Unit 2 Section A 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a～3c)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版2024）

单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a~3c) 语法精讲 情态动词can和could的用法 这种用法比较口语化、随意，常用于朋友、 家人或熟人之间的交流 e.g.-Can I put the new clock on the wall? 我可以把这个新时钟挂在墙上吗？ 较直接请求自己 被允许做某事 一Yes./Sure./Certainly.可以。/当然可以。/当然。 一No/Sorry,you can't.不/抱歉，你不可以。 这种表达也比较直接和日常，在不太正式的场合使用较多 e.g.-Can you help me hang up the photos? 较直接请求 你能帮我把这些照片挂起来吗？ 情态动词can的用法 他人做某事 一Sure.No problem.当然可以。/没问题 -Sorry/No,Ican't.抱歉/不，我不能。 1表示体力或智力上的能力 拓展 e.g.Nancy can swim.南希会游泳。 2表示可能性 eg.It can be true.这可能是真的。 could为can的过去 Could you swim when you were five years old?当你五岁时，你会游泳吗？ 式，表示“过去的 一Yes,I could.No,I couldn't.是的，我会。/不，我不会。 能力和可能性” Could you(please)+动词原形+其他？ 表示 委婉地请求 肯定▣答：Certainly../Ofcourse../With pleasure./Yes,sure./No problem..(不能用could) 别人做某事 否定l▣答：No,Ican't./Certainly not./Sorry,.I'm afraid not..(不能用couldn't) 情态动词 请求 could 的问 句及 Could I-+动词原形+其他？ 回答 委婉地请求别人 肯定▣答：Certainly./Yes,sure./Yes,you can.(不能用could) 允许自己做某事 否定▣答：No,you can't./Sorry,.I'm afraid you can't..(不能用couldn't) “You could.”表示提建议“你可以…” 表示建议 You could go to school by bike.你可以骑自行车上学。 对现在或将来的推测“可能” 表示推测 This book could be Jack's.这本书可能是杰克的。 语法精练 一、根据语境，选词填空。 7.-Gina, you 1.Could you please pass/passing me look after my pet dog(你可以帮我 the salt,Lisa? 照顾我的宠物狗吗)？I will be away for 2. (can/could)you play basketball when you were in primary school? about two weeks. 3.Mom, would/can)I invite some With pleasure.I will take good care of it. friends to the party on Sunday evening? 8.-You her a letter to say 4.-Could I give away these books to the poor sorry to her(你可以给她写封信向她道歉). children,Dad? Sure,you Sounds great. (can/could). 5.-Could you please lend me your English 9.-We in the river in the past dictionary,Jenny? (我们过去可以在河里游泳). Sorry,I can't/couldn't )Linda Yes.But the river isn't clean any more now. borrowed it ten minutes ago. 10.-I think the guitar is Sarah's. 二、根据汉语提示补全对话，每空一词。 -I don't agree with you.She 6.-Mom, to the supermarket with you(我能和你一起去超市吗)？ (她不会弹吉他).So it can't Yes,you be hers. 16入年级英语·上册 课时精练 基础性学习任务群 Cleaning Our Park 一、根据语境，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适 Last Saturday,my family really wanted to do 当形式填空。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 something nice for our 11 We made a simple 12 to clean the park near our home.My little until dead rubbish community note sister was very excited.She jumped up and down 1.The young firefighter is but his spirit and said,"Let's make this cleaning job really lives on. fun!” 2.(2025·华侨城中学期末改编)The people in Early in the morning,we went to the park. our are very friendly. There was a lot of rubbish.We used big bags to 3.He never goes to bed he finishes his put the rubbish in.Dad was strong.He 13 homework. and carried the heavy bags.Mom was careful.She 4.Lily wrote down some on a piece of walked around and 14 up paper and empty paper,but her mother threw it by mistake. (空的)bottles.I looked around and found a 5.There was a lot of on the beach two broken bike in a corner.I shouted,"Hey,this can years ago,but now the beach is very clean. be recycled(再回收)I”My sister held up a dirty 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 sock and said,"Haha,maybe a dog lost it while 6.—爸爸，你能顺便送我到体育馆吗？ running around here!” 抱歉，不能。我现在有太多工作要做。 We kept cleaning 15 the park looked Dad, you completely different.The ground was clean,and to the gym? the grass looked nice again. Sorry,I can't.I have Mrs Lee,who lives next door,saw us to do now. working so hard.She came to the park with cold 周末我可以和同学去电影院吗？ 16.She said,"You kids and your parents are 当然可以。 such good helpers！This park looks great now.” I We were all very happy to hear that. with my classmates on weekends? That night,after dinner,Mom told us she Of course. 8.魏华上课做笔记很认真。 had a surprise.She put on a 17 for us.While watching,I thought about what we did during the Wei Hua very carefully in day.I realized that even small 18 like cleaning class. the park can make a big difference.Cleaning 19 9.小心那个花瓶，它很贵重。 that vase.It's very our community a better and more beautiful place to live. valuable. 10.周末我经常帮妈妈打扫房间。 Now we are already talking about our next cleaning day.We might clean again next month. I often help my mum to the rooms at weekends. Who knows?If we keep working like this,our community 20 become the cleanest place B发展性学习任务群 ever! 三、短文填空。 11. 12. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其 13. 14. 适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填 15. 16. 一词，每词仅用一次。 17. 18. drink make community lift job 19. 20. could plan movie until pick 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效17组句成篇 即可)5~9，ACADB1014.CABDB 八年级英语·上册 My Trip to Yunnan 15~19.ACDBA 20~24.CAFBE 25.some 参考答案 This summer vacation.I went to Yunnan on ways of traveling 26.comfortable 27.cost vacation with my family by plane.The weather more money 28.choose an agency 29.I like camping with friends.Because being with friends Unit 1 Happy Holiday 21.comfortable 22.built 23.ancient there was sunny and hot,but we all had a good time. without any worries is relaxing.This is what I Section A How do people spend their holidays? 24.heavily 25.rainbow Our first stop was lugu Lake.There was need.(答案合理即可) 第一课时Section A(1a~1d) Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? such a beautiful lake in the world.It took my Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 1.had 2.stayed 3.visited 4.anything 第三课时Section B(1a~1d) breath away.I enjoyed staying there.We went 1.Russian 2.easily 3.reminds 4.to wear Section A What can you do for your home? 5.anyone 6.camping 7.strange 8.vacation boating and took quite a lot of photos.The next 第一课时Section A(1a~ld) 9.ancient 10.landscapes 11.a summer 5.eating 6.peace 7.victory 8.Square day.we went to Lijiang by bus.It is an old town. 1.growing flowers 2.sweep the floor 3.clean camp 12.go on vacation/holiday:ancient 9.guide 10.sick 11.first time to visit After we got there,we walked around and bought the bathroom 4.packing up his clothes buildings 13.something special 14.spend 12.fight against 13.get together;during something special.Then we decided to try the 5.bathroom 6.balcony 7.pack 8.sorting the summer holiday/vacation:went to: 14.thousands of 15.at noon 16~19.ACDC famous Guogiao Rice Noodles for dinner.The 9.invited 10.bedroom 11.hang out with strange rocks 15.anything interesting; 20.in Shanghai 21.taking a boat tour food tasted delicious.In the evening we did friends;have to sort;into 12.pack up stayed with:a few days 16~20.BEADC 22.making zongzi 23.Life Hub Square 24.It nothing but take a walk under the moon.Our 13.can;do:water the plants;hang up;living 第二课时Section A(Pronunciation~2r) was interesting and meaningful because Peter third stop was the Spring City-Kunming.We room 14.invite;to 15.feeding the fish 1.me sleep beach eat 2.trip his it learned about traditional Chinese art and history. visited Dianchi Lake.watched the birds and went 16~20.BACDE swim 3.let bed head elephant 4.bag (答案合理即可) to the flower market.The sky was blue and the 第二课时Section A(Pronunciation~2e) camp at apple 5.fantastic 6.town 7.How 第四课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) birds were singing happily.Everything was 1~5.DBCAD 6~7.BC 8.yet 9.planning 8.anything 9.especially 10.anywhere 1.tower 2.passports 3.Regular 4.faraway enjoyable. 10.biscuits 11.arrival 12.treasure 13.Add; 11.with 12.for 13.of 14.at 15.about 5,probably 6.deer 7,forgetful 8.surprised What a wonderful trip it was!Travel to 14.give me a lift 15.to go shopping 16.How wonderful 17.took my breath away 9.might 10.experiences 11.turned around broadens the mind.Yunnan is so beautiful that I 16.make;feel at home 17.horrow a 18.The town of 19.did nothing special 20.the 12.look for 13.in the sun 14.went over feel like going there again. chess set 18~22.CBADD 23.arrival steamed chicken soup 21-25.AABCD budget 15.in the countryside 16.exciting 单元重难点突破 24.plans 25.biscuits 26.into 27.add 26~30.DBACD 31~35.AADDB 17.arrived 18.experience 19.building 考点突破一 28.new 29.borrow 30.balcony 31.When 36~40.ABCAD 20.tried 21.really 22.something 23.guide 1.nothing but a book 2.nothing but sleep 32.feel 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3h~3c】 24.easily 25.forget 3.nothing but boring 单元语法小专题Grammar Focu5(3a~3c） 语法精练 单元写作小专题 考点突破二 语法精练 1.everything 2.something 3.no one 记叙文第一人称一般过去时1.010…0n 1.bored 2.boring 3.bored 1.pass 2.Could 3.can 4.can 5.can't 4.anyone 5.Someone 6.went 7.had 8.met vacation/holiday 2.take sb's breath away 4.boring 6.could/can:go:can 7.could/can:please help 9.bought 10.visited 3.take a lot of photos 4.taste delicious 5.so... 考点突破三 me 8.could write 9.could swim 课时精练 that ..6.This summer vacation,I went to 1.thousands of 2.five thousand 10.can't play the guitar 1.scenery 2.sky 3.comfortable 4.towards Yunnan on vacation with my family.7.There 考点突破四 课时精练 5.scarfs/scarves 6.silk 7.somewhere was such a beautiful lake in the world.It took my 1.reminded me of 2.remind me to 3.reminded 1.dead 2.community 3.until 4.notes 8.hotel 9.myself 10.bored 11.ready to breath away.8.We went boating and took quite me 5.rubbish 6.could/can:give me a lift/ride: play 12.nothing but read 13.tour guide: a lot of photos.9.Then we decided to try the 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) too much work 7.Could/Can:go to the decided to 14.got up;ran towards famous Guogiao Rice Noodles for dinner.The 1.summer 2.Cycling 3.Surprised 4.Last movies 8.takes notes 9.Be careful with 15.anything special;tasted good 16.boring food tasted delicious.10.Yunnan is so beautiful summer vacation,I went to Beijing with my 10.clean up 11.community 12.plan 17.anything 18.but 19.spent 20.hotel that I feel like going there again. parents and ate lots of delicious food.(答案合s理 13.lifted 14.picked 15.until 16.drinks 41 17.movie 18.jobs 19.makes 20.could students are too lazy to do housework.But I think 11.plays the Chinese flute:does 12.study from me,because we can help each other in many Section B How do you feel at home? we should help parents do housework.Because harder:smarter/cleverer than 13.solved ways.(答案合理即可)19~23，BDDCA24.the 第三课时Section B(1a~le) they are busy with their work and tired after the problem 14.afraid of going out story of Bill and his good friend Harry 1.writer 2.describe 3.Wherever 4.nodded work alone 15.more;be healthier 16~20.EBDFC 25.outgoing and helpful 26.taller and stronger 5.jokes 6.journey 7.almost 8.Perhaps I often help my parents do many chores.In 第二课时Section A(Pronunciation~2e) 27.Because he spent less time on his study. 9.familiar 10.text 11.pull:onto:several the morning,I make the bed and water the 1~5.CABAC 6.appearance 7.prize 28.It is better to talk with friends when you have minutes 12.shares:with 13.a plate of flowers.They are relaxing and interesting.In the 8.attended 9.personality 10.serious problems,(答案合理即可) 14.is busy doing 15.No matter how evening.I often clean the room and take out the 11.Besides 12.strength 13.spare time 第四课时Vocabulary in Use(2a~3e】 long 16~20.CBCBB 21.At least once a week. rubbish. 14.have:in common 15.as:as 1.meters 2.are attending 3.accidents 22.a little silly tradition 23.fantastic/good Happiness follows labor.When I see the tidy 16.Congratulations on 17.took part in 4.reached 5.characters 6.shy 7.touch 24.It's about family,a group of people who care room,I feel proud of myself.My parents are 18~22.CBCCA 23~27.DCAAB 8.silver 9.exchange 10.expect 11.care about about each other./Dinner is not just a meal,but a pleased with me.I think it's our duty to help our 28~32.CBBAB 33~37.ABDAC 12.by accident 13.in difficult situations good time to talk and play with family. parents with some chores. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(3a~3e) 14.reaches for 15.lending a hand 16.nothing 25.Yes,Ido.Because it makes me happy.(答案 That's all.Thanks for your listening! 语法精练 17.to sit 18.bad 19.lining 20.more 合理即可) 单元重难点突破 1.slimmer:younger 2.friendly 3.lazier:more 21.both 22.Besides 23.Although 第四课时Vocabulary in Use(2a~3e) 考点突破一 hard-working 4.better 5.more outgoing 24.touched 25.to 1.to smell 2.poster 3.decorated 4.scissors 1.arrived in 2.his arrival 3.On his 6.more serious 7.larger 8.younger:older 单元写作小专题 5.covered 6.block 7.apartment 8.glue arrival 9.more popular than 10.longer than 说明文第一人称和第三人称一般现在时 9.paper 10.joy 11.feel free to 12.take out 考点突破二 11.as high as 12.much earlier 1.not as/s0…as2.as…as3.in spare/free the rubbish 13.is;ready to 14.hung up 1.until 5 o'clock 2.until you come back 课时精练 time 4.a sense of humour 5.make a mistake/ 15.give us a hand 16.a pair of scissors 3.didn't:until 1.well 2.more quickly 3.bigger:nicer make mistakes 6.He is the same age as me.He 17.pack:up 18.brings joy to 19.almost 考点突破三 4.easier 5.farther 6.friendlier 7.more is not as tall as me.7.We also have something 20.journey 21.pull 22.joy 23.familiar 1.several apples 2.Several;are interesting 8.more beautifully 9.average in common.I study as hard as him. 8.In our 24.waiting 25.preparing 26.smell 27.jokes 考点突破四 10.fact 11,slimmer 12.pleasant 28.Wherever spare time,we often play badminton together. 1.No matter what 2.No matter how 单元写作小专题 13.population 14.much;larger 15.a pleasant 9.I like to be with him.because he is outgoing 应用文第一人称一般现在时1.do fast:However fast temperature:every/per year 16.as and has a good sense of humour.10.But when I 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) housework/chores 2.be busy with sth outgoing as 17.not as/so:as 18.more make a mistake,he also gives his direct opinions. 1~5.BDCDC 6~10.ABCBA 11~15.DBDAD 3.make the bed 4.take out the rubbish 5.help colourful 19.longer 20.different 21.outgoing 组句成篇 sb with sth 6.But I think we should help 16~20.CDEAB 21.so excited/very excited/ 22.quieter 23.playing 24.interests My Best Friend parents do housework.7.Because they are busy excited 22.third 23.He was surprised 24.He 25.healthy 26.better 27.learn 28.shopping My best friend is Lin Hui.We are in the with their work and tired after work removed the grass from the soil and watered the Section B How do we understand differences? same class.In some ways,we are the same,but in 8.In the morning,I make the bed and water the seeds.25.Yes.Because it helps Johnny become 第三课时Section B(1a~le】 some ways,we are different. flowers.9.In the evening.I often clean the patient enough while facing problems,(答案合理 1.interests 2.differences 3.direct I am thirteen years old,and he is the same room and take out the rubbish.10.I think it's 即可) 4.similarities 5.novels 6.opinions 7.less age as me.He is not as tall as me.He has short our duty to help our parents with some chores. Unit 3 Same or Different? 8.mirror 9.friendship 10.honest 11.Thanks hair.He often wears a white shirt and a pair of 组句成篇 Section A How are we different from each other? to 12.serious:a good/great sense of black trousers,and he likes wearing sports shoes. Ladies and gentlemen. 第一课时Section A(1a~le) humour 13.afraid to make mistakes We also have something in common.I study as Good morning!I'm Wang Ming.It's my 1.shyer 2.more outgoing 3.more hard 14.getting better at 15.each other's hard as him.so teachers say both of us are hard- honor to give you a speech.My topic is about working 4.louder 5.better 6.compares differences;learn from 16.better 17.shy: working.In our spare time,we often play helping parents do housework.Now many 7.lazy 8.solve 9.performing 10.flute outgoing 18.I prefer friends who are different badminton together,but he plays much better 42