Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Unit 3　War and peace Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 课时作业(一) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．There are reports of fresh ________ (军队) movements across the border. 答案：troop 2．Children should not be allowed to watch ________ (凶暴的) movies. 答案：violent 3．It is the custom of this academy to make an annual award for ________ (杰出的) researchers in chemistry. 答案：outstanding 4．People were desperately seeking shelter from the ________ (炮火)． 答案：gunfire 5．Strong winds can turn boats when the ________ (潮水) is weak. 答案：tide Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．We ________ (bare) had time to catch the train. 答案：barely 2．________ (ally) troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers. 答案：Allied 3．He was awakened ________ dawn by the sound of crying. 答案：at 4．Long years of fighting made him a ________ (command) with both skill and dash. 答案：commander 5．With these words still ________ (ring) in his ears, he got back into his old habits. 答案：ringing 6．If you do things without ________ (ask) or reminded, you'll prove to your mum and dad how responsible you can be! 答案：being asked 7．They envision an equal society, free ________ poverty and disease. 答案：from 8．He stood with his legs and shoulders braced, ready ________ (lift) the weights. 答案：to lift 9．The poor ________ (be) usually looked down upon by the rich in the old days. 答案：were 10．One wheel makes a ________ (horror) squeaking noise. 答案：horrible [思维训练] Ⅰ　完形填空 War and Peace, epic historical novel by Leo Tolstoy, originally published as “Voynaimir” in 1865－1869. This overall study of early 19th­century Russian society noted for its mastery of realistic detail and variety of psychological analysis, __1__ as one of the world's greatest novels. It has been widely __2__ for the stage, film, and television. Among the most notable film versions is that directed by Sergey Bondarchuk, which won an Academy Award in 1968. War and Peace is primarily __3__ with the histories of five aristocratic (贵族的) families __4__ the Bezukhovs, the Bolkonskys, and the Rostovs—the members of which are portrayed　__5__ a vivid background of Russian social life during the war against Napoleon. Tolstoy uses their individual stories to portray Russia on the edge of a disastrous conflict with Napoleon's France. Events swiftly move the central characters toward this inevitable war. No other writer is better than Tolstoy in the scale of his epic vision, which shows the mood of whole cities, the movement of armies, and the sense of coming __6__ of the entire society. Moreover, the interconnected nature of the personal and the political is __7__ explored. As Tolstoy examines his characters' emotional reactions to the rapidly changing circumstances in which they find themselves, he uses them to represent Russian society's responses to the demands of both war and peace. The theme of war, __8__， is not so important as the story of family life, which __9__ Tolstoy's optimistic belief in the life­affirming (积极向上的) pattern of human existence. The heroine, Natasha Rostova, __10__， reaches her greatest fulfillment through her marriage to Pierre Bezukhov and through motherhood. The novel also sets forth a theory of history, concluding that there is a __11__ of free choice; all is ruled by an inevitable historical determinism (决定论)． War and Peace is one of those few texts—James Joyce's Ulysses is another—that are too often read as some kind of __12__ test, only to be either abandoned halfway or displayed as a victory, never to be touched again. It is indeed very long, but it is a novel that is truly worth close attention and re­reading. Like the movies of Andrei Tarkovsky, whose life and thoughts were greatly __13__ by Tolstoy, once you enter into his Russia, you will not want to leave; and in this __14__， the length of the text becomes a virtue, since there is simply more of it to read. Tolstoy may be unjustly famed for his ability to talk off the point, but to sacrifice the unity of the full novel for a short version of the text is to __15__ the reading experience. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Leo Tolstoy (列夫·托尔斯泰)的《战争与和平》，该书最初讲述了俄国五大贵族家庭在对抗拿破仑的战役中的表现，并以此作为俄国社会对于战争与和平的需求。 1．A.comes out B．bursts out C．stands out D．wipes out 答案：C 解析：come out 出现；burst out 突然发生；stand out 显眼；突出；wipe out 摧毁，消灭。根据上文中的“epic historical novel”可知，《战争与和平》是一本史诗级的历史小说，非常引人注目。故选C。 2．A.adopted B．adapted C．adjusted D．applied 答案：B 解析：adopt 采取，接受；adapt 改编；adjust 调节，适应；apply 实施，申请，适用。将小说《战争与和平》变成其他形式，要对其进行改编。故选B。 3．A.concerned B．regarded C．connected D．combined 答案：A 解析：be concerned with “与……有关”为固定搭配。此处指该小说的主题与五个贵族家庭有关。故选A。 4．A.peculiarly B．commonly C．usually D．particularly 答案：D 解析：peculiarly 特别地，奇怪地；commonly 通常地；usually 经常地；particularly 特别，尤其。此处指Tolstoy特地通过这几个家族的故事来描述当时社会人们的经历。故选D。 5．A.against B．for C．on D．among 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Tolstoy uses their individual stories to portray Russia on the edge of a disastrous conflict with Napoleon's France.”可知，Tolstoy通过他们的故事描绘了水深火热的俄国，说明贵族的生活与普通生活的截然不同。against “与……相反”。故选A。 6．A.delight B．treatment C．suffering D．relief 答案：C 解析：delight 喜悦；treatment 待遇；suffering 苦难；relief 宽慰。《战争与和平》描写的是俄国对法国战争时期的事，当时整个国家正在经历战争的苦难。故选C。 7．A.comfortably B．masterfully C．correctly D．admirably 答案：B 解析：comfortably 舒服地，轻松地；masterfully 熟练地，巧妙地；correctly 正确地；admirably 极好地。根据下文可知，Tolstoy用他笔下的人物特点来反映当时的社会对于战争和和平的需求，这种将人物角色与政治联系起来的写作手法十分巧妙。故选B。 8．A.therefore B．furthermore C．however D．otherwise 答案：C 解析：therefore 因此，所以；furthermore 而且，此外；however 然而；otherwise 否则。此处表示然而，战争的主题并没有家庭生活的故事那么重要。故选C。 9．A.equals B．handles C．involves D．measures 答案：C 解析：此处表示家庭生活涉及Tolstoy对人类生存中积极向上模式的乐观信念。involve “包含，涉及”。故选C。 10．A.in particular B．for example C．in consequence D．as a result 答案：B 解析：in particular 尤其，特别；for example 例如；in consequence 结果；as a result 结果，因此。文章通过举Natasha (娜塔莎)的例子，来说明Tolstoy在小说中表现出的人性光辉。故选B。 11．A.minimum B．generosity C．maximum D．decision 答案：A 解析：minimum 最小值；generosity 慷慨；maximum 最大值；decision 决定。此处表示这本小说阐明了一个历史学的理论，那就是有最低限度的选择自由。这些都是由必然的历史决定论而统治的，说明选择的自由度非常的小。故选A。 12．A.performance B．standardized C．endurance D．academic 答案：C 解析：performance 表现；standardized 标准化的；endurance 耐力；academic 学术的。根据下文“only to be either abandoned halfway or displayed as a victory, never to be touched again”可知，人们读这本书时，要么读到一半不再读，要么就读完之后永不再读，说明这是一种耐力的测试。故选C。 13．A.infected B．affected C．touched D．influenced 答案：D 解析：infect 传染；affect 影响；touch 触摸，触动；influence 影响。此处表示Andrei Tarkovsky (安德烈·塔可夫斯基)的人生和思想深受Tolstoy影响。influence主要指行为、性格、观点等受到影响。故选D。 14．A.meaning B．mind C．spirit D．sense 答案：D 解析：从这个意义上来讲，这篇文章的篇幅也变得高尚起来。in this sense “从这个意义上来说”。故选D。 15．A.benefit B．damage C．follow D．reward 答案：B 解析：benefit 有益于；damage 损害；follow 跟随；reward 报答，奖励。根据上文可知，《战争与和平》是一部描绘社会现实的著作，如果被改编成短篇小说，会丧失很多的细节，因此会影响到阅读的体验。故选B。 Ⅱ　阅读 Leymah Gbowee, ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, dreamed of peace and made it happen, founding a movement of women who brought peace and a female president to Liberia. On the night of her high school graduation party, surrounded by family, neighbors, and friends, Leymah Gbowee imagined a bright future. She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician. Instead, Gbowee writes in her autobiography (自传), Mighty Be Our Powers, within six months of that party in 1989, everything around her was gone—her country torn apart by civil war, her family broken, her plans abandoned. And Gbowee never became a doctor. Gbowee saw civilians murdered before her eyes. She fled with relatives from one shelter to another, often went hungry. Upon returning to Liberia in 1991, she saw a terrible sight: everyone had fled, leaving their homes to the fighters. Yet her spirit wouldn't die. She began studying under a UNICEF program. Finally, with her family's help, she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in Liberia and made it happen. Traveling from village to village, Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of different cultures to unite; under her leadership, thousands of women were dressed all in white to symbolize peace. Gbowee writes: “We were silent before, but after so many of us have been killed, fallen with diseases, and lost our children and families, war has taught us that the future lies in saying no to violence and yes to peace！” The women had reason to fear, but Gbowee had no choice. Then women could register to vote. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africa's first female president in 2005. Gbowee's work was just beginning. She now travels around the world, meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to people living in tiny villages, fighting for women and girls. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者Leymah Gbowee (莱伊曼·古博韦)的人生经历和贡献。 1．Why was Leymah Gbowee awarded the Nobel Peace Prize? A．Because she contributed to the education in Liberia. B．Because she contributed to the women's movement. C．Because she contributed to stopping the world war. D．Because she contributed to protecting the environment. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Leymah Gbowee ... a female president to Liberia.”可知，Leymah Gbowee获得诺贝尔和平奖是因为她为妇女运动做出了突出贡献。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “pediatrician” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Teacher. B．Politician. C．Doctor. D．Biologist. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“She planned to study biology and chemistry in college”及本段中的“And Gbowee never became a doctor.”可知，她在大学学习这些科目是为了以后成为一名医生。由此可知，画线词意为“医生”。故选C。 3．What effect did the civil war in Liberia have on Leymah Gbowee? A．The war strengthened her spirit. B．She gave up a UNICEF program. C．She kept silent after the war. D．She didn't expect peace at all. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yet her spirit wouldn't die.”可推知，战争让她越挫越勇，增强了她的意志。故选A。 4．Which of the following best describes Leymah Gbowee? A．Humorous and considerate. B．Curious and ordinary. C．Warm－hearted and enthusiastic. D．Strict and friendly. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She now travels around the world ... fighting for women and girls.”可知，她在为妇女和女孩的权益而战，由此可推知，她是富有同情心且非常热心的人。故选C。 【持续背记】 ①The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower; The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour. 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。 ②This violinist played the violin like a robot, note­perfect, but with no expression at all. 这个小提琴手演奏得很机械，虽然音调完美，但是没有一点感情的表达。 ③I hope you have enough courage and patience to face the reality of life, and I hope you have a life to the fullest! 希望你们拥有足够的勇气、足够的耐心来面对现实生活，希望你们有一个淋漓尽致的人生！ 【持续积累】 boundless/'baʊndləs/adj. 无边无际的；无限的 shed/ʃed/v. 使落下；掉落 roll/rəʊl/v. (液体)滚动；涌流 reality/ri'æləti/n. 现实；实际情况 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $