Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元过关检测卷（四）-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（人教版）

听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, did you fall out of bed last night? I will go because of a big noise. I thought IT was thunder, but the sky was clear. No IT was the wind. We had left the door open, and the wind blew IT shut. Text two, the train will leave in twenty five minutes. Do you want to find a seat now? Or should we get coffee while we're waiting? IT doesn't seem too crowded and i'm kind of hungry. Let's get some breakfast to go and we can eat on the train. Text three, can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist appointment at noon. We've been up since eight o'clock. I'm hungry. The dentist is around the corner, and we still have two hours to get there. Text for so . tell me about journey . friend Sandy, what SHE like. She's really neat. She's Younger than me, but she's great to be around because SHE makes me laugh all the time. She's always telling jokes. He must be pretty easy going. Text five, when I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy IT must have been tired ness. I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, i'm glad to see you're back to Normal. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, IT looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now? There are twenty thousand seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before . only the ones at my university? Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you? It's my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don't we go to the gift shop and you can get yourself a souvenir? Sure, but at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats. I can say no to that. IT looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now? There are twenty thousand seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before . only the ones at my university? Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you? It's my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don't we go to the gift shop and you can get yourself a souvenir? sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats. I can say no to that. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven. I got my book report back from my teacher, and he said, I need to work on how I summarized things on paper. What were you trying to summarize? It's a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot. When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking IT out loud. Then I just voted down on the paper. Really. if I couldn't do IT, I knew I had to go back and read IT again. Once I could do IT naturally and smoothly, I wrote IT down. That makes . sense here. Take this, read today's news, and then try and explain IT to me. What if I can . then keep trying until you can. I got my book report back from my teacher, and he said, I need to work on how I summarize. Things aren't paper. What were you trying to summit ize? It's a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot. When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking IT out loud. Then I just wrote down on the paper. really. if I couldn't do IT, I knew I had to go back and read IT again once I could do IT naturally and smoothly, I wrote IT down. That makes . sense here. Take this, read today's news, and then try and explain IT to me. What if I can't? Then keep trying until you can. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, those are healthy things you have in your basket, fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes, oh, and fresh bacon. That's the only thing that might not be good for you. Hey, sis, we're not children anymore. You don't need to look after me like you did in my childhood, even wise. Don't worry so much over their husbands. Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When IQ up the check out behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill. I think you have to keep a baLance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don't get stressed. If I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don't feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate. I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few kinds of beer, even though that's not particularly good for me. Those are healthy things you have in your basket, fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes, oh, and fresh bacon. That's the only thing that might not be good for you. Hey, sis, we're not children anymore. You don't need to look after me like you did in my childhood, even wise. Don't worry so much over their husbands. Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents, we need to stay healthy. When IQ up the check out behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things. They haven't their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill. I think you have to keep a baLance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don't get stressed. If I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don't feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate. I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few kinds of beer, even though that's not particularly good for me. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text . nine mom. can we get a dog? Dogs need a lot of attention. Jeffrey, do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It's harder than you think. Of course I can. I'll take IT for walks every day and clean up after IT. Do you know what kind of dog you want? Yes, i've been looking at some pictures on the internet. This one with the long golden hair is named leon. He's very cute. But we don't have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one. Okay, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes IT. Those kind of dogs always have health problems, plus they bark a lot. We don't want to annoy our neighbors. So what do you suggest? First. we aren't getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves stocks and give them away . for free OK. And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework and helping around the house. I promise. Mom, can we get a dog? Dogs need a lot of attention. Jeff re, do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It's harder than you think. Of course I can. I'll take IT for walks every day and clean up after IT. Do you know what kind of dog you want? Yes, i've been looking at some pictures on the internet. This one with the long golden hair is named leon. He's very cute, but we don't have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs needs space to run around. And we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one. Okay, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes IT. Those kind of dogs always have health problems, plus they bark a lot. We don't want to annoy our neighbors. So what do you suggest? First. we aren't getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and give them away for free OK. And second. you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework and helping around the house. I promise. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texting as a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I like to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have love to do. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and hand stands. But IT was, when I had to do a forward role, that disaster struck. Somehow I twist ted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned. An ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar, and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those. But crime and adventure did appeal from those eight weeks. I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my color was removed. The doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. As a Young child, I always enjoyed physical chAllenges more than mental ones. I like to run and build swings at that stage. I hadn't yet learn to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have love to do. One day, we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and hand stands. But IT was, when I had to do a forward role, that disaster struck. Somehow I twist ted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly, and the teachers were very concerned, and ambuLance was called, and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar, and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories. I avoided those. But crime and adventure did appeal from those eight weeks, I developed a lifelong g love of reading. When my color was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love reading. 英语　选择性必修·第三册[人教版]作业与测评 单元过关检测卷(四) 　时间：120分钟　　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Did you fall out of bed last night? I woke up because of a big noise. I thought it was thunder, but the sky was clear. W：No, it was the wind. We had left the door open and the wind blew it shut. 1．What caused the noise? A．The bed. B．The thunder. C．The wind. 答案：C Text 2 M：The train will leave in 25 minutes. Do you want to find a seat now, or should we get coffee while we're waiting? W：It doesn't seem too crowded, and I'm kind of hungry. Let's get some breakfast to go, and we can eat on the train. 2．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Buy something to eat. B．Make some coffee. C．Find their seats on the train. 答案：A Text 3 W：Can we pick up groceries later? I have a dentist appointment at noon. M：We've been up since 8：00. I'm hungry. The dentist's is around the corner, and we still have two hours to get there. 3．What time is it now? A．12：00. B．10：00. C．8：00. 答案：B Text 4 M：So, tell me about your new friend Cindy. What's she like? W：She's really neat. She's younger than me, but she's great to be around because she makes me laugh all the time. She's always telling jokes. M：She must be pretty easy­going. 4．What is the woman mainly talking about? A．Cindy's appearance. B．Cindy's personality. C．Cindy's hobby. 答案：B Text 5 W：When I got out of bed this morning, I nearly fell over. I was really dizzy. It must have been tiredness. M：I sometimes feel like that when I wake up. Anyway, I'm glad to see you're back to normal. 5．How does the woman probably feel now? A．Dizzy. B．Tired. C．Well. 答案：C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：It looks like this game is completely sold out. How many people do you think are here right now? M：There are 20，000 seats in here. Have you ever been to a professional basketball game before? W：Only the ones at my university. Thanks again for buying the tickets. How much do I owe you? M：It's my treat. You can buy the next tickets. Why don't we go to the gift shop, and you can get yourself a souvenir? W：Sure. But at least let me get you a beer and a hot dog before we go back to our seats. M：I can't say no to that. 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a stadium. B．At a gift shop. C．At a university. 答案：A 7．What does the woman offer to buy the man? A．Tickets. B．A souvenir. C．Food and drink. 答案：C 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：I got my book report back from my teacher, and she said I need to work on how I summarize things on paper. W：What were you trying to summarize? M：It's a book we were reading in class. We had to give a brief summary of the plot. W：When I used to read textbooks, I always tried to summarize what I had learned by speaking it out loud. Then I just wrote it down on the paper. M：Really? W：If I couldn't do it, I knew I had to go back and read it again. Once I could do it naturally and smoothly, I wrote it down. M：That makes sense. W：Here, take this. Read today's news, and then try and explain it to me. M：What if I can't? W：Then keep trying until you can. 8．What does the boy's teacher want him to improve? A．His writing. B．His listening. C．His speaking. 答案：A 9．What does the girl probably give to the boy? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Those are healthy things you have in your basket—fresh cabbage, fresh tomatoes ... oh, and fresh bacon. That's the only thing that might not be good for you. M：Hey, sis, we're not children any more. You don't need to look after me like you did in my childhood. Even wives don't worry so much over their husbands. W：Well, if we want to reach the age of our grandparents', we need to stay healthy. When I queue at the checkout behind some people, I am amazed at the unhealthy things they have in their baskets. No wonder they are overweight, unfit and always feeling ill. M：I think you have to keep a balance. I try to buy mostly healthy things, but I don't get stressed if I sometimes feel like something less healthy, like the bacon. If I don't feel cheerful, sometimes I have a bar of chocolate. W：I agree. Sometimes if I have a headache, I have a few cans of beer, even though that's not particularly good for me. 10．How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 答案：B 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Grandmother and grandson. 答案：A 12．What does the woman like to do when she has a headache? A．Have a bar of chocolate. B．Drink some beer. C．Eat some bacon. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Mom, can we get a dog? W：Dogs need a lot of attention, Jeffrey. Do you think you can handle that kind of responsibility? It's harder than you think. M：Of course I can. I'll take it for walks every day, and clean up after it. W：Do you know what kind of dog you want? M：Yes, I've been looking at some pictures on the Internet. This one with the long golden hair is named Lion. W：He's very cute, but we don't have enough room for a dog that big. Those dogs need space to run around, and we live in an apartment. I think we should get a small one. M：OK, then what about this one? My friend has one like this, and everyone likes it. W：Those kinds of dogs always have health problems. Plus, they bark a lot. We don't want to annoy our neighbors. M：So what do you suggest? W：First, we aren't getting one from a pet store. They are too expensive. I know a place that saves dogs and gives them away for free. M：OK. W：And second, you need to show me you have the sense of responsibility. That means cleaning your room, doing your homework, and helping around the house. M：I promise! 13．What does the woman say about dogs in general? A．They are messy. B．They are annoying. C．They are hard to take care of. 答案：C 14．Why does the woman refuse to have Lion? A．It is unhealthy. B．It is too large. C．It is very noisy. 答案：B 15．Where will the speakers probably get the dog? A．From a pet store. B．From a rescue shelter. C．From a friend's house. 答案：B 16．What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end? A．That he cleans up after the dog. B．That he takes the dog for walks. C．That he has the sense of responsibility. 答案：C 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 As a young child, I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and play on swings. At that stage I hadn't yet learned to climb or swim, but that is something I would also have loved to do. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and handstands, but it was when I had to do a forward roll that disaster struck. Somehow, I twisted my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned. An ambulance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I was told to do no exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first, I was very bored. Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at home. I wasn't interested in love stories—I avoided those—but crime and adventure did appeal. From those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar was removed, the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being disappointed, I was happy to devote more time to my new love—reading. 17．What did the speaker enjoy as a young child? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 答案：A 18．For how many weeks did the speaker have to give up exercising? A．Four. B．Eight. C．Twelve. 答案：C 19．What was the change for the speaker after the incident? A．He developed a new hobby. B．He began to read love stories. C．He enjoyed physical challenges even more. 答案：A 20．What's the speaker's attitude towards reading? A．Annoyed. B．Happy. C．Boring. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Wonders Beneath the Waves Are you ready to start an unforgettable adventure beneath the ocean's surface? Join us at OceanQuest Expeditions for a journey into the depths of the sea, where you'll encounter a world filled with life and mystery. Our expert team of marine biologists and experienced divers will guide you through some of the most breathtaking underwater landscapes on the planet. From dynamic coral reefs to mysterious shipwrecks (失事的船), every dive promises an opportunity to witness nature in its purest form. Why Choose OceanQuest Expeditions? Expert Guidance: Our team of marine biologists and divers boasts years of experience and in­depth knowledge of marine ecosystems. You'll learn from the best as you explore the ocean's wonders. Safety First: Your safety is our top priority. We stick to the highest safety standards and provide thorough training before each dive, ensuring a secure and enjoyable experience for all participants. Environmental Conservation: At OceanQuest Expeditions, we are committed to preserving the marine environment for future generations. Join us in our efforts to protect and conserve ocean ecosystems. Choose Your Adventure Whether you're a seasoned diver or a beginner explorer, we have the perfect expedition for you. Select from our range of dive packages, including： Coral Reef Encounter: Immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the vibrant colors and diverse marine life of tropical coral reefs. Wreck Diving Adventure: Explore sunken ships and artifacts, uncovering the secrets of maritime history. Night Dive Excursion: Experience the magic of the ocean after dark as nocturnal creatures come to life in the moonlit waters. Tropical Marine Exploration: Explore the beauty of the tropical ocean and its marine life on guided boat tours that are organized by professional guides. Book Your Expedition Today Don't miss out on the opportunity of a lifetime. Join OceanQuest Expeditions and discover the wonders that lie beneath the waves. Contact us today to book your expedition and start your journey into the unknown. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是OceanQuest Expeditions海洋探险潜水公司的宣传广告。 21．What is emphasized as the top priority of OceanQuest Expeditions? A．Marine biology. B．Conservation. C．Adventure. D．Safety. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Safety First部分中的“Your safety is our top priority.”可知，海洋探险潜水公司的首要任务是安全。故选D。 22．Which dive package might interest someone interested in maritime history? A．Coral Reef Encounter. B．Night Dive Excursion. C．Wreck Diving Adventure. D．Tropical Marine Exploration. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据Wreck Diving Adventure部分“Explore sunken ships and artifacts, uncovering the secrets of maritime history.(探索沉船和文物，揭开海洋历史的秘密。)”可推知，Wreck Diving Adventure潜水项目会引起对海事历史感兴趣的人的兴趣。故选C。 23．What sets OceanQuest Expeditions apart from other diving companies? A．Free diving equipment rental for all participants. B．Highly trained marine biologists and divers. C．Competitive pricing on dive packages. D．Exclusive access to underwater caves. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据Expert Guidance部分“Our team of marine biologists ... the ocean's wonders.(我们的海洋生物学家和潜水员团队拥有多年的经验和深入的海洋生态系统知识。在探索海洋奇观的过程中，您将从最优秀的人那里学到很多。)”可推知，OceanQuest Expeditions有别于其他潜水公司是因为它有训练有素的海洋生物学家和潜水员。故选B。 B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I'd never set foot in a comedy club before. I've always been a performer—I've worked as a singer, actor and musician—but all that came to an end after I found people around me didn't want to go out and entertain themselves. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realized people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It's hard enough to break through, and it's even harder for someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. But by the time I tried my first joke, people were properly laughing. I was enchanted (陶醉) by the charm and power of comedy. Now, I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one­woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I'm pleased I can show that as an old person you don't need to take a back seat in life. Last year, I was recognized as the oldest female standup comedian in the world. My friends think I'm mad. They don't understand why I wouldn't choose to take it easy. But I like engaging with the world and you've got to be in touch to be funny. I've no intention of stopping comedy. I'm trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I'm 100.My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It's hard work, but it stops me from being bored. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性喜剧演员在68岁时开始走上喜剧道路的经历。 24．Why did the author want to be a comedian? A．She was tired of her previous job. B．She wanted to explore new territory. C．She was interested in performing training. D．She wanted to make people laugh. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was then that ... I could do it.”可知，作者想成为一名喜剧演员是因为作者想让人们笑。故选D。 25．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Humorous and humble. B．Brilliant and confident. C．Determined and adventurous. D．Calm and cautious. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I was 68 ... a comedy club before.”可知，作者以前从未涉足过喜剧俱乐部，由此可推知，作者富有冒险精神；根据最后一段中的“I've no intention ... but it stops me from being bored.”可知，虽然演喜剧是一项艰苦的工作，但作者希望继续演喜剧，由此可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。 26．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A．Her family doesn't understand her. B．She often feels bored in daily life. C．She likes traveling around the world. D．She will continue her comedy career. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I've no intention of stopping comedy.”可知，作者无意停止演喜剧，即作者会继续她的喜剧生涯。故选D。 27．Where can the text be found? A．In a history book. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science magazine. D．In a biography. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在68岁时成为一名单口喜剧演员的经历，由此可推知，在人物传记中可以找到本文。故选D。 C Everything went wrong for American climber Beck Weathers on his trip to Mount Qomolangma in May of 1996. His eyes' response to the extremely thin oxygen levels near the highest summit on Earth was “snow blindness”. Weathers could not see more than 3 feet in front of him. His guide, Rob Hall, made him agree not to climb to the summit and he would wait for Hall till he got back. Another group of climbers returning down from a powerful snow storm came upon Weathers. They decided to help him down, but a storm with 70 mph winds forced them to merely gather together for warmth. During a quiet period of the storm, one man went back to the camp for assistance. Hours later help returned, but they decided Weathers was too unresponsive and appeared to be beyond saving. He was left waiting for death. “I woke up in the snow, opened my eyes, and directly in front of me was my ungloved righthand, which was clearly dead，” Weathers remembered. “It looked like a marble sculpture of a hand. I hit it on the ice and realized that so much of my tissue was dead, so I wasn't feeling any pain. That had a wonderful effect of focusing my attention. If I didn't stand up, I realized I was going to die on that spot. I figured I had three or four hours left to live, so I started walking. All I knew was, as long as my legs would run, and I could stand up, I was going to move toward that camp. If I fell down, I was going to get up and keep moving until I hit that camp.” As everybody thought Weathers could not survive, he struggled to stand up and move forward for survival in the face of adversity. Finally, he made it. It's believed that his success relied on his strong belief and courage. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国登山者Beck Weathers (贝克·威瑟斯)攀登珠穆朗玛峰时的不幸遭遇以及他凭借坚强的意志和勇气生存下来的故事。 28．Why did Beck Weathers give up climbing the Mount Qomolangma? A．Because the tough environment took his breath away. B．Because the cold weather froze his hands and feet. C．Because the thin oxygen level narrowed his eyesight. D．Because the terrible storm damaged his equipment. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His eyes' response to ... in front of him.”可知，Beck Weathers因为氧气稀薄而雪盲，视线范围不超过3英尺，因此放弃了攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选C。 29．What does the underlined word “unresponsive” mean in the second paragraph? A．Reactionless. B．Emotionless. C．Faithless. D．Fearless. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“appeared to be ... for death”可知，其他登山者认为Beck Weathers似乎无药可救了，被留在这里等死，由此可推知，Beck Weathers没有反应了。画线词意为“没有反应的”。故选A。 30．How did Beck Weathers manage to return to the camp? A．By focusing attention. B．By awaiting rescue. C．By remaining standing. D．By keeping walking. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If I didn't stand up ... started walking.”可知，Weathers是通过坚持行走回到营地的。故选D。 31．Which of the following best describes Beck Weathers? A．Ambitious. B．Courageous. C．Dynamic. D．Responsible. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's believed that his success relied on his strong belief and courage.”可知，人们认为Weathers的成功依赖于他坚强的信念和勇气。由此可知，他是一个勇敢的人。故选B。 D In June 2015, Captain Radhika Menon found herself in charge of the oil tanker (油轮) Sampurna Swarajya, battling dangerous waves in the Bay of Bengal. Little did she know that her leadership would be put to the ultimate test in a dramatic rescue mission. On June 22, 2015, as the storm continued violently, Second Officer Manoj Chauhan spotted a small boat adrift (漂流) off the coast of Gopalpur, Odisha. Seven fishermen, injured and desperate, were losing their struggle against the unforgiving sea. The fishing boat with neither shelter nor anchor had been at sea for seven days. Chinna Rao, 40, and his companions, including a teenager, had gone into the Bay for what was supposed to be a routine fishing expedition. However, the sudden onset (发生) of a violent storm had turned their journey into a fight for survival. The boat sustained damage, and their supplies were lost as they faced the violent wind and waves. As the fishermen held onto hope, their signals caught the attention of Captain Radhika Menon. With strong determination, she initiated a high­risk rescue operation, facing towering waves and strong winds. The urgency was obvious as the crew prepared for the challenge. Menon strategically moved the tanker, creating a shelter from the storm. A rope was thrown out, connecting the tanker to the easily broken fishing boat. Despite the sea's fury (猛烈), the fishermen managed to secure the line, and one by one, they were pulled to safety. The rescue, performed through rain and storm, took about 40 minutes. The seven fishermen were finally on the tanker, filled with emotion. Sixteen months later, Menon's bravery was recognized on a global stage. In November 2016, she received the IMO Award for Exceptional Bravery at Sea. Menon, the first female captain in the Indian Merchant Navy, stated that she had merely finished her duty as a sailor. The rescued fishermen, speaking emotionally from their homes, described Menon as a hero who had saved their lives. The rescue at sea showcased the firm courage of Captain Radhika Menon and her crew, proving that in the face of danger, true heroes emerge. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次惊险的海上救援行动——船长Radhika Menon (库马拉斯·梅农)带领船员拯救了在海上漂泊的渔民们的生命。 32．What happened to the seven fishermen? A．They were in a life­or­death struggle in a violent storm. B．They began a long­standing internal conflict. C．They were hit violently by another boat. D．They lost their boat for seven days. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，七名渔民已经在海上漂泊了七天，又遭遇了猛烈的风暴袭击，他们命悬一线，在生死边缘苦苦挣扎着。故选A。 33．How did Menon help the seven fishermen? A．She called a rescue ship. B．She sent out high­frequency signals. C．She fearlessly landed on the fishing boat in person. D．She used a rope to connect the tanker to the fishing boat. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Menon strategically moved ... fishing boat.”可知，Menon移动了油轮，为风暴中的渔船提供了一个避难所，然后用绳索把油轮和容易断裂的渔船连接起来救助七名渔民。故选D。 34．Which of the following can best describe Menon? A．Skillful and creative. B．Outgoing and demanding. C．Determined and courageous. D．Brave and self­confident. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With strong determination ... for the challenge.”可知，Menon意志坚定；根据最后一段中的“The rescue at sea ... true heroes emerge.”可知，Menon及其船员坚定的勇气拯救了渔民们的生命。由此可知，船长Menon既坚定又勇敢。故选C。 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．A heroic rescue B．The impossible task C．A perfect expedition D．The violence of the sea 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了暴风雨中的一次英勇的救援行动，所以A项(英勇的营救)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for overcoming adversity ◆Be aware of and accept that adversity is unavoidable in life. __36__ To avoid or resist it will only make it persist (持续). Everywhere you look in the world there is unmistakable struggle. There are floods, tsunamis, wars and disasters of all types. Although pain is unavoidable, suffering is optional. ◆Build your internal resources. Before adversity hits, work on cultivating (培养) emotional strength, courage and discipline. When you make yourself aware that certain difficulties are unavoidable, you can prepare yourself mentally for facing adversity head­on. __37__ ◆Build your external resources. Build a support system of family and friends. __38__ We need someone to talk to, someone to help ease the burden (负担). You would be surprised to discover how often a friend has had a similar experience and can help guide you through the difficult time. ◆What does not kill you will make you stronger. If you do not have enough built­up resilience (韧性) or experience in dealing with difficulties, adversity can crush you. __39__ Resilience like any muscle is built up gradually with repeated exposure to adversity. ◆Take inspiration and learn from others who have dealt successfully with adversity. There are many inspiring stories of people who overcame seemingly insurmountable (无法克服的) difficulties. __40__ For example, when Helen Keller was only 18 months old, she lost her sight and hearing due to a mysterious fever. She overcame her deafness and blindness to become a strong and educated woman. A．Whether we like it or not, adversity is part of life. B．But just knowing a friend is there can be most comforting. C．But if you have sufficient resilience, it will make you stronger. D．He prepares himself physically and mentally for any possibility. E．When the going gets tough, we all need encouragement and support. F．Usually, when you're prepared for the worst, the worst never happens. G．They overcame adversity to live successful lives instead of yielding to it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服逆境的几种方法。 36．答案：A 解析：上文“Be aware of and accept that adversity is unavoidable in life.”表明逆境存在的必然性。A项(不管我们喜欢与否，逆境都是生活的一部分。)承接上文。故选A。 37．答案：F 解析：上文“When you make yourself ... facing adversity head­on.”表示对于逆境应做好正面应对准备。F项(通常，当你做好最坏的准备时，最坏的事情永远不会发生。)承接上文。故选F。 38．答案：E 解析：上文“Build a support system of family and friends.”提到要建立一个家庭和朋友的支持系统。下文“We need someone ... ease the burden (负担)．”提到我们需要和人交谈来减轻负担。E项(当事情变得艰难时，我们都需要鼓励和支持。)承上启下。故选E。 39．答案：C 解析：上文“If you do not have ... can crush you.”提到如果你没有足够的韧性或处理困难的经验，逆境就会摧毁你，C项(但如果你有足够的韧性，它会让你更强大。)与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。 40．答案：G 解析：根据上文“There are many ... insurmountable (无法克服的) difficulties.”可知，有许多鼓舞人心的故事，人们克服了看似无法克服的困难。G项(他们克服了逆境，而不是向逆境屈服，过上了成功的生活。)承接上文。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today is really special for Tony but two years ago, when he spoke before the whole class, he always made a __41__ sound while saying the letter “W”. Everyone laughed at him and he hasn't spoken in class since then. But it's been going really __42__ lately. When he listens to music in the background he can speak without stuttering (结巴)! That's why he __43__ to talk at the science fair today. After breakfast, he got to school early to practise his speech. Some boys were waiting by the entrance when Tony arrived. Suddenly, one of them __44__ and said, “Hey, Tony, guess what？” Tony didn't think. He tried to say, “What？” and of course got __45__ on the “W”. The boys started __46__. Tony became sad, but thinking of Dad's encouragement during breakfast, he turned and ran __47__！ Unfortunately, when it was his turn to speak, he was so __48__ that he chose the wrong music. So __49__ Mozart, he was listening to his dance collection. __50__， when he heard dance music he couldn't help __51__ with it, which sounded like he was rapping (说唱)! Most people weren't __52__ a rap in a speech. Tony could see some were whispering, but he didn't __53__. And when he finished, all stood up and __54__． Happy and excited, he knew he had passed the __55__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tony (托尼)在说字母“W”时会发出奇怪的声音并遭到嘲笑，这让他不敢在人前说话，但最终他找到了克服障碍的方法并获得自信。 41．A.loud B．correct C．strange D．beautiful 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Everyone laughed at him”可知，Tony在说字母“W”的时候会发出奇怪的声音，受到大家的嘲笑。故选C。 42．A.worse B．well C．wrong D．wild 答案：B 解析：根据下文“When he listens to music in the background he can speak without stuttering (结巴)！”可知，他找到了克服问题的办法，所以最近一切都很顺利。go well“进展顺利”。故选B。 43．A.agreed B．forgot C．happened D．feared 答案：A 解析：根据下文“After breakfast, he got to school early to practise his speech.”可知，他同意在科学展上进行演讲。故选A。 44．A.turned up B．lay down C．showed off D．came up 答案：D 解析：turn up调高；lie down躺下；show off炫耀；come up走近。根据下文“said, ‘Hey, Tony, guess what？’”可知，一个同学走近Tony，问他问题。故选D。 45．A.noticed B．stuck C．frightened D．prepared 答案：B 解析：notice注意到；stick卡住；frighten使惊吓；prepare准备。根据上文可知，Tony在说字母“W”的时候会发出奇怪的声音并遭到嘲笑，所以他会结巴。现在在同学的诱导下，又要说字母“W”，所以他被卡住了。故选B。 46．A.leaving B．running C．laughing D．praising 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Tony became sad”可知，Tony又遭到了同学的嘲笑。故选C。 47．A.bravely B．slowly C．anxiously D．happily 答案：A 解析：bravely勇敢地；slowly慢慢地；anxiously忧虑地；happily快乐地。根据上文“but thinking of Dad's encouragement”可知，面对同学的嘲笑，想到爸爸的鼓励，他勇敢地转身跑了。故选A。 48．A.excited B．nervous C．inspired D．angry 答案：B 解析：excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；inspired受到启发的；angry生气的。根据下文“he chose the wrong music”可知，他太紧张了，以至于把音乐都选错了。故选B。 49．A.just like B．instead of C．in honor of D．according to 答案：B 解析：just like就像；instead of而不是，代替；in honor of为了纪念；according to根据。根据上文“he chose the wrong music”可知，他听到的不是自己需要的莫扎特音乐。故选B。 50．A.Happily B．Hesitantly C．Ultimately D．Surprisingly 答案：D 解析：happily高兴地；hesitantly犹豫地；ultimately最终；surprisingly惊讶地。根据下文“which sounded like he was rapping (说唱)”可知，Tony跟着舞曲说话像在说唱，这是他没有料到的事情，让他感到惊讶。故选D。 51．A.smiling B．dancing C．talking D．beating 答案：C 解析：根据下文“sounded like he was rapping (说唱)”可知，Tony跟着舞曲的节奏说了起来，像在说唱。故选C。 52．A.expecting B．planning C．learning D．recognizing 答案：A 解析：根据上文可知，Tony本来准备的是莫扎特的音乐，却错放了舞曲，让自己的演讲变得像说唱，这是大家都没有预料到的事情。故选A。 53．A.refuse B．cry C．play D．care 答案：D 解析：refuse拒绝；cry哭；play玩；care在意。根据下文“when he finished”可知，Tony并没有在意别人的窃窃私语，完成了自己的表演。故选D。 54．A.cheered B．left C．waited D．changed 答案：A 解析：根据下文“all stood up”和“Happy and excited”可知，Tony演讲很成功。此处指所有人都为Tony欢呼。故选A。 55．A.exam B．speech C．barrier D．trick 答案：C 解析：根据上文可知，Tony在说字母“W”的时候会发出奇怪的声音并遭到嘲笑，这是他的障碍，现在他成功克服了这个障碍。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An art exhibition themed on the bird Zhuhuan was held in Shanghai as part of efforts __56__ (promote) the harmony between human and nature as well as communication between China, Japan and South Korea. Zhuhuan is known __57__ a lucky bird in eastern culture. In 1981, only seven wild ones were found in Hanzhong of Shaanxi Province which revealed the __58__ (protect) and breeding of the bird. China then __59__ (send) some birds to Japan and South Korea in the following few years, an act __60__ gifted the bird its nickname “friendship ambassador”． “People from the three countries have deep affection for the bird, which has become a symbol of __61__ (friend)，” said Chen Jing, one of the __62__ (organiz(s)e) of the event. Since 1985, these birds from China have been settling down in Japan and South Korea. This has not only created conditions for the protection and rebuilding of the bird community in the two countries, __63__ created the opportunity to build a new bridge to promote ecological civilization construction __64__ (base) on the cooperation of the three countries. A seminar of __65__ same name was held on Saturday. During the event, experts from the three countries shared their experience and views on protecting the bird and bilateral cooperation. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一场以“朱鹮”为主题的艺术展览在上海举行，旨在促进人与自然和谐以及中日韩三国交流。 56．答案：to promote 解析：考查非谓语动词。名词efforts后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to promote。 57．答案：as 解析：考查介词。be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。 58．答案：protection 解析：考查词性转换。冠词the后应用名词作宾语，protection为不可数名词。故填protection。 59．答案：sent 解析：考查动词的时态。设空处作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填sent。 60．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是act，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 61．答案：friendship 解析：考查词性转换。作介词of的宾语，应用名词，friendship为不可数名词。故填friendship。 62．答案：organiz(s)ers 解析：考查词性转换。“one of＋复数名词”表示“……之一”。organiz(s)e的名词形式为organiz(s)er，意为“组织者”。故填organiz(s)ers。 63．答案：but 解析：考查连词。not only ... but (also) ... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 64．答案：based 解析：考查非谓语动词。ecological civilization construction与base之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 65．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。same前无其他限定词时，必须和定冠词连用。the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 上周五晚上你校邀请了一位心理学专家做了一个主题为“珍爱生命，直面挫折”的心理健康讲座活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动概况； 3.活动影响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges Our school, with the aim of promoting mental wellness among students, hosted a talk on “Cherishing Life and Facing Challenges” by a famous psychologist last Friday. The students crowded into the lecture hall to gain insights from the expert's fantastic talk. Sharing practical tips on how to identify and manage stress, the psychologist emphasized the importance of a positive mindset and seeking professional help. The impact of the talk has been far­reaching. Many students have felt more equipped to handle their mental health. Not only did the event provide knowledge, but also sparked a campus­wide conversation on mental wellness, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive campus community. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I'm afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It's okay, just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama's advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing，but her voice was so low. What's worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage. Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward！” Emily didn't argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl, don't cry. Tell me what happened to you，” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn't matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don't be beaten by a failure.You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Going on singing，she walked into the park，where many people were singing and dancing. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Emily (艾米丽)是一个缺乏自信、胆小的女孩，喜欢唱歌的她在朋友的和妈妈的鼓励下参加了歌唱比赛，却由于过度紧张而忘词，被大家嘲笑。伤心的她向妈妈讲述了这件事，妈妈为她提出了解决办法。Emily是怎样克服自己的问题的？来到公园的Emily要做什么？ [精彩范文] Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom's suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later, she could sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward！” However, she chose to ignore his behavior. Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled at her and said, “Oh, little girl, you sing really well！” Emily said thanks to her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see that the timid girl became a brave one. 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $