Unit 2 A life's work 单元测试-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

Unit . two单元测试英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hi, did you buy a new suit yesterday? No, they were too expensive. And I saw lots of nice shirts I like. Actually, I ended up with a rather stylish new sweater. Text two, you know, I really enjoyed professor Smith lecture, but that last part about his dog seemed totally irrelevant. You know, that's funny. I thought so too. Tex, three, i'm here to register for the first year law course. Well, you'll have to go to the law faculty and get this card stamp, and then you come back here with IT and pay your entrance fees. After that, you have to go to the note sport to find out about lectures, and then put your name down for tutorial groups. Text four, do you want to meet me in the parking lot? I'd rather meet inside the main gate. It's too cold in the parking lot. Why don't you just find me in my office? All right. Text five, do you mind if I drive us to work today? I just got my car back from the shop. Okay, but I thought you wanted to take the bus. I did. But I found out that it's going to be extremely windy this morning. I don't want to walk and wait for a bus if that's the case. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Six, six. Ella, I was on my way to the canteen to get something for lunch. Why don't we go together? I'm busy on my work report. Could you bring something back for me? sure. What would you like? Pizza sandwich, hot dog fried rice. They do everything easy. Take away fried rice sounds good. Okay, fried. And i'll have a tomato sandwich. Well, here's five dollars. Oh, take two dollars back. IT shouldn't cost more than three dollars. Well, keep the five and we'll sort IT out later. Okay, back in a minute. Ella, I was on my way to the canteen to get something for lunch. Why don't we go together? I'm busy on my work report. Could you bring something back for me? sure. What would you like? Pizza sandwich, hot dog fried rice. They do everything. Oh, something easy. Take away fried rice sounds good. Okay, fried. And i'll have a tomato sandwich. Well, here's five dollars. Oh, take two dollars back. IT shouldn't costs more than three dollars. Well, keep the five and we'll sort IT out later. Okay, back in a minute. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, do you like traveling, mike? Yes, I do. I've made several trips to different countries this year. Wow, that's amazing. Where did you go? In february, I went to egypt with my father, and we visited the great param ID. IT was wonderful. In may, my cassi traveled to zimbi to visit Victoria falls. Then three months later, I went to the U. K. And saw the giants cosway. In november, I flew to the U. S. A. With my friend, and we spent several days in the grand canyon. That's great. I wish I could travel a bit some day. Do you like traveling, mike? Yes, I do. I've made several trips to different countries this year. Wow, that's amazing. Where did you go? In february, I went to egypt with my father, and we visited the great pyramid. IT was wonderful. In may, my cousin and I traveled to the baby to visit Victoria falls. Then three months later, I went to the U. K. And saw the giants cosway. In november, I flew to the U. S. A. With my friend, and we spent several days in the grand canyon. That's great. I wish I could travel a bit some day. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hi, tom. Nice to see . you and you too. So are we going to finalize what we're doing for the environmental science presentation today? I hope so. When is the presentation . on Julie in the morning? So we still have ten days to get ready. So I think we need to take out some of the information we are included. Yes, mr. Jones advised us to focus on three forms of non traditional energy. We can talk about solar and bio fuels. And what about the third energy source? I was having difficulty choosing between nuclear and wind. but doing nuclear is more problematic for us. okay. I'm with you on that. then. I'd like to suggest taking out the background details. I don't think so. We should put the statistics on a hand out. Without the statistics, we don't see how we can support our main ideas. Actually, your right, in that case, can we delete the diagrams? It's going to take too much time to . explain them OK. Hi, tom. Nice to see . you and you too. So are we going to finalize what we're doing for the environmental science presentation today? I hope so. When is the presentation . on july seventeen th in the morning? So we still have ten days to get ready. So I think we need to take out some of the information we yes. mr. Jones advised us to focus on three forms of non traditional energy. We can talk about solar and bio fuels. And what about the third energy source? I was having difficulty choosing between nuclear and wind. but doing nuclear is more problematic for us. okay. I'm with you on that. Then i'd like to suggest taking out the background details. I don't think so. We should put the statistics on a hand out. Without the statistics, we don't see how we can support our main ideas. Actually, you're right. In that case, can we delete the diagrams? It's going to take too much time to . explain them OK. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine today, August is Rachel read, who works for a small commercial art gallery. Rachel, welcome. Hello. Rachel. tell us about your day. Well. IT all starts with a huge pile of post. We get, we often get artist sending in photographs of their work to see if we'd be interested in exhibiting them. So you have quite a lot of contact with artists. Yes, I send letters explaining why we can show their work. I find those calls very hard to deal with artist. We do exhibit also phone to find out if we've managed to sell anything and if we have when the money will be coming through. And are you involved in other aspects of the business? yes. The company also offers a consultancy service for large companies that want to display works of art in their offices. Iphone round companies explain what we do and if they're interested, make an appointment for the gallery manager to go and see them. And the best part of the job for you. I really don't know what we're going to have to cope with. I like working with nice people. The really rewarding thing for me is that I have the pleasure of spending my days surrounded by beautiful works of art. Thank you, Rachel. You did a good job as a marketing manager. Today, August is Rachel read, who works for a small commercial art gallery. Rachel, welcome. Hello. Rachel, tell us about your day. Well, IT all starts with a huge pile of post. We get, we often get artist sending in photographs of their work to see if we'd be interested in exhibiting them. So you have quite a lot of contact with artist. Yes, I send letters explaining why we can show their work. I find those calls very hard to deal with artists. We do exhibit also phone to find out if we've manage to sell anything and if we have, when the money will be coming through. And are you involved in other aspects of the business? yes. The company also offers a consultancy service for large companies that want to display works of art in their offices. Iphone round companies explain what we do and if they're interested, make an appointment for the gallery manager to go and see them. And the best part of the job for you. I really don't know what we're going to have to cope with. I like working with nice people. The really rewarding thing for me is that I have the pleasure of spending my days surrounded by beautiful works of art. Thank you, Rachel. You did a good job as a marketing manager. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten now, not only do we have lots of historical architecture here in the town of town bridge, we also have a rich variety of famous residents. Of course, everyone has heard of the famous writers James harmon and a Collins and ian James hardmen lived here between nineteen seventy five and nineteen ninety, a best selling horr writer. He got many of his themes for his novels from this town. He passed away a year after leaving town bridge. Andy wasn't buried in the town, and a Colins is a romantic novel list SHE lived by the tower square. SHE died in one hundred and sixty eight, and you can see her gravestone in ten bridge cemetery. Most people know anna from her most famous work, the pride of Angels, which one numerous awards. Now, ian charton is not only a poet, he has also written ten novels that have topped the books sales charts. He always does a lot of work for local charities. Lastly, another famous resident of ten bridge is Silvia. Daniel SHE grew up in ten bridge. Now I am sure you all know her for her latest film planet does. But SHE wasn't always an actress before SHE headed for hollywood. You could have seen her waiting tables in the storage restaurant here in the town. SHE often comes back to visit her family. If you're lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of her. Now, not only do we have lots of historical architecture here in the town of town bridge, we also have a rich variety of famous residents. Of course, everyone has heard of the famous writers James harmon and a Collins and ian cheron. James hartman en lived here between nineteen seventy five and nineteen ninety, a best selling horr writer. He got many of his themes for his novels from this town. He passed away a year after leaving hanbridge. Andy wasn't buried in the town and a Collins is a romantic novel list SHE lived by the town's square. SHE died in nineteen nineteen sixty eight, and you can see her gray stone in ten bridge cemetery. Most people know anna from her most famous work, the pride of Angels, which one numerous awards. Now ian charton is not only a poet, he has also written ten novels that have topped the books sales charts. He always does a lot of work for local charities. Lastly, another famous resident of ten bridge is Silvia. Daniel SHE grew up in ten bridge. Now I am sure you all know her for her latest film, planet does. But SHE wasn't always an actress before SHE headed for hollywood. You could have seen her waiting tables in the storage restaurant here in the town. SHE often comes back to visit her family. If you're lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of her. 英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Unit 2 单元测试 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Hi, did you buy a new suit yesterday? M：No, they were too expensive. And I saw lots of nice shirts I liked. Actually I ended up with a rather stylish new sweater. 1．What did the man buy yesterday? A．A suit. B．A shirt. C．A sweater. 答案：C Text 2 M：You know I really enjoyed Professor Smith's lecture, but that last part about his dog seemed totally irrelevant. W：You know that's funny, I thought so too. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A professor. B．A lecture. C．A dog. 答案：B Text 3 W：I'm here to register for the First Year Law course. M：Well, you'll have to go to the Law Faculty and get this card stamped and then you come back here with it and pay your entrance fees. After that you have to go to the noticeboard to find out about lectures and then put your name down for tutorial groups. 3．What will the woman do first? A．Find out about lectures. B．Have her card stamped. C．Pay the entrance fees. 答案：B Text 4 M：Do you want to meet me in the parking lot? W：I'd rather meet inside the main gate. It's too cold in the parking lot. Why don't you just find me in my office? M：All right. 4．Where will the speakers meet? A．In the parking lot. B．Inside the main gate. C．In the woman's office. 答案：C Text 5 W：Do you mind if I drive us to work today? I just got my car back from the shop. M：OK, but I thought you wanted to take the bus. W：I did, but I found out that it's going to be extremely windy this morning. I don't want to walk and wait for a bus if that's the case. 5．How will the woman go to work today? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Ella, I was on my way to the canteen to get something for lunch. Why don't we go together? W：I'm busy on my work report. Could you bring something back for me? M：Sure. What would you like? Pizza, sandwich, hot dog, fried rice. They do everything ... W：Oh, something easy. Take­away fried rice sounds good. M：OK, fried ... And I'll have a tomato sandwich. W：Well, here's five dollars. M：Oh, take two dollars back; it shouldn't cost more than three dollars. W：Well, keep the five and we'll sort it out later. M：OK. Back in a minute. 6．What does the woman order for lunch? A．The fried rice. B．The hot dog. C．The tomato sandwich. 答案：A 7．How much does the woman give the man? A．Two dollars. B．Three dollars. C．Five dollars. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Do you like traveling, Mike? M：Yes, I do. I've made several trips to different countries this year. W：Wow! That's amazing! Where did you go? M：In February, I went to Egypt with my father and we visited the Great Pyramid. It was wonderful! In May, my cousin and I traveled to Zimbabwe to visit Victoria Falls. Then three months later I went to the UK and saw the Giant's Causeway. In November I flew to the USA with my friend and we spent several days in the Grand Canyon. W：That's great! I wish I could travel a bit someday. 8．When did the man travel to the UK? A．In August. B．In October. C．In November. 答案：A 9．How many countries has the man traveled to this year? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 答案：C 10．Where did the man visit in Zimbabwe? A．Giant's Causeway. B．Victoria Falls. C．Great Pyramid. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：Hi, Tom. Nice to see you. M：And you too. So, are we going to finalize what we're doing for the Environmental Science presentation today? W：I hope so. When is the presentation? M：On July 17, in the morning. So we still have ten days to get ready. W：So I think we need to take out some of the information we're including. M：Yes. Mr Jones advised us to focus on three forms of non­traditional energy. We can talk about solar and biofuels. And what about the third energy source? W：I was having difficulty choosing between nuclear and wind. M：But doing nuclear is more problematic for us. W：OK. I'm with you on that. M：Then I'd like to suggest taking out the background details. W：I don't think so. We should put the statistics on a handout. Without the statistics, we don't see how we can support our main ideas. M：Actually, you're right, Shirley. In that case, can we delete the diagrams? It's going to take too much time to explain them. W：OK. 11．What date is it today probably? A．July 7. B．July 10. C．July 17. 答案：A 12．What is the third energy source the speakers will probably choose? A．Solar. B．Nuclear. C．Wind. 答案：C 13．What information will the speakers remove from the presentations? A．The background. B．The diagrams. C．The statistics. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：Today, our guest is Rachel Reed who works for a small commercial art gallery. Rachel, welcome. W：Hello. M：Rachel, tell us about your day. W：Well, it all starts with the huge pile of post we get. We often get artists sending in photographs of their work to see if we'd be interested in exhibiting them. M：So you have quite a lot of contact with artists? W：Yes. I send letters explaining why we can't show their work—I find those calls very hard to deal with. Artists we do exhibit also phone to find out if we've managed to sell anything and, if we have, when the money will be coming through. M：And are you involved in other aspects of the business? W：Yes. The company also offers a consultancy service for large companies that want to display works of art in their offices. I phone round companies, explain what we do and, if they're interested, make an appointment for the gallery manager to go and see them. M：And the best part of the job for you? W：I really don't know what we're going to have to cope with. I like working with nice people. The really rewarding thing for me is that I have the pleasure of spending my days surrounded by beautiful works of art. M：Thank you Rachel! You did a good job as a marketing manager. 14．When can phone calls from artists be difficult for the woman? A．When their work doesn't sell. B．When they don't get payments. C．When their work isn't displayed. 答案：C 15．What is the woman's role in the service the gallery offers to large companies? A．Making initial contracts. B．Responding to enquiries. C．Sending in photographs. 答案：A 16．What does the woman find most enjoyable about her job? A．Opening a new exhibition. B．Meeting interesting people. C．Being close to art. 答案：C 17．What does the woman do? A．The marketing manager. B．The gallery manager. C．The company secretary. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Now, not only do we have lots of historical architecture here in the town of Tanbridge, we also have a rich variety of famous residents. Of course, everyone has heard of the famous writers James Harman, Anna Collins and Ian Cheriton. James Harman lived here between 1975 and 1990. A bestselling horror writer, he got many of his themes for his novels from this town. He passed away a year after leaving Tanbridge and he wasn't buried in the town. Anna Collins is a romantic novelist. She lived by the town square. She died in 1968 and you can see her gravestone in Tanbridge Cemetery. Most people know Anna from her most famous work, The Pride of Angels, which won numerous awards. Now, Ian Cheriton is not only a poet, he has also written ten novels that have topped the book sales charts. He always does a lot of work for local charities. Lastly, another famous resident of Tanbridge is Sylvia Daniels. She grew up in Tanbridge. Now I am sure you all know her for her latest film Planet Dust. But she wasn't always an actress. Before she headed for Hollywood, you could have seen her waiting tables in the Dorage Restaurant here in the town! She often comes back to visit her family. If you're lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of her. 18．In which year did James Harman die? A．1989. B．1990. C．1991. 答案：C 19．How do most people know Anna Collins? A．From a novel. B．From a film. C．From a charity. 答案：A 20．What can we know about Sylvia Daniels? A．She got a best actress award. B．She had a job in her hometown. C．She seldom came back to Tanbride. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS， ARTISTIC TREASURES With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people. Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi The legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor's daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem. Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang During the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they were fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog. Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan Zhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present­day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng Not only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died at the age of twenty, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅中国知名画家的作品。 21．What can we learn from this passage? A．Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting. B．Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi. C．Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece two years before he died. D．Zhang Zeduan's painting was set in the Northern Song Dynasty. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan部分中的“His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，张择端的《清明上河图》以北宋为背景。故选D。 22．Which is the best choice if you want to enjoy a painting showing the beauty of nature? A．Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi. B．Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang. C．A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng. D．Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng部分中的“Not only did officials ... pleasure in depicting nature.”可知，如果你想欣赏一幅展现自然美的画，王希孟的《千里江山图》是最好的选择。故选C。 23．Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A．Business. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Lifestyle. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四幅中国知名画家的作品。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自杂志的文化部分。故选B。 B Growing up in Havana, Cuba, Mario Garcia was a well－known child actor. He was about 10 years old the first time he ever stepped on the set. It began with a chance encounter. Mario had been sitting on a bench outside a studio in Havana, waiting while his father and his band were performing. Suddenly, someone approached him and said, “We are trying to test for this commercial.” So he got up and had an audition (试境). Even with no acting experience, it quickly felt like a natural career path. From the commercial, he went on to be on TV series and a movie and all that. But a revolution came and in its wake, his career was broken off. Mario was 15 when he had to fly to America as a refugee (难民). He landed in Miami, where he went to live with his aunt and uncle while his parents stayed in Cuba. They joined him in Miami about a year later. Mario clearly recalled the day he left: Feb. 28, 1962. He was in high school that first year in Florida. It was a challenge living in a foreign country with no language, no parents and going to school. He had to go from being an actor to being a waiter. He always went to an alley behind the restaurant and sat on a wooden box and dried the tears with his apron. But Mario's optimism never failed him. He went on to earn his Ph.D. in Spanish language and literature from the University of Miami. He currently teaches journalism at Columbia University. Still, he said, “I'm not giving up on getting a good part in a movie.” Mario's latest acting job was as an extra in the new musical drama film In the Heights. He continues to audition for new roles. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mario Garcia (马里奥·加西亚)偶然获得一次试镜机会，从而开启演艺生涯的故事。 24．What do we know about Mario's early acting career? A．It had something to do with good luck. B．It arose from his passion for acting. C．It didn't arouse his interest in art at all. D．It was driven by his urge to achieve fame. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly, someone approached ... and all that.”可知，Mario在毫无经验时，偶然获得了一个试镜机会，开启了他的职业生涯，由此可推知，Mario早期的演艺生涯有好运相助。故选A。 25．What happened to Mario on February 28, 1962? A．He involved himself in a revolution. B．He failed to join his family in Miami. C．He gave up his acting career completely. D．He had to start a new life in America. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mario clearly recalled ... going to school.”可知，Mario在1962年2月28日这一天独自在美国开始新生活。故选D。 26．What can be learned about Mario's first year in Florida? A．It was full of stories but interesting. B．It was painful but ended in success. C．It was hard and challenging for Mario. D．It was a blow to Mario and his family. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was in high school ... with his apron. (他在佛罗里达州的第一年是在上高中。生活在异国他乡，语言不通，父母不在身边，还要上学，这是一个挑战。他不得不从一名演员变成一名服务员。他总是走到餐馆后面的一条巷子里，坐在一个木箱子上，用围裙擦干眼泪。)”可推知，在美国第一年的生活对Mario来说非常困难且具有挑战性。故选C。 27．What message does Mario's story mainly convey? A．Ups and downs make one strong. B．An optimistic man can stick it out. C．Fame is a great thirst of the young. D．Experience helps to promote excellence. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，乐观的Mario在非常困难且具有挑战性的情况下可以坚持并取得成功，由此可推知，Mario的故事主要传达了一个道理：一个乐观的人能够坚持到底。故选B。 C He Zehui, a Chinese nuclear physicist, accomplished great things in physics and became an outstanding scientist. Her family is famous for producing three famous women scientists, including her two sisters. She graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936 with a degree in physics, and then went on to study at the Technical University of Berlin, where she was the top in her class, outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China's “father of the atomic bomb”. In 1940, she earned a PhD in Engineering. The couple made great discoveries in the field of uranium fission (铀核裂变), which drew global attention and earned them worldwide reputations, also marking a milestone in the development of China's experimental fission physics. Many Western media called the couple the “Marie Curie and Pierre Curie of China”． As one of the pioneers in nuclear science and technology in China, Professor He contributed a great deal to nuclear physics. During the 1950s, she started the research and development of nuclear emulsions (核乳胶) in China and their research reached the advanced world level at that time. He and her research group took the lead in building China's first nuclear reactor and accelerator. She was awarded the first Award of the National Prize of Natural Sciences for making outstanding achievements in supporting the national program of nuclear weapon development. 　Throughout her career, He conquered many obstacles, and was always on the front lines of China's science­related work. She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame. The world's top physicists recognized He as a famous scientist, “Chinese Madame Curie”． She passed away in Beijing in 2011 at the age of97, nearly 20 years after Qian Sanqiang. She dedicated herself to science, living a simple life, always nurturing young researchers and maintaining the highest standards that she had always valued. She loved her country and science; to both she is now an icon. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。 28．What is the focus of Paragraph 2 about He Zehui? A．Identity background. B．Character personalities. C．Education experiences. D．Profession competence. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“She graduated from ... a PhD in Engineering.(她于1936年毕业于清华大学，获得物理学学位，随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她成绩名列前茅，超越了她未来的丈夫——中国的‘原子弹之父’钱三强。1940年，她获得了工程学博士学位。)”可知，本段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经历。故选C。 29．What do we know about Qian Sanqiang? A．He died following his wife in 1991. B．He won the National Prize of Natural Sciences. C．He assisted He Zehui to develop fission physics. D．He was also a remarkable Chinese scientist. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“outperforming her future husband Qian Sanqiang—China's ‘father of the atomic bomb’”和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知，其丈夫钱三强也是一位杰出的中国科学家。故选D。 30．Why is He Zehui acknowledged as “The Chinese Marie Curie”？ A．For her great contributions to nuclear physics. B．For her accomplishment in the atomic bomb. C．For her continuous achievement in natural science. D．For her research of nuclear emulsions. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段(中国核物理学家何泽慧在物理学上做出了巨大成就，成为一名杰出的科学家。)和第三段内容可推知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理做出了巨大贡献，赢得了世界的声誉，西方媒体称其为“中国的居里夫人”。故选A。 31．How can we fittingly describe He Zehui? A．Ambitious, talented, conservative and determined. B．Unselfish, patriotic, indifferent to fame and devoted to science. C．Aggressive, imaginative, strong in mind and kind in heart. D．Knowledgeable, awesome, creative and sociable. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She published dozens of papers yet placed little value on personal fame.”和最后一段中的“She dedicated herself to science ... loved her country and science (她一生致力于科学，生活简朴，始终致力于培养年轻科研人员，并坚守着自己一直珍视的最高标准。她爱她的国家和科学)”可推知，何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、无私，献身于中国的科学事业，有极高的科研素养。故选B。 D When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part－time jobs. It's one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage (成人仪式). It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV (简历). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their own money. Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part－time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults being ill－prepared for full－time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part－time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. So does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school and they are under some pressure now to study hard and get good exam result and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that “Properly regulated part－time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part－time work and having enough time to study and rest. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13－year－old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that “I enjoy my job because I'm earning money and it helps me socialize with people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up for a Saturday morning. Did you do a part－time job when you were at school? 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生担心兼职会影响学业，但实际上兼职可以增加学生的社会经历，有利于学生增长见识。 32．What can we conclude from Para. 2? A．Students taking up part－time jobs are more independent. B．Taking up part－time jobs can help students save money. C．Taking up part－time jobs is good for students in many ways. D．Children over 13 in the UK must take up part－time jobs. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Teenagers agree that it ... managing their own money.”可知，青少年一致认为，从事兼职工作教会了学生与成年人一起工作和管理自己的钱的宝贵经验。由此可推知，从事兼职工作在很多方面对学生有好处。故选C。 33．The underlined word “deleterious” in Para.3 means “________”． A．important B．harmful C．threatening D．beneficial 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“A 2015 study by the UK Commission ... for full－time employment”可知，英国就业与技能委员会2015年的一项研究发现，雇主组织认为，青少年时期没有参加兼职工作，是年轻人对全职工作准备不足的原因，由此可推知，不占用假期来工作，可能会对年轻人今后的发展有害。由此可知，画线词意为“有害的”。故选B。 34．Which of the following might Geoff Barton agree with? A．Students with good grades and no study pressure can do part－time jobs. B．Students should put all their energies into their studies. C．The more part－time jobs they do, the more beneficial it is for students. D．It is good for students to do part－time jobs as long as they are proper. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, Geoff Barton ... in their working lives.”可知，学校和学院领导协会的秘书长Geoff Barton (杰夫·巴顿)告诉BBC新闻，适当规范的兼职工作是帮助年轻人学习他们在工作中需要的技能的好方法。由此可推知，Geoff Barton 认为学生适当做兼职工作是有益的。故选D。 35．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Should schoolchildren have part－time jobs? B．What kind of part－time job should schoolchildren do? C．What benefits can part－time jobs bring to schoolchildren? D．Why do British schoolchildren show less interest in part－time jobs? 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。文章主要讲述了由于担心兼职会影响学业，很多学生选择不兼职，导致兼职的人数下降。但作者认为兼职可以增加学生的社会经历，有利于学生增长见识。A项(学生应该做兼职吗？)适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Great Part­Time Jobs for a College Student It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. __36__. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part­time job for a college student. Tutor __37__. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours. __38__ If your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. Being fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends. Office worker __39__. Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job, contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they're currently hiring anyone. Babysitting Babysitting is quite a widespread thing, so there's a nice opportunity for students to make extra money while having a lot of fun. __40__． A．Assistant B．Fitness instructor C．Such people earn money using their talent D．You can apply for a job at school day­care centers E．A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school F．Being timely can raise your professional position in a way G．Nowadays many companies cooperate with students, giving them part­time jobs 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种适合大学生做的兼职。 36．答案：C 解析：根据上文“It seems almost ... a technical genius.(似乎每一个人都有一个具备专业才能的朋友。)”可知，C项(这些人利用自己的才能赚钱)承接上文。故选C。 37．答案：E 解析：根据下文“If you are good ... as a peer tutor？”可知，大学生可以通过做家教赚钱。E项(很多高中生都请家教辅导功课)引出下文。故选E。 38．答案：B 解析：根据下文“Being fitness instructor is a perfect position ... more friends.”可知，爱好运动的同学可以去做健身教练。B项(健身教练)符合语境，适合作为段落小标题。故选B。 39．答案：G 解析：根据下文“Some of the major job duties ... and scheduling appointments.”可知，大学生有机会去一些公司做办公室职员。G项(如今，许多公司愿意与学生合作，为他们提供兼职工作)引出下文。故选G。 40．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Babysitting is quite ... having a lot of fun.”可知，保姆这份工作非常普遍。D项(你可以在学校日托中心申请一份工作)承接上文。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My son Daniel's passion for surfing __41__ at the age of 13. Daniel's love of the sport was __42__ one afternoon. The lifeguard reported over the phone to my husband Mike that my son had been __43__ by the point of the board. Mike __44__ him to the emergency room and Daniel received 26 stitches from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. 　I was __45__ home while Daniel's eye was being stitched. Mike drove __46__ to the airport after they left the doctor's office. I ran to the car so __47__ that the heel of my shoe broke off. I swung open the door, and Daniel was leaning forward with both arms __48__ toward me crying, “Oh, Ma, I'm so glad you're home.” 　I sobbed in his arms telling him how __49__ I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. “It's okay, Mom，” he __50__ me. “I'll be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days.” 　“What？” I asked. I told him he wasn't __51__ to go near water again until he was 35. 　For the next seven days he kept pressing (敦促) me to let him go back on the board. “Mom, you __52__ us never to give up what we love.” 　I __53__． Back then Daniel was just a boy who was __54__ about surfing. Now he's a man with responsibility. He has a(n) __55__ among the top 25 professional surfers in the world. 　Passionate people embrace (拥抱) what they love and never give up. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的儿子对冲浪十分热爱，但不小心受伤，作者不允许儿子再继续冲浪，但儿子说服了作者继续自己热爱的运动，最终在世界比赛中拥有了自己的一席之地。 41．A.ended B．began C．paused D．decreased 答案：B 解析：句意：我儿子Daniel (丹尼尔)在13岁时开始了对冲浪的热爱。故选B。 42．A.researched B．improved C．tested D．managed 答案：C 解析：research 研究；improve 提高，改善；test 考验；manage 管理。根据第二段内容，Daniel在一次运动过程中受伤，很有可能会影响到他对运动的喜爱和热情，即受到了考验。故选C。 43．A.injured B．shot C．attacked D．occupied 答案：A 解析：injure 使受伤；shoot 射击；attack 攻击；occupy 占领。根据下文“to the emergency room”可知，作者的儿子受伤了。故选A。 44．A.dragged B．walked C．rushed D．fetched 答案：C 解析：根据语境可知，儿子受伤之后，Mike (迈克)十分紧张儿子的情况，因此急忙把他送到了急诊室。rush sb to ... 意为“急忙送某人去……”。故选C。 45．A.leaving B．running C．wandering D．flying 答案：D 解析：根据下文“to the airport”可知，Mike去了机场接作者，说明作者乘坐的是飞机。故选D。 46．A.directly B．steadily C．cautiously D．secretly 答案：A 解析：directly 直接地；steadily 稳定地；cautiously 谨慎地；secretly 秘密地。根据文章第二段提到作者的丈夫很快赶到急救室，作者则是在乘飞机回家的路上，可知在他们离开医生那里后，作者的丈夫是直接去了机场。故选A。 47．A.naturally B．happily C．fast D．heavily 答案：C 解析：根据下文“the heel of my shoe broke off”可知，作者的鞋跟都跑坏了，说明作者跑得非常快。故选C。 48．A.settled down B．reached out C．fastened up D．sought out 答案：B 解析：settle down 定居；reach out 伸出；fasten up 系牢；seek out 找到。根据下文“I sobbed in his arms”可知，作者在儿子的臂弯里抽泣，说明Daniel向作者伸出双手。故选B。 49．A.normal B．relaxed C．calm D．awful 答案：D 解析：句意：我在他的臂弯里抽泣，告诉他当救生员打电话时我不在他身边，我多么难受。故选D。 50．A.comforted B．discouraged C．hurt D．protected 答案：A 解析：句意：“没事的，妈妈。”他安慰我。comfort 安慰；discourage 阻止；hurt 伤害；protect 保护。故选A。 51．A.forced B．charged C．limited D．allowed 答案：D 解析：根据下文“he kept pressing (敦促) me to let him go back on the board”可知，此处表示作者担心Daniel的安全，不允许他再去水边。故选D。 52．A.taught B．warned C．reminded D．persuaded 答案：A 解析：句意：妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们热爱的东西。故选A。 53．A.took up B．gave in C．came out D．insisted on 答案：B 解析：take up 拿起；give in 让步；come out 出现；insist on 坚持。根据语境可知，作者曾经教过他不要放弃自己喜欢的东西，因为这句话作者受到了触动，从而做出了让步。故选B。 54．A.doubtful B．worried C．nervous D．enthusiastic 答案：D 解析：句意：那时的Daniel只是个对冲浪很有热情的小男孩。故选D。 55．A.situation B．position C．impression D．presentation 答案：B 解析：句意：现在他在世界前25名的冲浪选手中有着自己的一席之地。situation 情况；position 位置；impression 印象；presentation 呈现。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed __56__ (instruction) on how hand­washing should go. First, wash your hands with clean running water, turn off the tap to save water and apply soap __57__ your hands. The temperature doesn't matter, but using warm water is usually better for your comfort. Then, rub your hands together __58__ (make) a lather (泡沫), and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails. This is __59__ many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 __60__ (second). Evidence suggests that you can remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time __61__ washing your hands. Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel __62__ a hand drier. If you've been washing your hands __63__ (different), that's okay. Anything is __64__ (good) than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you __65__ (health)． 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疾病预防控制中心发布的详细的洗手说明，告诉人们：正确的洗手方式能让你自己和周围的人保持健康。 56．答案：instructions 解析：考查名词。根据形容词detailed可知，设空处应用名词instruction；且instruction表示“用法说明；操作指南”时为可数名词，应用复数。故填instructions。 57．答案：to 解析：考查介词。固定搭配apply ... to ... “将……涂/抹在……”。故填to。 58．答案：to make 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to make。 59．答案：where 解析：考查表语从句的连接词。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。 60．答案：seconds 解析：考查名词。此处second意为“秒”，为可数名词。根据设空前“20”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填seconds。 61．答案：by 解析：考查介词。此处指通过洗手这个方式，by doing sth意为“通过做某事的方式”。故填by。 62．答案：or 解析：考查连词。句意：接下来，用干净的水好好洗手，然后用干净的毛巾或干手器将手擦干或吹干。此处表示选择关系应用or。故填or。 63．答案：differently 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词washing，应用副词。故填differently。 64．答案：better 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据下文“than”可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级。故填better。 65．答案：healthy 解析：考查词性转换。句意：但是，正确的方法可以让你自己和周围的人保持健康。“keep＋sb/sth＋形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括： 1．美食介绍； 2．推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Food 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] My Favorite Traditional Chinese Food As a Chinese, I take pride in our rich and diverse food culture. Among the many delicious dishes, Jiaozi, also known as dumplings, is my favorite. Jiaozi is made of dough skin and a variety of fillings, such as meat, vegetables, and seafood. Boiled, steamed, or fried, it is often served during festivals and family gatherings. With its shape resembling ancient Chinese currency, Jiaozi symbolizes wealth and good luck in Chinese culture. Unique in taste and cultural significance, Jiaozi is a must－try that not only satisfies your stomach but also offers a glimpse into our profound and fascinating culture. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. My paycheck was the only survival. My heart sank. I managed to look excited for the weekend, when my 12­year­old daughter, Kristin, and I planned to get our Christmas tree. The next day, as we searched for our tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed each price tag. 　“Is everything OK？” Kristin asked, “You seem worried.” 　“I got some bad news yesterday，” I told her, “I lost my job.” “Oh no，” Kristin said. “Well, I have $100 from Grandma; I can give you.” “Absolutely not，” I told her. 　Over the next week, I furiously applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristin in her classmate's home for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, then drove home. Back at home, I glanced out the window. It had been snowing on and off all morning. I noticed a woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door against the wind. As she got out, I realized it was my professor, Mrs Hefferman. I hadn't seen her since we met for lunch three months ago. I first met Mrs Hefferman 15 years earlier when I was her student at college. Even after I graduated, we kept in touch. I had grown to love her like family. 　I rushed to the front of my building. “What are you doing out in this weather？” I asked as we hugged. “Well, I tried to call last week but couldn't get through. Then I called your company and they said you weren't working there anymore, so I thought I would come by，” Mrs Hefferman said. “I have gifts for you and Kristin.” 　I made her a cup of tea, and we talked. Mrs Hefferman's presence gave me hope that things would be all right. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 On Christmas morning, Kristin and I gathered around our tree.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在圣诞节前失业了，没有多余的钱买礼物。作者的大学老师Hefferman (赫弗曼)冒着风雪为作者和女儿送来了圣诞礼物——一张圣诞贺卡。老师的圣诞卡里面会有什么？作者和女儿会度过一个快乐的圣诞节吗？ [精彩范文] As she got up to leave, she handed me a Christmas card. “This is for you，” she said. I walked her to her car and waved as she pulled away. When I opened her card, I gasped in shock. A few hundred dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of gratitude puddled in my eyes as I counted. Mrs Hefferman had given me $1，000. On Christmas morning, Kristin and I gathered around our tree. I joyfully watched as she opened her gifts. I silently thanked Mrs Hefferman in my heart. It has been 10 years since that Christmas, but I've never forgotten what Mrs Hefferman did for us. In 2022, at age 91, Mrs Hefferman died, but the love she gave during her life lives on in the hearts of many people. I am lucky to be one of them. 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $