Unit 6 Period 4 Developing ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评课件PPT（外研版）

WELCOME UNIT Unit 6　Nature in words Period 4　Developing ideas 课时作业(四) 课时作业(五) 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 课时作业(四) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．The artist's _________ (名誉) made him proud. 2．He was a spry, suave, and very ________ (一丝不苟的) general. 3．He made a very ________ (缜密的) analysis on the situation. 4．I believe it is time to _____ (禁止) tobacco advertising altogether. 5．The newspaper ________ (发起) a bitter attack against the younger generation. reputation precise thorough ban launched 课时作业(四) Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．To do this I have searched through dozens ____ plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. 2．He accused them of __________ (knowing) spreading falsehoods about him. 3．I felt a little bit ________ (puzzle) to be asked such a question. 4．Her ________ (elegant) and style will always be remembered in film history. 5．I admire his __________ (passion) belief in what he is doing. of knowingly puzzled elegance passionate 课时作业(四) Ⅲ　单句表达 1．老实说，有时候我对我未来的职业生涯感到困惑。 To be honest, sometimes I feel _____________ my future career. 2．他的朋友们敦促他为了国家的利益辞职。 His friends _________________ for the benefit of the country. 3．他误以为他的家人会支持他。 He mistakenly believed that his family _________________． 4．这些人应该得到比最低工资更高的报酬。 These people _______________ more than the minimum wage. 5．她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊！ ______________________ her observations are! puzzled about urged him to resign would stand by him deserve to make How precise and thorough 课时作业(四) [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Edmonton, the capital of the Canadian province of Alberta, is often called the “City of Festival”， as this place is full of events and festivals on a regular basis. Here are some of the best winter events in Edmonton for you. 课时作业(四) Snowshoeing If you want to appreciate stars in your snowshoes, head to the Elk Island National Park. This park is a great option for a full­day or a half­day trip. You can rent snowshoes at most locations. It's actually quite a fun family activity to enjoy the white snow outside. Cost: rental start at $7/hour Typical hours: 8：00 pm to 11：00 pm Northern Lights Edmonton is located in the northern part of Alberta where sighting Northern Lights during winters is common. Edmonton is an awesome location to watch stars. Cost: free Typical hours: after midnight 课时作业(四) Ice on Whyte Festival Ice on Whyte is an ice carving festival. Many international artists arrive in Edmonton carve ice and display their works of art during this festival. This is a must­visit item! Ice carving competitions are held at the festival every year. It is held on the last weekend of January and the first weekend of February. Cost: $7＋ Typical hours: 2：00 pm to 10：00 pm 课时作业(四) Snowball Fights The Rundle Park is a beautiful park which overlooks the North Saskatchewan River, so you can imagine how beautiful it is. When you reach there, it's like a snowy winter wonderland waiting for you to kick in the river valley adventure. Have a snowball fight and have fun there. Cost: free Typical hours: 10：00 am to 6：00 pm 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大Edmonton (埃德蒙顿)一些有趣的冬季活动。 课时作业(四) 1．What do Snowshoeing and Northern Lights have in common? A．Both are free of charge. B．Both take place in the afternoon. C．Both suit those who like watching stars. D．Both are related to farm outings in Edmonton. 解析：细节理解题。根据Snowshoeing部分中的“If you want to appreciate stars in your snowshoes”和Northern Lights部分中的“Edmonton is an awesome location to watch stars.”可知，这两个活动都适合那些喜欢看星星的人。故选C。 课时作业(四) 2．What do we know about Ice on Whyte Festival? A．It is held on weekdays. B．Its main item is ice skating. C．It usually lasts at least two weeks. D．Its annual event is ice carving competitions. 解析：细节理解题。根据Ice on Whyte Festival部分中的“Ice carving competitions ... every year.”可知，每年的冰雪节都会举行冰雕比赛。故选D。 课时作业(四) 3．Which of the following offers fun in the snowy river valley? A．Snowshoeing. B．Northern Lights. C．Ice on Whyte Festival. D．Snowball Fights. 解析：细节理解题。根据Snowball Fights部分中的“When you reach ... have fun there.(当你到达那里，它就像一个冬季冰雪仙境等着你在河谷冒险。在那里打雪仗，玩得开心。)”可知，Snowball Fights让你从雪域河谷冒险中获得乐趣。故选D。 课时作业(四) B Since her first publication in 1968, Louise Cluck has been no stranger to awards over her long and well－known career. In 1993, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her collection of poems, The Wild Iris. And on October 8, she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in literature. Often said to be an autobiographical (自传体的) poet, drawing from the inner parts of her life, “Gluck is not to be regarded as a self－reflecting poet. she seeks the universal，” Nobel Committee Chair Anders Olsson said in a statement. Gluck, 77, the author of 12 poetry collections, has been able to turn her life experiences into universal themes covering death, loss, and isolation. Because of this, readers have often found her poetry to be “dark”． 课时作业(四) However, there is much more than darkness in her voice, as noted by Olsson. “It is straightforward and ... also a voice full of humor and insight，” said Olsson. In her poem Snowdrops, Gluck uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth of life after death. She leads readers down a depressing path only to reconnect with the light at the near end. At the conclusion of the poem, readers are left to feel the “raw wind of the new world” as they watch a new spring. This is often the case in Gluck's poetry, being able to feel joy even after not having done so for a long time. 课时作业(四) Although she's already a well－known writer, experienced in exploring trauma (创伤) and healing, Gluck did feel honored to be given the Nobel award. However, when asked what the prize means to her, the lyric poet responded by saying, “It's too new ... I don't know really what it means. My only hope is to preserve my daily life.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Louise Cluck (路易丝·克拉克)在她职业生涯中所取得的成就以及她独特的诗歌风格。 课时作业(四) 4．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Combining daily life with literature. B．Making individual existence universal. C．Deepening the meaning of being positive. D．Turning simple language into poetic voice. 解析：指代判断题。根据第二段中的“Gluck, 77, the author ... and isolation.”可知，画线词this指的是Gluck将自己的人生经历转换成了普遍的主题，使个体存在具有普遍性。故选B。 课时作业(四) 5．The third paragraph is mainly written to ________． A．display the process of Gluck's writing B．interpret what a poem can bring about C．illustrate Gluck's unique writing style D．show how Gluck keeps her own style 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In her poem ... after death.”可推知，第三段主要是通过Gluck的诗作来展示其独特的写作风格。故选C。 课时作业(四) 6．What can be inferred about Gluck from the last paragraph? A．She is self－centered. B．She is well－mannered. C．She seeks for truth of life. D．She has a low－key attitude. 7．What is the text mainly about? A．A woman's fight for fame. B．A famous poet's career. C．What hard work can do. D．How a poet was shaped. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, when asked ... my daily life.”可推知，Gluck为人比较低调，并不追逐名利。故选D。 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gluck的职业生涯。故选B。 课时作业(四) Ⅱ　七选五 November 2, 2020 was a major anniversary for the International Space Station and marked 20 years since people first began living there. But the space station, in fact, spent 22 years in Earth's orbit. __1__ There were just three small rooms in the space station when the first crew arrived. There was hardly any space for them to move around. __2__ Bill Shepherd, the station's first commander, described his time living there as life on a ship at sea. __3__ Communication problems could last hours. “Each day seemed to have its own challenging things，” Shepherd recalled recently. But the situation has come to a close long before. 课时作业(四) Today the space station is almost as large as a football field. __4__ Astronauts have near­continuous communication and even a phone to use personally. It takes only 90 minutes for the space station to circle the world. __5__ Shepherd said the past 20 year of international experience and cooperation drives massive projects, like possibly sending humans to the planet Mars, and deserves studying and remembering. A．Living in space stations seems to be fun. B．Its first piece was launched into space in 1998. C．They had periodic radio contact with the ground. 课时作业(四) D．The air was warm and wet, leaving them feeling sticky. E．That gives crew members a chance of enjoying 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets each day. F．It has enough solar power equipment to fill almost four­tenths of 10，000 square meters. G．The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruits and vegetables fresh. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要将20年前的太空站与现在的太空站作比较，说明科技的重要性。 课时作业(四) 解析：根据设空前“But the space station, in fact, spent 22 years in Earth's orbit.(事实上，太空站在地球轨道上待了22年。)”可知，此处应说明第一次登上太空站的时间。B项(它第一个部件是于1998年被送入太空。)符合语境。故选B。 1．答案：B 解析：根据设空后“Bill Shepherd, the station's first commander, described his time living there as life on a ship at sea.(Bill Shepherd (比尔·谢泼德)曾经描述他在太空站的生活与在海上的船上的生活一样。)”可知，此处应说明在太空站的环境状况。D项(空气温暖潮湿，让他们觉得很闷热。)符合语境。故选D。 2．答案：D 课时作业(四) 解析：根据设空后“Communication problems could last hours.(沟通问题也会持续几小时。)”可知，沟通存在很大的困难。C项(他们与地面联系使用的是周期性的无线电。)引出后文。故选C。 3．答案：C 解析：根据设空前“Today the space station is almost as large as a football field.”可知，现在的太空站与一个足球场一样大。F项(在4，000平方米内，它有着足够多的太阳能设备。)承接前文。故选F。 4．答案：F 课时作业(四) 解析：根据设空前“It takes only 90 minutes for the space station to circle the world.”可知，太空站只需要90分钟就能环绕世界一圈。E项(这能让机组成员在一天之内看到16次日出和16次日落。)承接前文。故选E。 5．答案：E 课时作业(四) 【持续背记】 ①The continuous increase of members has shown the strong vitality of the Party and the prosperity of the Party's cause. 更多的新鲜血液加入党的队伍，彰显出党的强大生机与活力，展现出党的事业兴旺发达、欣欣向荣的蓬勃气象。 ②The two years of study abroad have made her proficient in English and French, as well as determining the direction of her career. 这两年留学让她精通了英语和法语，也确定了自己的职业方向。 ③Only in the face of death can men realize living is the most real thing. 人只有在直面死亡时，才会意识到活着是最真实的事。 课时作业(四) 【持续积累】 continuous/kən'tInjuəs/adj. 连续的，持续的 prosperity/prɒ'sperəti/n. 繁荣，成功 proficient/prə'fIʃnt/adj. 熟练的；精通的 determine/dI'tɜːmIn/v. 确定；决定 课时作业(四) 课时作业(五) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．The ____ (寓言) is an important way in which China's ancient mythology forms. 2．________ (钻石) may be strong in itself, but it does not bond well with other materials. 3．A typical Christmas carol consists of at least one verse and a ______ (合唱曲)． 4．I bought a ______ (一打) eggs in this supermarket. 5．His mouth became dry, his eyes widened, and he began to _________ (颤抖) all over. fable Diamond chorus dozen tremble 课时作业(五) 29 Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．She alerted her husband ___ the dangers of drinking. 2．The judge placed an exclusion order on him, ________ (ban) him from city centre shops. 3．It appears that what I said is untrue, but I did not __________ (knowing) lie to you. 4．We urge you ______ (try) this tip for having a positive attitude all the time. 5．For the living, everyone wants to live _____ elegance and grace. to banning knowingly to try with 课时作业(五) 30 Ⅲ　单句表达 1．康利沃斯并未因他的英勇行为赢得好名声。 Cornwallis did not ________________ for gallant behavior. 2．真想不到，那家书店的书是按打卖的。 Surprisingly, in that bookstore, books are sold ___________． 3．政府已禁止象牙进口。 The government has ___________ the import of ivory. 4．消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。 The firemen were __________ about the cause of the fire. 5．安全警戒致使机场陷入停顿状态。 The ___________ brought the airport to a standstill. earn a reputation by the dozen put a ban on in a puzzle security alert 课时作业(五) 31 [思维训练] Ⅰ　语法填空 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach ... the animals? Since June 2017, right before the __1__ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and __2__ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English __3__？ 课时作业(五) 32 Not the pandas, even though __4__ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __5__ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give __6__ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is __7__ they need an English trainer. 课时作业(五) 33 So, what are they learning? __8__ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __9__ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I __10__ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________　 6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________　 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语的经历。 课时作业(五) 34 1．答案： arrival 解析：考查词性转换。设空前是冠词the，设空后是介词of，所以设空处应用名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词是arrival。故填arrival。 2．答案： confident 解析：考查词性转换。设空处和前文的comfortable并列作表语，应用形容词。故填confident。 3．答案： to/with 解析：考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？固定搭配speak to/with sb 意为“与某人说话”。故填to/with。 课时作业(五) 35 4．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 5．答案：visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰Chinese zookeepers，意为“来访的中国动物园管理员”；visit与其修饰的词Chinese zookeepers之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填visiting。 课时作业(五) 36 6．答案：interviews 解析：考查名词。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。interview为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数。故填interviews。 7．答案：why 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应用连接副词连接，此处意为“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”，应用why引导。故填why。 8．答案：Basically 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Basically。 课时作业(五) 37 9．答案：and 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．答案：wished 解析：考查动词的时态。wish为谓语动词，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文从句中的grew可知，应用一般过去时。故填wished。 课时作业(五) 38 Ⅱ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mother‘s Gift I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten­minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me. 课时作业(五) 39 One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will always stay with me. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator‘s (旁白的) part for the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. 课时作业(五) 40 It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，” she said, “pulling it up by its roots. From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions，” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.” 课时作业(五) 41 My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it？” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too，” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. “Shut up！” she told the nagging voice. 课时作业(五) 42 “But you will be a good narrator，” she said, ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ After the play, I took home the dandelion. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 课时作业(五) 43 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为多次彩排后仍然无法表演公主的角色，所以老师让她念旁白，作者因此而难过。妈妈以院子里的蒲公英和玫瑰美得各有特色来劝慰作者，旁白也是一个重要角色，作者也可以成为优秀的旁白。作者上台的表演会如何呢？演出后作者带着蒲公英回家了，会发生什么呢？ 课时作业(五) 44 [精彩范文] “But you will be a good narrator，” she said, encouraging and comforting me as always as she did. My beloved mom, wearing a shining smile on her scarlet face, added, “The narrator's part is important, too.” Thanks to her encouragement, which calmed me down gradually, and I began to accept the narrator part was of vital importance then. Time went so fast that it reached the performance day. At first, I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. 课时作业(五) 45 After the play, I took home the dandelion. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We are perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry­looking weed.” Though decades have passed, I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together, clinging to each other, bathed in the soft midday light. For this, I am forever grateful, because the smiles on mother's face and her kind acts have fostered a man like me now! And all those inspiring words like “Cease to struggle and you cease to live, which have been echoing in my mind as fresh as a daisy.” 课时作业(五) 46 【持续背记】 ①The meeting unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children, in a bid to cope with an increasingly aging society. 会议提出，实施一对夫妻可以生育三孩政策，以应对日益加剧的人口老龄化问题。 ②In the dark, even a firefly sized light is hope. 在黑暗时刻，哪怕只有萤火虫般大小的亮光，也是希望。 ③She was moved to tears because China always puts people's interest first. 她感动落泪，因为中国始终把人民的利益放在首位。 课时作业(五) 47 【持续积累】 unveil/ˌʌn'veIl/vt. 使公之于众，揭开 bid/bId/n. 企图，努力，尝试 aging/'eIdʒIŋ/adj. 老化的；变老的 firefly/'faIəflaI/n. 萤火虫 interest/'Intrest/n. 利益；兴趣 课时作业(五) 48 R $