge and experience，知识和技能，是两个方面，据句意可知，这两项都很重要，属于both…and…结构，两者都……。故选D。 14．（2016·上海·中考真题）The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for to begin a new life. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那对退休的夫妇已决定去上大学。到了他们开始一种新生活的时候了。根据It's time for sb. to do sth．“到了某人该做某事的时间了”。for是介词，后面跟人称代词时，要用人称代词，的宾格形式。they的宾格形式是them。故选B。 15．（2015·上海·中考真题）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ? A．I B．me C．my D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在我能选在网上上课和自学。By oneself表示靠某人自己；A. I我；B. Me我，宾格；C. My我的；D. Myself我自己。根据题意，故选D。16．（2014·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都; All所有都;Eithe两个钟任何一个都;Neither两者都不.句意:老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福。它们都是他的家庭的一部分。结合语境可知选B。 17．（2014·上海·中考真题）Do you see that good-looking young man? is a famous Korean film star. A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：He人称代词主格，他；His形容词性物主代词，他的；Him人称代词宾格，他；Himself反身代词，他自己。句意：你看见那个好看的年轻人了吗？——他是一个著名的韩国电影明星。结合语境可知下文用人称代词主格，做主语，选A。 18．（2013·上海·中考真题）My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看，show是动词后用代词的宾格。结合句意，故选B。 19．（2016·上海·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：突然间灯灭了，于是很暗，什么也看不见。 A. anything (用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，或紧接prevent、ban、avoid等动词，代替something) 任何东西；B. something某事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每件事。根据前面一句的意思为——-突然灯灭了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此“没东西”为nothing。因此答案为C。 20．（2012·上海·中考真题）We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity. A．us B．our C．we D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们决定尽最大努力为当地的慈善机构筹集更多的资金。考查固定搭配，考查代词，try ones best to do ，尽某人的努力去做某事，前面有个we，可知用our，答案选B。 21．（2013·上海·中考真题）__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】A 【详解】Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，用于一般疑问句及否定句；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。句意：有人在门口等你。他想对你说谢谢。结合语境可知选Ａ。 考点：不定代词辨析 22．（2012·上海·中考真题）I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _______wrong with it. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不能把电脑和网络连起来。肯定是有什么毛病。 A. something某事； B. everything 一切事情； C. anything 任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中； D. nothing没有事情。根据该句是肯定句，及句意，故选A。 ►考向二 名词主要考点 ►名词的数与格 【真题链接】 1. （2023·上海中考真题）Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 _________every day. (minute) 【答案】. minutes 【解析】考查名词。根据句意 “迈克尔有每天锻炼几分钟的习惯”，此处为名词复数形式，表示 “分钟”，应用 minutes。 2.（2019·上海中考真题）I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A. news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词．句意：我从网站上看不到关于清洁能源产品展览会的很多新闻。 A. news新闻；B. photos照片；C. posters海报；D. advertisements广告。根据文中of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.可知这里是许多新闻。根据题意，故选A。 3．（2018·上海中考真题）It’s five ________ walk from my new house to the underground station.   (minute) 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】句意：从我的新房子到地铁站需要步行五分钟。minute分钟，名词；空处需要名词所有格作定语修饰名词walk；且由five可知，名词应用其复数形式。故填minutes’。 4.（2017·上海中考真题）Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？A．note B．tip C．advice D．book 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C． 5．（2020秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）The government should pay more attention to protecting ________ basic rights. （city） 【答案】citizens’ 【详解】句意：政府应更加重视保护公民的基本权利。根据“The government should pay more attention to protecting…basic rights”可知，此处指公民的基本权利，不止一个公民，应用名词的复数形式的所有格，故填citizens’。 6．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）I really believe that to feed pets can change _______ life.（person） 【答案】person’s 【详解】句意：我真的相信养宠物能改变人的生活。这里是用名词所有格作定语，这里用person的所有格，change person’s life“表示改变人的生活”。故填person’s。 ►名词的词性转化 【真题链接】 1. （2023·上海中考真题）Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great__________. (happy) 【答案】.happiness 【解析】考查名词。根据句意 “和朋友一起放风筝给蒂娜一种极大的快乐感觉”，此处应用名词形式 happiness。 2．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Some interesting things came up in our __________ yesterday. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：在我们昨天的讨论中出现了一些有趣的事情。根据our可知，此空应填名词discussion“讨论”，单数形式即可，故填discussion。 3．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）The great __________ is respected by the world. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：这位伟大的艺术家受到全世界的尊敬。根据“The great… is respected by the world”可知，艺术家受到尊敬，artist“艺术家”，根据is可知，此空应填名词单数形式，故填artist。 4．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Melody’s parents always tell her to make a ________ by herself. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：梅洛迪的父母总是告诉她要自己做决定。a后跟单数名词，根据“make a...”和所给词可知，此处考查make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 5．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Although they are twins, they have different ________. (person) 【答案】personalities 【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但他们有不同的性格。此处作宾语，其前被different修饰，主语为复数they，可知要用名词复数；person表示“人”，是名词；根据句意，此处是“性格”之意。person的衍生词personality表示“性格，个性”，是名词，故填personalities。 6．（2022春·上海长宁·九年级统考期中）Last summer, I went on a trip to _____ with my father. It was great fun. (German) 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我和爸爸去德国旅行。这很有趣。根据“went on a trip to”可知，此处指去德国旅行，Germany“德国”，国名，故填Germany。 ►名词的词义辨析 【真题链接】 1.（2017·上海中考真题）I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the 　 　 they see． A．Films B．Details C．Examples D．teachers 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词．A表示电影；B表示细节；C表示例子；D表示老师．由I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children可知此处表示孩子们在他们看见的实例中来学会诚实，选C 2.（2018·上海中考真题）As you know,teachers always put the _____ of students above anything else. A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes 【答案】B 【解析】通过前后文学生想学更多知识但不一定都会买报纸推断老师常以学生需求为先。 3.（2019·上海中考真题）These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a______ in the world around them and to step hep where they could. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 【答案】. B 【解析】句意：他们没有因为年龄、规模或缺乏资源而停止，他们看到了周围世界的需求。 A. sign标志；B. need需要；C. reason原因；D. change改变。根据上文These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources可知下文是说需求。根据题意，故选B。 4.（2020·上海中考真题）The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___，too. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference 【答案】.D 【解析】 .句意：这本书通过其他孩子们的故事向他们展示了他们如何才能做出改变。 A. plan计划；B. mistake犯错误；C. decision决定；D. difference不同。根据上文The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger， health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand.The book shows them，through other kids' stories可知，下文是展示他们如何改变，做出不同。短语make a difference，表示有影响，发挥作用。根据题意，故选D。 5.（2020·上海中考真题）Find the right so that your efforts will work well. A．time B．place C．habit D．skill 【答案】A 【解析】句意：找到合适的时间，使你的工作顺利进行。 time时间；place地点；habit习惯；skill技巧。根据“Some students focus better in the morning；others at night”可知不同的学生需要的时间不一样，此处是指找到合适的时间，故选A。 6.（2021·上海中考真题）A walk in the countryside and a careful look at can help. A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你还没有，在乡间散步和仔细观察大自然会有所帮助。 society社会；nature自然；pictures图片；advertisements广告；根据“The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.”可知，此处指的是“观察大自然”，故选B。 7.（2022·上海中考真题）Wu Mengchao, a great and ordinary, ___________ saved lots of patients with his magic hands. A)doctor B)engineer C)writer D)scientist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吴梦超，一个伟大而平凡的______, 用他的魔法手拯救了很多病人。 doctor医生；engineer 工程师；writer 作家； scientist科学家。根据文章最后“saved lots of patients with his magic hands.”可知，吴是一位医生。故选A。 8.（2022·上海中考真题）She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ______. A. exercises B. drawings C. reviews D. experiments 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。 exercises练习；drawings图纸；reviews评论；experiments实验。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选D。 9. （2021·上海中考真题）Last week, my friend and I watched an exciting 4 D film in the _______ and it made us feel so real. A) family B)tree C)cinema D)dream 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析．句意：上周，我和我的朋友在_____看了一部令人兴奋的4D电影，这让我们感觉很真实。A. 家族； B. 树； C. 电影院； D. 梦想。根据文章最后“ I watched an exciting 4 D film in the .......”可知，是在电影院看电影。故选C。 10. （2019·上海中考真题）When you walk along the______, you should be careful with the cars around you. A) street B) bridge C) river D) hill 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析．句意：当你沿着______走着时，你应该小心对待你周围的汽车。A) 街B) 桥 C) 河 D) 山。根据文章最后“ 你应该小心对待你周围的汽车。”可知，是在大街上行走。故选A。 11.（2018·上海中考真题）-Could you tell me the _______ of making such a fantastic model car? -Well, I just followed the steps in the video. A)culture B)influence C)impression D)method 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析．句意：你能告诉我制造这么棒的模型汽车的_______吗？ -嗯，我只是按照视频中的步骤去做了。根据文章最后“ Well, I just followed the steps in the video.”可知，是告诉我制造汽车的方法。故选D。 ►考向三 主谓一致主要考点 1．（2020·上海·中考真题）There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem． A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。 考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据there be 句型谓语动词就近原则，more than two ways是复数形式，故选C。 2．（2016·上海·中考真题）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎喜欢这本杂志中新的想法。根据句意可知，这里用到固定短语be fond of，意思是“喜欢….”；另外主语是the twins是复数人称，故谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。 3．（2014·上海·中考真题）The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于有那么多汽车在回上海的路上，交通非常缓慢。下文主语cars是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，故选C。 4．（2013·上海·中考真题）A lot of foreigners__________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China． A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。本句主语A lot of foreigners许多外国人，是复数形式，故系动词用are，选C。 考点：主谓一致 5．（2011·上海·中考真题）There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】这题考查there be句型：be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，这题是some milk属于不可数名词，所以be动词用is，句意是：冰箱里还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。选B。 6．（2011·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【详解】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 好题新题特训 1．（2025·上海虹口·三模）There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，每一个都有其独特的美。 考查代词和主谓一致。all全都；both两者都；none没有一个；each每一个。根据“There are four seasons in a year, and...of them has its special beauty.”可知，此处强调每个季节都有其独特的美。“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语时，视为单数，动词需用单数形式，each符合题意。故选D。 2．（2025·上海金山·三模）As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一个外国人，她感到孤独，找不到任何人交谈。 考查不定代词用法。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find... to talk with.”可知，她感到孤独，找不到人交谈。故选A。 3．（2025·上海闵行·三模）He left in such a hurry that he took nearly ________ with him except his passport. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他匆匆离去，除了护照，几乎什么也没带。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“He left in such a hurry”可知，匆匆离去，应是除了护照，几乎什么也没带，nothing符合。故选D。 4．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Margaret和我喜欢锻炼。我们是健身俱乐部的成员。 考查代词用法。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知，空处需与Margaret并列的主语，需用人称代词主格I。故选A。 5．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）The teacher praised ________ after he completed the project ahead of schedule. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他提前完成项目后，老师表扬了他。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词的主格；him他，人称代词的宾格；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空前为动词praised，空处应用宾格作宾语。故选B。 6．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Our goals may be similar, but it seems ________ methods are more efficient. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的目标可能相似，但似乎你的方法更高效。 考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的（东西）；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“....methods are more efficient”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“methods”，表示“你的方法”，故选C。 7．（2025·上海崇明·二模）________ of the two science projects won an award, but we learned a lot from the experience. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两个科学项目都没有获得奖项，但是我们从这次经历中学到了很多。 考查不定代词。Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及三者以上都。根据“of the two...but we learned a lot from the experience.”可知，两个都没有获奖。故选B。 8．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）It’s necessary to learn to accept failure as ________ can succeed all the time. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有必要学会接受失败，因为没有人能一直成功。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s necessary to learn to accept failure”并结合选项可知，有必要学会接受失败，应是没有人能一直成功。故选A。 9．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Lily and Lucy had a lot of homework to do, so ________ of them went to the park. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句意：莉莉和露西有很多作业要做，所以她们都没有去公园。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Lily and Lucy”可知是两个人，再由“had a lot of homework to do”可知她们都因为作业多而没去公园，所以用“neither”，表示“两者都不”。故选B。 10．（2025·上海闵行·二模）—Where did you get the toy car? —Come on, we made it ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到这个玩具车的？——得了吧，这是我们自己做的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Come on, we made it”可知，这是我们自己做的玩具车，用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 11．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五班的学生这学期将有一位年轻的女士来教他们英语。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。teach是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，所以此处应用them，故选B。 12．（2025·上海长宁·二模）The New Year Concert was so fantastic that ________ left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。 考查复合不定代词。 everybody每人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“The New Year Concert was so amazing”可知音乐会太精彩了所以没有人中途离开。故选D。 13．（2025·上海静安·二模）You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. ________ tastes great. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以选择柠檬水或者草莓汁。味道都很棒。 考查不定代词。All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“choose lemonade or strawberry juice”可知，句中是在柠檬水和草莓汁两种饮品中选择，且谓语动词tastes是单数形式，使用Either作主语。故选D。 14．（2025·上海静安·二模）The boy thanked ________ in his host family for their help. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩感谢了寄宿家庭中每一个人对他的帮助。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定或疑问句；somebody一些人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人。根据“thanked...in his host family for their help”可知，男孩应该是感谢了寄宿家庭的每一个人为他提供的帮助，everybody符合语境。故选A。 15．（2025·上海松江·二模）After the big fire, ________ in the building was destroyed. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大火过后，大楼里的一切都被烧毁了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某物；everything所有事物；anything任何事物。根据“After the big fire”可知，发生了大火，应是受损严重，表示大楼里的一切都被烧毁了，C项符合。故选C。 16．（2025·上海金山·二模）We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者。还有其他愿意做的人吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody某人，任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句子“Is there ... else who is willing to?”可知，这是一个疑问句，询问是否还有其他愿意做志愿者的人，所以应该用anybody。故选D。 17．（2025·上海金山·二模）Tony handed in several copies of his plan, but ________ of them satisfied his teacher. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tony提交了几份他的计划，但它们中没有一份让老师满意。 考查不定代词的用法。both两者都；all全部，通常用于三者及以上；neither两者都不；none没有一个，指三者或三者以上。根据“several copies”可知，计划的数量大于等于三个，排除选项A和C。又根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，此处指老师都不满意，表否定含义。故选D。 18．（2025·上海金山·二模）Carol knows ________ of the people in the city. She is completely new here. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Carol在这个城市几乎不认识什么人。她是个彻彻底底的新人。 考查不定代词的用法。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。句中“people”为可数名词，排除选项C和D；根据“She is completely new here”可知，她是新来的，几乎不认识什么人。表示否定，用few。故选A。 19．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）There are eight planets in the solar system. Four are small and rocky and ________ are gas giants. A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳系中有八颗行星。四颗是小型岩石行星，其余的是气态巨行星。 考查代词辨析。the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；the others表示在一定范围内的其余全部；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人或物，本身是复数，不能修饰名词。根据句意可知这里指太阳系中除了四颗小型岩石行星之外的其余四颗气态巨行星，the others符合语境。故选B。 20．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有时候叫琳琳为莉莉。那是她写诗时用的笔名。 考查代词辨析。she是主格，作主语，意为“她”；her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，后面跟名词；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”，后面不跟名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；herself是反身代词，意为“她自己”。根据“pen name”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 21．（2025·上海虹口·二模）So much for today’s lecture. Do you have any ________ questions? A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的讲座到此为止。你们还有其他的问题吗？ 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人或物，本身是复数，不能修饰名词；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据空后的“questions(问题)”可知，此处应该用other修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 22．（2025·上海普陀·二模）I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从新加坡寄了三张明信片给米娅，但她一张也没收到。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“but…”可知此处表示转折，指没有收到明信片，排除选项A、B；且此处代指三张明信片，排除选项C。故选D。 23．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）To save ________ from wildfires, we need to follow safety rules and leave quickly. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了从野火中拯救我们自己，我们需要遵守安全规则并迅速撤离。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“To save...from wildfires, we need to follow safety rules and leave quickly.”可知，此处是指拯救我们自己，save ourselves“拯救我们自己”，固定搭配，故选D。 24．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们又工作了十五天，成功地完成了任务。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，接可数名词复数；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数或者数词+可数名词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指；others其他，表泛指。根据“fifteen days”可知，此处表示又15天，故选B。 25．（2025·上海金山·一模）Kevin is thinking about ________, such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凯文正在考虑一些东西，比如海报，以引起人们对流浪动物的关注。 考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Kevin is thinking about…such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指正在考虑一些东西，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选A。 26．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．method 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张先生是一位优秀的英语老师，拥有20多年的教学经验。 考查名词辨析。experience经验、经历；information信息；knowledge知识；method方法。根据“Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching...”可知，张老师拥有20多年的教学经历。故选A。 27．（2025·上海松江·二模）After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在家休息了三个月后，彼得在银行找到了一份新工作。 考查名词辨析。job工作；advice建议；furniture家具；business生意。根据“After resting at home for three months”以及“in a bank”可知，此处是指彼得在银行找到了一份新工作，所以应该用job。故选A。 28．（2025·上海金山·二模）It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你被邀请去别人家，带一份小礼物是习俗。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；interest兴趣；custom习俗；charity慈善。根据“bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house”可知，这是一种社交习俗。故选C。 29．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）If he is given enough ________, he will overcome his challenges and succeed. A．suggestion B．opportunity C．idea D．encouragement 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果给予足够的鼓励，他就能克服困难并取得成功。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；opportunity机会；idea想法；encouragement鼓励。根据“he will overcome his challenges and succeed”可知，此处说的是给予足够的鼓励。故选D。 30．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位农民养了许多绵羊，并在市场上出售它们来谋生。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；horse马；rabbit兔子；cow奶牛。  “many”修饰可数名词复数，horse、rabbit、cow的复数形式分别为horses、rabbits、cows，而sheep的单复数同形。故选A。 31．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Before renting the flat, we checked if there was some ________ inside. A．plant B．fence C．furniture D．lamp 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在租这套公寓之前，我们检查了里面是否有一些家具。 考查名词辨析。plant植物，是可数名词；fence栅栏；篱笆，是可数名词；furniture家具，是不可数名词；lamp灯，是可数名词。根据“we checked if there was some…inside”可知，这里需要一个名词，且some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。在句子中，was是单数形式，遵循就近原则，所以这里要填的名词应该是不可数名词。故选C。 32．（2024·上海·模拟预测）This summer vacation, I am going to make ________ for my senior high school. A．operations B．suggestions C．inventions D．preparations 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个暑假，我要为我的高中做准备。 考查名词辨析。operations手术；suggestions建议；inventions发明；preparations准备。根据“I am going to make…for my senior high school.”可知，此处应该说为高中做准备。故选D。 33．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning. A．review B．research C．opinion D．article 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了了解人工智能在语言教学中能帮助我们什么，我们需要更多的研究。 考查名词辨析。review复习；research研究；opinion观点；article文章。根据“to understand how AI can help us in language learning”可知，此处指做更多的研究来了解，此空意为“研究”。故选B。 34．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading. A．idea B．opinion C．knowledge D．skill 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过阅读你不仅可以获得很多知识，还可以形成自己的理解。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；opinion意见；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“but also form your own understanding through reading.”可知，此处表示获得很多知识。故选C。 35．（2025·上海静安·一模）He has a wide ________ of history and can answer almost any question about it. A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他历史知识渊博，几乎能回答任何有关历史的问题。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；knowledge知识；news新闻；skill技能。根据“of history and can answer almost any question about it.”可知，他历史知识渊博。故选B。 36．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term. A．lesson B．idea C．material D．homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这学期学生们似乎没有多少家庭作业。 考查名词辨析。lesson课程，可数名词单数；idea主意，可数名词单数；material材料，可数名词单数；homework家庭作业，不可数名词。空处位于much后，填不可数名词。故选D。 37．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我担心这种药的安全性。 考查名词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；save保存，动词；safely安全地，副词。分析句子可知，介词about后接名词safety作宾语。故选B。 38．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。 考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bookshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。 39．（2024·上海金山·二模）This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提供了很多关于如何减肥和保持健康的有用信息。 考查名词辨析。topic主题，可数名词；tip建议，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选D。 40．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of________ in Hangzhou this weekend. A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的朋友计划这个周末去杭州拜访他们的一个朋友。 考查代词。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“a friend of”可知，此处用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，表示“……的一个朋友”。故选C。 41．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Some classmates of ________ have got the chance to attend the lecture. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的一些同学有机会参加讲座。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后无名词，表达“我的一些同学”，用名词性物主代词与of构成双重所有格。故选D。 42．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）________ students participating in after-school programs at our school ________ nearly 50. A．The number of, is B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．A number of, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校参加课外活动的学生数量接近50人。 考查the/a number of用法。the number of表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式；a number of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。根据“nearly 50.”可知，此处是指学生的数量，应用The number of，谓语动词用is。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）About 70% of the Earth’s surface ________ covered by water, but only a small part of it ________ drinkable. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球表面约70%被水覆盖，但只有一小部分是可饮用的。 考查主谓一致。百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，surface是名词单数，第一个空用is；第二个分句的it代指water，“a small part of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，第二个空也用is。故选A。 44．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）In China, the number of farmers ________ very large. Something must be done to make them rich. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，农民的数量非常多。必须做点什么让他们富裕起来。 考查be动词及主谓一致。large“大的”，形容词作表语，此处缺少系动词；根据“the number of the farmers”可知，“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。 45．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ going to her party this Sunday. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我，而且简和玛丽这个星期天也要去参加她的派对。 考查主谓一致。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；am系动词单数；be系动词原形。not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。此处靠近谓语的主语是Jane and Mary，be动词用are。故选B。 46．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Forty percent of my monthly pocket money ________ spent on entertainment. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我每月40%的零花钱都花在娱乐上。 考查主谓一致和语态。has有，三单形式；have有，动词原形；is是，单数；are是，复数。主语pocket money为不可数名词，且与谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，结构为be done，be动词用is。故选C。 47．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Reading fiction is…entertaining…develops critical thinking skills.”可知，此处指阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。故选D。 48．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。Both...and两者都；Either…or或者……或者；Neither...nor既不……也不；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据“So pity!”可知，学生和老师都不知道这个难题的答案。故选C。 49．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 50．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到19世纪末和20世纪初，才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作；there be句型中，当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致，所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02代词、名词、主谓一致（核心考点精讲精练） 复习目标 上海中考代词语法考察考点分布比较广，比如人称代词的主格和宾格的问题，两种不同性质的代词用法和区别，反身代词的用法和搭配，尤其是不定式的用法要特别注意。名词的数、格考查较少，主要在完形填空中考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用此外，涉及名词的词性转变是上海中考又一个重点考向。 中考英语主谓一致核心考点分别为：语法一致原则；意义一致原则；就近一致原则。明确不同原则的适用场景，能根据主语的形式和意义判断谓语的单复数。针对并列主语、集合名词、there be 句型、特殊不定代词等高频易错点，进行专项训练，避免常见错误 【思维导图】 考点概览 （一）代词 代词也是常见语法考点。可能考查①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。 考点 种类 常见用法 代词 人称代词 主格：I, we, you, he, she, they, it 宾格：me, us, you, him, her, them, it 物主代词 形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its，近年对its考查较多，值得重点关注。 名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its 反身代词 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语 动词短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself；介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。 不定代词 all, both, either, none, neither, each, any，这里要注意并列连词的使用，它也是解题的关键。 some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词 many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。 the other, another, the others, others it用法 1. 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing. 2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome. 3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here. 4. 用于强调句：It’s Spain that he went to, not Portugal. 强调句型中的it也是考查重点之一。 5. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等。 （二）名词 【考点诠释】 中考名词的考查也是中考最大考向之一，名词的数、格考查较少，主要考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。名词的词义辨析及词性转化 1、同类名词词义辨析 A. doctor B.engineer C.writer D.scientist 2、不同类名词词义辨析 A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 3、名词的词性转化 safe-safety; long-length; honest-honesty prove-proof; complain-complaint 名词的数 1、规则的可数名词 1）一般加s 2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 –es 3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies 4）以 o 结尾的词 +es; 以 o 结尾 +s 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数为-ves; 以f，fe 结尾的少数直接 + s 1. teachers, books, 2. classes，dishes, matches, boxes 3. cities，countries，parties，factories 4. (1) heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes (2) radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 5. (1) leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves (2) roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs 2、 不规则的可数名词 1）单复数词形相近 2）fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes： 3）以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 4）单复数相同 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 2. There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.man servant—men servants； woman doctor—women doctors. (*boy/girl students) 4. sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works 3、复合名词 1. son-in-law---sons-in-law 2. looker-on—lookers-on 4、字母,阿拉伯数字 1. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. 2. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. 3. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s.4. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、定冠词加姓氏的复数 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs 6、集体名词 class, family, population, team, crew 1. The class is big.---The class are taking notes in English. 2. The population in China is large. ---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 7、以s 结尾的学科名词 mathematics , physics, politics, news 8、glasses， trousers类 1. Where are my glasses ？ 2. My new pair of trousers is too long. 3. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 9、不可数名词表示“一个”时 1. a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal 2. a bottle of ink 10、常考不可数名词 information, weather, news, advice, fun，etc. 名词的所有格 1. 一般加’s (1)复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 ’s (2)表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s (3)表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s (4)名词短语只在最后一个词后加 ’s 1.my sister-in-law’s brother. 2.This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. 3.Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face （to the） south. 4.a quarter of an hour’s talk 2. 有时加of 1）凡不能用’s的情况可用 of表示所属关系 2)当名词有较长的定语时： 1. the City of New York. 2. a map of China. 3. the name of the girl standing at the gate. 4. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday？ 3. 双重所有格 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时 1. a poem of Lu Xun’s 2. a friend of his/hers 3. Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? 4. some friends of my brothers’ 4．几种特殊情况 1. the key to the door 2. answers to the question 3. the entrance to the station / cinema 4. tickets for the film / movie （三）主谓一致 考点类别 具体规则 示例 单数名词 / 不可数名词作主语 1. 单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式2. 不可数名词（如 water, information, weather 等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1. The book is on the desk.（这本书在桌子上。）2. Information plays an important role in daily life.（信息在日常生活中扮演重要角色。）3. Water boils at 100℃.（水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。） 复数名词作主语 复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 1. These apples are fresh.（这些苹果很新鲜。）2. The students study hard every day.（学生们每天努力学习。） 集体名词作主语 1. 表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示集体中的个体成员时，谓语动词用复数2. 常见集体名词：class, family, team, population, crew 等 1. The class is very united.（这个班很团结。）The class are discussing the problem now.（同学们正在讨论这个问题。）2. The population of this city is over 5 million.（这个城市的人口超过 500 万。）80% of the population are workers.（80% 的人口是工人。） “名词 + 介词短语” 作主语 主语后接 with, together with, as well as, along with, except, besides 等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语（即介词短语前的名词）决定 1. Tom, together with his friends, goes to the park every weekend.（汤姆和他的朋友每周去公园。）2. The teacher, except some students, attends the meeting.（除了一些学生，老师参加了会议。）3. My mother, as well as my father, likes cooking.（我妈妈和爸爸都喜欢做饭。） 不定代词作主语 1. 表示 “两者都” 的 both 作主语时，谓语动词用复数2. 表示 “两者中任一” 的 either、“两者都不” 的 neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数3. 表示 “三者及以上都” 的 all 作主语：指代可数名词复数时，谓语用复数；指代不可数名词时，谓语用单数4. 复合不定代词（如 someone, anyone, everyone, something, nothing 等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数 1. Both of the girls like dancing.（这两个女孩都喜欢跳舞。）2. Either of the answers is correct.（两个答案中的任意一个都是正确的。）Neither of the books belongs to me.（这两本书都不属于我。）3. All of the milk is drunk.（所有牛奶都被喝光了。）All of the students pass the exam.（所有学生都通过了考试。）4. Someone is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。）Nothing is impossible.（没有什么是不可能的。） “each/every + 名词” 作主语 1. each 后接单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；each 作主语（指代复数名词）时，谓语也用单数2. every 后接单数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；“every + 名词 + and+every + 名词” 作主语，谓语仍用单数 1. Each student has a dictionary.（每个学生都有一本字典。）Each of the boys plays basketball well.（每个男孩篮球都打得好。）2. Every child loves candies.（每个孩子都喜欢糖果。）Every boy and every girl is ready for the party.（每个男孩和女孩都为派对做好了准备。） “there be” 句型 遵循 “就近原则”：be 动词的单复数由靠近 be 动词的主语（即第一个主语）决定 1. There is a pen and two books on the desk.（桌子上有一支笔和两本书。）2. There are two books and a pen on the desk.（桌子上有两本书和一支笔。）3. There is some water in the bottle.（瓶子里有一些水。） 特殊名词作主语 1. 以 - s 结尾的学科名词（如 maths, physics, politics）、news 等，形式上为复数，实则为单数概念，谓语动词用单数2. 以 - s 结尾的复数名词（如 glasses, trousers, shoes）作主语时，谓语用复数；若此类名词前有 “a pair of” 修饰，谓语动词由 “pair” 的单复数决定 1. Maths is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的学科。）News spreads fast on the Internet.（新闻在网上传播得很快。）2. My glasses are missing.（我的眼镜不见了。）A pair of trousers is hanging on the chair.（一条裤子挂在椅子上。）Two pairs of shoes are new.（两双鞋是新的。） “the + 形容词” 作主语 1. 表示一类人（如 the poor, the rich, the old）时，谓语动词用复数2. 表示抽象概念（如 the beautiful, the good）时，谓语动词用单数 1. The old are taken good care of in this community.（这个社区里的老人得到很好的照顾。）2. The beautiful is not always the same as the useful.（美的事物不一定都有用。） 考题透视 ►考向一 代词主要考点 【真题链接】 1. （2023·上海中考真题）The village is really beautiful. We've decided to stay for _____ two days. A) others B) the others C) the other D) another 2. （2023·上海中考真题）I can't give you any advice on farming because I know________ about it. A) a few B) few D) little C) a little 3.（2022·上海中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4.（2022·上海中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 5．（2021·上海·中考真题）I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 6．（2020·上海·中考真题）Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them. A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither 7．（2020·上海·中考真题）________friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture. A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine 8．（2019·上海·中考真题）Emma，an actress，has become a superstar because of hard work and talent. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 9．（2019·上海·中考真题）The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 10．（2018·上海·中考真题）Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy. A．another B．the other C．other D．others 11．（2018·上海·中考真题）My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients. A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself 12．（2017·上海·中考真题）)The headmaster introduced ______ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 13．（2017·上海·中考真题）________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task. A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both 14．（2016·上海·中考真题）The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for to begin a new life. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 15．（2015·上海·中考真题）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ? A．I B．me C．my D．myself ．（2014·上海·中考真题）Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family. A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither 17．（2014·上海·中考真题）Do you see that good-looking young man? is a famous Korean film star. A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself 18．（2013·上海·中考真题）My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 19．（2016·上海·中考真题）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ______ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 20．（2012·上海·中考真题）We have decided to try ________ best to raise more money for the local charity. A．us B．our C．we D．ours 21．（2013·上海·中考真题）__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 22．（2012·上海·中考真题）I can’t connect my computer to the Internet. There must be _______wrong with it. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing ►考向二 名词主要考点 ►名词的数与格 【真题链接】 1. （2023·上海中考真题）Michael has a habit of exercising for about 30 _________every day. (minute) 2.（2019·上海中考真题）I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website. A. news B. photos C. posters D. advertisements 3．（2018·上海中考真题）It’s five ________ walk from my new house to the underground station.   (minute) 4.（2017·上海中考真题）Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information？A．note B．tip C．advice D．book 5．（2020秋·上海虹口·九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）The government should pay more attention to protecting ________ basic rights. （city） 6．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）I really believe that to feed pets can change _______ life.（person） ►名词的词性转化 【真题链接】 1. （2023·上海中考真题）Flying kites with friends gives Tina a feeling of great__________. (happy) 2．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Some interesting things came up in our __________ yesterday. (discuss) 3．（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）The great __________ is respected by the world. (art) 4．（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Melody’s parents always tell her to make a ________ by herself. (decide) 5．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Although they are twins, they have different ________. (person) 6．（2022春·上海长宁·九年级统考期中）Last summer, I went on a trip to _____ with my father. It was great fun. (German) ►名词的词义辨析 【真题链接】 1.（2017·上海中考真题）I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children．Children learn honesty from the 　 　 they see． A．Films B．Details C．Examples D．teachers 2.（2018·上海中考真题）As you know,teachers always put the _____ of students above anything else. A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudes 3.（2019·上海中考真题）These weren’t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources ，they saw a______ in the world around them and to step hep where they could. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 4.（2020·上海中考真题）The book shows them，through other kids' stories，how they can make a ___，too. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference 5.（2020·上海中考真题）Find the right so that your efforts will work well. A．time B．place C．habit D．skill 6.（2021·上海中考真题）A walk in the countryside and a careful look at can help. A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements 7.（2022·上海中考真题）Wu Mengchao, a great and ordinary, ___________ saved lots of patients with his magic hands. A)doctor B)engineer C)writer D)scientist 8.（2022·上海中考真题）She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ______. A. exercises B. drawings C. reviews D. experiments 9. （2021·上海中考真题）Last week, my friend and I watched an exciting 4 D film in the _______ and it made us feel so real. A) family B)tree C)cinema D)dream 10. （2019·上海中考真题）When you walk along the______, you should be careful with the cars around you. A) street B) bridge C) river D) hill 11.（2018·上海中考真题）-Could you tell me the _______ of making such a fantastic model car? -Well, I just followed the steps in the video. A)culture B)influence C)impression D)method ►考向三 主谓一致主要考点 1．（2020·上海·中考真题）There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem． A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．（2016·上海·中考真题）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A．be B．am C．is D．are 3．（2014·上海·中考真题）The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai. A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．（2013·上海·中考真题）A lot of foreigners__________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China． A．am B．is C．are D．be 5．（2011·上海·中考真题）There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. A．am B．is C．are D．be 6．（2011·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 好题新题特训 1．（2025·上海虹口·三模）There are four seasons in a year, and ______ of them has its special beauty. A．all B．both C．none D．each 2．（2025·上海金山·三模）As a foreigner, she felt so lonely that she could find ________ to talk with. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody 3．（2025·上海闵行·三模）He left in such a hurry that he took nearly ________ with him except his passport. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 4．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 5．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）The teacher praised ________ after he completed the project ahead of schedule. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Our goals may be similar, but it seems ________ methods are more efficient. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 7．（2025·上海崇明·二模）________ of the two science projects won an award, but we learned a lot from the experience. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 8．（2025·上海浦东新·二模）It’s necessary to learn to accept failure as ________ can succeed all the time. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 9．（2025·上海闵行·二模）Lily and Lucy had a lot of homework to do, so ________ of them went to the park. A．both B．neither C．either D．none 10．（2025·上海闵行·二模）—Where did you get the toy car? —Come on, we made it ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 11．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 12．（2025·上海长宁·二模）The New Year Concert was so fantastic that ________ left in the middle of it. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 13．（2025·上海静安·二模）You can choose lemonade or strawberry juice. ________ tastes great. A．All B．Both C．None D．Either 14．（2025·上海静安·二模）The boy thanked ________ in his host family for their help. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 15．（2025·上海松江·二模）After the big fire, ________ in the building was destroyed. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 16．（2025·上海金山·二模）We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 17．（2025·上海金山·二模）Tony handed in several copies of his plan, but ________ of them satisfied his teacher. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 18．（2025·上海金山·二模）Carol knows ________ of the people in the city. She is completely new here. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 19．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）There are eight planets in the solar system. Four are small and rocky and ________ are gas giants. A．the other B．the others C．other D．others 20．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 21．（2025·上海虹口·二模）So much for today’s lecture. Do you have any ________ questions? A．other B．others C．the other D．another 22．（2025·上海普陀·二模）I had sent three postcards to Mia from Singapore, but she got ______ of them. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 23．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）To save ________ from wildfires, we need to follow safety rules and leave quickly. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 24．（2025·上海闵行·一模）They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 25．（2025·上海金山·一模）Kevin is thinking about ________, such as a poster, to call attention to homeless animals. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 26．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．method 27．（2025·上海松江·二模）After resting at home for three months, Peter got a new ________ in a bank. A．job B．advice C．furniture D．business 28．（2025·上海金山·二模）It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A．hobby B．interest C．custom D．charity 29．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）If he is given enough ________, he will overcome his challenges and succeed. A．suggestion B．opportunity C．idea D．encouragement 30．（2025·上海青浦·二模）The farmer raised many ________ and sold them at the market to make a living. A．sheep B．horse C．rabbit D．cow 31．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Before renting the flat, we checked if there was some ________ inside. A．plant B．fence C．furniture D．lamp 32．（2024·上海·模拟预测）This summer vacation, I am going to make ________ for my senior high school. A．operations B．suggestions C．inventions D．preparations 33．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning. A．review B．research C．opinion D．article 34．（2025·上海虹口·一模）You can not only get a lot of ________ but also form your own understanding through reading. A．idea B．opinion C．knowledge D．skill 35．（2025·上海静安·一模）He has a wide ________ of history and can answer almost any question about it. A．advice B．knowledge C．news D．skill 36．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Students don’t seem to have much ______ this term. A．lesson B．idea C．material D．homework 37．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）I’m worried about the _______ of the medicine. A．safe B．safety C．save D．safely 38．（2024·上海崇明·二模）I had to remove some _________ from the house to make room for my new piano. A．desk B．chair C．bookshelf D．furniture 39．（2024·上海金山·二模）This article offers much useful ________ on how to lose weight and keep healthy. A．topic B．tip C．suggestion D．information 40．（23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of________ in Hangzhou this weekend. A．they B．their C．theirs D．themselves 41．（23-24九年级上·上海普陀·期中）Some classmates of ________ have got the chance to attend the lecture. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 42．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）________ students participating in after-school programs at our school ________ nearly 50. A．The number of, is B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．A number of, are 43．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）About 70% of the Earth’s surface ________ covered by water, but only a small part of it ________ drinkable. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 44．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）In China, the number of farmers ________ very large. Something must be done to make them rich. A．has B．have C．is D．are 45．（24-25九年级上·上海·期中）Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ going to her party this Sunday. A．is B．are C．am D．be 46．（2024·上海浦东新·模拟预测）Forty percent of my monthly pocket money ________ spent on entertainment. A．has B．have C．is D．are 47．（2025·上海奉贤·二模）Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 48．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）________ the students ________ the teacher knows the answer to this difficult question. So pity! A．Both...and B．Either…or C．Neither...nor D．Not only...but also 49．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 50．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）There ________ no women engineers or architects until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A．are B．were C．is D．was 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $