Unit 6 Period 2 Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Period 2　Understanding ideas 课时作业(二) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．She ________ (排列) the furniture in proper order. 答案：disposed 2．From the top of the hill there's a beautiful ________ (景色) over the valley. 答案：prospect 3．Large paintings can ________ (增强) the feeling of space in small rooms. 答案：enhance 4．The press weren't told about the meeting in the interest of ________ (保密)． 答案：secrecy 5．Most of the buildings in the town are modern, but the c________ is an exception. 答案：church 6．B________ your knees, keeping your back straight. 答案：Bend 7．There was a s________ of excitement in her eyes. 答案：sparkle 8．Things of one kind come together and birds of a f________ flock together. 答案：feather 9．Large f________ of snow began swiftly to fall. 答案：flakes 10．It emerged a plenty of children r________ at that time. 答案：rhymes Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The luggage was plumbed by the customs ________ (inspect)． 答案：inspector 2．Our father's face had ________ (red) with rage and he began to sputter. 答案：reddened 3．________ (shave) supplies, toothpaste, and soap were found inside. 答案：Shaving 4．If we go to war, ________ (innocence) lives will be put at risk. 答案：innocent 5．A column of wild ________ (goose) was seen flying into the distant sky. 答案：geese Ⅲ　单句表达 1．他坚信她是无罪的。 He firmly believes that she is ________________ the crime. 答案：innocent of 2．门口的警卫坚持要求每个人都遵守规则。 The guard at the gate ____________________________________________． 答案：insisted that everyone (should) obey the rules 3．我眼角一瞥，看见哈桑弯下腰，迅速地站起来。 Out of the corner of my eye, I saw Hassan ____________________________ quickly. 答案：bend down and stand up 4．在亚洲的部分地区，你不能坐着用脚指着另一个人。 In parts of Asia you must not sit ____________________________ another person. 答案：with your feet pointing at 5．这是提高公司声誉的机会。 This is an opportunity to __________________________ of the company. 答案：enhance the reputation [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 High in the Appalachian Mountains of southwestern Virginia sits one of only two freshwater lakes in the state. This amazing body of water is Mountain Lake. Nearly 4，000 feet above sea level, it is the highest lake in elevation (海拔) east of the Mississippi River. Mountain Lake has existed for a long time, and the mystery that surrounds the lake seems to have been around for a million years. The water levels of this inland lake rise and fall greatly. Mountain Lake offers more than interesting changes in water surface levels; it is an excellent place for learning. Mountain Lake Conservancy serves mostly to manage and protect the land, water, woods and wild species in the area. It also offers children's educational programs, which teach about the creatures that live in these areas. Additionally, the Mountain Lake Biological Station is a field research and teaching location. It has been operated by the Biology Department of the University of Virginia since 1929. The station is a perfect place for biology study because it is located near Mountain Lake, streams, waterfalls, and ponds. A peaceful place for relaxing, Mountain Lake attracts visitors who have appreciated the natural beauty of the area. In the late 1850s the Mountain Lake Company built the first wooden hotel here to provide travelers with a place to stay. Hotel ownership changed throughout the years. In the 1930s a new owner replaced the wooden hotel with the present structure (结构) of native sandstone. The historical Mountain Lake Hotel has provided comfortable beds and fine food to its guests ever since. Today the site includes the main hotel and smaller wooden houses. Guests enjoy many outdoor activities. Some of these include hiking, fishing, swimming, mountain bike riding and boat riding which have attracted guests to visit the hotel for several times. Whether for study or for rest, countless people frequent this attractive place. It offers mystery with its ever­changing water levels and immeasurable scientific opportunities for researchers and students. The beauty of this natural setting will delight many more visitors for years to come. Without doubt, Mountain Lake is matchless in its mystery and marvel (奇迹)． 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。弗吉尼亚州西南部的阿巴拉契亚山脉下的山湖拥有美丽的自然风光以及适宜学习的优雅自然环境，它以其不断变化的水位和无限的科学机会为研究人员和学生提供了极大的神秘感。 1．What is the main goal of Mountain Lake Conservancy? A．To protect the lake's natural resources. B．To test students' science knowledge. C．To encourage people to spend time in nature. D．To invent new ways to monitor water levels of the lake. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Mountain Lake Conservancy ... in the area.”可知，Mountain Lake Conservancy主要用于管理和保护该地区的土地、水、森林和野生物种等自然资源。故选A。 2．Which heading would be best for Paragraph 3? A．Protecting the Water. B．An Outdoor Classroom. C．Visiting Creatures in Nature. D．The Best Way to Study the Land. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Additionally, the Mountain Lake ... and teaching location.(此外，山湖生物站是一个实地研究和教学的场所。)”可推知，本段主要讲述Mountain Lake Biological Station是一个户外教室。故选B。 3．How does the author organize Paragraph 4? A．By comparing the hotel's appearance to nearby hotels. B．By explaining why the hotel needed to be changed. C．By giving the reasons why people visit the hotel. D．By telling about the hotel's development. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the late 1850s ... of native sandstone.(在19世纪50年代后期，山湖公司在这里建造了第一家木制旅馆，为游客提供住宿。多年来，酒店的所有权几经变更。在20世纪30年代，一位新业主用现在的当地砂岩结构取代了木质酒店。)”可推知，本段通过描写酒店的发展变化来组织信息。故选D。 4．What is the most possible reason why visitors return to the Mountain Lake Hotel? A．To experience a different elevation. B．To appreciate the natural beauty. C．To escape the noise of city life. D．To enjoy outdoor activities. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“Guests enjoy ... for several times. (客人喜欢许多户外活动。其中包括徒步旅行、钓鱼、游泳、骑山地车和划船，这些都吸引了客人多次来参观酒店。)”可知，游客返回山湖酒店最可能的原因是喜欢户外活动。故选D。 Ⅱ　七选五 A concussion (震荡) happens when the brain is shaken, often in a car crash or a fall or a strike to the head in sports. Concussions can be mild, but doctors may order a CT scan to look for a more serious injury. CT provides a detailed image of the brain. But a recent study warned that __1__． A national team led by two doctors at the University of California, Davis, studied hospital records from thousands of children with head injuries. They found that in many cases, __2__． The researchers have developed rules to predict if a head injury is serious enough for a scan. For children under two, doctors are advised against it if there is: normal mental activity, no swelling in the back of the head, no feeling of a broken bone in the skull and __3__． Doctors should also consider how the child was injured and whether the parents say the child is acting normally. For patients from two to eighteen, __4__． The report appears in The Lancet, a medical journal. Earlier this year, the British Journal of Sports Medicine published new guidelines for concussions in children and teens. International experts said __5__. The brain also needs a “rest”， they say, by restricting activities like video games, texting and watching TV. The experts say young people often take longer than adults to recover from a concussion. A．no bleeding from the wound B．no loss of consciousness for more than five seconds C．lying in bed with any movement should be the best way D．they should not return to sports or school until fully recovered E．more children than necessary are being exposed to radiation this way F．the guidelines are similar—except there should be no loss of consciousness G．the risk of developing cancer from the radiation outweighed the risk of a serious brain injury 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼小的孩子脑震荡后不要轻易进行CT检查，因为检查的辐射很有可能会致癌。 1．答案：E 解析：上文“CT provides a detailed image of the brain.(CT提供了大脑的详细图像。)”提到CT的好处，But表示转折，那么下文应该讲CT对儿童的坏处。根据常识可知，CT有辐射，E项(越来越多的儿童正以这种方式受到不必要的辐射)承接上文。故选E。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文“A national team ... with head injuries.”可知，加州大学戴维斯分校的两名医生领导的国家小组研究了数千名头部受伤儿童的住院记录。设空处应该提及详细的研究结果，G项(辐射导致癌症的风险大于严重脑损伤的风险)承接上文，说明了研究发现CT辐射对儿童的坏处。故选G。 3．答案：B 解析：根据上文“For children under two ... in the skull (对于2岁以下的儿童，如果有以下情况，医生建议不要使用CT：精神活动正常，后脑勺没有肿胀，头骨没有骨折的感觉)”可知，此处讲儿童不需要使用CT的情况，即头部伤情不严重的情况，B项(意识丧失不超过5秒)承接上文。故选B。 4．答案：F 解析：根据第四段“Doctors should ... is acting normally.(医生还应该考虑孩子是怎么受伤的，父母是否说孩子行为正常。)”和第五段中的“For patients from two to eighteen (对于2岁到18岁的病人)”可知，本段承接第三段讲儿童不需要使用CT的情况，F项(这些指导方针是相似的，除了不能失去意识)承接上文。故选F。 5．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Earlier this year ... in children and teens.”可知，今年早些时候，《英国运动医学杂志》发表了针对儿童和青少年脑震荡的新指南。根据下文“The brain also needs ... from a concussion.”可知，大脑需要休息，少进行需要用脑的活动，儿童和青少年脑震荡后，恢复时间要比成人更长。D项(直到完全康复，他们才可以运动或回学校)承上启下。故选D。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假定你是李华，请你代表学生会写一则通知，请本校留学生观看纪录片《美丽中国》，内容包括： 1．放映时间、地点； 2．纪录片内容：中国的自然景观、野生动植物等； 3．观看后交流观后感。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：纪录片 documentary；《美丽中国》 Wild China Notice Dear international students， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Student Union [精彩范文] Notice Dear international students， At 4 pm this Thursday, there will be a one­hour documentary show for international students at the school library. Participants are kindly reminded to arrive 5 minutes earlier. Entitled Wild China, it is mainly about the wildlife as well as the natural landscape in this beautiful country. This activity is supposed to make the audience have a deeper understanding of China. The viewing will be followed by a discussion. Idea exchanges are bound to benefit everyone present. For further information, feel free to contact the Student Union. Student Union 【持续背记】 ①He fulfilled the dream he didn't fulfill years ago: to see the outside world. 他实现了多年前未能实现的梦想：去外面的世界看一看。 ②They were under tremendous pressure and ushered in the first major test of their lives. 他们顶着巨大的压力，迎来人生的第一场大考。 ③No matter what kind of life we choose, they will always stand firmly behind us and love us deeply. 无论我们选择什么样的生活，他们会永远坚定地站在我们身后，深爱着我们。 【持续积累】 fulfill /fʊl'fIl/vt. 实现；履行 tremendous/trə'mendəs/adj. 巨大的，极大的 usher/'ʌʃə(r)/vt. 引导，引领 firmly/'fɜːmli/adv. 坚定地；坚固地 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $