Unit 3 Period 4 Developing ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Period 4　Developing ideas 课时作业(四) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．Through it all, she remained in good ________ (学术的) standing and graduated with honors. 答案：academic 2．I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with ________ (同龄人) who understood me. 答案：peers 3．The phone boxes ________ (代表) of an age are now making something of a comeback. 答案：representative 4．They have not decided how to celebrate their wedding ________ (周年纪念日)． 答案：anniversary 5．Science is the body of knowledge about nature that represents the ________ (集体的) efforts. 答案：collective Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．They could fight shoulder­to­shoulder ________ a common enemy. 答案：against 2．His ________ (dedicate) to teaching gained the respect of his students. 答案：dedication 3．A country must have the will to repel any ________ (invade). 答案：invader 4．We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we ________ (telephone) him. 答案：would have telephoned 5．A ________ (mist) morning may have a fun day. 答案：misty Ⅲ　单句表达 1．因此，她说，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步膝，在竞走者中并不常见。 As a result, she says, some of the injuries ____________ running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 答案：associated with 2．当今时代，媒体已成为战争的工具是不足为奇的。 __________________ that media has become a tool of war nowadays. 答案：It's no wonder 3．他所说的和目前的问题无关。 What he said was not ______________ the present question. 答案：relevant to 4．不管发生什么事情，生产都不能被扰乱。 Whatever happens, production ____________________． 答案：mustn't be disrupted 5．太阳从云层后面露出来了。 The sun ____________ behind the clouds. 答案：emerged from [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2) Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21) Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center. Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2) From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk. Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands－on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. 6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point. 7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园推出的几项护林员游园项目。 1．Which of the four programs begins the earliest? A．Photography Workshops. B．Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics. C．Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D．Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据每个项目及其时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)”和“Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)”与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)”以及“Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)”可知，Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone开始的时间最早。故选D。 2．What is the short talk at Artist Point about? A．Works of famous artists. B．Protection of wild animals. C．Basic photography skills. D．History of the canyon area. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)部分中的“From a classic viewpoint ... human history. (从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人文历史。)”可知，在Artist Point的简短演讲是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。 3．Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop? A．Artist Point. B．Washburn Trailhead. C．Canyon Village Store. D．Visitor Education Center. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.”可知，7月10日的摄影研讨会将在Washburn Trailhead举行。故选B。 B The film Hacksaw Ridge tells a story of World War Ⅱ hero Desmond Doss, who saved lives without ever firing a gun. The film stars Garfield as Doss, and is directed by Mel Gibson. The film is based on the 2004 documentary, The Conscientious Objector produced by Terry Benedict. When he was just 10 years old, he first knew about Doss. After becoming a filmmaker, Benedict approached Doss, encouraging him to tell his story. Hollywood had been knocking on Doss's door for many years, but Doss wasn't interested. “He didn't want to mention his life in the war，” Benedict explains. But when Benedict insisted on making a documentary about his life, Doss finally agreed. Then Benedict spent the next three years interviewing Doss and his fellow soldiers in World War Ⅱ. Not long after the documentary's debut, Benedict met with the then president of the 20th Century Fox. The two wanted to make Doss's story into a film, Hacksaw Ridge. Then Gibson signed on to direct. Benedict shared his knowledge of Doss with the director and the leading actor Garfield. Benedict took Garfield on a road trip to Chattanooga, Tennessee where Doss lived most of his adult life. In the film Hacksaw Ridge, in a hard­fought battle in Okinawa, Doss repeatedly ran into the land controlled by the enemies to rescue friends and get them down the hill to safety. Even when the rest of his troop abandoned the battlefield, Doss stayed, searching for survivors and pulling his tired body to get as many of his men home as he could. “Doss was a very consistent man of faith. He was a rock，” Benedict says. “He was the same in the war. He was the same all the way up until the day he died. He set us a good example.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了制片人Terry Benedict (特里·本尼迪克特)因为对二战英雄Desmond Doss (戴斯蒙德·道斯)的经历感兴趣，而拍摄了电影《血战钢锯岭》的经过。 4．What can we know about Benedict? A．He got great admiration from Doss. B．He shared common experiences with Doss. C．He was interested in Doss's experience in the war. D．He became famous after making The Conscientious Objector. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“After becoming a filmmaker, Benedict approached Doss, encouraging him to tell his story. (当上制片人后，Benedict找到Doss，鼓励他讲述自己的故事。)”可知，Benedict对Doss在战争中的经历很感兴趣。故选C。 5．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The introduction to Doss's birthplace. B．The preparation for filming Hacksaw Ridge. C．The description of details in Hacksaw Ridge. D．The way of instructing Garfield in performance. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，纪录片首映后不久，Benedict与电影公司的总裁想把Doss的故事拍成电影《血战钢锯岭》，然后确定了导演与主演的人选，并将主演带去Doss生活过的地方体验，因此第三段主要讲了为拍摄《血战钢锯岭》做的准备。故选B。 6．What does the description of the battle in Okinawa tend to show? A．Doss's suffering from his bad injuries. B．Doss's courage and love for his teammates. C．Doss's disappointment at his troop's quitting. D．Doss's excellent skills in fighting against the enemies. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Even when the rest of his troop abandoned the battlefield, Doss stayed, searching for survivors and pulling his tired body to get as many of his men home as he could. (甚至在他的部队都撤离了战场的时候，Doss还留在那里，寻找幸存者，拖着疲惫的身体尽可能多地把他的队友带回家。)”可推知，对冲绳战役的描述是为了表明Doss的勇气和对队友的爱。故选B。 7．What was Benedict's wish for people according to the last paragraph? A．Learning Doss's spirit. B．Guarding against wars. C．Avoiding violent conflict. D．Having faith in themselves. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“He set us a good example. (他给我们树立了一个好榜样。)”可推知，Benedict希望人们学习Doss的精神。故选A。 Ⅱ　七选五 It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts (冲突) as much as possible and live in peace with others. __1__ If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these below tips on how to avoid conflicts. Don't get in the center of the conflict. Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm (热心) for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. __2__ You should focus on your own life issues. Be kind. __3__ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that's why you should find more conservative (保守的) ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict. Try to be a peacekeeper. Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “__4__” This saying is the life motto of a natural－born peacekeeper. Don't worry if you are not a natural－born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life. __5__ When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent (对手). You should get away from the situation for a while. A．Walk off. B．The greatest victory is a battle not fought. C．Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them. D．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support. E．Let other people solve their problems without your presence. F．When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person. G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种有效避免冲突的方法。 1．答案：G 解析：根据上文“It is necessary ... in peace with others.”可知，要有足够的理性，尽量避免冲突，与他人和平相处。G项(争吵要么会破坏你们的友谊，要么会在某种程度上影响你们的关系。)承接上文。故选G。 2．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Sometimes people can ... of the conflict.”可知，有时候帮助他人解决冲突可能会使你成为冲突的主角。E项(让别人在你不在场的情况下解决他们的问题。)承接上文。故选E。 3．答案：F 解析：根据下文“Life is full of ... lessen the conflict.”可知，善良可以减少冲突。F项(当有人把你逼到极限时，试着善待这个人。)引出下文。故选F。 4．答案：B 解析：根据上文“Peacekeepers tend to ... and even conflicts.”可知，维护和平的人不应带来不良情绪。B项(最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的仗。)承接上文。故选B。 5．答案：A 解析：根据下文“It is helpful ... for a while.”可知，要远离和自己有冲突的人。A项(走开。)引出下文。故选A。 【持续背记】 ①Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. 超过18个省的餐饮协会也加入了减少食物浪费的行动中。 ②In sending daisies, the sender hopes the viewer will see the world as they once did as a child. 赠送雏菊时，赠花者希望对方能像孩子一样看待这个世界。 ③Winter came early and it was bitterly cold with lots of snow and sleet. 冬天来得很早，伴随着很多雪和雨夹雪的到来，显得分外寒冷。 【持续积累】 association/əˌsəʊsi'eIʃn/n. 协会，联盟 eliminate/I'lImIneIt/vt. 消除；排除 viewer/'vjuːə(r)/n. 观看者；观察者 bitterly/'bItəli/adv. 极其；非常 sleet/sliːt/n. 雨夹雪，冻雨 课时作业(五) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．________ (谷物) output reached to a new high in the three years. 答案：Grain 2．For such a big ________ (款项), we shouldn't be frightened by this trouble. 答案：sum 3．Many people fear change because they do not like the old ways to be________ (扰乱)． 答案：disrupted 4．High levels of lead could damage the ________ (智力的) development of children. 答案：intellectual 5．Terrorists ________ (轰炸) several army barracks. 答案：bombed Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．I don't see the ________ (relevant) of your question. 答案：relevance 2．None of these soldiers want to die in a war of ________ (aggress)． 答案：aggression 3．In general, the variety is good, but it can also be ________ (daunt)． 答案：daunting 4．Well, to sum ________， what is the message that you are trying to get across? 答案：up 5．The king is represented ________ a villain in the play. 答案：as Ⅲ　单句表达 1．这门语言吸收了美式英语中的许多单词和短语。 ____________________ words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 答案：A great many 2．直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。 ____________________ the teacher had told him that he realized his mistakes. 答案：It wasn't until 3．这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。 The singer is regarded as __________________________ of her generation. 答案：a representative of the youth 4．他学习很努力，因此他的学习成绩很好。 He studies hard, so his __________________________ is good. 答案：academic performance 5．这就是我迄今为止的全部成就。 This is ________________ my achievements so far. 答案：the sum of [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 In the 1880s, long before she became her era's greatest female explorer, eight－year－old Harriet Chalmers traveled through the Sierra Nevada on horseback with her father. When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams, and they set off for Latin America, where they covered 40，000 miles on a horse, by boat and on foot. When they returned nearly three years later, she gave a lecture at National Geographic and started a 30－year career as a contributor. Adams made it her mission to visit every country that was or had been a Spanish colony, and revisited the places where Christopher Columbus had stayed from Europe to the Americas. She traveled around Asia and attended Haile Selassie's Coronation (加冕礼) as the emperor of Ethiopia. During World War Ⅰ， she was the first female journalist allowed to photograph the French trenches (战壕), where she stayed for months. She wrote 21 articles detailing her experiences for National Geographic, more than any other woman published in the magazine's first half century. In those pieces, she criticized (批评) the injustices that she had observed. “Where were the blessings the Europeans claimed they brought to millions of Latin Americans? I could hardly find them，” she wrote after a visit to Peru. “What have they not suffered under the control of the Europeans？” Adams had no professional training as a geographer and had never been to college, but her color photo slides and adventurous travel style won her invitations to speak around the world, often from the organizations that had never invited a woman before. She was the third American woman asked to join the Royal Geographical Society in England. However, the New York－based Explorers Club gave her and other outstanding female adventurers the cold shoulder. “Men have always been so afraid that some mere women might get into their discussion that they don't even permit women in their clubhouses，” Adams once said. “Let alone allow them to attend any meetings for discussions that might be significantly helpful.” Several female explorers decided to form their own club. In 1925, the Society of Woman Geographers started with Adams as president, and she served until moving to France in 1933, where she died four years later at 61. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活在战争时代的《国家地理》杂志撰稿人Harriet Chalmers Adams (哈丽特·查尔默斯·亚当斯)的生平。 1．What did Adams do during the first three years of her marriage? A．She traveled through the Sierra Nevada. B．She explored Latin America with her husband. C．She contributed regularly to National Geographic. D．She learned horse riding under her husband's guidance. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was 24, Chalmers married Franklin Pierce Adams ... as a contributor.”可知，她结婚的前三年和丈夫一起去探索拉丁美洲。故选B。 2．What was Adams involved in during World War Ⅰ？ A．Taking photographs on the front line. B．Traveling around European countries. C．Fighting together with French soldiers. D．Doing research on Christopher Columbus. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During World War Ⅰ， she was the first ... stayed for months.”可知，一战期间她去了前线拍照。故选A。 3．What was Adams' attitude to these Europeans in Paragraph 3? A．Positive. B．Carefree. C．Grateful. D．Negative. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In those pieces, she criticized (批评) ... of the Europeans？”可知，她对欧洲人殖民侵略拉丁美洲感到不满，由此可推知，她对欧洲人持否定的态度。故选D。 4．How did Explorers Club treat Adams? A．It refused her help coldly. B．It paid no attention to her. C．It invited her to join in their discussion. D．It asked her to join the Royal Geographical Society. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, the New York­based Explorers Club ... the cold shoulder.”可知，探索者俱乐部故意冷落她。故选B。 Ⅱ　语法填空 When we talk about climate change, we mean the __1__ (usual) changes in the Earth's weather patterns that have happened over the last 100 years. Scientists say that it is true that the weather is always changing __2__ sometimes the weather changes in ways we really don't expect. By __3__ (record) the temperatures of each day in many different parts of the world we can find the average global temperature. When all temperatures __4__ (take) together, we can expect ups and downs in the year to cancel each other out and the average temperature to stay __5__ (rough) the same from one year to the next. However, scientists have found that __6__ temperature is not constant and our planet is actually getting warmer each year. This is called “global warming” and it is a major part of climate change. Extreme changes in climate are nothing new on Earth. In __7__ (it) long history, there have been times __8__ the Earth's average global temperature rose, causing ice to melt and sea levels to rise. At other times the Earth has been very cold; these “ice ages” saw huge areas of the planet __9__ (cover) in snow and ice. These might sound like drastic changes in the Earth's climate, but they came __10__ very gradually over thousands of years. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周期性的气候变暖和变冷对地球的影响。 1．答案：unusual 解析：考查反义词。设空处作定语修饰changes，表示“异常的”。故填unusual。 2．答案：and 解析：考查连词。前后两句为顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 3．答案：recording 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用动名词作介词By的宾语。故填recording。 4．答案：are taken 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时；temperatures与take之间是被动关系，且主语为复数。故填are taken。 5．答案：roughly 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词stay，应用副词，表示“大约；差不多”。故填roughly。 6．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。此处特指气温，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 7．答案：its 解析：考查代词。设空处修饰名词history，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 8．答案：when 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词times，且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 9．答案：covered 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作宾语补足语，且planet与cover之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填covered。 10．答案：about 解析：考查介词。短语come about意为“发生”。故填about。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was busy with my work when I noticed a very untidy man standing in the hall. He looked lost and possibly homeless, or maybe even drunken because he was unsteady on his feet. He made his way over to me and I asked if I could help him. He looked at me for a few minutes and thanked me for not judging him like everyone else. He finally said yes as he gave me some old papers. He asked if I could make him a copy of his military paperwork. As I made the copies he told me that he became injured in the war. I took a deep breath and simply replied, “Thank you for your service.” Then I noticed he was holding a small brown paper bag tightly. The bag was dirty so I asked him if he would like a plastic bag for his paperwork. He nodded and then asked me to hold out my hand. As I opened my hand he carefully placed two items in my hand. My eyes were filled with tears. This wonderful man had just placed his Purple Heart and a Silver Star into my hand. I gave him a salute just like a real soldier. I thanked him, one of the nation's heroes, for his service again. He smiled and carefully placed his items back in his bag and started to walk away. I saw him take a few dollars from his pocket. He turned back and asked if we had a vending machine so he could get some cookies. I told him the right direction, but after looking at his money he put it back in his pocket and started to walk off the wrong way. I walked to him and asked if I could buy him some cookies. He refused, saying he didn't want a handout and that he would eat something for lunch when he got home. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I couldn't let the hero go hungry.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Then I rejoined him in the park.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在工作时帮助了一个在战争中受伤的军人，作者提出给他买饼干，他拒绝了，说不愿意接受施舍。但是作者觉得不能让英雄挨饿，作者做了什么呢？当作者再次回到公园，又发生了什么呢？ [精彩范文] I couldn't let the hero go hungry. I said, “Sir, I know you don't take any handout. But can I buy our nation's hero lunch for his service？” He was surprised for a minute and did not refuse this time. I walked outside with him and into a park near my office. He asked if he could just sit in the park while I got his lunch. He didn't want anyone making fun of him, so I ran to the nearest shop and bought his lunch. Then I rejoined him in the park. I sat down with him for only a few minutes because I needed to work. He thanked me over and over for my kindness and for not judging him like everyone else. I hugged him and then he stood up and gave me a formal salute. Tears flowed freely down my face. I told him it was an honor to meet one of our nation's heroes. I would never forget the lesson this total stranger taught me that day. 【持续背记】 ①Chinese telecom giant Huawei officially launched its operating system HarmonyOS 2 for smartphones, providing customers worldwide with a competitive alternative that works on a diverse range of devices. 中国通讯巨头华为正式发布智能手机操作系统HarmonyOS 2，该系统可搭载多个系列的产品，为全球用户提供了一个颇具竞争力的替代品。 ②Although it was early morning it felt as if they were stepping into a warm oven. 尽管还是清晨，他们却感觉好像踏进了一个暖烘烘的烤箱。 ③You can do anything as long as you have the passion, the drive, the focus and the support. 只要你有激情、动力、专注力并得到支持，你就可以做任何事。 【持续积累】 telecom/'tɛlIˌkɒm/n. 电信；电信业 alternative/ɔːl'tɜːnətIv/n. 替代品；可供选择的事物 diverse/daI'vɜːs/adj. 不同的，相异的 passion/'pæʃn/n. 激情；酷爱 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $