Unit 2 Period 4 Developing ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Period 4　Developing ideas 课时作业(四) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．These two buildings typify the rich extremes of local ________ (建筑风格)． 答案：architecture 2．The ________ (最大值) number of marks for the subject is 100. 答案：maximum 3．The special group ________ (包括) Mr Brown, Mr Mandelson, and Mr Straw. 答案：comprises 4．He tended to ________ (支配) the conversation. 答案：dominate 5．The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for ________ (分析)． 答案：analysis Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．There is a ________ (time) quality to his best work. 答案：timeless 2．There it goes, moving ________ (sedate), no sign of slowing up. 答案：sedately 3．The paintings were in an excellent state of ________ (preserve)． 答案：preservation 4．The event had been planned with ________ (painstakingly) attention to detail. 答案：painstaking 5．The author qualified the hero as an ________ (ambition) youth. 答案：ambitious Ⅲ　单句表达 1．那条狗对着小河中自己的倒影吠叫。 The dog ____________ his reflection in the river. 答案：barked at 2．这架飞机最多可载150人。 The plane will carry ________________ 150 people. 答案：a maximum of 3．他决心走他们的道路，成为真正的革命者。 He was determined to ______________________ and become a true revolutionary. 答案：follow in their footsteps 4．总统好像不太可能再次当选。 ____________________ the president will be returned to office. 答案：It seems unlikely that 5．就好像整个世界突然间被翻了个底朝天。 It is ____________ the world has suddenly been turned inside out. 答案：as if [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 A Even as e­readers become common, nothing will ever compete with a good old­fashioned book. Explore some amazing bookstores and libraries around the world that make reading a truly artful experience. El Ateneo Grand Splendid A historical theater in Buenos Aires is now one of the city's most exciting bookstores, the El Ateneo Grand Splendid. While it no longer houses performances of Argentina's national dance, the tango, it is now home to thousands of books. The character of the original architecture remains while the red theater curtains still hang at stage left and right. It keeps a strong sense of Argentina's history while still selling culture, book­by­book. 　Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen The Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen in Maastricht, the Netherlands, is a bookstore built in a church. Instead of allowing this old Gotliic church to fall into disrepair, it was purchased by a bookseller and restored to its original glory (辉煌). It might be the world's most beautiful bookstore. The walls, arches and ceilings of the original building are restored, while the bookstore rises from its center. 　Liyuan Library In a village outside of Beijing，China, a small library hides among the trees in a quiet setting. The Liyuan Library is wrapped in recycled branches. Indoors，three levels of books and reading spaces are available for the occasional guests. Perhaps the most impressive thing is the open design that allows in light from every nearby direction. 　A47 Mobile Library Why will you go to the library when it can come to you? The A47 Mobile Library is a library on wheels that travels around Mexico City bringing books to the public. Just keep your eye on the late fees, as this is one library that can actually track you down for late payments. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些令人惊叹的书店和图书馆。 1．What can you do at El Ateneo Grand Splendid besides buying books? A．Enjoy the original architecture. B．Watch a live performance of tango. C．Experience how books are recycled. D．Get a knowledge of the national dance. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据El Ateneo Grand Splendid部分中的“The character of the ... and right.”可知，你可以在El Ateneo Grand Splendid欣赏到原来的建筑风格。故选A。 2．What is special about Liyuan Library? A．It is built in a church. B．It has traditional design. C．It is very close to nature. D．It offers dance performances. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Liyuan Library部分中的“In a village outside of Beijing ... in recycled branches.”可知，篱苑书屋非常接近自然，处于树林之中。故选C。 3．Which library is available even during your stay­at­home? A．Boekhandel Selexyz Dominicanen. B．El Ateneo Grand Splendid. C．Liyuan Library. D．A47 Mobile Library. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据A47 Mobile Library部分中的“Why will you ... to the public.”可知，A47移动图书馆是可以移动的，所以，即使你待在家中，你也可以进入这家图书馆。故选D。 B Harper Lee was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird (published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature. The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee's only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers. It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in US schools. In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared. The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015, a book did come out. Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird. Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke, but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014. She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast－food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors. Countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国小说家Harper Lee (哈珀·李)创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。 4．What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A．She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B．She made great contributions to American literature. C．She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D．She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2007 she was awarded ... her contributions to literature.”可知，Harper Lee为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B。 5．Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A．She tried to get out of criticism. B．She wanted to write another novel. C．She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D．She felt uneasy about her novel's influence. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lee wanted to live ... after it appeared.”可知，小说的影响使得Harper Lee感觉不自在，所以她淡出了公众生活。故选D。 6．What can we learn about Harper Lee's Go Set a Watchman? A．It is based on her own life story. B．It is adapted into a famous film. C．It won her lots of honors and awards. D．It continues the story of her earlier novel. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Go Set a Watchman was more of ... a story of Scout as an adult.”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了Harper Lee早期小说的故事。故选D。 7．What can best describe Harper Lee? A．Influential but simple. B．Ill－tempered but productive. C．Caring but stubborn. D．Inspiring but struggling. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In 2007 she was awarded ... contributions to literature.”以及第三段中的“Lee wanted to live a simple life ... after it appeared.”可知，Harper Lee对文学是有影响力的，并且她想过简单的生活。由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A。 Ⅱ　七选五 A personal development plan is a way to set goals, gain insight into yourself and your skills, and determine a career or life change. It can be tough to gather motivation and think positively when you are trying to decide where to steer (引导) your life. __1__ Think of the areas where you receive complaints or praise. __2__ An example of praise might be your boss telling you that you are good at time management. __3__ What do you enjoy doing? And what have you done well? On the other side, consider the things that you have not done well or have not enjoyed. Write down the final objective for each focus area. Be specific and ambitious. __4__ For example, if one focus involves improving your public speaking skills, an action might be to give a 15－minute speech in public. Create a timeline. __5__ When setting the deadline, be ambitious, but also consider the time that you will have. A．Have a good mood. B．In addition, include an initial action in each item. C．Set deadlines for your short­term and long－term goals. D．Then mapping out a plan and timeline will be beneficial. E．Ask yourself about the areas in which you have been successful. F．If you focus on too many areas at a time, you won't be likely to meet the goals. G．For example, have you received ill remarks from someone about not being a good listener? 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制定个人发展计划。 1．答案：D 解析：上文“It can be tough ... steer (引导) your life.”提到在决定生活方向时遇到的问题。D项(制定一个计划和时间表将是有益的。)承接上文。故选D。 2．答案：G 解析：上文“Think of the areas where you receive complaints or praise.”提到想想在哪些方面被抱怨或表扬。G项(例如，你是否收到过别人对你不好的评价，说你不是一个好的倾听者？)承接上文。故选G。 3．答案：E 解析：下文“What do you ... you done well？”提到要问问自己喜欢什么以及什么做得很好。E项(问问自己在哪些领域取得了成功。)引出下文。故选E。 4．答案：B 解析：上文“Be specific and ambitious.”提到如何写最终目标。B项(此外，在每个项目中包含初步行动。)承接上文，继续阐述关于如何写最终目标。故选B。 5．答案：C 解析：上文“Create a timeline.”建议设立时间线。C项(为你的短期和长期目标设定最后期限。)承接上文。故选C。 【持续背记】 ①Since then, Wei Dongyi began his legend of “becoming a god”． 从那以后，韦东奕就开始了他的“封神”传说。 ②It was June, and the world smelled of roses. The sunshine was like powdered gold over the grassy hillside. 那是六月，整个世界散发着玫瑰花的芳香。阳光像金粉一样洒在草丛中的山坡上。 ③The world is far gentler than it seems, and these young people are far stronger and more independent than we imagined. 这个世界远比想象的温柔，这群年轻人，也远比我们想象的要坚强且独立。 【持续积累】 legend/'ledʒənd/n. 传说；传奇故事；传奇人物 powdered/'paʊdəd/adj. 涂粉的；变成粉末的 gentle/'dʒentl/adj. 温和的，优雅的 课时作业(五) [基础训练] Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g. stamps, postcards or ________ (古董)． 答案：antiques 2．The watch mechanism is extremely ________ (错综复杂的) and very difficult to repair. 答案：intricate 3．You should remain ________ (谦虚的) when approaching perfection. 答案：modest 4．She helped her mother ________ (擦光) all the furniture. 答案：polish 5．It's a great pity such ________ (贵重的) documents should be cast aside as useless. 答案：precious Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The ________ (architecture) structure of the Temple of Heaven is unique. 答案：architectural 2．Therefore, the folk culture change is a ________ (time) research topic. 答案：timeless 3．The ________ (restore) to the castle took a year and cost a lot of money. 答案：restoration 4．The society was set up to preserve endangered species ________ extinction. 答案：from 5．She tends to associate one thing ________ another. 答案：with Ⅲ　单句表达 1．只有北方佛塔和寺庙是保存完好的。 Only the north pagoda and temple ____________________． 答案：are well preserved 2．这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。 The book was published ____________________ British Heritage. 答案：in association with 3．在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。 ____________________________________， they've done a good job. 答案：Given (that) they're inexperienced 4．这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。 The job will require you to use all your skills ______________________． 答案：to the maximum 5．这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步进行分析。 This information is only raw data and will __________________________． 答案：need further analysis [思维训练] Ⅰ　阅读 It was my first day of sixth grade. I looked at my schedule and saw that I had Mrs Foxwell's classes and this made me happy. Over the next three years, Mrs Foxwell taught me many important things that I will never forget. Of all of the teachers and coaches I have had in my life, Mrs Foxwell has been my favorite leader. Mrs Foxwell is one of the most respected people I know. She is always kind to everyone and she treats others the way that she wants to be treated. She taught me respect in many different ways, but mainly how to be respectful in the business world. She told me that I needed to have a firm handshake and that I should always look people in the eye when I talked to them. Mrs Foxwell also taught me that I could earn someone's respect by working hard to achieve my goals. In addition to working at Brandywine Springs School, Mrs Foxwell once worked at a bank as a manager but she gave that up to teach kids how to be successful. Mrs Foxwell told our class that she would cry because of the amount of work she had to do in very little time. She told our class that working all night at something we don't love is very stressful, so we should try and do something we love. In the end, she taught me that I have to keep my head high and pull through difficulties. I don't think I have ever worked as hard in any class as I did in her class. I created my own 28－page business plan to share with her, my parents, other teachers and my classmates. Although creating a business from nothing was a lot of hard work, I really enjoyed it and learned several lessons that will help me throughout life. I have had a lot of role models in my life, but one of the greatest ones is Eva Foxwell. She taught me leadership qualities, how to be respectful and why I should work hard. She changed my life for the better and I desire to be like her. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己最喜欢的老师Eva Foxwell (伊娃·福克斯韦尔)，她教会了作者很多关于领导才能、尊重他人以及为什么应该努力工作等知识，是作者一生中最伟大的榜样之一。 1．How did the author show respect according to Mrs Foxwell? A．By working hard to achieve goals. B．By looking at people's hands. C．By shaking people's hands firmly. D．By greeting people with joy. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She taught me respect ... when I talked to them.”可知，Foxwell老师告诉作者，当与别人交谈时，握手要坚定，且应该直视对方以示尊重。故选C。 2．What can we know about Mrs Foxwell according to Paragraph 3? A．She used to be a bank manager. B．She was a business planner. C．She never cried while facing difficulties. D．She insisted on doing everything well. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In addition to working ... how to be successful.”可知，Foxwell老师曾经是一家银行的经理。故选A。 3．Which of the following can best describe Mrs Foxwell? A．Rude. B．Kind. C．Humorous. D．Confident. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ She is always kind to everyone”可知，Foxwell老师是个很友善的人。故选B。 4．In the author's eyes, Mrs Foxwell is a(n) ________． A．teacher and coworker B．educator and role model C．friend and leader D．coach and manager 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Of all of the teachers ... my favorite leader.”以及最后一段中的“I have had a lot of ... is Eva Foxwell.”可推知，在作者眼中，Foxwell老师是一名教育家，同时也是自己的榜样。故选B。 Ⅱ　语法填空 Every culture has its own folklore. Folklore is a collection of tales and bits of __1__ (wise) that teach people how to behave and think. It includes legends, songs, art, tales, myths and proverbs. People pass on folklore from one generation to the next. Folklore helps keep history alive. For example, legends are folktales that __2__ (base) on true stories. The plain truth about history is not always __3__ (excite). To keep listeners interested, a storyteller invents details. The tale becomes so interesting that people retell __4__ many times. Then it becomes a legend. Tall tales are folktales that mix the truth __5__ fiction, or events that did not really happen. People sometimes tell tall tales to fool people. __6__ example of a tall tale is the story about Paul Bunyan, the giant lumberjack, or woodcutter. The tale says that Bunyan's clothes were so large that his shirt buttons were wagon wheels. Tales about Bunyan take place at his lumber camp. The tales are fun __7__ (hear). They also show what life was like in a lumber camp. Myths are folktales that describe the __8__ (create) of the world. They describe how the first human beings __9__ (come) into the world. Myths focus on gods or heavenly beings. The gods may be human or animal in form. The first people to tell myths thought that the stories were true—and __10__ did their listeners. Myths may teach about the beliefs and values of a group of people. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了民间故事的历史和意义。 1．答案：wisdom 解析：考查词性转换。根据介词of可知，设空处应用名词。故填wisdom。 2．答案：are based 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。be based on “以……为根据”；此处主语为定语从句的先行词folktales，为复数，谓语动词应用复数；且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are based。 3．答案：exciting 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用以－ing结尾的形容词修饰The plain truth，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 4．答案：it 解析：考查代词。设空处指代主语The tale，应用代词it。故填it。 5．答案：with 解析：考查介词。mix ... with ... “将……与……混合”。故填with。 6．答案：An 解析：考查冠词。此处example为可数名词单数，泛指“一个例子”，应用不定冠词修饰，且其发音以元音音素开头；句首单词首字母应大写。故填An。 7．答案：to hear 解析：考查非谓语动词。“be＋形容词＋to do”为固定结构。故填to hear。 8．答案：creation 解析：考查词性转换。根据定冠词the和介词of可知，设空处应用名词。故填creation。 9．答案：came 解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填came。 10．答案：so 解析：考查倒装句型。此处为“so＋助动词＋主语”倒装结构，表示某人或某物的情况与前面所叙述的情况相同，此处意为“听众也认为这些故事是真实的”。故填so。 Ⅲ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Nine－eighty－four for an urgency call please. You are heading to Maroubra for a child of unknown age, address to follow, over.” “It must be a big job，” I thought as I moved quickly to the radio. I sat in the front seat of the ambulance and took the microphone. My heart jumped. The possibilities of a young child surviving falling from a height were low at best. Then I gestured to the driver that we would have to head off. “Take a left here，” my partner Amanda said. “The second street on your left is a laneway.” The driver threw the ambulance around the corner and saw a man waving his hands. He indicated that we should head down the laneway. Then I saw a woman with her arms in the air. There were people along three blocks leading to the address, signaling us in. It had now been nine minutes since we received the call and we travelled about 15 kilometers. It was a miracle (奇迹) that we got here so quickly. The driver came to a sudden stop beside the crowd. Amanda and I got off the ambulance immediately. I saw a boy lying on the grass beside the footpath. The boy's face was white and looked dead. A woman standing behind the boy was his mother. I could see the wide－eyed scare on her face. There must be 15 people standing silently around. All eyes were glued to us as we approached. I saw a young man going down on his knees and performing external cardiac massage (体外心脏按摩) on the boy. Later I learned that the young man was a medical student. “Two, three, four, five，” he counted as he pressed the small chest—but a failed attempt. There was no sign of life. “Let me try，” Amanda said, giving the boy mouth－to－mouth resuscitation (复苏) and heart massage. About two minutes later, there were signs of life and the cardiac monitor showed the heart had electrical activity. I took a big breath in and out. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 We immediately put the boy in the ambulance. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 We met the boy six weeks later. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为急救医生曾经遇到的一件事，当作者他们赶到时，孩子似乎已经没有了生命迹象。他们对孩子进行了急救，后面会发生什么呢？六周后再次遇到男孩，作者会有什么感想呢？ [精彩范文] We immediately put the boy in the ambulance. We knew that if we stopped even for a second, the boy would lack oxygen and suffer brain damage. The boy's mother, still scared, followed us into the ambulance. Amanda held a resuscitator mask over the child's face. I attempted to gain intravenous access. I pushed the sharp needle into the child's arm. The young man went to the hospital with us and helped us comfort the mother. About 15 minutes later, the ambulance arrived at the hospital and the medical workers had already prepared, sending the boy to the operating room immediately. We met the boy six weeks later. When we saw the boy running towards us, everyone's face lighted up with wide smiles. The boy happily extended his arms for a hug. Amanda and I hugged the boy happily. The boy's mother thanked us again and again. “He couldn't unlock the doorway, but that day he could ... Thanks for getting here on time. Thank you so much，” the mother said and tears filled her eyes. We spent an hour together, taking photos and playing. I was amazed that life is precious. 【持续背记】 ①One of the prevailing farming activities during Minor Heat is staying on top of flood control and drought relief. 小暑期间主要农事活动之一就是防洪抗旱。 ②A person either grows up in adversity or dies out in adversity. 不在逆境中成长，就在逆境中消亡。 ③Most people, like the fireworks at their fingertips, are suddenly bright and dim, and finally reduced to a smudge of ashes, but there is always someone different, she is like the golden star of enlightenment, shining in our whole life. 大多数人如指尖烟火，忽明忽暗，最后只沦为一抹灰烬，但总有人不同，她像启明的金星，闪耀在我们的整个人生。 【持续积累】 prevailing /prI'veIlIŋ/adj. 普遍的；盛行的；流行的 adversity/əd'vɜːsəti/n. 逆境；困境 dim/dIm/adj. 暗淡的，昏暗的 smudge/smʌdʒ/n. (模糊的)污迹，污痕；烟熏火堆 enlightenment/In'laItnmənt/n. 启迪；启发；开导；启蒙运动 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $