Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language (Grammar)-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册作业与测评word（人教版）

英语　选择性必修·第三册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (Grammar) 课时作业(三) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．He seems to have ________ (经历) a change in attitude recently, and has become much more cooperative. 答案：undergone 2．There has been a ________ (适度的) improvement in her health since she began the treatment. 答案：moderate 3．She gave a thrilling account of her life in the j________． 答案：jungle 4．We were given a b________ of water to wash our hands in. 答案：basin 5．Heavy snow has caused total c________ on the roads. 答案：chaos Ⅱ　句型转换(变间接引语) 1．The teacher said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” →The teacher said ________ where there is a will, there is a way. 答案：that 2．The teacher said, “Hand in your essays on the problem of air pollution tomorrow.” →The teacher ________ us to hand in our essays on the problem of air pollution tomorrow. 答案：asked 3．Mr Green asked, “Jack, have you passed the exam yesterday？” →Mr Green asked Jack ________ he had passed the exam the day before. 答案：whether 4．The old man said, “I like to talk with these young men.” →The old man said that he liked to talk with ________ young men. 答案：those 5．She said to me, “I lived here five years ago.” →She told me she had lived there five years ________． 答案：before Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我问约翰逊为什么他不早点把数据给我看。 I asked Johnson ________________________________________． 答案：why he hadn't shown me the data earlier 2．他告诉汤姆那天晚上要去看他。 He told Tom ____________________________． 答案：he would go to see him that night 3．史密斯先生说太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 Mr Smith said ________________________________________________． 答案：that the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west 4．你知道，珊瑚对水温非常敏感。 As you know, coral is very ______________________________． 答案：sensitive to water temperature 5．我谨代表学生会提出一个节约校园用水的建议。 __________________________， I'd like to put forward a proposal to save water on our campus. 答案：On behalf of the student union Ⅳ　阅读 There is a trend in New York right now where people are carrying cotton bags for doing the shopping. But new data challenge the common view that cotton bags are better than plastic ones and are planet­friendly. According to the data, an organic cotton bag needs to be used 20，000 times to cancel out its overall impact of production. That equals daily use for 54 years for just one bag. Dealing with a bag in an environmentally low­impact way is not nearly as simple as people think. You can't, for example, just put a cotton bag in a garbage can. Even when a cotton bag does make it to a treatment plant, most dyes (染料) used to print logos onto it are PVC­based and extremely difficult to break down chemically; thus it can't be processed to be used again. Christopher Stanev, the co­founder of Evrnu, a Seattle­based recycling firm, estimates 10 to 15 percent of the cotton they receive is wasted this way. That's not to say cotton is worse than plastic, or that the two should even be compared. While growing cotton can use pesticides (杀虫剂) and make rivers dry up due to water consumption, producing lightweight plastic bags uses greenhouse fossil (化石) fuels which can not be changed naturally by bacteria into substances that do not harm the environment, and the bags will pile up in the ocean. Aesop, an Australian brand, is changing the composition of its shopping bags to a 60­40 combination of recycled and organic cotton. It will cost more, but reduce water by 70 to 80 percent. Some brands are turning to other alternatives—designer Anya Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original bag made from recycled water bottles. But in the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. Not every product needs a bag. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们普遍认为棉布袋比塑料袋更环保，但数据显示棉布袋实际上造成了一些新问题。 1．What is the common people's attitude to using cotton bags? A．Objective. B．Uncaring. C．Favourable. D．Opposed. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But new data ... are planet­friendly.”可知，人们普遍认为棉布袋比塑料袋更环保。由此可推知，人们对使用棉布袋持赞同的态度。故选C。 2．What do the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate? A．Cotton bags are hard to recycle. B．Cotton bags are strong and long­lasting. C．Processing cotton bags is time­consuming. D．Cotton bags may do more harm than good. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“According to the data ... just one bag. (根据数据，一个有机棉布袋需要使用2万次才能抵消其生产所产生的总体影响。这相当于一个袋子每天使用，需持续54年。)”可推知，这些数字说明了棉布袋的使用可能弊大于利。故选D。 3．Why are some cotton bags wasted in treatment plants? A．Printed patterns make them unrecyclable. B．Logos can't be removed from them. C．There are too many cotton bags to process. D．Most dyes damage the environment. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even when a cotton bag ... wasted this way.”可知，一些棉布袋被浪费，是因为袋子上印刷图案的染料很难被化学分解，导致这些棉布袋不能被循环利用。故选A。 4．What does the author advise shoppers to do? A．Buy fewer products. B．Reduce the use of bags. C．Seek new alternatives. D．Turn to recycled cotton bags. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But in the end ... needs a bag.(但最终，最简单的解决方案可能是最明显的。并不是每个产品都需要一个袋子。)”可推知，作者建议减少袋子的使用。故选B。 Ⅴ　语法填空 Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities __1__ (locate) on rivers and almost every country has at least one river __2__ (flow) through it, which plays __3__ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people __4__ (use) rivers for transportation. The Yellow River and Changjiang River play a large role in China. The Mississippi, the __5__ (long) one in the United States, ever influenced the American people __6__ (great) in history. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. Rivers provide freshwater __7__ (drink), grow crops, make electricity and chances to have fun for those __8__ live along their banks. __9__ the cites growing in size, the river water is severely being polluted. It urges all countries to make __10__ (decision) and take immediate action to stop it from being polluted any more. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了河流对人们的生活有重要作用，随着城市规模的扩大，河流受到了严重的污染，所有国家应该行动起来保护河流。 1．答案：are located 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Many of the world's great cities和locate之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是复数。故填are located。 2．答案：flowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。river和flow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填flowing。 3．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。play a part in表示“在……中起作用”，important的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 4．答案：have used 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the beginning of history可知，应用现在完成时，主语people是复数，助动词用have。故填have used。 5．答案：longest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：密西西比河是美国最长的河流，在历史上对美国人民产生了巨大的影响。根据设空前的the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级longest，表示“最长的”。故填longest。 6．答案：greatly 解析：考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词influenced，greatly意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 7．答案：to drink 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：河流为沿岸居民提供淡水饮用、种植作物、发电和娱乐的机会。设空处应用不定式表示目的。故填to drink。 8．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those指人，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．答案：With 解析：考查介词。根据the cites growing in size可知，此处是with的复合结构，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填With。 10．答案：decisions 解析：考查名词。decision是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数。故填decisions。 When I look back on my childhood, the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy (雏菊) kept in my dictionary, which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines (台词) so hard with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's (旁白) part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow daisies popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the daisies. “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like daisies，” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful—even daisies.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower has its own beauty, doesn't it？” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, feeling pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too，” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess. Hence, there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry when I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. “You will be a beautiful narrator，” she comforted. Upon hearing her comforting words, I held back my bitter tears, lost in deep thought. Hardly had she noticed the sadness on my face soften a little when she caressed my hair, adding, “No one is born to be a princess. Why not take advantage of narrator's part？” With my mother's encouragement, I began to accept that the narrator's part was of vital significance. In the following weeks, every lunchtime with my mother witnessed my mighty effort to practice my part of lines. So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived. Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. Sweat oozing from my palms, it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket. In a flash, I realized my mother had passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. Consumed with courage and confidence, I concentrated on my part and the performance turned out to be a great success, the audience standing up and bursting into thunderous applause. After the play, I put the daisy into my dictionary, which was a reminder of our precious lunchtimes, bathed in the soft midday light. 1．spring/sprIŋ/v. 突然出现，涌现　n. 春天；泉水 2．relieved/rI'liːvd/adj. 放心的；宽慰的 3．take advantage of 利用 4．in a flash 瞬间；立刻 When I look back on my childhood, the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy (雏菊) kept in my dictionary, which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. 本句主干是the first image is the daisy (雏菊)，是“主系表”结构。When引导时间状语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the first image; kept in my dictionary是过去分词短语作daisy的后置定语；which引导非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the daisy。 第一步： “我”回忆起在三年级时，被选作戏剧节目中公主的角色，但由于紧张，“我”总是忘词，被替换去读旁白。 第二步： “我”很沮丧，母亲用雏菊举例告诉“我”，即使不是“公主”，也是特别的自己。 第三步： “我”受到鼓励，努力练习，结果演出很成功。 每个人都像银河中的一颗星，要学会为自己闪耀。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $