Unit 2 Period 3 Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills 课时作业(三) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1. ________ (试验) and error leads to the finding of truth. 答案：Trial 2．It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more ________ (繁荣的) economy. 答案：prosperous 3．Thanks to our experience and ________ (技艺), we have great confidence in our products. 答案：craftsmanship 4．Many plants are unable to survive in such a ________ (恶劣的) environment. 答案：harsh 5．________ (原子能的) energy has been discovered for many years, but so far it has not been widely used in industry or in our daily life. 答案：Atomic Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．She refused to back ________ on a point of principle. 答案：down 2．Never keep on ________ (exercise) if you have even the slightest chest pain. 答案：exercising 3．And that's ________ makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. 答案：what 4．That is ________ my computer cannot replace my assistant. 答案：why 5．My suggestion is ________ we should set up a working group. 答案：that 6．The question is ________ the film is worth seeing. 答案：whether 7．The couple run a toy company, working at the ________ (cut) edge of robot technology for 30 years. 答案：cutting 8．What the police want to know is ________ exactly you entered the room. 答案：when 9．I will insist on doing what is right and I will not back ________！ 答案：down 10．She is very familiar with the film; this is ________ she has already seen the film. 答案：because Ⅲ　单句表达 1．儿童通过反复试验才学会运用计算机程序。 Children learn to use computer programs ____________________． 答案：by trial and error 2．沃纳先生通过创造新风格而开辟了新的领域。 Mr Warner ____________________ by creating a new style. 答案：broke new ground 3．亚洲正处于世界上许多创新和发展趋势的最前沿。 Asia is __________________ so many of the world's innovations and trends. 答案：on the cutting edge of 4．听起来好像有人在敲门。 It sounds __________________ is knocking at the door. 答案：as if someone 5．除非你打破思维定势，否则你想不出好主意的。 You won't come up with good ideas until you ________________________． 答案：think outside the box [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 King's College London Volunteering is seeking paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays a significant role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. It's aimed at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school. Volunteering, which has the potential to generate positive social impact, is a critical priority for King's. The Board will ensure that students' needs are ranked first so that all King's students can make a difference. This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co­create the schedule, and potential issues include： •Volunteering opportunities for the disabled. •Promotion of the Board's service. •How to recognize and reward volunteers. 　•Evaluation of the Board's work. This is a unique and amazing opportunity accessible to all studying at King's, regardless of the volunteer experiences. The Board will be run both online and in­person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (￡11.95 per hour) via King's Talent Bank. 　The application deadline is 23：59 on Friday, 5 December 2025. Apply via the form below, using your King's email address. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。 1．What is the mission of the Student Advisory Board? A．To seek for volunteering chances. B．To organise volunteering activities. C．To participate in the voluntary work. D．To enhance students' academic performance. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's aimed at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.”可知，学生顾问委员会的使命是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选A。 2．Which of the following is likely to be covered in this year's schedule? A．Attending to the disabled. B．Assessing the Board's job. C．Training student volunteers. D．Promoting the college's service. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Evaluation of the Board's work.”可知，“对委员会的工作进行评估”可能包括在今年的计划中。故选B。 3．What is required if you want to apply? A．Paying the fee for application. B．Sending the application form to the leader's office. C．Being equipped with sufficient experience in volunteering. D．Submitting the application before 23：59, 5 December 2025. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，你需要在2025年12月5日23时59分之前提交申请。故选D。 Ⅱ　完形填空 In 2016, 60­year­old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California. He __1__ the Race Across America, a 3，000­mile journey. The __2__ was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks. It had __3__ him twice. But he didn't give up. For his third __4__， Reeves had a new source of __5__. He was racing with 3，000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research. The race is one of the most __6__ in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. __7__ other long­distance bike races, it is continuous—once the clock starts in California, it doesn't stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the __8__ time cutoffs (截止点), otherwise it is impossible for them to __9__ it. Racers are typically followed by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally __10__. After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had __11__， Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves __12__ to stay awake, just catching quick naps. __13__， he successfully crossed the finishing line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes. This year, Reeves will __14__ across America again. But this time it's a little __15__—as a road director. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在前两次骑行穿越美国失败的情况下，60岁的Reeves (里维斯)终于在第三次成功完成了长达3，000英里的穿越美国之旅。 1．A.sponsored B．canceled C．began D．delayed 答案：C 解析：sponsor 赞助，发起；cancel 取消；begin 开始；delay 推迟。根据设空前的“In 2016, 60­year­old Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California.”可知，Reeves骑上自行车开始了一段长达3，000英里的横穿美国之旅。故选C。 2．A.goal B．point C．order D．rule 答案：A 解析：根据设空后的“was to cross the finish line in Maryland in two weeks”可知，他的目标是两周后在马里兰冲过终点线。故选A。 3．A.defeated B．interrupted C．prevented D．blocked 答案：A 解析：defeat 击败；interrupt 打断；prevent 阻止；block 阻挡。根据设空后的“But he didn't give up”可推知，他之前两次尝试都失败了。故选A。 4．A.idea B．exam C．desire D．attempt 答案：D 解析：曾经两次失败，所以他现在进行第三次尝试。故选D。 5．A.strength B．motivation C．method D．experiment 答案：B 解析：strength 力量；motivation 动机，动力；method 方法；experiment 试验。根据设空后的“which raises money for brain cancer research”可知，他比赛是为了筹集资金，这是他的动力来源。故选B。 6．A.rewarding B．exciting C．challenging D．disappointing 答案：C 解析：根据设空后的“Only about half the competitors are able to finish it.”可知，只有一半的参赛者能够完成比赛，因此是世界上最具挑战性的比赛之一。故选C。 7．A.As to B．Except for C．Unlike D．Beyond 答案：C 解析：根据设空后的“other long­distance bike races ... until Maryland”可知，与其他长途自行车赛不同的是，时钟一旦在加州开始计时就会连续计时，直到马里兰才会停止。故选C。 8．A.suitable B．flexible C．spare D．strict 答案：D 解析：此处指选手必须满足严格的时间限制。故选D。 9．A.make B．get C．practice D．enjoy 答案：A 解析：此处指如果选手未满足时间限制，他们不可能成功。make it意为“成功”。故选A。 10．A.determined B．patient C．delighted D．cautious 答案：A 解析：determined 坚决的；patient 耐心的；delighted 高兴的；cautious 谨慎的。此处指他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康，而且意志上坚定。故选A。 11．A.paused B．completed C．disturbed D．ended 答案：D 解析：pause 暂停；complete 完成；disturb 干扰；end 结束。此处指在经过他之前结束比赛的那两个地方后，他进入了一个未知的区域。故选D。 12．A.preferred B．struggled C．offered D．expected 答案：B 解析：prefer 偏爱；struggle 努力，挣扎；offer 主动提出；expect 期望。根据设空后的“to stay awake, just catching quick naps”可知，在比赛还剩25英里的时候，他努力保持清醒。故选B。 13．A.Obviously B．Generally C．Eventually D．Hopefully 答案：C 解析：根据设空后的“he successfully crossed the finishing line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes”可知，最后他成功地冲过终点线。故选C。 14．A.set out B．call off C．come on D．give up 答案：A 解析：set out 出发，开始；call off 取消；come on 加油；give up 放弃。根据设空后的“across America again”可知，今年他将再次出发穿越美国。故选A。 15．A.tough B．comfortable C．normal D．different 答案：D 解析：根据设空后的“as a road director”可知，与上次不同的是他的身份。故选D。 Ⅲ　语法填空 Have you ever watched a scene unfold before your eyes? That's __1__ happens when you look at a form of Chinese arts. The image is painted on a roll of paper or silk and unrolled for viewing. There __2__ (be) two types of scroll (卷轴) painting: hand scrolls and hanging or landscape scrolls. Hand scrolls are usually long and continuous. Each scroll is mounted on a wooden roller with a silk __3__ (cover) around the outside, and stored in a special wooden box. The image, which often involves a scene or story, unfolds before you. Think of it __4__ a book with pictures that tells a story as the pages are turned. Unlike hand scrolls, hanging or landscape scrolls are vertical. They are unrolled, and can be hung on a wall and viewed __5__ (complete) at one time. Chinese scroll painting is a very old art. The __6__ (early) known works were done thousands of years ago. Common themes include landscapes, people and birds. A great hand scroll painted by Ma Yuan titled The Four Sages of Shangshan __7__ (create) between 1220 and 1230 during the Southern Song Dynasty. It's __8__ example of people combined with landscape as a subject. The most famous one is the 12th－century work Along the River during the Qingming Festival by Song Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. __9__ (know) as “China's Mona Lisa”， this work pictures the __10__ (beauty) natural scenery of the city of Bianjing, today's Kaifeng, and the busy and lively life of people. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国卷轴画的特点、类型和历史等。 1．答案：what 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。故填what。 2．答案：are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，There be句型的主语是two types of scroll (卷轴) painting，表示复数概念，be动词应用复数。故填are。 3．答案：covering 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作为介词with的宾语补足语，和宾语silk之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填covering。 4．答案：as 解析：考查介词。think of ... as ... 意为“把……看作……”。故填as。 5．答案：completely 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰谓语动词，作状语，应用副词。故填completely。 6．答案：earliest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：已知最早的作品是在几千年前完成的。设空处修饰名词known works，作定语，应用形容词，根据句意可知，应该用形容词的最高级。故填earliest。 7．答案：was created 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“between 1220 and 1230 during the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，用被动语态，主语A great hand scroll是单数。故填was created。 8．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。设空处修饰可数名词example，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且example的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 9．答案：Known 解析：考查非谓语动词。be known as意为“被誉为”，此处应用过去分词作状语，位于句首单词首字母应大写。故填Known。 10．答案：beautiful 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词 scenery，应用形容词。故填beautiful。 【持续背记】 ①Whether it is for Zhang Guimei, the president, or the graduates of the female high school, there are always new problems in life and they always need the help of the society. 无论是对张桂梅校长，还是女高的毕业生，生活总有新的难题，也总需要社会的帮助。 ②What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 ③The weather changed. After a fierce mountain wind, heavy rain began to fall. 变天了，猛烈的山风过后，下起了大雨。 【持续积累】 president/'prezIdənt/n. 校长；总统；院长；主席 fierce/fIəs/adj. 猛烈的；凶猛的 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $