期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题(Units1-4)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习(译林版2024)

2025-10-24
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.Some sheep (be) on the farm. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:农场里有一些羊。根据语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Some sheep”是复数,所以be动词应用are。故填are。 2.“The Chinese Dream” is (make) people live a better life. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意:“中国梦”是让人们过上更好的生活。根据“is”和“make”可知,此处需要用动词的不定式形式作表语。make的不定式为to make。故填to make。 3.Many young people in Shanghai dream about (have) their own houses. 【答案】having 【详解】句意:上海的许多年轻人都梦想拥有自己的房子。have“有”,设空处前about为介词,因此填动名词。故填having。 4.The boy, together with his friends, often (play) football. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意:这个男孩经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球。根据“together with”可知,遵循“就远原则”,句子主语是“The boy”,因此动词需要与单数主语“The boy”保持一致,结合“often”可知,该句是一般现在时,因此动词填三单形式。故填plays。 5.How it is to meet new friends at my new school! (amaze) 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:在我的新学校结交新朋友是多么令人惊喜啊!分析句子可知,本句是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句,此处“How”后面需要接形容词;“amaze”是动词,意为“使惊奇”,其形容词形式有“amazing”和“amazed”;“amazing”主要用来形容事物“令人惊奇的,惊人的”,主语是物;“amazed”主要用来形容人“感到惊奇的”,主语是人;此处描述的是“在新学校结交新朋友”这件事情令人惊奇,是对事物的描述,所以要用“amazing”。故填amazing。 6.Mr. Wang is our new English teacher. He is (friend) to all of his students. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:王老师是我们的新英语老师。他对所有学生都很友好。be friendly to是固定搭配,意为“对……友好”,friend的形容词是friendly,意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 7.It’s your turn (introduce) yourself now. 【答案】to introduce 【详解】句意:现在轮到你介绍你自己了。根据“It’s your turn”可知,此处是it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”,introduce“介绍”,动词。故填to introduce。 8.One of my father’s (hobby) is hiking. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意:我父亲的爱好之一是徒步旅行。根据“One of my father’s...is hiking.”可知,此处指“爱好之一”,one of后接可数名词复数形式表示“……之一”。hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 9.Leo is really (interest) in football. He plays football after school every day. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:利奥对足球真的很感兴趣。他每天放学后踢足球。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。故填interested。 10.Simon works hard and hopes to be a (science) in the future? 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意:西蒙工作努力,希望将来成为一名科学家。根据“hopes to be a...”可知,此处指“科学家”,science的对应职业名词是scientist,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填scientist。 11.He has a feeling of relaxation (放松) after (jog) in the nearby park for about half an hour. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意:在附近的公园里慢跑大约半小时后,他感到一种放松。jog“慢跑”,after“在……之后”,在此作介词,后接动名词作宾语,因此填动名词。故填jogging。 12.Mr. Li is very patient. He often helps us with math (problem). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意: 李先生非常有耐心。他经常帮助我们解决数学问题。problem“问题”,可数名词。根据“He often helps us with math...”可知此处应用名词复数,problem的复数形式为problems。故填problems。 13.Does your sister have fun (dance) with her friends in the square? 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意:你妹妹和她的朋友们在广场跳舞玩得开心吗?dance“跳舞”,动词;根据have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知,应用动名词dancing。故填dancing。 14.With (lucky), we can be home before it gets dark. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意:幸运的是,我们能在天黑前到家。根据“With...we can be home before it gets dark.”以及英语提示可知,此处“with”为介词,后需接名词构成介词短语作状语,“lucky”是形容词,其对应的名词形式是“luck”。故填luck。 15. (introduce) each other is a good way to get close to new friends. 【答案】Introducing 【详解】句意:互相介绍是亲近新朋友的一个好方法。introduce“介绍”,动词;根据“... each other is a good way to get close to new friends.”可知,此处是作主语,应用动名词introducing,句首首字母大写。故填Introducing。 16.We (not do) our homework on Saturdays. 【答案】don’t do 【详解】句意:我们星期六不做我们的家庭作业。根据“on Saturdays”可知,此处表示习惯性动作,需用一般现在时;主语“We”是第一人称复数,否定句需借助助动词do,与not缩写为don’t,其后接动词原形do。故填don’t do。 17.Mr. Green is a handy man. He always (fix) things for his family after work. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意:格林先生是个手巧的人。他下班后经常为家人修理东西。fix“修理”,动词。根据“is” “always”可知,此句为一般现在时态,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数。故填fixes。 18.Summer is my favourite season with warm weather, a long school holiday and (end) fun. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意:夏天是我最喜欢的季节,有温暖的天气、漫长的学校假期和无穷的乐趣。根据“fun”可知,空处应填形容词作定语;end的形容词形式为endless“无穷的,无止境的”,符合语境。故填endless。 19.Daniel is always the to get to school and helps to do some cleaning. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意:丹尼尔总是第一个到学校,并帮忙做一些清洁工作。根据“Daniel is always the...to get to school”可知,是第一个到达学校。the + 序数词表示“第几个”,one的序数词为first。故填first。 20.Everyone in our class (want) to know how to make a kite. 【答案】wants 【详解】句意:我们班每个人都想知道如何制作风筝。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为不定代词“Everyone”,用所给词的三单形式wants。故填wants。 21.The little girl has an (end) love for cute cats and keeps drawing them. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意:这个小女孩对可爱的猫咪有着无尽的喜爱,并一直在画它们。end“结束”,名词,根据“has an... love ”可知,表示有无尽的喜爱,因此用其形容词endless“无尽的”作定语。故填endless。 22.The weather was in Shanghai last month. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意:上个月上海的天气多变。空处在句中作表语,应用形容词形式,change的形容词形式是changeable“多变的”,故填changeable。 23.David goes to the new school and he his new classmates happily. (greet) 【答案】greets 【详解】句意:大卫去了新学校,并且他开心地和他的新同学们打招呼。根据“and”可知,表示并列,前后时态一致,其前面句子“David goes to the new school”时态为一般现在时,其后面的句子“he...his new classmates happily.”时态也应是一般现在时,greet“问候”,动词,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“greet”的第三人称单数是“greets”。故填greets。 24.The officers and soldiers in the parade (阅兵) the people with their actions. (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意:阅兵中的军官和士兵用他们的行动服务人民。service“服务”,是名词,此处句子缺少谓语动词,需将其变为动词serve;句子描述的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语“The officers and soldiers”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填serve。 25.The from France is giving a talk in the school hall. (art) 【答案】artist 【详解】句意:这位来自法国的艺术家正在学校礼堂作报告。根据“The”以及“is”可知,横线处需填名词单数,art“艺术”,名词,根据句意可知,此处表示来自法国的艺术家,其名词形式为artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 26.I’m not good at Maths. It is (real) hard. Could you please help me with Maths? 【答案】really 【详解】句意:我不擅长数学。它真的很难。你能帮我学数学吗?real“真的”,形容词,此处需用副词修饰形容词hard“难的”,real的副词形式为really。故填really。 27.Mr. Wu teaches (we) English this term. 【答案】us 【详解】句意:吴老师这学期教我们英语。teaches是动词,后接人称代词的宾格,we是人称代词的主格,对应的宾格是us。故填us。 28.Let (I) go to the lake. 【答案】me 【详解】句意:让我去湖边。Let sb do“让某人做某事”。空处位于动词“Let”后,接代词宾格作宾语。I“我”,主格,宾格为me。故填me。 29.There is lots of danger around us, like (trust) others easily, and talking to strangers. 【答案】trusting 【详解】句意:我们周围存在着诸多危险,比如轻易相信他人以及与陌生人交谈等。like是介词,介词后接动词ing,故填trusting。 30.There are (thousand) of books in the reading room. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意:阅览室里有成千上万本书。“thousands of”是固定短语,意为“成千上万的”,所以用“thousand”的复数形式“thousands”。故填thousands。 31.Libraries are the perfect place for us (study). 【答案】to study 【详解】句意:图书馆是我们学习的完美场所。the perfect place to do sth“做某事的完美地方”,空处用不定式to study作定语。故填to study。 32.How about (borrow) an English dictionary from the teacher? 【答案】borrowing 【详解】句意:向老师借一本英语词典怎么样?“How about doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事怎么样”,所以用“borrow”的动名词形式“borrowing”。故填borrowing。 33.It’s interesting (visit) the park with friends. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意:和朋友们一起参观公园很有趣。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,此处需要用动词不定式形式,visit“参观”,动词。故填to visit。 34.It’s sunny. The sun shines (bright). 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意:天气晴朗。太阳明亮地照耀着。“bright”是形容词,其副词形式“brightly”表示“明亮地”,符合修饰动词“shines”的语法要求。故填brightly。 35. makes some flowers for English teachers. (her) 【答案】She 【详解】句意:她为英语老师们制作了一些花。根据“…makes some flowers for English teachers.”以及英文提示词可知,此处需要一个人称代词作主语,表示“她”;所给词her是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,其主格形式是she,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填She。 36.What’s the (different) between the twins? 【答案】difference 【详解】句意:这对双胞胎之间有什么不同?different是形容词,定冠词the后用名词difference,结合“What’s”可知,名词用单数。故填difference。 37.When he heard the news, he felt . (excite) 【答案】 exciting excited 【详解】句意:当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,他感到很兴奋。excite“使兴奋,使激动”,动词;exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰物;excited“感到兴奋的”,修饰人。根据“news”可知,此处修饰物,因此填exciting;根据“he”可知,此处修饰人,因此填excited。故填exciting;excited。 38.The new classroom (build) are in front of the library. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意:新的教学楼就在图书馆前面。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,因此需用building“建筑物”,结合“are”,空处用名词复数形式。故填buildings。 39.Our family get together and have a big dinner (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意:我们全家每月聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。once a month“一月一次”,副词短语。故填once。 40.I like English because it is very (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意:我喜欢英语,因为它非常令人惊叹。根据“it is very ...”可知用形容词作表语,主语it指代“英语”,用“amaze”的形容词“amazing”,表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 41.These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about their favourite . (write) 【答案】writers 【详解】句意:这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。根据上文“enjoy reading”可知,此处应围绕“书籍相关人物”展开,结合所给单词“write”,其对应的表示“人”的名词是“writer”意为“作家”;再根据空前“their favourite”可知,此处需要使用名词复数形式writers。故填writers。 42.To learn English well, you have to spend some time (practise) it every day. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意:要学好英语,你必须每天花一些时间练习它。practise“练习”,动词;spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,practise动名词为practising。故填practising。 43.It’s (excite) that we have a match every term. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意:我们每学期都有一场比赛,这很令人兴奋。此处作be动词的表语,用形容词,且此处形容物,用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 44.There is always an army of (tour) here in summer. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意:夏天这里总是有一大群游客。根据“There is always an army of”可知,横线处需填名词复数形式,tour“旅行”,动词或名词,其表示人的名词形式为tourist“游客”,复数形式为tourists。an army of tourists“一大群游客”。故填tourists。 45.Climbing mountains without a rest is (tire). 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意:没有休息地爬山是令人疲惫的。tire“使疲劳;使疲倦”,动词。此句是主系表结构,主语是Climbing mountains,系动词为is,因此用形容词作表语,tire形容词为tiring,强调活动本身使人疲劳。故填tiring。 46.It’s lucky that we live in a (peace) world now. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意:幸运的是我们现在生活在一个和平的世界。此处用形容词修饰名词world,peaceful意为“和平的”,形容词作定语。故填peaceful。 47.Should Millie (get) to school before 7 every day? 【答案】get 【详解】句意:米尔莉应该每天在7点之前到校吗?get to school“到达学校”,固定搭配。该句是should引导的疑问句,后接动词原形,因此填get。故填get。 48.The old man makes a (live) by growing vegetables. 【答案】living 【详解】句意:这位老人靠种菜为生。live是动词,a后接名词,living“生计;谋生;收入”,是名词;make a living“谋生”。故填living。 49.Amy is a member of the (swim) Club. 【答案】Swimming 【详解】句意:Amy是游泳俱乐部的一名成员。此处意为“游泳俱乐部”,故应该为swim的动名词形式,即动名词“swimming” 作定语,因句中“Club”首字母大写,所以swimming首字母也应该大写。故填Swimming。 50.Can you teach me how (water) the plants? 【答案】to water 【详解】句意:你能教我怎么给植物浇水吗?water“浇水”,动词;how to do sth“如何做某事”,固定用法,因此此处用不定式to water。故填to water。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Grandpa always gets up early. He (从不) gets up after six o’clock. 【答案】never 【详解】句意:爷爷总是早起。他从来不在六点以后起床。根据括号中的中文提示“从不”,可知此处应填表示否定频率的副词。never“从不”,副词,符合语境。故填never。 52.Look, a (群) of ducks are swimming in the lake. 【答案】group 【详解】句意:看,一群鸭子正在湖里游泳。“a group of”是固定短语,意为“一群”,“group”在句中作名词,构成短语修饰“ducks”。故填group。 53.You can watch the beautiful pictures on different (网站). 【答案】websites 【详解】句意:您可以在不同的网站上看这些美丽的图片。根据汉语提示“网站”可知,其对应的英文表达是website,此处用其复数表示泛指。故填websites。 54.What does your father (通常) do at home? 【答案】usually 【详解】句意:你父亲通常在家做什么?根据中文提示,“通常”常用频度副词“usually”表示;此处“usually”修饰实义动词“do” ,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,即询问对方父亲在家经常进行的活动。故填usually。 55.This room is dark and (空的). I’m a bit afraid and want to leave here right away. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意:这个房间很黑暗,又很空旷。我有点害怕,想立刻离开这里。“空的”empty,此处作表语。故填empty。 56.My mother (倒空) the rubbish bin every day. 【答案】empties 【详解】句意:我妈妈每天都倒空垃圾桶。“every day”表明句子用一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用empty“清空,倒空”三单形式empties。故填empties。 57.The room is 12 square meters (平方米) in (面积). 【答案】area 【详解】句意:这个房间面积是12平方米。“面积”对应的英文单词是“area”,“in area” 是固定短语,表示“在面积方面” 。故填area。 58.The (活动) will go ahead as planned. 【答案】activity 【详解】句意:这项活动将按计划进行。根据汉语提示可知,activity“活动”,为可数名词;根据语境可知此处指一次具体活动,用单数形式activity。故填activity。 59.We often get (一起) at Spring Festival. 【答案】together 【详解】句意:我们经常在春节时聚在一起。together“一起”,副词,get together是固定短语,意为“聚集”。故填together。 60.In this photo competition, we have many (主题) to choose. 【答案】subjects 【详解】句意:在这次摄影比赛中,我们有很多主题可以选择。“主题”的英文“subject”,是可数名词,“many”后接可数名词复数,“subject”的复数是“subjects”,在句中作宾语。故填subjects。 61.The (会议) begins at 3:00 p.m. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意:会议在下午三点开始。根据汉语提示可知,meeting“会议”,可数名词,根据“begins”可知,此处用单数。故填meeting。 62.It is (相当) polite of us students to say hello to the people we meet in the school. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意:我们学生在学校里向遇到的人打招呼是相当有礼貌的。根据“It is...polite”可知,横线处需填副词修饰形容词polite,相当“quite”,副词,故填quite。 63.Nanjing is a (现代的) city with tall buildings and wide roads. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意:南京是一座现代化的都市,高楼林立,道路宽阔。“现代的”modern,作定语,修饰city。故填modern。 64. (每个人) is special (特别的) in their own ways, so love yourself. 【答案】Everyone/Everybody 【详解】句意:每个人都有自己的特别之处,所以要爱自己。everyone/everybody“每个人”,作主语。故填Everyone/Everybody。 65.Let’s go to the sports (运动场) to play football. 【答案】field 【详解】句意:让我们去运动场踢足球吧。根据“Let’s go to the sports…to play football.”及汉语提示可知,让我们去运动场踢足球吧。运动场:sports field,固定搭配。故填field。 66.My new school has a big (实验室). We like to have lessons there. 【答案】lab/laboratory 【详解】句意:我的新学校有一个大实验室。我们喜欢在那里上课。根据汉语提示,lab或laboratory可数名词,实验室;a big后接单数名词,故填lab/laboratory。 67.Our school also has some activities for the (特别的) day. 【答案】special 【详解】句意:我们学校也有一些为特殊日子准备的活动。根据汉语提示可知,形容词special“特别的”作定语修饰day。故填special。 68.The movie (介绍) China’s rich history and culture to people all over the world. 【答案】introduces 【详解】句意:这部电影向全世界的人们介绍了中国丰富的历史和文化。introduce“介绍”,动词。主语是名词单数“The movie”,句子描述的是客观事实,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式introduces。故填introduces。 69.—Shall we take the exchange students to visit Nanjing (博物馆) tomorrow? —Sounds great. 【答案】Museum 【详解】句意:——我们明天带交换生去参观南京博物馆好吗?——听起来很棒。根据“—Shall we take the exchange students to visit Nanjing...tomorrow? —Sounds great.”及汉语提示可知,“博物馆”的英文是“museum”,“Nanjing Museum”是专有名词,因此“museum”首字母需大写,此处指单一博物馆,使用单数形式。故填Museum。 70.In one year, John turns from a problem child into a (模范) student. 【答案】model 【详解】句意:一年之内,约翰从一个问题儿童变成了模范学生。“模范”的英文表达是model,在此处作定语修饰名词student,应用单数形式。故填model。 71. (真实的) friends are those who can give us a helping hand whenever we need help. 【答案】True 【详解】句意:真正的朋友是那些无论何时我们需要帮助都能伸出援助之手的人。根据“friends”可知,此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词,true“真实的”,形容词。故填True。 72.The boy wants to be a policeman in the (将来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意:这个男孩将来想成为一名警察。根据“in the”可知,横线处需填名词,将来“future”,in the future“在将来”。故填future。 73.The pretty girl is a (大师) of paper-cutting. 【答案】master 【详解】句意:那个漂亮的女孩是一位剪纸大师。master“大师”,是可数名词,a后接单数名词。故填master。 74.Now many of us want to be members of the (排球) Club. 【答案】Volleyball 【详解】句意:现在我们中的许多人都想成为排球俱乐部的成员。volleyball“排球”,是名词,此处作定语,根据“Club”可知,此处构成专有名词,首字母要大写。故填Volleyball。 75.Mr. Brown always helps us with our Maths (问题). 【答案】problems 【详解】句意:布朗先生总是帮助我们解决数学问题。“问题”对应的英文单词是“problem”,它是可数名词。根据语境,要用复数形式“problems”。故填problems。 76.My grandfather’s sunny (性格) has a great influence (影响) on me in my life. 【答案】character 【详解】句意:我祖父阳光的性格对我的一生影响很大。根据汉语提示可知,character意为“性格”,此处为不可数名词。故填character。 77.When you put all your (精力) into something, you will be full of power (力量). 【答案】energy 【详解】句意:当你把你所有的精力投入到某事中时,你将会充满力量。“精力”用不可数名词energy,作宾语。故填energy。 78.Kitty is 14 but she is good with computers . (只有) 【答案】only 【详解】句意:基蒂只有14岁,但她很擅长使用电脑。only“只有”,副词,修饰动词is。故填only。 79.They often help in school. (互相) 【答案】each other 【详解】句意:他们在学校经常互相帮助。根据“They often help…in school.”及汉语提示词可知,空处作宾语,each other“互相”,代词,符合语境。故填each other。 80.Our teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. (地理) 【答案】geography 【详解】句意:我们的地理老师说地球绕着太阳转。地理:geography,名词作定语修饰teacher。故填geography。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.你们能互相问好吗? Can you say hi to ? 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“互相”,对应短语each other;“say hi to sb”为固定短语,to后接人称代词宾格或相互代词,each other符合语法要求。故填each;other。 82.看!我们的地理老师正站在学校大门口。 Look! Our of the school. 【答案】geography teacher is standing at the gate 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,geography teacher表示“地理老师”,geography是学科名词,修饰teacher;Look提示动作正在进行,现在进行时的构成是“be动词+现在分词”,主语Our geography teacher是单数,be动词用is,stand“站立”的现在分词是standing,表示“正站在”;at the gate是固定短语,意为“在大门口”。故填geography teacher is standing at the gate。 83.本周六下午你愿意和我们去野餐吗? Would you like this Saturday afternoon? 【答案】to go on a picnic with us/to go for a picnic with us/to have a picnic with us 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“和我们去野餐”。go on a picnic with us/go for a picnic with us/have a picnic with us“和我们去野餐”,根据“Would you like...”可知其后应用动词不定式。故填to go on a picnic with us/to go for a picnic with us/to have a picnic with us。 84.丹尼尔对各种各样的飞行器感兴趣。 Daniel all kinds of aircraft. 【答案】 is interested in 【详解】根据“对……感兴趣”可知,此处使用be interested in,主语Daniel是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以be动词使用is。故填is;interested;in。 85.现在我们在七年级2班。 Now we are in Two, Seven. 【答案】 Class Grade 【详解】对照中英文可知,设空处缺“班”和“年级”的表达,通常说“Class+数字,Grade+数字”,且单词首字母要大写。故填Class;Grade。 86.他喜欢把东西拆开。用这种方式,他研究它们是怎样工作的。 He enjoys things. In this way, he learns how they work. 【答案】 taking apart 【详解】take apart“拆开”;enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking;apart。 87.我希望你的梦想能够实现。 I hope that your dream can . 【答案】 come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“实现”,用动词短语come true,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come;true。 88.你打算加入音乐俱乐部吗? (plan) Do you the Music Club? 【答案】plan to join 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“打算加入”;plan to do sth.“打算做某事”;join“加入某个组织”;助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填plan to join。 89.音乐俱乐部每周三在音乐教室集合。(meet) The Music Club . 【答案】meets in the music room every Wednesday 【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“The Music Club”是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;meet“集合”,其第三人称单数形式是meets;every Wednesday“每周三”;in the music room“在音乐教室”。故填meets in the music room every Wednesday。 90.你需要保持你的房间干净。 You keep your room tidy. 【答案】 need to 【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处表达“需要做某事”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填need;to。 91.那位美术老师每周花多长时间练习跑步? How long does it every week? 【答案】take the art teacher to practice running 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“那位美术老师花(时间)练习跑步”,“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,“practice doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”,“run”的动名词是“running”;这是一个特殊疑问句,前有助动词“does”,所以“take”用原形。故填take the art teacher to practice running。 92.布告板展示了其他信息,比如有趣的公开活动。 The noticeboard information, . 【答案】 shows other such as interesting public events 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“展示了”,其英文表达为show;“其他”,其英文表达为other;“比如有趣的公开活动”其英文表达为such as interesting public events。句子陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“The noticeboard”为单数,谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows other;such as interesting public events。 93.这能够帮助我们更多地了解学校。 This will help us our school. 【答案】 learn more about 【详解】对比题干可知,learn more about表示“更多地了解”,是动词短语。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,动词用原形。故填learn;more;about。 94.这些学生每天花多少时间观看电视上的体育比赛呢? do these students ? 【答案】 How much time spend watching sports matches on TV every day 【详解】根据句意可知,此处是询问“花多少时间在观看电视上的体育比赛这件事上”,对于时间的询问常用“how much time”来引导特殊疑问句;而表示“某人花时间做某事”常用“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”的结构,所以“花时间观看电视上的体育比赛”就是“spend watching sports matches on TV”,every day表示“每天”。故填How much time;spend watching sports matches on TV every day。 95.我很开心带领你们参观公园。 I’m very glad to the park. 【答案】 show you around 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,show sb. around是固定短语,意为“带领某人参观……”;be glad to do sth.是固定结构,意为“很高兴做某事”,show用动词原形;you表示“你们”。故填show;you;around。 96.在地铁停下来之前,千万不要靠近它。 Never until it stops. 【答案】get close to the train 【详解】根据语境可知是否定意义的祈使句,“Never+动词原形”构成;此处缺少“靠近它(地铁)”,靠近get close to,地铁train,注意此处不能用underground指一列地铁,underground表示地铁系统。故填get close to the train。 97.大部分中国孩子六岁开始入学。 in China start school . 【答案】 Most children at the age of six 【详解】根据所给汉语意思“大部分中国孩子六岁开始入学”可知,句子需补充主语和时间状语。主语“大部分中国孩子”应译为“Most children in China”。其中“孩子”为复数概念,故使用“children”;“大部分”译为“Most”,置于名词前作定语;时间状语“六岁”可译为固定短语“at the age of six”,意为“在六岁时”,在句中作时间状语。故填Most children;at the age of six。 98.在科学课上,老师给我们看很多来自大自然的令人惊讶的东西。 , the teacher shows us a lot of . 【答案】 In science class amazing things from nature 【详解】“在科学课上”常用“in science class”表达,且位于句首需大写首字母;“令人惊讶的东西”是“amazing things”,amazing作定语修饰things;“来自大自然”用“from nature”,作后置定语。故填In science class;amazing things from nature。 99.我们通过劳动学习如何照料植物 We learn chores. 【答案】how to take care of plants through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“如何照料植物”和“通过”的英文表达。“如何照料植物”可译为“how to take care of plants”,其中“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”,是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作learn的宾语;“take care of”意为“照料”;“通过”可译为“through”,是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,在此处表示方式。故填how to take care of plants through。 100.学生们尽力做好班级值日任务。 The students . 【答案】try their best to do the class duties well 【详解】尽力做:try one’s best to do,此处指“学生们的”,用their“他们的”;班级值日任务:the class duties;好:well,副词,修饰动词。故填try their best to do the class duties well。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.Some sheep (be) on the farm. 2.“The Chinese Dream” is (make) people live a better life. 3.Many young people in Shanghai dream about (have) their own houses. 4.The boy, together with his friends, often (play) football. 5.How it is to meet new friends at my new school! (amaze) 6.Mr. Wang is our new English teacher. He is (friend) to all of his students. 7.It’s your turn (introduce) yourself now. 8.One of my father’s (hobby) is hiking. 9.Leo is really (interest) in football. He plays football after school every day. 10.Simon works hard and hopes to be a (science) in the future? 11.He has a feeling of relaxation (放松) after (jog) in the nearby park for about half an hour. 12.Mr. Li is very patient. He often helps us with math (problem). 13.Does your sister have fun (dance) with her friends in the square? 14.With (lucky), we can be home before it gets dark. 15. (introduce) each other is a good way to get close to new friends. 16.We (not do) our homework on Saturdays. 17.Mr. Green is a handy man. He always (fix) things for his family after work. 18.Summer is my favourite season with warm weather, a long school holiday and (end) fun. 19.Daniel is always the to get to school and helps to do some cleaning. (one) 20.Everyone in our class (want) to know how to make a kite. 21.The little girl has an (end) love for cute cats and keeps drawing them. 22.The weather was in Shanghai last month. (change) 23.David goes to the new school and he his new classmates happily. (greet) 24.The officers and soldiers in the parade (阅兵) the people with their actions. (service) 25.The from France is giving a talk in the school hall. (art) 26.I’m not good at Maths. It is (real) hard. Could you please help me with Maths? 27.Mr. Wu teaches (we) English this term. 28.Let (I) go to the lake. 29.There is lots of danger around us, like (trust) others easily, and talking to strangers. 30.There are (thousand) of books in the reading room. 31.Libraries are the perfect place for us (study). 32.How about (borrow) an English dictionary from the teacher? 33.It’s interesting (visit) the park with friends. 34.It’s sunny. The sun shines (bright). 35. makes some flowers for English teachers. (her) 36.What’s the (different) between the twins? 37.When he heard the news, he felt . (excite) 38.The new classroom (build) are in front of the library. 39.Our family get together and have a big dinner (one) a month. 40.I like English because it is very (amaze). 41.These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about their favourite . (write) 42.To learn English well, you have to spend some time (practise) it every day. 43.It’s (excite) that we have a match every term. 44.There is always an army of (tour) here in summer. 45.Climbing mountains without a rest is (tire). 46.It’s lucky that we live in a (peace) world now. 47.Should Millie (get) to school before 7 every day? 48.The old man makes a (live) by growing vegetables. 49.Amy is a member of the (swim) Club. 50.Can you teach me how (water) the plants? 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Grandpa always gets up early. He (从不) gets up after six o’clock. 52.Look, a (群) of ducks are swimming in the lake. 53.You can watch the beautiful pictures on different (网站). 54.What does your father (通常) do at home? 55.This room is dark and (空的). I’m a bit afraid and want to leave here right away. 56.My mother (倒空) the rubbish bin every day. 57.The room is 12 square meters (平方米) in (面积). 58.The (活动) will go ahead as planned. 59.We often get (一起) at Spring Festival. 60.In this photo competition, we have many (主题) to choose. 61.The (会议) begins at 3:00 p.m. 62.It is (相当) polite of us students to say hello to the people we meet in the school. 63.Nanjing is a (现代的) city with tall buildings and wide roads. 64. (每个人) is special (特别的) in their own ways, so love yourself. 65.Let’s go to the sports (运动场) to play football. 66.My new school has a big (实验室). We like to have lessons there. 67.Our school also has some activities for the (特别的) day. 68.The movie (介绍) China’s rich history and culture to people all over the world. 69.—Shall we take the exchange students to visit Nanjing (博物馆) tomorrow? —Sounds great. 70.In one year, John turns from a problem child into a (模范) student. 71. (真实的) friends are those who can give us a helping hand whenever we need help. 72.The boy wants to be a policeman in the (将来). 73.The pretty girl is a (大师) of paper-cutting. 74.Now many of us want to be members of the (排球) Club. 75.Mr. Brown always helps us with our Maths (问题). 76.My grandfather’s sunny (性格) has a great influence (影响) on me in my life. 77.When you put all your (精力) into something, you will be full of power (力量). 78.Kitty is 14 but she is good with computers . (只有) 79.They often help in school. (互相) 80.Our teacher said that the earth travels around the sun. (地理) 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.你们能互相问好吗? Can you say hi to ? 82.看!我们的地理老师正站在学校大门口。 Look! Our of the school. 83.本周六下午你愿意和我们去野餐吗? Would you like this Saturday afternoon? 84.丹尼尔对各种各样的飞行器感兴趣。 Daniel all kinds of aircraft. 85.现在我们在七年级2班。 Now we are in Two, Seven. 86.他喜欢把东西拆开。用这种方式,他研究它们是怎样工作的。 He enjoys things. In this way, he learns how they work. 87.我希望你的梦想能够实现。 I hope that your dream can . 88.你打算加入音乐俱乐部吗? (plan) Do you the Music Club? 89.音乐俱乐部每周三在音乐教室集合。(meet) The Music Club . 90.你需要保持你的房间干净。 You keep your room tidy. 91.那位美术老师每周花多长时间练习跑步? How long does it every week? 92.布告板展示了其他信息,比如有趣的公开活动。 The noticeboard information, . 93.这能够帮助我们更多地了解学校。 This will help us our school. 94.这些学生每天花多少时间观看电视上的体育比赛呢? do these students ? 95.我很开心带领你们参观公园。 I’m very glad to the park. 96.在地铁停下来之前,千万不要靠近它。 Never until it stops. 97.大部分中国孩子六岁开始入学。 in China start school . 98.在科学课上,老师给我们看很多来自大自然的令人惊讶的东西。 , the teacher shows us a lot of . 99.我们通过劳动学习如何照料植物 We learn chores. 100.学生们尽力做好班级值日任务。 The students . 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题(Units1-4)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习(译林版2024)
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期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题(Units1-4)-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习(译林版2024)
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