Unit 6 Nature in words 单元测试-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Unit 6 单元测试 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? W：Oh, I'd really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11：30. Thanks for inviting me. 1．What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow? A．Go out for lunch. B．See her dentist. C．Visit a friend. 答案：B Text 2 W：Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining? M：No, but there's still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn't come out until next week. 2．What is the weather like now? A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's cloudy. 答案：C Text 3 M：I'm sorry I was late for class today, Dr Simpson. W：Well, I'll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M：Yes, I realized that. I won't let it happen again. 3．Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson? A．To make an apology. B．To ask for help. C．To discuss his studies. 答案：A Text 4 W：Hi, Mike. Listen, I'm coming back this afternoon, and I'll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don't need to come and pick me up. M：OK, take care, and see you soon. 4．How will the woman get back from the railway station? A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus. 答案：C Text 5 M：Jenny, there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try. W：Thank you George, but I've decided to travel a bit before finding another job. 5．What does Jenny decide to do first? A．Look for a job. B．Go on a trip. C．Get an assistant. 答案：B 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：By the way, do you know what time it is? W：Well, it's a quarter to two. M：Oh, I've got to go. W：See Linda in the library? M：No. Actually I'm going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. W：All right. 6．What time is it now? A．1：45. B．2：10. C．2：15. 答案：A 7．What will the man do? A．Work on a project. B．See Linda in the library. C．Meet with Professor Smith. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Harry, guess what? I've just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. M：Oh, that's good news! We haven't seen them for ages. W：Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. M：Did Pamela mention how long they'll stay? W：About one week. M：Great! I can't wait to show them around our new house. W：Me too. We haven't had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M：Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we'll need. 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Having guests this weekend. B．Going out for sightseeing. C．Moving into a new house. 答案：A 9．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Host and visitor. 答案：B 10．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Work in his garden. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping. 答案：C 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He's an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country—Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. M：Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master's degree in fine arts. W：When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? M：I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist. W：What is it that always inspires you to create? M：Nature is the biggest inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. 11．Where was the man born? A．In Philadelphia. B．In Springfield. C．In Kansas. 答案：B 12．What did the man like doing when he was a child? A．Drawing. B．Traveling. C．Reading. 答案：A 13．What inspires the man most in his work? A．Education. B．Family love. C．Nature. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving? W：In just two weeks, and I am excited. I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. M：Like what? W：Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I'm gone. M：You are not going to give it up, are you? W：No way! I'll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don't like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I'm looking for someone to take it while I'm away. M：Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. W：Well, that's exactly when I'll be away! M：Tell you when you will be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I'll mention it to him. W：Well, thanks, Bill. 14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A．To attend a training program. B．To carry out some research. C．To take a vacation. 答案：A 15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A．A few days. B．Two weeks. C．Three months. 答案：C 16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A．It's expensive. B．It's satisfactory. C．It's inconvenient. 答案：B 17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A．Recommend her apartment to Jim. B．Find a new apartment for her. C．Take care of her apartment. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You'll find a copy of your weekend's schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you're clear about everything. Well, that's all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now! 18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A．Take their tour schedule. B．Watch out for the traffic. C．Wear comfortable shoes. 答案：C 19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A．Meet the speaker. B．Go to their rooms. C．Change some money. 答案：A 20．Where probably is the speaker? A．In a park. B．In a hotel. C．In a shopping center. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Awesome Achievement Your college graduation Fills us with love and pride. We always knew that you could do Whatever you really tried. It's a long and challenging journey To get a college degree， But you wouldn't quit it, you just went and did it， And we're beaming affectionately. Your achievement is awesome, my kid； You've worked hard and you've passed the test. We love you so, and we want you to know， We think you're the very best! By Joanna ________ Mom, from the time I was really young， I realized I had someone ... you， who always protected me， who was always there for me no matter what. You taught me to do the right thing， even when it was hard to do. You took care of me when I was sick， and your love helped make me well. You had rules， and I learned that when I obeyed them， my life was simpler, better, richer. You were and are the guiding light of my life. My heart is filled with love for you， my teacher, my friend, my mother. By Karl 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两首诗歌的内容。 21．Where are the two poems taken from? A．A website for school curricula (课程)． B．A website for kids reading. C．A website for advice. D．A website for learning tips. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一首诗中的“Your achievement is awesome, my kid”和第二首诗中的“My heart is filled with love ... my mother.”可知，这两首诗都适合儿童阅读。由此可推知，这两首诗应出自于一个儿童阅读网站。故选B。 22．What does Joanna show in her poem? A．Her great pride in her son's graduation. B．Her gratitude to her mom after her graduation. C．Her son's happiness in passing the final exams. D．Her joy in the hard and challenging journey. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一首诗中的“Your college graduation” “To get a college degree”和“Your achievement is awesome, my kid”可知，Joanna (乔安娜)在她的诗中表现了她对儿子的毕业深感自豪。故选A。 23．Which of the following can be the best title for Karl's work? A．My Guiding Light B．When I Was Young C．No Matter What D．The Rules to Follow 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。根据第二首诗中的“You were and are the guiding light of my life.”可知，在第二首诗中，将母亲比喻成指路明灯。由此可知，A项(我的指路明灯)可以作为本诗的标题。故选A。 B The terraced rapeseed (油菜) flower hills of Jiangling, Wuyuan is well­known as one of the four “seas of flowers” in China, attracting thousands of plant­loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields. “Rapeseed flowers are the messenger of spring，” said Bin Zhan, manager of Jiangxi Wuyuan Tourism, “Jiangling is the best place for a relaxing spring trip to enjoy the most visually impressive views of golden seas of rapeseed blossoms covering layered terrace fields”． The rapeseed blossom in the terraced fields of Jiangling, located 45 kilometres to the northeast of Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province, reached full bloom in the second week of March. This year Wuyuan restores ancient farming traditions and practices to give visitors an idea of the history, culture and folk customs of the county by adding scarecrows (稻草人) in the rapeseed flower fields. The creative scarecrows of Wuyuan County are designed in the shapes of popular cartoon characters, Hui­style architecture and folk customs. They are placed in the rapeseed fields to provide more fun and interactions for visitors on flower viewing tours. “As flower viewing is becoming more popular in recent years, Jiangling is seeing a growing number of returning visitors, especially professional photographers who come back every year for the dramatic rapeseed blossoms，” Zhan said. “The blossoms only last one to two months. April is the last chance to catch a flower­viewing tour this year.” In addition to flower viewing, Wuyuan County is also home to the most well­protected ancient Hui­style architecture in China. As one of the most beautiful countryside villages in China, it attracts photographers from around the world every year to document not only the natural scenery, but also the unique farming culture and folk traditions. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景。 24．Which is NOT one of the features of the rapeseed blossoms of Jiangling? A．The rapeseed fields cover a limited area. B．The rapeseed is planted on layered terraces. C．Rapeseed flowers blossom, at the beginning of spring. D．When the flowers blossom, the fields are like a golden sea. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“attracting thousands of plant­loving tourists to come and appreciate and photograph the vast and endless rapeseed flower fields (吸引了成千上万热爱植物的游客前来欣赏和拍摄广阔无垠的油菜花田)”可知，油菜花田面积广阔无垠，A项表述有误。故选A。 25．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Folk customs. B．Hui­style buildings. C．Creative scarecrows. D．Models of popular cartoon characters. 答案：C 解析：指代判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The creative scarecrows ... and folk customs.”可知，婺源县的创意稻草人设计成流行卡通人物、徽派建筑和民俗的造型，此处承接上文，是说这些稻草人被放置在油菜地里，为观花的游客提供更多的乐趣和互动，所以“They”指代的是稻草人。故选C。 26．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Returning visitors get discount when entering Jiangling. B．Visitors could catch the last flower viewing tour in May. C．It is in March and April that Jiangling has the most visitors. D．Not many professional photographers will go to see the blossoms. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The blossoms only last one to two months. April is the last chance to catch a flower­viewing tour this year. (花期只有一到两个月。四月是今年最后一次赏花的机会。)”可推知，三四月份是江岭游客最多的时候。故选C。 27．What is the writing purpose of this article? A．To introduce Wuyuan County as a tourist destination. B．To report how many people visited Jiangling this year. C．To introduce the history of rapeseed farming in Jiangling. D．To remind visitors the best viewing time for rapeseed blossoms. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了婺源县油菜花田盛开的美景。由此可推知，本篇文章的写作目的是介绍作为旅游胜地的婺源县。故选A。 C Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Statistically speaking, it is the largest waterfall in the world. Victoria Falls is located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. The falls are also close to the border of Botswana. The Zambezi River, which originates in northern Zambia, serves as the falls' water source. There are basically two seasons for the Victoria Falls area. The rainy season runs from late November to early April with the remaining months accounting for the dry season. One would imagine that the rainy season with more water would make the falls more spectacular (壮观的), however, the additional water and subsequent mist (水汽) in the air make it nearly impossible to see the base of the falls. The months of June and July are probably the best times to view the falls. The water levels are still high enough to show the beauty of the falls, but the amount of water is less, creating less mist and more visibility of the falls. As you move into the later part of the dry season, August through October, it is quite possible that you will see more rock faces than falls. However, this also opens the door for walking across the top of the falls, which can be a unique and exhilarating experience as well. During the rainy season and high water, Victoria Falls can be a challenge to capture (抓拍) with a camera because of all of the mist in the air. However, this increases the probabilities that you will be able to capture rainbow images around the falls. The lower water levels can create more dramatic pictures with various rocks cropping out between the falls. You should also be able to see the canyon and base of the falls. You will also be able to walk across the top of the falls and take images down the face of the falls. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关情况。 28．Where does the water source of Victoria Falls originate? A．In northern Zambia. B．In southern Zimbabwe. C．At the border of Botswana. D．Between the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Zambezi River, which originates in northern Zambia, serves as the falls' water source.”可知，赞比西河是该瀑布的水源，起源于赞比亚北部。故选A。 29．When is the best time for travelers to walk across the top of the falls? A．From November to April. B．From August to October. C．In the months of June and July. D．In the months of May and June. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，从8月到10月，瀑布干涸，此时是游客穿行过瀑布顶部的最佳时期。故选B。 30．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? A．A camera. B．High water. C．The rainy season. D．All of the mist in the air. 答案：D 解析：指代判断题。根据画线词上文“During the rainy season ... in the air.”及下文“increases the probabilities that ... around the falls”可知，空气中的雾增加了在瀑布周围捕捉到彩虹图像的概率。由此可知，this 指代的是all of the mist in the air。故选D。 31．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A．Travel strategies at different water levels. B．Challenges for falls travelers to overcome. C．Photo opportunities in different seasons. D．Different views of the falls all the year round. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据倒数第二段中的“During the rainy season ... mist in the air.”以及最后一段中的“The lower water ... between the falls.”可知，文章最后两段主要讲述了在雨季与旱季的摄影机会。故选C。 D The idea of biophilia—that humans love spending time in nature—has been around for generations. While it's well­known that we get psychological benefits from nature, it's not always clear which parts of nature provide those perks. Is a city park as good as an old­growth forest? What about less green natural settings like deserts? Much of the focus of current findings has been on visual features of nature (like trees, flowers or beaches), but a new study takes a slightly different approach. Set to unfold over the next three years, it intends to find out the effects of bird songs on humans' brains. 　Lead researcher Eleanor Ratcliffe tells The Guardian: “Much anecdotal evidence suggests we respond positively to birdsong. However, now there's a lack of scientific research on the psychological effects of listening to birds.” With funding from the UK National Trust and the Surrey Wildlife Trust, Ratcliffe will begin by interviewing a representative sample of the public to judge their perception (感知) of natural sounds. She'll try to find out if bird songs can improve mood and attention after stress or tiredness. Later in the study, she'll seek test subjects via social media to assess the effects of bird songs on their brains and behavior. Beyond that, she hopes to learn more about which kind of bird songs improve mental health, and in what ways. We'll have to wait for answers, since the study is scheduled to take years. However, as National Trust ecologist Peter Brash argues, dedicated birders already know the benefits of bird songs. “Birdsong gives us a warm glow inside when we hear it，” he writes on the National Trust's website. “We're all used to the need to eat five fruits and vegetables a day or take a 30­minute walk. Taking the time out to listen to five minutes of birdsong every day could also be beneficial to our well being.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项即将开展的关于鸟鸣对人类心理影响的研究。 32．What does the underlined word “perks” in the first paragraph mean? A．Experiences. B．Changes. C．Results. D．Benefits. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“While it's well­known that we get psychological benefits from nature”可知，众所周知，我们从大自然中获得心理益处，此处承接上文，说的是但我们并不总是清楚大自然的哪些部分提供了这些好处，由此可推测，画线词词义和前面的“benefits”相近。故选D。 33．What is Eleanor Ratcliffe trying to talk about in Paragraph 3? A．Their particular research areas. B．The health effects of bird songs. C．The great need for their new study. D．The limitation of previous study. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段(首席研究员Eleanor Ratcliffe (埃莉诺·拉特克利夫)告诉《卫报》：“很多轶事证据表明，我们对鸟鸣的反应是积极的。然而，现在缺乏关于听鸟鸣的心理影响的科学研究。”)可推知，她在强调该项新研究的必要性。故选C。 34．What can we know about the new research? A．It focuses on the effects of visual natural appearance. B．It aims to discover how bird songs affect human brains. C．It is a 3­year study mainly funded by the government. D．It is going to be carried out mostly on the Internet. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Set to unfold over the next three years, it intends to find out the effects of bird songs on humans' brains. (该研究计划在未来三年内展开，旨在找出鸟类的歌声对人类大脑的影响。)”可知，这项新研究目的是揭示鸟类的歌声是如何影响人类大脑的。故选B。 35．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To suggest. B．To entertain. C．To advertise. D．To summarize. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We're all used to ... to our well being. (我们都习惯了每天吃5种水果和蔬菜，或者走30分钟的路。每天花点时间听五分钟鸟鸣对我们的健康也有好处。)”可推知，该段的目的是提出建议，即每天花点时间听听鸟鸣。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 __36__， as we all seek to prioritize our health, save money and tread lightly in the preservation of our planet. There are now multiple ways to build, decorate and live sustainably without having to skimp on style. Opt for second­hand __37__. Whatever your budget, there are plenty of ways to explore the second­hand market and find quality, unique items that will suit your aesthetic and home space. __38__ It's no secret that many artificial materials can be laden with chemicals that may release toxins into the environment over time. Toxins can be challenging to eliminate, and one way to reduce them is to consider the materials you're inviting into your home. Focus on natural materials 　 Natural materials are not only healthier for your home, they're more beneficial for the planet as they break down and biodegrade (生物降解), meaning if you need to replace them, they won't be hanging around for decades to come. Many interior design brands prioritize eco­friendly production, __39__． Prioritize energy­efficient products It might not be the first thing you think of when hearing “sustainable living”， but selecting energy and water­efficient products significantly impacts your home's sustainability. The most obvious example is large appliances, many of which come with energy and water star ratings to help you shop. __40__， and use proper insulation for your windows, floors and roofing to reduce your reliance on electric heaters and cooling. A．Make a budget B．Consider non­toxic materials C．making the space more informal and human D．You can also install solar panels or heat pump water heaters E．Green living would have to be one of the top home­living trends right now F．offering rugs and furnishings in natural fabrics such as wool, cotton and linen G．This is a great and an inexpensive way to incorporate sustainable living options into your home 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些适合绿色生活的方法。 36．答案：E 解析：根据下文“we all seek to prioritize ... our planet”可知，人们都在追求一种更健康、更节约、更环保的生活方式。E项(如今，绿色生活将成为最流行的居家生活趋势之一)引出下文。故选E。 37．答案：G 解析：根据本段小标题“Opt for second­hand”可知，本段建议选择二手物品。G项(这是一种将可持续生活方式融入家中的好方法，而且成本低廉)说明了选择二手物品的好处，符合语境。故选G。 38．答案：B 解析：设空处为本段小标题。根据下文内容可知，许多人造材料都含有毒成分，我们应该尽量选择无毒产品。B项(考虑无毒材料)概括本段内容。故选B。 39．答案：F 解析：根据上文“Many interior design brands prioritize eco­friendly production”可知，许多室内设计品牌会优先考虑环保生产。F项(提供羊毛、棉花和亚麻等天然材料的地毯和家具)承接上文。故选F。 40．答案：D 解析：根据本段小标题“Prioritize energy­efficient products”可知，本段主要讲述应优先选用节能产品。D项(你也可以安装太阳能电池板或热泵热水器)符合本段主旨。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Norfolk has England's largest grey seal colony and the height of the pupping season is between December and February. __41__， the winter storms bring much __42__ to grey seal pups. Last week, Storm Arwen __43__ Norfolk and six grey seal pups were separated from mother seals by __44__ tidal waves. The mother's milk is substantial __45__ seal pups; it's all seal pups have and it takes three weeks for them to wean (断奶). So for the first three weeks, it's very __46__ for them to be with their mother. __47__， the RSPCA team there at East Winch found them and became foster parents to these six orphans of Storm Arwen for the next five months. Evangelos and his team were very __48__ in looking after seals. They had been __49__ seals from all over the country. Although the little grey seal pups were very cute, they still __50__ these pups away from people as they always __51__ that they were wild animals. It's the best way to keep their wild instinct and innate instinct which will __52__ them to succeed in back into the wild. Four months later, the orphan seal pups were allowed outside into a pool to __53__ their rehabilitation (康复). All this care cost so much __54__ it was happy to see that after months of care, all of the pups were strong and healthy when they were __55__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几只海豹幼崽在风暴中与海豹妈妈失散。最后在RSPCA (皇家防止虐待动物协会)的精心照顾下健康长大并回归自然的故事。 41．A.However B．Therefore C．While D．Because 答案：A 解析：上文讲到了12月至2月是海豹的繁殖高峰期，下文提到了冬天的风暴给海豹幼崽带来麻烦，上下文为转折关系。故选A。 42．A.benefit B．potential C．trouble D．damage 答案：C 解析：benefit 益处；potential 潜能；trouble 麻烦；damage 损害。根据上文“the winter storms”可知，冬天的风暴给海豹幼崽带来了麻烦。故选C。 43．A.attracted B．hit C．came D．caused 答案：B 解析：句意：上周，风暴亚文袭击了Norfolk。attract 吸引；hit 袭击；come 来到；cause 引起。故选B。 44．A.weak B．calm C．sharp D．fierce 答案：D 解析：weak 虚弱的；calm 平静的；sharp 尖锐的；fierce 猛烈的。根据下文“tidal waves”可知，海豹幼崽和海豹妈妈被汹涌的海浪分开。故选D。 45．A.by B．to C．from D．at 答案：B 解析：根据上文“The mother's milk is substantial”可知，母乳对海豹幼崽非常重要。be substantial to “对……重要”。故选B。 46．A.fundamental B．efficient C．important D．particular 答案：C 解析：fundamental 基本的；efficient 效率高的；important 重要的；particular 挑剔的。此处指对于海豹幼崽来说，和海豹妈妈待在一起非常重要。故选C。 47．A.Fortunately B．Unluckily C．Coincidentally D．Unexpectedly 答案：A 解析：fortunately 幸运的是；unluckily 不幸的是；coincidentally 巧合的是；unexpectedly 出乎意料的是。根据下文“the RSPCA team there ... six orphans of Storm Arwen”可知，幸运的是，海豹幼崽得到了皇家防止虐待动物协会的救助。故选A。 48．A.delighted B．serious C．experienced D．interested 答案：C 解析：delighted 高兴的；serious 严重的；严肃的；experienced 有经验的；interested 感兴趣的。根据下文“They had been __49__ seals from all over the country.”可知，他们很有经验。故选C。 49．A.learning about B．turning to C．suffering from D．taking care of 答案：D 解析：learn about 了解；turn to 转向；suffer from 遭受；take care of 照顾。根据上文“looking after seals”可知，此处是指照顾来自全国的海豹。故选D。 50．A.stayed B．kept C．stopped D．recovered 答案：B 解析：根据下文“It's the best way to keep their wild instinct”可知，海豹是野生动物，为了保持其野性，应让它们远离人类。keep ... away from “使……远离”。故选B。 51．A.bore in mind B．put forward C．got rid of D．held back 答案：A 解析：bear in mind 记住；牢记在心；put forward 提出；get rid of 去除；hold back 抑制。根据下文“that they were wild animals”可知，工作人员一直牢记它们是野生动物。故选A。 52．A.strike B．connect C．promise D．allow 答案：D 解析：句意：这是保持它们野性和天生本能的最好方法，这将使它们成功地回到野外。strike 袭击；connect 连接；promise 承诺；allow 使能够；允许。故选D。 53．A.lead to B．take away C．go on D．break down 答案：C 解析：句意：四个月后，海豹幼崽被允许进入外面的水池中继续康复活动。lead to 导致；take away 带走；go on 继续；break down 分解；发生故障。故选C。 54．A.and B．but C．that D．therefore 答案：B 解析：此处表示照顾这些海豹花销很大，但是看着它们健康也很开心。前后分句构成转折关系。故选B。 55．A.released B．leased C．fed D．loosed 答案：A 解析：句意：这一切的照料花费很多，但是几个月后，看着这些强壮健康的幼崽被放生是非常令人开心的。release 把(动物)放生；lease 租用；feed 喂养；loose 解开，松开。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient China lived an artist__56__ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __57__ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. __58__ artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with __59__ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. __60__ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and __61__ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out __62__ (find) the well­known painter. As the small boat moved __63__ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds__64__ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist __65__ earth, Mother Nature. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。古代的一位画家去漓江寻找最伟大的艺术家，结果发现世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然。 56．答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词artist，且在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 57．答案：finest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示皇帝想要画家们展示他们最好的作品，应用形容词的最高级。故填finest。 58．答案：The 解析：考查冠词。根据上文“In ancient China lived ... made him proud.”可知，此处特指那位技艺超群的画家，应用定冠词；且句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。 59．答案：curiosity 解析：考查词性转换。with为介词，后跟名词作宾语。故填curiosity。 60．答案：When/As 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句谓语动词ask为短暂性动词，不能用while引导，应用when或as。句首单词首字母应大写。故填When/As。 61．答案：pointed 解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文“they smiled and”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。 62．答案：to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。set out to do sth “出发去做某事”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 63．答案：gently 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词moved，应用副词。故填gently。 64．答案：surrounding 解析：考查非谓语动词。and连接两个并列成分，surround与clouds之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填surrounding。 65．答案：on 解析：考查介词。此处指这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家所折服。on earth “在世界上”。故填on。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校将举办“人与自然”为主题的系列活动，请你以校学生会主席的名义邀请你们学校爱好动植物的外教Mr Smith参加。内容包括： 1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动内容； 3．表达愿望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Dear Mr Smith， I'm Li Hua, writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to the series of activities themed “Man and Nature” and give a lecture next Saturday. The activities are intended to help students know the importance of the wildlife to human beings and raise their awareness of achieving harmony between man and nature. There are various activities ranging from a photo exhibition of endangered animals to some short video chips. Your lecture is expected to be given at 3 pm in the lecture room about the current situation of endangered animals and what we can do to make a difference. I'd appreciate it very much if you can accept my sincere invitation and give us insight into our nature. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Waking with Misty In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their desire. “But why？” they pleaded (恳求). “Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” “But we'll do it.” “Really? You're going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog？” “Yes, yes, and yes.” “I don't believe you.” “We will. We promise.” They didn't. From day two, neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld. She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand. In no time, she became the fifth appendage (附加物), snoring on my home­office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so, part of me continued to dislike walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. “Not fair，” I'd loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. Then one day—January 1, 2007, to be exact—my husband's doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed: no part of my old routine remained. Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和宠物狗Misty (米斯蒂)之间的故事。“我”经常和Misty去散步，彼此建立了深厚的感情。丈夫生病后，Misty是怎样帮“我”减压的？丈夫去世后，Misty又是如何陪伴“我”的？ [精彩范文] As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. Before I knew it, the mind meld between us had grown strong enough to keep me spellbound, always. In those days, with most of my time taken up attending to Joe in hospital, little time was spared to take care of Becky, let alone Misty. But whenever I did manage to walk her for a while, she would be the happiest girl in the world, one second jumping about me like mad, and another dashing ahead before rushing back like lightning. It was in these moment that I would feel a little relaxed. After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow. At night, when I lay wide awake or woke up with a start, as was often the case, Misty was always there, keeping me company. For a time, I felt the world was at an end, all of my hopes gone, which was sensed by Misty of course. And every day, my home witnessed her playing a new trick or making faces to please me. When catching sight of a stranger, she ceased to bark loudly as she used to, as if not to disturb me. Gradually, my life was changed with the deep sorrow transformed into attachment to and gratitude for such a nice companion. The family of three—Becky, Misty and I, was lively again with hope. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit . six单元测试英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? Oh, i'd really love to, but I have an appointment with my dented at thirty. Thanks for inviting me. Text too. Peter, how is the weather now? Is IT still raining? No, but there's still lots of clouds. The weather man said the sun wouldn't come out until next week. Text three, i'm sorry, I was late for class today. Doctor samsung. I let you go this time, but you saw IT disturbed the rest of . the class. Yes, I realize that I won't let that happen again. Text for hi, mike. Listen, i'm coming back this afternoon and i'll take a bus from the railway station so you don't need to come and pick me up. okay? Take care and see you soon. Text five, Jenny, there's an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give this a try. Thank you, George. But i've decided to travel a bit before finding another job. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Six, six. by the way. do you know what time IT is? Well. it's a quarter to two. Oh, i've got to go . see Linda in the library. No, actually, i'm going to meet with professor Smith at ten past too. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. All right. By the way, do you know what time IT is? Well, it's a quarter to two. Oh, i've got to go . see Linda in the library. No, actually, i'm going to meet with professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. All right. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, Harry, guess what? I've just received an email from Pamela SHE and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. Oh, that's good news. We haven't seen them for ages. Yeah, the last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. Did pala mention how long they'll . stay about one week? great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Me too. We haven't had any guess since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue . in the garden. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we will need. Harry, guess what? I've just received an email from Pamela SHE and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. Oh, that's good news. We haven't seen them for ages. Yeah. the last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. Did Pamela mention how long they'll . stay about one week? great. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Me too. We haven't had any guess since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things will need. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He is an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country. Los Angeles, new york, philadephia, to name just a few. His name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in springfield, missouri and grew up in kas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a masters degree in fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like john as early as I can remember. So right from then, I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is IT that always inspire to create . nature is the biggest inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. Hello, everyone, welcome to our program today. We are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He is an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country. Los Angeles, new york, philadephia, to name just a few. His name is Chris coxe. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. Well, I was born in springfield, missouri and grew up in kas. I didn't come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a masters degree in fine arts. When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? I always like john as early as I can remember. So right from then, I knew what I was going to be an artist. What is IT that always inspire to create . nature is the biggest inspiration. I'm always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, you must be pretty excited about your trip to europe. Dorthy, when are you leaving . in just two weeks? And I am excited. I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time, but there are still a few things I need to do before I go. Like what like . renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while i'm gone. you are not going to give IT up. are you? No way. I'll never find another apartment like IT around here. But I don't like the idea of paying three months foreign empty apartment either. So i'm looking for someone to take IT while i'm away. Hm, let me think. Oh, I know just a person and a colleague of mine, jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer from june to August. Ow, that's exactly when i'll be away. Tell you when you will be calling jim latest week anyway. So i'll mention IT to him. Well, thanks, bill. You must be pretty excited about your trip to europe. dosy. When are you living . in just two weeks? And I am excited. I've been looking forward to this training program for a long time, but there are still a few things I need to do before I go. Like what like . renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while i'm gone. you are not going to give IT up. are you? No way. I'll never find another apartment like IT around here. But I don't like the idea of paying three months foreign empty apartment either. So i'm looking for someone to take IT while i'm away. Hm, let me think. Oh, I know just a person and a colleague of mine, jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer from june to August. Ww, that's exactly when i'll be away. Tell you when you will be calling jim last week anyway, so i'll mention IT to him. Well, thanks, bill. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, I hope by giving you a clear idea of the schedule for your london weekend, and before I finish, let me just give you some advice, which you make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money, keep IT safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident which could ruin your whole weekend. You'll find a copy of your weekend schedule in your room. Take a look at IT and make sure you're clear about everything. Well, that's all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your room. I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now. I hope I giving you a clear idea of the schedule for your london weekend. And before I finish, let me just give you some advice. Would you make your stay more enjoyable? Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you'll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money, keep IT safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident which could ruin your whole weekend. You'll find a copy of your weekend schedule in your room. Take a look at IT and make sure you're clear about everything. Well, that's all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your room. I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now.