Unit 2 We are family 单元易错题精选卷- 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级上册英语

人教版（2024）七年级上册Unit 2 We are family单元 易错题精选卷答案解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：C 解析：句子主语Mike是第三人称单数，由“usually”可知时态为一般现在时，并列谓语动词“study”和“do”均需用第三人称单数形式，“study”的第三人称单数是“studies”，“do”的第三人称单数是“does”，故选C。 2. 答案：D 解析：第一空主语“The first class”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“begin”用第三人称单数“begins”；第二空主语“all the classes”是复数，谓语动词“end”用原形，故选D。 3. 答案：B 解析：主语“The water”是不可数名词，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“make”用第三人称单数“makes”；“make sb do sth”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，“feel”用原形，故选B。 4. 答案：A 解析：根据“from children to old people”可知是不同年龄段的人，“different”表示“不同的”，符合语境；“similar”（相似的）、“young”（年轻的）、“middle”（中间的）均不符合句意，故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：主语Simon是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“walk”用第三人称单数“walks”，排除A、B；由后句“He... goes by bus”及选项可知，他从不坐公交，总是走路，“never”（从不）符合语境，“usually”（通常）不符合，故选C。 6. 答案：A 解析：第一个空“like”是介词，意为“像……一样”，无形式变化；第二个空“like”是动词，意为“喜欢”，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用“likes”，故选A。 7. 答案：D 解析：主语“One of her friends”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“help”用第三人称单数“helps”，排除A、C；“help sb with sth”或“help sb (to) do sth”是固定搭配，“helps her with her English”符合结构，“helps her doing”表述错误，故选D。 8. 答案：D 解析：主语“The old lady”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“watch”用第三人称单数“watches”，排除A、C；“watch sb do sth”表示“观看某人做某事（全过程）”，“watch sb doing sth”表示“观看某人正在做某事”，此处指经常看孩子们放风筝，用“watch sb do sth”，故选D。 9. 答案：D 解析：由“every Saturday”可知时态为一般现在时，主语Wang Han是第三人称单数，谓语动词“visit”用第三人称单数“visits”；B、C是一般将来时，A是动词原形，均不符合，故选D。 10. 答案：A 解析：第一空有助动词“Does”，后面动词用原形“play”；第二空主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“play”用第三人称单数“plays”，故选A。 11. 答案：C 解析：“like doing sth”或“like to do sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，排除A、B；第二空主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“go”用第三人称单数“goes”，排除D，故选C。 12. 答案：C 解析：由“often”可知前半句时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，“listen”用“listens”；由“now”可知后半句时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”，“watch”用“is watching”，故选C。 13. 答案：B 解析：第一空主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数，否定句需用“doesn’t have”（has是实义动词，否定借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形have）；第二空主语“I”是第一人称，用“have”，故选B。 14. 答案：C 解析：主语Linda是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“use”用第三人称单数“uses”，排除B、D；“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物做某事”，“use sth for doing sth”表示“用某物做某事”，此处“listen to music”是动词原形，用“to”，故选C。 15. 答案：B 解析：主语“My best friend”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“share”用第三人称单数“shares”，排除C、D；“share sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，排除A，故选B。 二、词汇运用 1. 答案：husband’s 解析：“丈夫的”需用名词所有格，“husband”的所有格是“husband’s”，修饰名词“hobby”。 2. 答案：different 解析：“不同的”对应的英文形容词是“different”，修饰名词“hobbies”。 3. 答案：greets 解析：“问候”对应的英文动词是“greet”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用“greets”。 4. 答案：don’t do 解析：由“on Saturdays”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，否定句借助助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形“do”。 5. 答案：fixes 解析：“修理”对应的英文动词是“fix”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用“fixes”。 6. 答案：introduces 解析：“介绍”对应的英文动词是“introduce”，主语“The movie”是单数，时态为一般现在时，用“introduces”。 7. 答案：activities 解析：“activity”是可数名词，由“lots of”可知用复数形式“activities”。 8. 答案：laugh 解析：“make sb do sth”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，“laugh”用原形。 9. 答案：grandparents’ 解析：此处表示“祖父母的房间”，需用名词所有格，“grandparents”的所有格是“grandparents’”。 10. 答案：hiking 解析：“go hiking”是固定短语，意为“去徒步旅行”，“hike”用动名词“hiking”。 11. 答案：wants 解析：主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，“want”用第三人称单数“wants”。 12. 答案：spends 解析：“花费”对应的英文动词是“spend”，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用“spends”，符合首字母提示。 13. 答案：fun 解析：“have fun doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，“funny”是形容词，此处需用名词“fun”。 14. 答案：handsome 解析：“英俊的”对应的英文形容词是“handsome”，在句中作表语。 15. 答案：hopes 解析：“希望”对应的英文动词是“hope”，主语“The little girl”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用“hopes”。 16. 答案：members 解析：“member”是可数名词，由“like”可知主语是复数，“member”的复数形式是“members”。 三、动词填空 1. 答案：studies 解析：由“At weekends”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“Jim”后接“with his friends”，谓语动词的单复数由“Jim”决定，“Jim”是第三人称单数，“study”用“studies”。 2. 答案：enjoys 解析：主语“Everyone”是不定代词，视为单数，时态为一般现在时，“enjoy”用第三人称单数“enjoys”。 3. 答案：goes 解析：“As a saying goes”是固定表达，意为“常言道”，主语“a saying”是单数，时态为一般现在时，“go”用“goes”。 4. 答案：watching 解析：“have fun doing sth”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心”，“watch”用动名词“watching”。 5. 答案：reading 解析：“spend time doing sth”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，“read”用动名词“reading”。 四、完成句子 1. 答案：is divided into 解析：“被分成”对应的英文短语是“be divided into”，主语“The class”是单数，时态为一般现在时，“be”用“is”。 2. 答案：is willing to help 解析：“愿意做某事”是“be willing to do sth”，主语“He”是单数，“be”用“is”；“帮助”是“help”，故填“is willing to help”。 3. 答案：is good at；an engineer 解析：“擅长”是“be good at”，主语“Gina”是单数，“be”用“is”；“一名工程师”是“an engineer”（engineer是以元音音素开头，用an修饰）。 4. 答案：look forward to visiting 解析：“期待做某事”是“look forward to doing sth”，主语“I”是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，“look”用原形；“参观”是“visit”，用动名词“visiting”。 5. 答案：takes care 解析：“照顾”是“take care of”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“take”用“takes”。 6. 答案：dance lover；spends；dancing 解析：“舞蹈爱好者”是“dance lover”，前面有“a”，用单数；“花费时间做某事”是“spend time doing sth”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，“spend”用“spends”；“跳舞”是“dance”，用动名词“dancing”。 7. 答案：plays basketball；plays chess 解析：“打篮球”是“play basketball”，“下象棋”是“play chess”，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“play”均用“plays”。 五、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：在中文姓名中，“李华”里“李”是姓（family name），“华”是名（first name），故选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：由“my parents, two brothers, two sisters and I”可知，家庭成员共7人（父母2人+2个兄弟+2个姐妹+自己1人），故选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：前文提到家庭有7人，可知是一个大家庭，“big”（大的）符合语境；“small”（小的）、“old”（老的）、“new”（新的）均不符合，故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：“说（某种语言）”用“speak”，“speak English”表示“说英语”；“ask”（问）、“look”（看）、“tell”（告诉）均不与语言搭配，故选C。 5. 答案：D 解析：此处描述房间，“tidy”（整洁的）符合语境；“clever”（聪明的）、“handsome”（英俊的）、“kind”（善良的）均用于形容人，故选D。 6. 答案：B 解析：句意为“在房间里你能看到一张床、一张桌子和一把椅子”，“see”（看到）符合语境；“call”（打电话）、“spell”（拼写）、“like”（喜欢）均不符合，故选B。 7. 答案：B 解析：由“because I like reading”可知，桌子上有一些书，“books”（书）符合语境；“plants”（植物）、“flowers”（花）、“erasers”（橡皮）均与阅读无关，故选B。 8. 答案：C 解析：此处描述玩具熊，“cute”（可爱的）符合语境；“bad”（坏的）、“clean”（干净的）、“hot”（热的）均不符合玩具熊的特征，故选C。 9. 答案：B 解析：“time”是不可数名词，“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词，意为“许多”，符合“他很忙”的语境；“a lot”修饰动词，“a little”（一点）与“很忙”不符，“a little of”后接特指的不可数名词，此处不特指，故选B。 10. 答案：D 解析：“What about yours?”是固定表达，意为“你的（家庭）呢？”，用于承接上文，询问对方情况；“Who”（谁）、“Which”（哪一个）、“Where”（哪里）均不符合语境，故选D。 六、阅读理解 A篇 1. 答案：C 解析：由第三段“She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花，故选C。 2. 答案：D 解析：由第四段“She looks cute.”可知，刘丽看起来很可爱，故选D。 3. 答案：B 解析：A选项，由第一段“I am 12 years old.”可知刘伟12岁，不是13岁，错误；B选项，由第二段“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知刘伟的爸爸喜欢运动，正确；C选项，文中未提及妈妈“最喜欢”旅行，只说“enjoys traveling with me”，错误；D选项，由第四段“We study in the same school.”可知刘丽和刘伟在同一所学校，错误，故选B。 B篇 4. 答案：A 解析：由第二段“My mom is thirty-six and she is a math teacher.”可知，多拉的妈妈是一名数学老师，故选A。 5. 答案：B 解析：由第二段“They like drawing pictures on Saturdays.”可知，多拉的父母都喜欢画画，这是他们的共同点，故选B。 6. 答案：D 解析：由第二段“My uncle Henry is in Xi’an, so he isn’t in the photo.”可知，多拉的叔叔不在照片里，故选D。 C篇 7. 答案：B 解析：由“They can help us record our happy times.”可知，照片能帮助“记录”快乐的时光，“record”意为“记录”，故选B。 8. 答案：A 解析：第二段以“When do we take the photo?”开头，是通过提出问题开始段落的，故选A。 9. 答案：D 解析：由第三段“My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in this photo.”可知，照片里有8人（2个爷爷+2个奶奶+父母2人+妹妹1人+自己1人），故选D。 10. 答案：B 解析：文章主要围绕迪克的一张家庭照片展开，介绍了拍照时间、照片里的人等，“My Family Photo”（我的家庭照片）最适合作为标题，故选B。 七、任务型阅读 1. 答案：Yes, they do. 解析：由第二段“The next one is for my brother Alan and me.”可知，艾伦和埃里克共用一个房间，故答案为“Yes, they do.”。 2. 答案：A computer. 解析：由第二段“A computer is on the desk.”可知，埃里克父母卧室的桌子上有一台电脑，故答案为“A computer.”。 3. 答案：Blue. 解析：由第三段“My blue trousers are on the bed...”可知，埃里克的裤子是蓝色的，故答案为“Blue.”。 4. 答案：Under the desk. 解析：由第三段“His black schoolbag is under the desk.”可知，艾伦的书包在桌子下面，故答案为“Under the desk.”。 5. 答案：You can put your things in the right places, like putting your shoes in the shoe rack and your trousers in the wardrobe.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 解析：建议围绕“保持卧室整洁”展开，例如把物品放在合适的位置等，言之有理即可。 八、书面表达 My family I have a happy family with three members—my father, my mother and me. My father is 40 years old. He is tall and strong with short black hair. He is a kind man who always helps others. His hobby is playing basketball. He often plays it with his friends on weekends. My mother is 38 years old. She has long curly hair and big eyes. She is gentle and patient. She is good at cooking delicious food for our family. In her free time, she likes reading books about history. I am 13 years old, a middle school student. I have short hair and wear glasses. I am outgoing and like making friends. My favorite hobby is playing the piano. I practice it every evening. I love my family very much. We often have dinner together and talk about our daily life. I hope our family will always be happy and warm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版（2024）七年级上册Unit 2 We are family 单元易错题精选卷（含解析） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1．Mike usually ________ and ________ some washing at home. A．study, does B．studies, do C．studies, does D．study, do ( )2．The first class ________ at 8 o’clock and all the classes ________ at 5:20. A．begins, ends B．begin, ends C．begin, end D．begins, end ( )3. Ellen is crazy about swimming. The water in the swimming pool ________ her ________ cool. A．make; feel B．makes; feel C．make; feels D．makes; to feel ( )4．Dopamine dressing is popular with people of ________ ages from children to old people. Bright colours make them happy. A．different B．similar C．young D．middle ( )5．Simon always ________ to school. He ________ goes by bus. A．walk, often B．walk, sometimes C．walks, never D．walks, usually ( )6．—Liu Tao, ________ his father, ________ watching movies. —Like father, like son. A．like; likes B．likes; like C．like; like D．likes; likes ( )7．—Do you like her friends? —Yes. One of her friends often ________ her ________ her English in the class. A．help; with B．helps; doing C．help; to do D．helps; with ( )8．The old lady over there often ________ the children ________ kites in the park. A．watch; flying B．watches; to fly C．watch; fly D．watches; fly ( )9．Wang Han ________ his grandparents every Saturday. A．visit B．will visit C．is going to visit D．visits ( )10．—Does your brother ________ the violin very well? —Yes. He ________ the violin after school every day. A．play; plays B．plays; plays C．plays; play D．play; play ( )11．My little brother likes ________ football so he ________ to the playground (操场) every day. A．play; go B．plays; goes C．playing; goes D．to play; go ( )12．My mother often ______ to music after dinner, but now she ______ TV. A．listen; watch B．listens; watches C．listens; is watching D．is listening; watches ( )13．My cousin ________ a volleyball, but I ________ one. A． doesn’t have, has B．doesn’t have, have C．don’t have, have D．don’t have, has ( )14．Linda often ________ her mobile phone ________ listen to music. A．uses; for B．use; to C．uses; to D．use; for ( )15．My best friend always ________ her happiness ________ me. A．shares; to B．shares; with C．share; with D．sharing; with 二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 1．Her _________ (丈夫的) hobby is going fishing with his friends. 2．Amy is my best friend, but we have _________ (不同的) hobbies. 3．Jack is from France (法国), and he _________ (问候) others by kissing. 4．We ________ (not do) our homework on Saturdays. 5．Mr. Green is a handy man. He always ________ (fix) things for his family after work. 6．The movie ________ (介绍) China’s rich history and culture to people all over the world. 7．The school has lots of fun ________ (activity) for students on sports day, like running and jumping. 8．Mike is a funny boy. He often makes us ________ (laugh). 9．This is my ________ (grandparent) room. It’s small but clean. 10．What a nice day! Let’s go ________ (hike) together. 11．Everyone in our class ________ (want) to know how to make a kite. 12．My mother s________ (花费) one hour cleaning the house every day. 13．We had ________ (funny) flying kites in the park. 14．My grandfather is sixty years old but he is still _________ (英俊的). 15．The little girl ________ (希望) to see her mother soon. 16．Chinese family ______ (member) like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival. 三、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．At weekends, Jim with his friends often ________ (study) Chinese together. 2．Everyone in our class ________ (enjoy) paper-cutting in the art lesson. 3．As a saying ________ (go), “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ” 4．Tom always has fun __________ (watch) TV with his family. 5．I spend a lot of time ________ every day because I think it is good for my study. (read) 四、完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 1．这个班级为了这个项目被分成了几个小组。 The class ________ ________ ________ several groups for the project. 2．他总是乐于助人。他愿意帮助那些有困难的人。 He is always helpful. He ________ ________ ________ ________ those in trouble. 3．吉娜擅长数学，她长大后想成为一名工程师。 Gina ________ ________ ________ maths and she wants to be ________ ________ when she grows up. 4．我期待寒假和他一起去参观北京。 I ________ ________ ________ _________ Beijing with him this winter vacation. 5．他总是照顾同学。 He always ________ _______ of his classmates. 6．凯蒂是一名舞蹈爱好者，她每天花两小时跳舞。 Kitty is a ________. She ________ two hours ________ every day. 7．那个男孩经常放学后打篮球，在周末下象棋。 The boy often ______________ after school and ______________ at the weekend. 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hua. Hua is my 1______ name and Li is my family name. I’m 11 years old now. There are 2______ people in my family—my parents, two brothers, two sisters and I. I have a 3______ family. My father is a doctor. My mother is an English teacher. She can 4______ English very well. This is my room. It’s very 5______. You can 6______ a bed, a desk and a chair in it. The bed is brown. There are some 7______ on the desk, because I like reading. Look! What’s under the chair? It’s a toy bear. It’s very 8______. I play with it every day. Can you see a computer in my room? My father spends 9______ time working on the computer. He is very busy. This is my family. 10______ about yours? ( )1.A．first B．second C．third D．full ( )2.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight ( )3.A．big B．small C．old D．new ( )4.A．ask B．look C．speak D．tell ( )5.A．clever B．handsome C．kind D．tidy ( )6.A．call B．see C．spell D．like ( )7.A．plants B．books C．flowers D．erasers ( )8.A．bad B．clean C．cute D．hot ( )9.A．a lot B．a lot of C．a little D．a little of ( )10.A．Who B．Which C．Where D．What 六、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy, I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. ( )1. Who does well in planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei’s father. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Li. ( )2. What is Liu Li like? A．Strong. B．Tall. C．Slim. D．Cute. ( )3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C．Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. B I’m Dora. Here is my family photo. I have a big and happy family. In the middle of the photo are my grandparents. My grandpa likes doing Tai Chi in the morning. My grandma likes cooking. My mom, my dad and I are here. My mom is thirty-six and she is a math teacher. My dad is a driver. They like drawing pictures on Saturdays. I am on the left (左边) of my mom. Look! Two children in front of (在……前面) us are my brother and sister, James and Gina. My uncle Henry is in Xi’an, so he isn’t in the photo. This is my family. I love my family. ( )4. What is Dora’s mother? A．A math teacher. B．A cooking teacher. C．A music teacher. D．A Chinese teacher. ( )5. What do Dora’s parents have in common (共同的)? A．They are drivers. B．They like drawing. C．They are teachers. D．They like Tai Chi. ( )6. Who isn’t in the photo? A．Dora’s brother. B．Dora’s father. C．Dora’s sister. D．Dora’s uncle. C I’m Dick. I have a big family. My family take photos every year. In my eyes, these photos are great. They can help us record our happy times. We often have a look at them when we are free (空闲). Now I want you to see a photo. When do we take the photo? During the Spring Festival (春节期间) this year. All my family came back home to celebrate (庆祝) the new year. So we took the photo together. My two grandfathers, two grandmothers, my parents, my sister and I are in this photo. We all have big smiles (微笑) on our faces. Everyone looks very happy in the photo. I like the photo very much. Next year, I want to take photos with my family in my school. That is very nice. ( )7. What does the underlined word “record” mean in Chinese? A．依靠 B．记录 C．遗忘 D．吸引 ( )8. How does the writer begin (开始) Paragraph 2? A．By (通过) asking a question. B．By showing an example (举例). C．By giving numbers. D．By telling a story. ( )9. ________ people are in the photo. A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight ( )10. What’s the best title for the text? A．My Family Story B．My Family Photo C．The Spring Festival D．A Photo of My School 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） My name is Eric. Welcome to my home. Look at my house. There are two bedrooms. The first one is my parents’. The next one is for my brother Alan and me. Look at my parents’ bedroom. There are some books in the bookcase. They like reading. A computer is on the desk. My mother’s hat is on the chair. Their bedroom is tidy, but our bedroom is not. This is our bedroom. Our things are everywhere. My white shoes are under the chair. My blue trousers are on the bed and my pencil box is on the bed, too. My watch is under the cupboard (衣柜). Alan’s cap is in the bookcase. His black schoolbag is under the desk. His basketball is on the bed. Next to the bed is a yellow sofa. That dictionary in the bookcase is mine. Oh, where is Alan? He is in the library now. 1. Do Alan and Eric share one room? _________________________________________. 2. What is on the desk in Eric’s parents’ bedroom? _________________________________________. 3. What color are Eric’s trousers? _________________________________________. 4. Where is Alan’s schoolbag? _________________________________________. 5. Please give Eric a piece of advice to keep his bedroom tidy. _________________________________________. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分） My family Write about your family members. You can write something about age, appearance, personality, hobby... 提示：介绍你的家庭成员，你可以从年龄，外貌，性格，爱好等方面介绍。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $