Unit 1 Face values 单元测试-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（外研版）

新材料英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评unit . one. 单元测试英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, I thought you had planned to practice the piano today. Lisa. well, I did nothing but right letters all day. Text two, do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning? My trainer said he would give you a free class. I would love to just remind me to go to my denis appointment in the afternoon. Take three. How long did they take you to finish your science project? I have been thinking about IT all weekend, and I can't come up with anything worth making. I don't know what to do. Don't worry. Billy IT took me a couple of months to get my science project worked out when I was your age. It'll come to you. Why don't you try going to the museum? Text for is so quiet up here and look at all those stars. I know this is why I like coming up here. It's nice to get out of the city once in a while, and I must admit that I love sleeping outdoors like this. Text five, you have one more month here before you get transfer to the chicago. Don't worry. I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leave. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Michael, your little brother was very rude to me last week. I was really surprised. I'm sorry, Jenny. He will be sixteen and three weeks, and he has changed a lot since he started high school. I have two Younger brothers myself, and they are not the easiest people to get along with. So I guess I can understand. in all honesty, I know I was a pain in the neck when I was his age too. Michael, your little brother was very rude to me last week. I was really surprised. I'm sorry, Jenny. He will be sixteen in three weeks, and he has changed a lot since he started high school. I have two Younger brothers myself, and they are not the easiest people to get along with. So I guess I can understand. And all honesty, I know I was a pain in the neck when I was his age too. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Take seven. Did you find your . passport yet? The trip is in two days? No, not yet. But I know IT is somewhere around here. Honey. you'd Better find these tickets to france were not cheat. I will. I will. You know, me always losing everything and then finding IT at the last second. Did you check the bathroom? Maybe it's in your makeup bag. You could fit a house in that thing. Why would I put IT in their? tim? That's just Sally IT probably fell under the . desk if I check in the bathroom and is there you or me a drink? That would be the first thing we do when we get to the airport. If you say so, i'm fairly certain i'm not that forgetful though. Anyway, the drinks at the airport are usually pretty pry. Well, I guess you'd Better start saving. why? Guess what I found next to your lipstick. Did you find your passport yet? The trip is in two days? No. not yet. But I know IT is somewhere around here. Honey. you'd Better find IT. These tickets to friends were not cheap. I will. I will. You know, me always losing everything and then finding IT at the last second. Did you check the bathroom? Maybe it's in your makeup bag. You could fit a house in that thing. Why would I put IT in their team? That's just silly. IT probably fell under the . desk if I check in the bathroom. And is there you or me a drink that would be the first thing we do when we get to the airport? If you say so, i'm fairly certain i'm not that forgetful. Anyway, the drinks at the airport are usually pretty pry. Well, I guess you'd Better start saving. why? Guess what I found next to your lipstick. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text aid, what a beautiful place this is. Yeah, after the greatness of new york, the colors of hawaii seem so bright. Well, i've been to a lot of amazing beaches in thailand and mexico, but this is definitely one of the nicest ones i've been to. Why don't we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish. We can see. Good idea. I can use my new video camera. It's waterproof. Wow, where did you get that? I got IT in new york a week ago. It's made by a company called go pro. They specialized in making H. D. Video cameras for outdoor sports. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped, and I can use IT underwater up to sixty meters . deep and is so smaller, light weight. How much did I cost? Well, I could have gotten the older model for two hundred dollars, but I bought the latest version for three hundred dollars because it's lighter and has Better picture quality. I also spent the next to fifty dollars for for an extra battery pack. Well, let's go so you can use IT. What a beautiful place this is. Yeah, after the greatness of new york, the colors of hawaii seems so bright. Well, i've been to a lot of amazing beaches in thailand, and but this is definitely one of the nicest ones i've been to. Why don't we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish we can see. Good idea. I can use my new video camera. It's waterproof. Wow, where did you get that? I got IT in new york a week ago, is made by a company called go pro. They specialized in making H. D. Video cameras for outdoor sports. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped, and I can use IT underwater up to sixty meters deep. and is so small and light weight. How much did I cost? Well, I could have gotten the older model for two hundred dollars, but I bought the latest version for three hundred dollars because it's lighter and has Better picture quality. I also spent the next to fifty dollars for for an extra battery pack. Well, let's go so you can use IT. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine. i'm tired of the . TV these days, too much fighting and killing. I really would like a change. How about going to see the films? Recently, there is a series of american classic films in the grand cinema. Most of the films are the great ones produced between the nineteen thirties and the nineteen forties. Oh, that's interesting. Anything worth seen? Let me see today is saturday. Yes, at three thirty P. M. There is a film, the lions in the winter. How about that? Well, i'm not interested in IT. I prefer something closer to real live. In that case, I think that this one might interest you. The trouble with happy IT is a love story about a couple with a happy ending that pleases everybody. That sounds nice. When is IT being shown . tomorrow at six fifteen pm in the grand cinema? Actually, i'm not particularly interested. Anyway, i'll go with you for I don't want to be alone at home. Okay, let's go then. I'm tired of the TV these days, too much fighting and killing. I really would like a change. How about going to see the films? Recently, there is a series of american classic films in the grand cinema. Most of the films are the great ones produced between the nineteen thirties and the nineteen forties. Oh, that's interesting. Anything worth seen? Let me see today is saturday. Yes, at three thirty P. M. There is a film, the lions in the winter. How about that? Well, i'm not interested in IT. I prefer something closer to real live. In that case, I think that this one might interest you. The trouble with happy IT is a love story about a couple with a happy ending that pleases everybody. That sounds nice. When is IT being shown . tomorrow at six fifteen pm in the grand cinema? Actually, i'm not particularly interested. Anyway, i'll go with you for I don't want to be alone at home. Okay, let's go then. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Tex tian, nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Most art wasn't born a composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing by the age of five. His father, who was also his teacher, was very strict with the boy. Jimmy hendricks used to walk around his house with the guitar and play up to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimmy used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom, pretending to play IT like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work card and discover that they had a gift, and they didn't just make do with what they had. After that, they kept added Henry. Rick didn't even know how to read music, so he learned everything through listening. Another example is Albert einstein, the father of modern physics. He was told that he would never be a success at anything. No one wanted to hire him after he graduated from college, but he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies on his own. Now i'm not trying to say that everyone can be a mode start or an einstein. They just put in a lot of time doing something. But with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you're not going to achieve much. That comes to those who prepare for IT. If you do something you love, don't let little bombs along the road stop you. Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn't born a composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing by the age of five. His father, who was also his teacher, was very strict with the boy. Jimmy hendrix used to walk around his house with a guitar and play up to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimmy used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom, pretending to play IT like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work hard and discover that they had a gift, and they didn't just make do with what they had. After that, they kept added Henry. Rick didn't even know how to read music, so he learned everything through listening. Another example is Albert einstein, the father of modern physics. He was told that he would never be a success at anything. No one wanted to hire him after he graduated from college, but he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies on his own. Now i'm not trying to say that everyone can be a mozart or an einstein if they just put in a lot of time doing something. But with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you're not going to achieve much. That comes to those who prepare for IT. If you do something you love, don't let little bombs along the roads p you. 英语　选择性必修·第三册　作业与测评 Unit 1 单元测试 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：I thought you had planned to practice the piano today, Lisa. W：Well, I did nothing but write letters all day. 1．What did the woman do today? A．She practiced the piano. B．She wrote some letters. C．She made a travel plan. 答案：B Text 2 M：Do you want to go with me to the gym tomorrow morning? My trainer said she would give you a free class. W：I would love to. Just remind me to go to my dentist appointment in the afternoon. 2．What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A．Go to the dentist. B．Go to a physics class. C．Meet with her trainer. 答案：A Text 3 M：How long did it take you to finish your science project? I have been thinking about it all weekend, and I can't come up with anything worth making! I don't know what to do. W：Don't worry, Billy. It took me a couple of months to get my science project worked out when I was your age. It'll come to you. Why don't you try going to the museum? 3．What has Billy been doing this weekend? A．Visiting museums. B．Reading some science books. C．Trying to come up with an idea. 答案：C Text 4 W：It's so quiet up here. And look at all those stars! M：I know. This is why I like coming up here. It's nice to get out of the city once in a while, and I must admit that I love sleeping outdoors like this. 4．How do the speakers feel? A．Tired. B．Enjoyable. C．Frightened. 答案：B Text 5 M：You have one more month here before you get transferred to the Chicago office. W：Don't worry. I fully intend to use this time to clean up the office and organize all the files before I leave. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She doesn't want to leave. B．She will take all the files away. C．She has enough time to deal with her work. 答案：C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Michael, your little brother was very rude to me last week. I was really surprised. M：I'm sorry, Janice. He will be sixteen in three weeks, and he has changed a lot since he started high school. W：I have two younger brothers myself, and they are not the easiest people to get along with, so I guess I can understand. M：In all honesty, I know I was a pain in the neck when I was his age, too. 6．What did the woman say about the man's brother? A．He has changed a lot. B．He was very impolite to her. C．She can never understand him. 答案：B 7．What is the man's explanation? A．His brother has a pain in his neck. B．High school life is too stressful. C．That is the way teenagers are. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Did you find your passport yet? The trip is in two days! W：No, not yet, but I know it is somewhere around here! M：Honey, you'd better find it! These tickets to France were not cheap. W：I will, I will. You know me, always losing everything and then finding it at the last second ... M：Did you check the bathroom? Maybe it's in your makeup bag. You could fit a house in that thing. W：Why would I put it in there, Tim? That's just silly. It probably fell under the desk. M：If I check in the bathroom and it's there, you owe me a drink! That'll be the first thing we do when we get to the airport. W：If you say so, I'm fairly certain I'm not that forgetful, though. Anyway, the drinks at the airport are usually pretty pricey. M：Well, I guess you'd better start saving ... W：Why? M：Guess what I found next to your lipstick? 8．What are the speakers doing? A．Looking for something. B．Talking about a trip to France. C．Checking their luggage at the airport. 答案：A 9．Where was the woman's passport? A．In her makeup bag. B．Under the desk. C．In her wallet. 答案：A 10．What is the woman like? A．She is forgetful. B．She is impatient. C．She is very organized. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：What a beautiful place this is! M：Yeah. After the grayness of New York, the colors of Hawaii seem so bright. W：Well, I've been to a lot of amazing beaches in Thailand and Mexico, but this is definitely one of the nicest ones I've been to. Why don't we go for a swim? I hear there are lots of tropical fish we can see. M：Good idea. I can use my new video camera—it's waterproof. W：Wow, where did you get that? M：I got it in New York a week ago. It's made by a company called GoPro. They specialize in making HD video cameras for outdoor sports. The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong. The camera can handle being dropped, and I can use it underwater up to 60 meters deep. W：And it's so small and lightweight. How much did it cost? M：Well, I could have gotten the older model for $200. But I bought the latest version for $300, because it's lighter and has better picture quality. I also spent an extra $50 for an extra battery pack. W：Well, let's go so you can use it! 11．Where does the conversation take place? A．In Thailand. B．In Hawaii. C．In Mexico. 答案：B 12．What do we know about the camera? A．It can be used underwater. B．It cannot be dropped. C．It's pretty heavy. 答案：A 13．How much did the man spend on his camera equipment in total? A．$200. B．$300. C．$350. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：I'm tired of the TV these days, too much fighting and killing. I really would like a change. W：How about going to see the films? Recently there is a series of American classic films in the Grand Cinema. Most of the films are the great ones produced between the 1930s and the 1940s. M：Oh? That's interesting. Anything worth seeing? W：Let me see. Today is Saturday. Yes, at 3：30 pm there is a film The Lions in the Winter. How about that? M: Well, I'm not interested in it. I prefer something closer to real life. W：In that case, I think that this one might interest you, The Trouble with Happy. It is a love story about a couple, with a happy ending that pleases everybody. M：That sounds nice. When is it being shown? W：Tomorrow at 6：15 pm in the Grand Cinema. Actually I'm not particularly interested in it. Anyway, I'll go with you, for I don't want to be alone at home. M：OK, let's go then. 14．What film are the speakers going to see? A．The Trouble with Happy. B．The Lions in the Winter. C．The Love Story. 答案：A 15．When will the film begin? A．Saturday at 3：30 pm. B．Saturday at 6：15 pm. C．Sunday at 6：15 pm. 答案：C 16．Why does the woman want to go and see the film? A．She is very interested in it. B．She doesn't want to stay at home alone. C．She hasn't seen a film for a long time. 答案：B 17．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Couple. B．Friends. C．Neighbours. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort. Mozart wasn't born a composer. He practiced the piano from the age of three and began composing by the age of five. His father, who was also his teacher, was very strict with the boy. Jimi Hendrix used to walk around his house with a guitar and play up to eight hours a day. As a child, Jimi used to listen to his father's Blues Records alone with a broom, pretending to play it like a guitar. Neither of them had their gift just given to them at birth. They had to work hard and discover that they had a gift. And they didn't just make do with what they had after that. They kept at it. Hendrix didn't even know how to read music, so he learned everything through listening. Another example is Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. He was told that he would never be a success at anything. No one wanted to hire him after he graduated from college. But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studies on his own. Now, I'm not trying to say that everyone can be a Mozart or an Einstein if they just put in a lot of time doing something. But, with effort and passion, one can achieve a great deal. Without those things, you're not going to achieve much. Luck comes to those who prepare for it. If you do something you love, don't let little bumps along the road stop you. 18．What is the speaker's attitude? A．No one is born a genius. B．Too much practice is not useful. C．Talented people needn't work hard. 答案：A 19．When did Mozart begin composing? A．At the age of three. B．At the age of five. C．At the age of eight. 答案：B 20．How did Jimi Hendrix learn to play the guitar? A．His father taught him. B．He learned at school. C．He taught himself. 答案：C 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Places Named After Scientists in Antarctica There are many scientific breakthroughs made by women in Antarctic. Here are four landmarks in Antarctica and the female pioneers they're named for. Jones Terrace (梯田) The ice－free terrace in eastern Antarctica's Victoria Land bears Jones' name. In 1969, geochemist Lois M. Jones led the first all－female research team from the US to work in Antarctica. Jones and her team studied chemical weathering in the McMurdo Dry Valleys, an ice－free area of Antarctica. Through chemical analyses of rocks they had collected, Jones and her team discovered many geochemical characteristics of the valley's ice－covered lakes. Mount Fiennes 8，202－foot－high Mount Fiennes, located on Antarctica's largest island—Alexander Island—is named for Ginny Fiennes. She established and maintained 80－foot－tall radio towers in the Antarctic. In 1985, Fiennes became the first female who was invited to join the Antarctic Club, a British supper club open to individuals who have spent extended time in the Antarctic region. Francis Peak The 3，727－foot－tall peak on Antarctica's Adelaide Island is named after Dame Jane Francis, who is the first female director of the British Antarctic Survey, the national polar research institute of the UK. Her collection of fossils on Seymour Island helped conclude in a 2021 paper that Antarctica's abundant plant fossils indicate the continent once had a much warmer climate than it currently does. Peden Cliffs Peden Cliffs near Antarctica's Marie Byrd Land are proof of the labor of Irene Peden. She was the first American female scientist to both live and work in the Antarctic, where she used radio waves to study ice sheets. Peden and her team determined how very low frequency radio waves spread over long polar distances by measuring pathways in the ice. They also used varying radio wave frequencies to measure the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南极洲四个以做出科学突破的女性科学家命名的地标。 21．Which place is named after a builder of radio towers in the Antarctic? A．Jones Terrace. B．Mount Fiennes. C．Francis Peak. D．Peden Cliffs. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Mount Fiennes部分中的“8，202－foot－high ... in the Antarctic.”可知，费因斯山是以南极洲无线电发射塔建造者Ginny Fiennes (金妮·费因斯)的名字命名的。故选B。 22．Who proved the previous higher temperatures of the Antarctic? A．Lois M. Jones. B．Ginny Fiennes. C．Dame Jane Francis. D．Irene Peden. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Francis Peak部分中的“Her collection of ... it currently does.”可知，Dame Jane Francis (女爵士简·弗朗西斯)证明了南极洲以前有过更高的温度。故选C。 23．What is special about Irene Peden? A．She could judge the thickness of Antarctica's ice sheets. B．She discovered a lot of ice－covered lakes in the Antarctic. C．She was the first female American to explore the Antarctic. D．She correctly measured the spreading speed of radio waves. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Peden Cliffs部分中的“They also used ... of Antarctica's ice sheets.”可知，Irene Peden (艾琳·佩登)的特别之处在于她可以判断南极洲冰盖的厚度。故选A。 B Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends. My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school­girl and young adult (成年人) I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked away that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions. Gone were my father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before? The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our moments together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I'm at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I'm delighted with my__new__friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着自己的儿子多年后与父亲相聚，发现了父亲的另一面。 24．Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult? A．He was silent most of the time. B．He was too proud of himself. C．He did not love his children. D．He expected too much of her. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“He seemed ... as he was.”可推知，作者的父亲对她期望太高，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选D。 25．When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel ________． A．nervous B．sorry C．tired D．safe 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Whenever I ... on guard.”可知，作者和父亲出去时，会努力找话题，感觉很警惕，由此可推知，作者很紧张。故选A。 26．What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson? A．More critical. B．More talkative. C．Gentle and friendly. D．Strict and hard­working. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Who was this person ... interesting to be around？”可知，这一次拜访父亲之后，作者认为父亲很友善。故选C。 27．The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to ________． A．the author's son B．the author's father C．the friend of the author's father D．the café owner 答案：B 解析：指代判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'm at last ... with my__new__friend”可知，作者觉得自己看到了父亲的另一面，因此，这里的新朋友指的就是作者的父亲。故选B。 C One of the best personal growth keys we should go after is proper self­awareness. Generally, self­awareness is a real understanding of yourself. Your personal habits, strengths, areas in which you need improvement, etc. The more you know about yourself, the better you fit in with the environment, and the more healthily you grow. Without it, you are tricking yourself into living your life through unclear feelings instead of reality. So, how do you become self­aware? One of the best ways is to invite honest advice into your life. I grew up in a generation in which everyone got a medal as long as they participate in. Take a race for example, everyone is a “winner”， even if you are the last one. Although I need encouragement, false feedback only masks blind spots in a person's character. Worse yet, a “everyone gets a trophy” culture through the ages supports mediocrity (平庸). Of course, no one likes hard words, but I'd like to suggest embracing honest feedback and developing real self­awareness. Imagine you are texting while driving, and you take your focus from the road to your phone. Just seconds later, your eyes go back to the road and you realize that you're dangerously driving onto the opposite lane. Our self­awareness can tell us “Yes, I was texting while driving”. But that acknowledgement (承认) alone doesn't lead to change and growth beyond the harmful behavior. However, applied self­knowledge does, which is one key ingredient of self­awareness. And applied self­knowledge begs the answer to the question “Why was I texting while driving in the first place？” If we can form answers to the motivations behind our thoughts and actions, and then make a plan to change our behavior, we'll be better experiencing lasting growth. We can get all the self­help guides and personal growth methods money can buy, but if we don't know ourselves well enough to put any of them into effective and specific practice, we'll never arrive at the greatest place of success possible in our lives. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了培养正确的自我认识给我们带来的影响和意义。 28．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A．People often cheat themselves. B．Proper self­awareness increases confidence. C．Proper self­awareness is beneficial to growth. D．People can keep healthy self­awareness by practice. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The more you know ... and the more healthily you grow.”可知，正确的自我认识对我们的成长有益。故选C。 29．What can we learn about the “everyone gets a trophy” culture? A．It focuses on character development. B．It stresses positive judgment. C．It uncovers blind spots. D．It calls for equality. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although I need ... person's character.”和“a ‘everyone gets a trophy’ culture through the ages supports mediocrity (平庸)”可推知，这种文化会给予人积极的评价。故选B。 30．What is the author's purpose in using the example in Paragraph 3? A．To warn the danger of texting while driving. B．To provide ways to change your driving behavior. C．To introduce the concept of applied self­knowledge. D．To explain common motivations behind your actions. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。作者在第三段通过举例指出仅仅意识到自己的错误行为还不够，还要在行动上做出改变。由此可推知，作者列举开车看手机的例子是为了引出“applied self­knowledge (应用自我认知)”这个概念。故选C。 31．What is the text mainly about? A．Benefit of accepting honest feedback. B．Value of having proper self­awareness. C．Ways to form proper self­awareness. D．Behaviors lacking self­awareness. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了培养正确的自我认识给我们带来的影响和意义。故选B。 D In the late 1960s, the anthropologist (人类学家) Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Cuinea armed with mirrors, videos and Polaroid cameras, and a mission: to disrupt (扰乱) the minds of members of the Biami tribe, who had never seen full reflections or images of themselves. “After their first astonished response—covering their mouths and ducking their heads—they stood frozen, staring at their images.” Carpenter's devices disturbed that inner image, causing discomfort. But not for long. Within days, the villagers groomed (打扮) themselves openly before mirrors and began taking Polaroid shots of each other. It's unclear if the People of Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrors as Carpenter thought. But in any case, what's striking isn't how strange their reaction seems, but how related. Do you know how it feels when you make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nobody responds? Or when two people greeting each other misjudge whether to go for a handshake, a hug or a social kiss? That's the same awkwardness: “self－consciousness tinged with uncertainty”， as Dahl defines it. Suddenly, I see I'm viewed not as a friendly conversationalist, but as a strange person who talks in the lift. As awkwardness feels unpleasant, it's natural to want to overcome it. Dahl's initial motivation for writing her book Cringeworthy: A Theory of Awkwardness, was to get over her own awkwardness. But after a journey through various awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case for celebrating it. We live in an era with more opportunities than ever to do so. But awkwardness breaks that false appearance, exposing the imperfect life behind it. It creates a strange kind of social bond—how much in common we have when seeing that behind the disguise (伪装)—we're all just trying our best to seem perfect. The awkward you, then, is the real you, the one without the defensive performance. Dahl even indicates that taking a friendlier attitude toward awkwardness might help us make the connections with people holding different ideas. 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中主要论述了我们会发现自己为了能够呈现美好的形象，常常使自己陷入尴尬的局面。并由此建议，为了消除尴尬，人们应该学会坦诚地表达自己。 32．How did the people of Biami feel when they first saw themselves in the mirror? A．Shocked at their reflections. B．Satisfied with their images. C．Curious about their look. D．Ashamed of their appearance. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After their first ... at their images.(在他们的第一个震惊的反应——捂住嘴巴并低头之后，他们僵住了，盯着他们的影像。)”可知，比亚米人民第一次看到镜子时对他们自己的影像感到震惊。故选A。 33．Which of the following awkwardness is “self－consciousness tinged with uncertainty”？ A．You slip over just to the face of your girl in dream. B．You are caught cheating but get nothing in an exam. C．You are found standing in public with your trousers zip open. D．You're refused when offering your seat to a seemingly pregnant woman. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Do you know how ... a hug or a social kiss？(你知道当你在电梯里友好地搭话，但没有人回应时是什么感觉吗？ 或者，当两个人互相问候时，错误判断是握手、拥抱还是社交亲吻，又是什么滋味呢？)”可推知，D项(当你向一个貌似怀孕的妇女让座时，被拒绝了。)所描述的尴尬情况符合此种情景。故选D。 34．What causes you to feel embarrassed from time to time? A．Not knowing anything novel. B．Seeking perfection. C．Avoiding pressure from others. D．Lacking courage to face some problems. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“It creates a strange ... to seem perfect.”可知，是我们对于完美的追求一次又一次地让我们感觉尴尬。故选B。 35．What can be inferred to solve our awkwardness? A．Treat others in a friendly way. B．Connect with your friends regularly. C．Express yourself honestly with no defensive cover. D．Get ready to guard against any threat from others. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the real you, the one without the defensive performance”以及“taking a friendlier attitude ... different ideas”可推知，想解决我们的尴尬应诚实地表达自己。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 True beauty is not found in looks. __36__ Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life－long confidence. Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won't enjoy your looks as you age. __37__ Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self! The fountain of youth doesn't exist. Despite many anti－aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Eat healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed. __38__ Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. __39__ However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks. __40__ Beauty matters to all women, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest, true beauty is about accepting yourself. It is also about feeling good about yourself. A．Everyone does it. B．It comes from the inside. C．Go beyond your mirror image. D．You will feel better over a long term. E．It's human nature to believe beauty is everything. F．People generally think beauty is only a skin－deep issue. G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正确看待“美”的几个方法。 36．答案：B 解析：根据上文“True beauty is not found in looks.”可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项(它源自内在。)承接上文。故选B。 37．答案：C 解析：根据下文“Mirrors tell us ... see the real self！”可知，别只关注你的镜像，看看真实的自我，C项(超越你的镜像。)引出下文。故选C。 38．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Eat healthy diet ... efforts are needed.”可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼。这需要很大的努力，D项(从长远来看，你会感觉更好。)承接上文，总结了这样做的好处。故选D。 39．答案：F 解析：根据下文“However, Serena Williams ... goes beyond our looks.”可知，漂亮和有吸引力不仅仅关乎于我们的外表，F项(人们普遍认为美只是一个关乎外表的问题。)引出下文。故选F。 40．答案：G 解析：根据下文“Beauty matters ... nor too little.”可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女性来说，这算不上什么问题，G项(不要害怕衰老，你会变得更美丽。)引出下文。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met my art teacher Ms J in the seventh grade and she changed me. In her first class, she encouraged us to __41__ what art meant. During discussion on facial structure and paintings, she introduced the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”， a beauty standard and explained how Davinci applied it to his works to ensure they were visually __42__． I couldn't help but think if my __43__ had been measured against the “golden ratio”， my score would have been low. I was born with a facial disfigurement (缺陷) and my face looked __44__. After regular appointments with doctors, my face was changed many times with little improvement. I __45__ seeing myself in the mirror. People's strange tones, curious expressions kept telling me that I was __46__. Worse still, my photo appeared in a magazine with big letter “Face similar to work of Picasso” right below. I felt ashamed. I told Ms J about my __47__ and how my face was compared to Picasso's painting. “Art isn't about what you see but about what you __48__．” She comforted me and told me that our __49__ appearances were our signatures that we left in the world, which set us apart and made us beautiful. And then she showed me a picture of an old man with long white hair. “You see, Davinci doesn't look too pretty, but his works __50__ beauty on us.” she added. I was struck by her words, and I wondered __51__ I had never thought this way. “Being compared to Picasso may seem like a shame, but it's a(n) __52__. You are unique and you are a masterpiece.” Today, when I look __53__ the mirror, I will remember the words of my teacher, “beauty is subjective” and I get to know my appearance is my __54__． It takes me years to __55__ that beauty is more than a cold calculation. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在老师的教导下，正确对待自己脸部的缺陷，不再为此难过。 41．A.record B．like C．explore D．ignore 答案：C 解析：句意：在她的第一堂课上，她鼓励我们去探索艺术的意义。record 记录；like 喜欢；explore 探索；ignore 忽视。故选C。 42．A.attractive B．tolerant C．boring D．acceptable 答案：A 解析：attractive 有吸引力的；tolerant 容忍的；boring 枯燥的；acceptable 可接受的。此处表示达芬奇运用黄金比例是为了使作品有吸引力。故选A。 43．A.weight B．head C．height D．face 答案：D 解析：根据下文“with a facial disfigurement (缺陷)”可知，此处表示作者的脸被测量。故选D。 44．A.normal B．frightening C．pale D．amusing 答案：B 解析：normal 正常的；frightening 让人害怕的；pale 苍白的；amusing 有趣的。上文提到作者的脸有缺陷，所以看起来会让人害怕。故选B。 45．A.enjoyed B．imagined C．kept D．hated 答案：D 解析：enjoy 享受；imagine 想象；keep 维持；hate 讨厌。根据上文“my face was changed many times with little improvement”可知，作者的脸做了很多次手术依然没有太大改善，所以作者讨厌照镜子。故选D。 46．A.dangerous B．old C．different D．fragile 答案：C 解析：句意：人们奇怪的语气，好奇的表情不断告诉我我的不同。dangerous 危险的；old 年迈的；different 不同的；fragile 脆弱的。故选C。 47．A.sufferings B．dreams C．choices D．risks 答案：A 解析：此处表示作者告诉老师自己的痛苦遭遇。故选A。 48．A.paint B．plan C．hear D．feel 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Davinci doesn't look too pretty, but his works __50__ beauty on us”可知，此处表示老师告诉作者艺术是来自你的感受。故选D。 49．A.pretty B．ordinary C．unique D．ugly 答案：C 解析：根据下文“You are unique”可知，此处表示独一无二的外貌。故选C。 50．A.loaded B．focused C．based D．impressed 答案：D 解析：load 装载；focus 专注；base 基于；impress 留下印象。impress sth on sb意为“某物给某人留下深刻印象”。故选D。 51．A.how B．when C．why D．where 答案：C 解析：句意：我被她的话打动了，并且疑惑自己怎么从来没有这样想过。故选C。 52．A.honor B．victory C．relief D．excuse 答案：A 解析：honor 荣誉，荣幸；victory 胜利；relief 宽慰；excuse 借口。根据下文“You are unique and you are a masterpiece.”可知，能跟美术大师毕加索比，应该是一种荣幸。故选A。 53．A.through B．into C．for D．after 答案：B 解析：此处表示当作者照镜子时，依然记得老师的话。look into the mirror意为“照镜子”。故选B。 54．A.chance B．stress C．art D．pain 答案：C 解析：chance 机会；stress 压力；art 艺术；pain 疼痛。根据上文“she encouraged us to __41__ what art meant”可知，此处表示外貌就是作者的艺术。故选C。 55．A.forget B．complain C．observe D．realize 答案：D 解析：forget 忘记；complain 抱怨；observe 观察；realize 意识到，理解。此处表示在很久之后，作者才理解美的含义。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise __56__ (regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise __57__ (be) probably the first step to become fit. As a teenager, it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy __58__ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some __59__ (trick). A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into __60__ (believe) what they say so their products can sell well. Don't be tricked by them. __61__ you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body. Exercise is also something __62__ which you can depend to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. It is obvious that exercise is __63__ (benefit) to you. When you exercise, you build up the __64__ (strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __65__ (relax). Follow the suggestions above and you will look and feel much better in no time. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了健康饮食和定期锻炼对身体健康的重要性。 56．答案：regularly 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词exercise, regularly “定期地”。故填regularly。 57．答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时；along with连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致，healthy eating作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。 58．答案：it 解析：考查代词。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词the energy。引导词在从句中作need的宾语，所以被省略。设空处在从句中作主语，指代your body，应用it代替。故填it。 59．答案：tricks 解析：考查名词。trick为可数名词，且被some修饰，应用复数。故填tricks。 60．答案：believing 解析：考查非谓语动词。into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填believing。 61．答案：What 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导，且位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。 62．答案：on/upon 解析：考查介词。 depend on/upon ... “依赖……”，是固定搭配，设空处应用“介词on/upon＋which”引导定语从句。故填on/upon。 63．答案：beneficial 解析：考查词性转换。句意：很明显，锻炼对你有益。设空处应用形容词作表语，beneficial “有益的”。故填beneficial。 64．答案：strength 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前the可知，设空处应用名词作build up的宾语，strength “力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。 65．答案：relaxed 解析：考查词性转换。根据设空前peaceful可知，设空处应用形容词与之并列作表语，relaxed “放松的”，形容人的状态。故填relaxed。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你的英语老师要求你在寒假里读一本英文小说，并在开学后用英语简要地给同学们分享你的读书内容及读后感。内容包括： 1．书名是The Story of Stephen Hawking； 2．Stephen Hawking 于1942年出生于英国，是世界一流的物理学家，从小对宇宙产生了浓厚的兴趣，其科学著作《时间简史》闻名世界。虽然身患重病，但他乐观、幽默的生活态度给人们留下了深刻的印象； 3．你的读后感。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：《时间简史》A Brief History of Time In the winter vacation, I read a wonderful book named The Story of Stephen Hawking.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] In the winter vacation, I read a wonderful book named The Story of Stephen Hawking. It tells of a world－famous physicist Stephen Hawking who was born in 1942 in the UK. He showed great interest in the universe at a very young age and he won a great reputation for his science book, A Brief History of Time. Although he has lived with the serious disease for most of his lifetime, his optimistic and humorous attitude towards life impressed us a lot. After reading the book, I feel inspired and decide to devote my life to science too. I will work harder at my lessons and try to live my life to the fullest. Faced with difficulties, I will be brave and strong like Stephen Hawking. I strongly suggest you all read it! That's all. Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well－behaved, all of them standing in line, two－by－two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man's wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say？” The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn't have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Seeing what was going on, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候和父亲去看马戏，在排队时他们注意到一对父母带着8个孩子，结果那家的父亲却没有足够的钱买票，作者和父亲看到后会帮助他们吗？作者又有什么感想呢？ [精彩范文] Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on, he looked straight into my dad's eyes, took my dad's hand in both of his, squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill, and with his lip shaking and a tear running down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you. Thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. We didn't go to the circus that night, when I asked dad why he did so, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father. Surely he wasn't begging for a handout, but he reminded me of my father, when I was young.” He paused for a while, as if wandering in his memory. “We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others. We didn't go to the circus tonight, but we both felt a joy inside us that was far greater than seeing the circus could ever provide.” 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $