期中复习之短文首字母填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（牛津译林版）

期中复习之短文首字母填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up 成长 What’s the purpose of education? How does school life influence a teenager’s character and life choices? A new documentary offers some p 1 answers. Dare to Grow Up f 2 three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. Zhou Ziqi, Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting all went to Beijing National Day School. When they e 3 in 2012, the school was at a turning point. It was c 4 from exam-oriented education to a focus on students’ all-round development. The students got to have more freedom to develop their own i 5 and show their personalities. Zhou Ziqi was a straight-A student, but a rebellious one. He a 6 with teachers about historical questions. He even wrote a 10,000-word letter to his school principal, throwing out the suggestion on how to reform the students’ military training as he felt it was a 7 human nature. W 8 Zhou was more than willing to speak up, Li was shy and quiet, but she knew well what she wanted. Meanwhile, Chen was a sensitive girl who enjoyed Chinese and art. At first, she w 9 because she didn’t know what she’s good at and what job she could do in the future. Later she gradually developed a clearer goal to be a film director. “The documentary s 10 us the variety of the world and the young generation,” an Internet user wrote in his review on a film website. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 When I was a child, my mom was in poor health, so I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor. Now I’m a surgeon (外科大夫). Let me tell you something about working as a doctor. A medical school student can be a doctor. But if you want to get into a top h 1 , you must get your doctoral degree (学位) from one of the best universities. It usually takes eight to eleven years b 2 getting a doctoral degree. Doctors need different qualities and a 3 . At school, medical students study all the basic subjects, and then we c 4 our specialty (专业). It is necessary for a surgeon to have two perfect h 5 and a strong body as he/she does important operations. Pediatricians (儿童医生) need to be good at communicating as they often do with k 6 . Doctors in top hospitals also have teaching tasks because new doctors need to be t 7 . Every day, we spend time seeing patients in clinics and inpatient departments. We need to talk with them and their f 8 , we also need to have meetings with other doctors, plan treatment and w 9 medical records. So if you choose to become a doctor, you’d better forget about having full weekends or holidays like o 10 . But I still want to say working as a doctor can be busy but rewarding. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many things happened over the years, but I still remember a gift from my mother in my third grade. I had been p 1 to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me. But no matter how e 2 I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白) part, and asked me to change r 3 . Her words were kindly expressed, but hurt me, e 4 when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened. But she sensed my pain. Instead of s 5 we should practise my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was spring and the rose vine (藤) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英). “I’m going to dig all these weeds,” mother said, pulling one dandelion up by i 6 roots. “Then we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I disagreed, “all flowers are beautiful, even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is t 7 of people too,” she added, “not everyone can be a princess, but there is no s 8 in that.” Moved by the fact that she had understood my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled comfortably. As years passed by, I realized that my m 9 gift was more than just a kindness for flowers. It was the a 10 to find beauty during hard times to deal with life’s disappointments, just like the modest dandelion. And though there are all the difficulties, I’ve learned to bloom in my own way. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 1 ? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. T 2 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is s 3 that you will think the red one is a little h 4 . Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have differents weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 5 the result. That is to say, every color has i 6 own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color r 7 a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 8 sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they h 9 . So your body and mind will be healthy by u 10 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill. 短文填空 In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 1 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 2 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 3 from other dangerous animals. Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 4 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 5 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 6 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 7 eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 8 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 9 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 10 green as you watch. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from s 1 to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much f 2 . So farmers are always happy to w 3 the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used to warm people not to be lazy during this p 4 of time. In China, people c 5 the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans —mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It s 6 for people’s good wishes or a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg a 7 their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them s 8 and healthy. Other traditions of Lixia i 9 the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. W 10 the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start c 1 their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no l 2 children. Teenagers begin to understand the world a 3 them. They don’t just listen to their parents any more. They start to have the desire (欲望) to find answers themselves. And they won’t obey the r 4 set by parents or teachers. Sometimes, they are also confused (困惑的) about themselves. They can’t make their own choices and d 5 in life like adults, but they are not really the children who fully d 6 on others. At this time, teenagers still need help. They need to have a good r 7 with their parents, but not just be told w 8 to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be g 9 more freedom to deal with something on their own. However, the freedom needs boundaries. They need s 10 in their lives that can help them when meeting difficulties. If so, they can grow up healthily. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d 520 from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c 521 have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a 522 Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To p 523 students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s 524 of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a 525 using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p 526 . Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k 527 the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the e 528 devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a 529 to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. “Your beliefs become your thoughts; your thoughts become your words; your words become your actions; your actions become your habits; your habits become your values; your values become your destiny(命运).” The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi. From these w 1 , we can learn the importance of values. Since values are so important in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a m 2 life? Love—By love, it doesn’t necessarily mean romantic love. Instead, it could mean k 3 . There are many ways for us to be kind to others. For example, we can give a h 4 to people who are in trouble, or we can say some encouraging words to t 5 who are sad. Responsibility(责任)—Responsibility s 6 to be a huge word for middle school students. However, we students should learn to take responsibility for our a 7 . We should not be selfish or think just for o 8 . Honesty—“Honesty is the best policy,” but in fact how many of us believe that? As we grow up, we find it easier to tell lies. But we should remember that though we may not always be caught, those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r 9 of our life. Courage—Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes and face the d 10 and challenges without fear. Let’s keep these values in mind and live a meaningful life. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 The Chinese swimming team made great achievements (成就) in 2024. Do you remember the beautiful and excellent girl, Zhang Yufei? She was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province in 1998. She is now one of the most famous s 1 in the world. Her parents found she was interested in water, so they took her to a 2 swimming lessons at the age of 3. Zhang was c 3 about swimming and entered Jiangsu swimming team when she was only 13 years old. From then on, she practised even harder and w 4 many swimming competitions. She also gets much s 5 from others. Zhang is a polite girl and is also very h 6 . She often tells funny jokes. What’s more, she is helpful and she often o 7 help to her team members. She likes visiting places of interest d 8 her free time. She wants to meet different people and learn different c 9 all over the world. “I really enjoy m 10 in the water and I am proud to be a member of the Chinese swimming team.” she said. As her fan, I am sure that she will be better in the future. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chen Xingrong, 16, whose favorite activity is jumping onto the swing (秋千) in the living room. The swing was s 1 up by his father to help him learn how to swim without water. He was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. “We did not understand why such a thing would happen to us,” Chen Xunhu says, adding that he began travelling to big c 2 such as Beijing and Guangzhou to learn more about autism. He even quit (停止) his job and paid his full a 3 to the disease. In 2012, the father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. At first the training to his son didn’t w 4 . To his surprise, after three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his b 5 under water. It improved his confidence, and swimming soon became a keen (热衷的) activity of the family. Thanks to the strict training and the love and support of his family and community members, Chen Xingrong m 6 become an outstanding swimmer. Last year, he won five m 7 , including a gold, a 8 the eighth National Special Olympic Games. As well as swimming, learning b 9 life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. With his father’s efforts, Chen has learned to buy food in the market. He also works as a v 10 at a restaurant and likes to take care of patients in a clinic (诊所) by covering the patients with quilts (被子). “I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文首字母填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up 成长 What’s the purpose of education? How does school life influence a teenager’s character and life choices? A new documentary offers some p 1 answers. Dare to Grow Up f 2 three students for eight years, from their first day of high school to their graduation from college. Zhou Ziqi, Chen Chuqiao and Li Wenting all went to Beijing National Day School. When they e 3 in 2012, the school was at a turning point. It was c 4 from exam-oriented education to a focus on students’ all-round development. The students got to have more freedom to develop their own i 5 and show their personalities. Zhou Ziqi was a straight-A student, but a rebellious one. He a 6 with teachers about historical questions. He even wrote a 10,000-word letter to his school principal, throwing out the suggestion on how to reform the students’ military training as he felt it was a 7 human nature. W 8 Zhou was more than willing to speak up, Li was shy and quiet, but she knew well what she wanted. Meanwhile, Chen was a sensitive girl who enjoyed Chinese and art. At first, she w 9 because she didn’t know what she’s good at and what job she could do in the future. Later she gradually developed a clearer goal to be a film director. “The documentary s 10 us the variety of the world and the young generation,” an Internet user wrote in his review on a film website. 【答案】 1．(p)ossible 2．(f)ollows 3．(e)ntered 4．(c)hanging 5．(i)nterests 6．(a)rgued 7．(a)gainst 8．(W)hile 9．(w)orried 10．(s)hows 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《真实成长》，该纪录片追踪拍摄了三名学生从高中入学到大学毕业八年的时光，展现了他们的成长以及学校从应试教育向注重学生全面发展的转变，也体现出世界和年轻一代的多样性。 1．句意：一部新的纪录片提供了一些可能的答案。根据首字母“p”以及“answers”可推断此处需要一个形容词修饰answers，表示“可能的答案”。“possible”意为“可能的”，符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 2．句意：《真实成长》追踪了三名学生八年，从他们高中入学的第一天到大学毕业。根据首字母“f”以及“three students for eight years”可推断此处表示“追踪”，“follow”意为“跟随；追踪”，主语“Dare to Grow Up”是纪录片名称，视为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式“follows”。故填(f)ollows。 3．句意：当他们在2012年入学时，学校正处于一个转折点。根据首字母“e”以及“in 2012”“the school”可推断此处表示“入学”，“enter”意为“进入”，根据“in 2012”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“entered”。故填(e)ntered。 4．句意：它正从应试教育向注重学生的全面发展转变。根据首字母“c”以及“from exam-oriented education to a focus on students’ all-round development”可推断此处表示“转变”，change意为“改变；转变”，“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时，所以用现在分词changing。故填(c)hanging。 5．句意：学生们有了更多的自由来发展自己的兴趣并展示自己的个性。根据首字母“i”以及“develop their own”可推断此处表示“兴趣”，“interest”意为“兴趣”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式interests表示泛指。故填(i)nterests。 6．句意：他和老师争论历史问题。根据首字母“a”以及“with teachers about historical questions”可推断此处表示“争论”，“argue”意为“争论”，根据上下文可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式argued。故填(a)rgued。 7．句意：他甚至给学校校长写了一封一万字的信，就如何改革学生军训提出建议，因为他觉得这违背人性。根据首字母“a”以及“human nature”可推断此处表示“违背”，“against”意为“违反；反对”，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 8．句意：周（子奇）更愿意畅所欲言，而李（文婷）却害羞安静，但她很清楚自己想要什么。根据首字母“W”以及前后句的逻辑关系，可推断此处用While表示“而”，对比两个人的性格。故填(W)hile。 9．句意：起初，她很担心，因为她不知道自己擅长什么，将来能做什么工作。根据首字母“w”以及“because she didn’t know what she’s good at and what job she could do in the future”可推断此处表示“担心”，“worry”意为“担心”，根据“At first”以及“didn’t”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式“worried”。故填(w)orried。 10．句意：一位网友在一个电影网站的评论中写道：“这部纪录片向我们展示了世界和年轻一代的多样性。”根据首字母“s”以及“us the variety of the world”可推断此处表示“展示”，“show”意为“展示”，主语“The documentary”是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式shows。故填(s)hows。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 When I was a child, my mom was in poor health, so I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor. Now I’m a surgeon (外科大夫). Let me tell you something about working as a doctor. A medical school student can be a doctor. But if you want to get into a top h 1 , you must get your doctoral degree (学位) from one of the best universities. It usually takes eight to eleven years b 2 getting a doctoral degree. Doctors need different qualities and a 3 . At school, medical students study all the basic subjects, and then we c 4 our specialty (专业). It is necessary for a surgeon to have two perfect h 5 and a strong body as he/she does important operations. Pediatricians (儿童医生) need to be good at communicating as they often do with k 6 . Doctors in top hospitals also have teaching tasks because new doctors need to be t 7 . Every day, we spend time seeing patients in clinics and inpatient departments. We need to talk with them and their f 8 , we also need to have meetings with other doctors, plan treatment and w 9 medical records. So if you choose to become a doctor, you’d better forget about having full weekends or holidays like o 10 . But I still want to say working as a doctor can be busy but rewarding. 【答案】 1．(h)ospital 2．(b)efore 3．(a)bilities 4．(c)hoose/(c)ontinue/(c)omplete 5．(h)ands 6．(k)ids 7．(t)rained/(t)aught 8．(f)amily/(f)amilies 9．(w)rite 10．(o)thers 【导语】本文主要描述了作者小时候梦想成为一名医生，现在成为了一名外科医生。医生需要通过医学院获得博士学位，并具备不同的素质和技能，还需要与病人及其家属交流，开会，制定治疗计划，记录病例。虽然工作忙碌，但也是有回报的。 1．句意：但如果你想进入顶级医院，你必须从最好的大学之一获得博士学位。根据“you must get your doctoral degree (学位) from one of the best universities.”和首字母提示可推断，此处表达进入好“医院”，hospital“医院”，a后接可数名词单数。故填(h)ospital。 2．句意：获得博士学位通常需要八到十一年的时间。根据“It usually takes eight to eleven years”和首字母提示可知，此处应该表达在取得博士学位“之前”，用“before”。故填(b)efore。 3．句意：医生需要不同的素质和能力。根据“Doctors need different qualities”和首字母提示可知，此处表达需要具备的“能力”，ability“能力”，此处用复数形式。故填(a)bilities。 4．句意：在学校里，医学生学习所有的基础科目，然后我们选择/继续/完成我们的专业。根据“medical students study all the basic subjects”可知，此处表达选择专业、继续专业或者完成专业，该句为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语填动词原形。故填(c)hoose/(c)ontinue/(c)omplete。 5．句意：外科医生在做重要手术时，必须有两只完美的手和强壮的身体。根据“as he/she does important operations”和首字母提示可知，此处表达用“手”做手术，two后接可数名词复数。故填(h)ands。 6．句意：儿科医生需要像对待孩子一样善于沟通。根据“Pediatricians”和首字母提示可知，此处表示对“孩子”，kid“孩子”，此处用复数。故填(k)ids。 7．句意：顶级医院的医生也有教学任务，因为新医生需要接受培训/教学。根据“Doctors in top hospitals also have teaching tasks”和首字母提示可知，此处表达接受“培训”或被“教”，train“培训”，teach“教”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)rained/(t)aught。 8．句意：我们需要与他们及其家人交谈，我们还需要与其他医生会面，计划治疗并撰写医疗记录。根据“We need to talk with them”和首字母提示可知，此处表达他们的“家人”，family“家人”，根据语境可知，此处可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填(f)amily/(f)amilies。 9．句意：我们需要与他们及其家人交谈，我们还需要与其他医生会面，计划治疗并撰写医疗记录。根据“medical records”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“写”记录，write“写”，and连接并列短语，时态保持一致。故填(w)rite。 10．句意：所以，如果你选择成为一名医生，你最好忘记像其他人一样有完整的周末或假期。根据“you’d better forget about having full weekends or holidays”和首字母提示可知，此处表达像“其他人”，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many things happened over the years, but I still remember a gift from my mother in my third grade. I had been p 1 to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines so hard with me. But no matter how e 2 I acted at home, as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白) part, and asked me to change r 3 . Her words were kindly expressed, but hurt me, e 4 when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened. But she sensed my pain. Instead of s 5 we should practise my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was spring and the rose vine (藤) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英). “I’m going to dig all these weeds,” mother said, pulling one dandelion up by i 6 roots. “Then we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I disagreed, “all flowers are beautiful, even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way. And that is t 7 of people too,” she added, “not everyone can be a princess, but there is no s 8 in that.” Moved by the fact that she had understood my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled comfortably. As years passed by, I realized that my m 9 gift was more than just a kindness for flowers. It was the a 10 to find beauty during hard times to deal with life’s disappointments, just like the modest dandelion. And though there are all the difficulties, I’ve learned to bloom in my own way. 【答案】 1．(p)icked 2．(e)asily 3．(r)oles 4．(e)specially 5．(s)uggesting 6．(i)ts 7．(t)rue 8．(s)hame 9．(m)other’s 10．(a)bility 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者三年级时失去学校戏剧中公主角色的痛苦经历，母亲通过谈论花的不同价值巧妙开导了作者，多年后作者意识到母亲这份礼物教会自己在困境中发现美、应对失望的能力。 1．句意：我被选中在学校的戏剧中扮演公主，几个星期以来，我母亲一直在努力地和我练习我的台词。根据首字母“p”以及“to be the princess in the school play”可知，是指作者被选为公主这个角色，pick“挑选”，此处应用过去分词形式与had been构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填(p)icked。 2．句意：但是，无论我在家里表演得多么轻松，一踏上舞台，每个字就从我的脑海里消失了。根据首字母“e”以及“as soon as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head”可知，与在舞台上形成对比，说明在家表演是很轻松的，修饰动词“acted”，用副词easily“轻松地，容易地”。故填(e)asily。 3．句意：她解释说她写了一个旁白的角色，并让我更换角色。根据首字母“r”以及“my part go to another girl”可知，是指让作者更换角色，change roles“更换角色”，故填(r)oles。 4．句意：她的话表达得很亲切，但却伤害了我，尤其是当我看到我的角色给了另一个女孩。根据首字母“e”以及“but hurt me, ... when I saw my part go to another girl”可知，此处强调看到角色被替代时的痛苦，用副词“especially”表示“尤其”。故填(e)specially。 5．句意：她没有建议我们练习我的台词，而是问我是否想去院子里走走。根据首字母“s”以及“Instead of ... we should practise my lines”可知，母亲是没有建议作者练习，suggest“建议”，介词of后接动名词形式。故填(s)uggesting。 6．句意：“我要把这些杂草都挖出来，”妈妈说着，把一株蒲公英连根拔起。根据首字母“i”以及“roots”可知，此处是指蒲公英的根，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填(i)ts。 7．句意：人也是如此。根据首字母“t”以及“every flower gives pleasure in its own way”可知，是指人和花是一样的，be true of“对……适用”，固定短语。故填(t)rue。 8．句意：不是每个人都能成为公主，但这没什么可耻的。根据首字母“s”以及“not everyone can be a princess”结合语境可知，这里呼应主题“无需羞耻”，用“no shame”表示。故填(s)hame。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到母亲的礼物不仅仅是对花的一种善意。根据首字母“m”以及前文内容可知，母亲开导作者，这对作者来说是一份礼物，用名词所有格“mother’s”。故填(m)other’s。 10．句意：就像谦虚的蒲公英一样，在艰难的时刻发现美丽，面对生活的失望。根据首字母“a”以及“to find beauty during hard times”可知，这是蒲公英的能力，ability“能力”，“the ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”。故填(a)bility。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has w 1 ? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. T 2 , wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is s 3 that you will think the red one is a little h 4 . Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have differents weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he g 5 the result. That is to say, every color has i 6 own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? That is because every color r 7 a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain (大脑) t 8 sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they h 9 . So your body and mind will be healthy by u 10 the colors you like. Or you will be nervous or even get ill. 【答案】 1．(w)eight 2．(T)hird 3．(s)ure 4．(h)eavier 5．(g)ot 6．(i)ts 7．(r)epresents 8．(t)hrough 9．(h)ate 10．(u)sing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了颜色在人们心理上的重量和气味，以及颜色对人们身心健康的影响。 1．句意：但是你知道颜色是否有重量吗？根据后文“different colors have different weight”可知，此处询问颜色是否有重量。故填(w)eight。 2．句意：第三，把一个盒子用一张红色的纸包起来，另一个盒子用一张白色的纸包起来。根据“First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指第三步，Third符合。故填(T)hird。 3．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的有点重。It is sure that…“可以肯定的是……”。故填(s)ure。 4．句意：可以肯定的是，你会认为红色的有点重。根据“Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处与颜色的重量有关，根据“a little”可知，此处用比较级heavier。故填(h)eavier。 5．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后他得到了结果。根据“That is to say, every color has…own weight in our mind.”可知，此处指测试的结果，get the result“得到结果”，句子时态为一般过去时，用got。故填(g)ot。 6．句意：也就是说，每种颜色在我们的脑海中都有自己的分量。one’s own“自己的”，此处指每种颜色，用its。故填(i)ts。 7．句意：这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。根据“That is because every color…a kind of light with a certain wavelength”以及常识可知，每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，represent“代表”，此处陈述客观事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为“every color”，此处用三单形式。故填(r)epresents。 8．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。根据“It reaches our brain (大脑)…sense organs”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指凭借或通过某种手段/方式，through符合。故填(t)hrough。 9．句意：根据这一发现，科学家们说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“refuse the colors they…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指拒绝他们讨厌的颜色，hate“厌恶”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，此处用动词原形。故填(h)ate。 10．句意：因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。根据“So your body and mind will be healthy by…the colors you like.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指使用你喜欢的颜色，use“使用”，此处用动名词形式，作介词by的宾语。故填(u)sing。 短文填空 In the animal world, colour is of great importance to nature’s animals, birds and insects. Often it can s 1 their lives. Nature is beautiful, and we can see its beauty everywhere. Nature is full of colours. P 2 , animals, birds and insects have many beautiful colours. Colour, however, for animals, birds and insects is not only beauty. It means life to them because it helps them h 3 from other dangerous animals. Some birds use their colours to tell other birds to s 4 away from their “houses” in the tree. They sing and move their wings to show their colours as a m 5 to other birds. One kind of butterfly is orange and black. Birds do not like e 6 them because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste. After that, it will n 7 eat another orange and black butterfly! Some moths(飞蛾) use colours to make birds a 8 of them. A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! One kind of fish can change its colour. The colour is the s 9 as the sea plants or rock around it. Other fish can’t see it. Of course, the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants. You can see it t 10 green as you watch. 【答案】 1．(s)ave 2．(P)lants 3．(h)ide 4．(s)tay 5．(m)essage 6．(e)ating 7．(n)ever 8．(a)fraid 9．(s)ame 10．(t)urn 【导语】本文讲述了颜色对动物很重要，在动物遇到危险时，颜色能帮助它们躲藏并逃生。 1．句意：通常它可以挽救他们的生命。can后跟动词原形，结合“their lives”及首字母可知，应是挽救生命，save“挽救”，故填(s)ave。 2．句意：植物，动物，鸟类和昆虫有许多美丽的颜色。根据上文“Nature is full of colours. ”和后文“animals, birds and insects”及首字母可知，此处指“植物”plant，空处应用名词复数形式。故填(P)lants。 3．句意：这对它们来说意味着生命，因为它可以帮助它们躲避其他危险的动物。根据“It means life to them”及“helps them ...from other dangerous animals.”及首字母可知，应是躲避危险的动物，hide“躲避”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(h)ide。 4．句意：有些鸟用自己的颜色告诉其他鸟远离它们在树上的“房子”。根据“away from their ‘houses’ in the tree”及首字母可知，此处考查stay away from“远离”，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(s)tay。 5．句意：它们边唱边动翅膀向其他鸟类展示自己的颜色来作为一种信息。根据“Some birds use their colours to tell other birds...away from their ‘houses’ in the tree.”和“They sing and move their wings”可知，颜色对于其它鸟类是一种信息；message“信息”，a后跟单数名词，故填(m)essage。 6．句意：鸟不喜欢吃它们，因为它们的味道不好。根据“because they have a bad taste.”可知，应是不喜欢吃它们，eat“吃”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(e)ating。 7．句意：在那之后，它再也不会吃橙色和黑色的蝴蝶了。根据“because they have a bad taste. Once a bird eats this kind of butterfly, it remembers the bad taste.”可知，鸟会记住这种不好的味道，所以在那之后，就再也不会吃这种颜色的蝴蝶了，never“不会，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 8．句意：一些飞蛾用颜色让鸟类害怕它们。根据“A bird can remember the colours or the marks on the moth’s back. The bird sees the colours or the marks and doesn’t eat the moth! ”及首字母可知，应是害怕它们，所以不会吃它们，afraid“害怕的”，故填(a)fraid。 9．句意：它的颜色与周围的海生植物或岩石相同。根据“Other fish can’t see it. ”可知，应是鱼的颜色变得和周围的海生植物或岩石一样，这样其他鱼就看不到它了，the same as“和……一样”，故填(s)ame。 10．句意：你可以看到它变绿了。根据“the chameleon is the most famous because it can change the colour of its body as it walks from a tree to green plants.”可知，它从树上走到绿色植物上时颜色会变成绿色，turn“变成”，see sb do sth“看见某人做了某事”，强调全过程，所以用动词原形，故填(t)urn。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确 的形式，使短文通顺。 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the seventh of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气) which falls on May 5 of this year. It symbolizes the passing from s 1 to summer. With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much f 2 . So farmers are always happy to w 3 the arrival of Lixia. This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old sayings which are used to warm people not to be lazy during this p 4 of time. In China, people c 5 the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”. Usually, it is made from five kinds of beans —mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green bean. It s 6 for people’s good wishes or a colorful life. People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg a 7 their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep them s 8 and healthy. Other traditions of Lixia i 9 the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. W 10 the summer passes, they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season. 【答案】 1．(s)pring 2．(f)aster 3．(w)elcome 4．(p)eriod 5．(c)elebrate 6．(s)tands 7．(a)round 8． (s)afe 508．(i)nclude 509．(W)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。 1．句意：象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。根据“to summer”和首字母提示可知，从春天到夏天，spring符合句意，故填(s)pring。 2．句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。根据“plants and crops will begin to grow”和首字母提示可知，植物长得快，much修饰比较级，faster符合句意，故填(f)aster。 3．句意：所以农民们总是很高兴地欢迎立夏的到来。根据“This is the best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China”和首字母提示可知，人们欢迎立夏，to后接动词原形，welcome符合句意，故填(w)elcome。 4．句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。根据“of time”和首字母提示可知，在这段时间，period符合句意，故填(p)eriod。 5．句意：在中国，人们以不同的方式庆祝立夏。根据“For example, in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”.”和首字母提示可知，人们庆祝立夏，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，celebrate符合句意，故填(c)elebrate。 6．句意：它代表了人们对丰富多彩的生活的美好愿望。根据“good wishes or a colorful life”和首字母提示可知，stand for “代表”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填(s)tands。 7．句意：在立夏这一天，在一些地区，孩子们会在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子。根据“their necks”和首字母提示可知，脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，around “围绕”，符合句意，故填(a)round。 8．句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“and healthy”和首字母提示可知，需要一个形容词，此处是保持安全，safe符合句意，故填(s)afe。 9．句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。根据“Other traditions of Lixia”和首字母提示可知，立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，include“包括”符合句意，故填(i)nclude。 10．句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。根据“the summer passes”和首字母提示可知，当夏天过去时，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(W)hen。 根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。答题卡上填写完整的单词。 When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. Children start c 1 their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They think they are no l 2 children. Teenagers begin to understand the world a 3 them. They don’t just listen to their parents any more. They start to have the desire (欲望) to find answers themselves. And they won’t obey the r 4 set by parents or teachers. Sometimes, they are also confused (困惑的) about themselves. They can’t make their own choices and d 5 in life like adults, but they are not really the children who fully d 6 on others. At this time, teenagers still need help. They need to have a good r 7 with their parents, but not just be told w 8 to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be g 9 more freedom to deal with something on their own. However, the freedom needs boundaries. They need s 10 in their lives that can help them when meeting difficulties. If so, they can grow up healthily. 【答案】 1．(c)hoosing/(c)hanging 2．(l)onger 3．(a)round 4．(r)ules 5．(d)ecisions 6．(d)epend 7．(r)elationship 8．(w)hat 9．(g)iven 10．(s)omeone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子青春期自我意识的觉醒，父母应尊重孩子的自我成长并适当给予帮助。 1．句意：当孩子们开始发现自己是谁时，他们开始选择（改变）自己的服装风格、爱好、兴趣和朋友。根据下文“They think they are no longer children”可知，他们意识到自己不再是小孩之后，会开始选择或改变自己的一些言行举止和穿搭。choose/change作动词，意为“选择/改变”，且位于“start doing”结构中，所以动词choose/change应用动名词形式。故填(c)hoosing/(c)hanging。 2．句意：他们认为自己不再是孩子了。根据上文“When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are”可知，孩子长大后，心理开始发生变化，认为自己不再是孩子了。no longer为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合句意，故填(l)onger。 3．句意：青少年开始了解周围的世界。根据下文“They don’t just listen to their parents any more. They start to have the desire (欲望) to find answers themselves”可知，青少年开始了解周围的世界。around作介词，意为“围绕”，符合句意，故填(a)round。 4．句意：而且他们不会遵守家长或老师制定的规则。根据下文“set by parents or teachers”可知，此处指的是家长或老师制定的规则。rule作名词，意为“规则”，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)ules。 5．句意：他们不能像成年人那样在生活中做出自己的选择和决定，但他们并不是真正完全依赖他人的孩子。根据上文“They can’t make their own choices”及首字母可知，此处指的是做决定。decision作名词，意为“决定”，主语为“They”，所以此处decision应用复数形式。故填(d)ecisions。 6．句意：他们不能像成年人那样在生活中做出自己的选择和决定，但他们并不是真正完全依赖他人的孩子。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，所以指的是他们并不是真正完全依赖他人的孩子。depend on为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，符合句意，故填(d)epend。 7．句意：他们需要与父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。根据上文“At this time, teenagers still need help”可知，孩子们还是要与父母保持良好的关系，才能获得帮助。relationship作名词，意为“关系”，其前为不定冠词“a”，所以relationship应用名词单数形式。故填(r)elationship。 8．句意：他们需要与父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。根据句中“but”提示，此处存在转折关系，即他们需要与父母保持良好的关系，但不仅仅是被告知该做什么或不该做什么。what to do为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，符合句子结构，故填(w)hat。 9．句意：他们应该有更多的自由来处理自己的事情。根据下文“deal with something on their own”可知，他们应该被给予更多的自由来处理自己的事。give作动词，意为“给”，且位于“be +过去分词”的被动语态结构中，所以give应用过去分词形式。故填(g)iven。 10．句意：他们的生活中需要有人在遇到困难时能够帮助他们。根据下文“that can help them when meeting difficulties”可知，他们的生活中需要有人在遇到困难时能够帮助他们。someone作不定代词，意为“有人”，符合句意，故填(s)omeone。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d 520 from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c 521 have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a 522 Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To p 523 students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s 524 of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a 525 using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p 526 . Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k 527 the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the e 528 devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a 529 to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. 【答案】 1．(d)ropped 2．(c)lassmates 3．(a)mong 4．(p)rotect 5．(s)ize 6．(a)void 7．(p)ossible 8．(k)ill 9．(e)lectronic 10．(a)ctions 【分析】本文通过一个学生视力降低的例子来说明目前中国中小学生的近视情况，以及中国政府的解决措施。 1．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据“her eyesight...from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term”可知是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drop“掉落”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。 2．句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据“A few of my...have had the same experience lately”结合单词首字母可知此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate“同学”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)lassmates。 3．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据“...poor eyesight...Chinese primary and high school students”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在中国中小学生中，among“在……之中”，是介词，故填(a)mong。 4．句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据“...students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备)”可知是为了保护学生的视力，protect“保护”，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形， 故填p)rotect。 5．句意：它们将于2002年3月1日生效。例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据“according to the requirements...of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号)”可知是指文本字体大写不能小于小五号，size“尺寸，大小”，是名词，故填(s)ize。 6．句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据“teachers should also ...using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright”结合单词首字母可知此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid“避免”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(a)void。 7．句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as...as possible“尽可能的……”，故填(p)ossible。 8．句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据“Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even...the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision”结合单词首字母可知此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。 9．句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据“In fact, in our daily life, many of the...devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens,”可知是在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，electronic“电子的”，是形容词，修饰后面名词，故填(e)lectronic。 10．句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据“Chinese government has also taken some other...to protect students’ eyesight in China”可知中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions“采取其他措施”，故填(a)ctions。 “Your beliefs become your thoughts; your thoughts become your words; your words become your actions; your actions become your habits; your habits become your values; your values become your destiny(命运).” The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi. From these w 1 , we can learn the importance of values. Since values are so important in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a m 2 life? Love—By love, it doesn’t necessarily mean romantic love. Instead, it could mean k 3 . There are many ways for us to be kind to others. For example, we can give a h 4 to people who are in trouble, or we can say some encouraging words to t 5 who are sad. Responsibility(责任)—Responsibility s 6 to be a huge word for middle school students. However, we students should learn to take responsibility for our a 7 . We should not be selfish or think just for o 8 . Honesty—“Honesty is the best policy,” but in fact how many of us believe that? As we grow up, we find it easier to tell lies. But we should remember that though we may not always be caught, those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r 9 of our life. Courage—Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes and face the d 10 and challenges without fear. Let’s keep these values in mind and live a meaningful life. 【答案】 1．(w)ords 2．(m)eaningful 3．(k)indness 4．(h)and 5．(t)hose 6．(s)eems 7．(a)ctions 8．(o)urselves 9．(r)est 10．(d)ifficulties 【导语】本文引用甘地的名言提出我们应该学会怎样的价值观来过有意义的生活，主要包括爱，责任，勇敢等。 1．句意：从这些话中，我们可以学到价值观的重要性。根据“The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi.”可知，此处是指上文甘地说的话，因此空处用words“话语”。故填(w)ords。 2．句意：既然价值观在我们的生活中如此重要，那么我们应该学习什么样的价值观才能过有意义的生活呢？根据“what values should we learn so as to live a m... life?”可知，此处是指过着有意义的生活，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)eaningful。 3．句意：相反，它可能意味着善意。根据“There are many ways for us to be kind to others.”可知，是善良，在动词后作宾语，用名词kindness。故填(k)indness。 4．句意：例如，我们可以给有困难的人帮助，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。根据“we can give a h... to people who are in trouble”可知，是指给有困难的人帮助，give a hand to sb“帮助某人”。故填(h)and。 5．句意：例如，我们可以给有困难的人帮助，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。根据“or we can say some encouraging words to t...who are sad”可知，是指鼓励那些伤心的人，用those“那些”指代。故填(t)hose。 6．句意：对中学生来说，责任似乎是一个很大的词。根据“Responsibility s...to be a huge word for middle school students.”可知，责任似乎是一个很大的词，seem“似乎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(s)eems。 7．句意：然而，我们学生应该学会为自己的行为承担责任。根据“ake responsibility for our a...”可知，是指为我们的行为负责，action“行为”，空处用名词复数。故填(a)ctions。 8．句意：我们不应该自私，也不应该只为自己考虑。根据“We should not be selfish”可知，此处是指不应该是考虑自己，空处用反身代词，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 9．句意：但我们应该记住，虽然我们不一定总是被抓住，但那些不诚实的恶魔会伴随我们余生。根据“those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r... of our life.”可知，此处是指不诚实的恶魔会伴随我们的余生，rest“剩余的”符合语境。故填(r)est。 10．句意：勇气意味着我们应该愿意承认自己的错误，并毫无恐惧地面对困难和挑战。根据“face the d... and challenges without fear.”可知，此处是指困难，difficulty“困难”，结合“challenges”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填(d)ifficulties。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出合适的单词。 The Chinese swimming team made great achievements (成就) in 2024. Do you remember the beautiful and excellent girl, Zhang Yufei? She was born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province in 1998. She is now one of the most famous s 1 in the world. Her parents found she was interested in water, so they took her to a 2 swimming lessons at the age of 3. Zhang was c 3 about swimming and entered Jiangsu swimming team when she was only 13 years old. From then on, she practised even harder and w 4 many swimming competitions. She also gets much s 5 from others. Zhang is a polite girl and is also very h 6 . She often tells funny jokes. What’s more, she is helpful and she often o 7 help to her team members. She likes visiting places of interest d 8 her free time. She wants to meet different people and learn different c 9 all over the world. “I really enjoy m 10 in the water and I am proud to be a member of the Chinese swimming team.” she said. As her fan, I am sure that she will be better in the future. 【答案】 1．(s)wimmers 2．(a)ttend 3．(c)razy 4．(w)on 5．(s)upport 6．(h)umorous 7．(o)ffers 8．(d)uring 9．(c)ultures 10．(m)yself 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名游泳运动员张雨霏的成长历程和个人特质。 1． 句意：她现在是世界上最著名的游泳运动员之一。根据“The Chinese swimming team made great achievements (成就) in 2024.”及首字母可知，指的是游泳运动员，应用swimmer，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”。故填(s)wimmers。 2．句意：所以他们在她3岁时带她去参加游泳课程。根据“swimming lessons at the age of 3.”及首字母可知，指的是参加游泳课程，应用动词attend。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(a)ttend。 3．句意：张对游泳很着迷，在13岁时进入了江苏游泳队。此处是固定短语be crazy about“对……着迷”。故填(c)razy。 4．句意：从那时起，她更加刻苦训练，并赢得了许多游泳比赛。根据首字母和“many swimming competitions”可知，是指赢得比赛，应用动词win，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)on。 5． 句意：她也得到了很多人的支持。根据首字母和“from others.”可知，得到的是支持，应用名词support，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 6．句意：张是一位有礼貌的女孩，也很幽默。根据“ She often tells funny jokes.”可知，张雨霏很幽默，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”作表语。故填(h)umorous。 7．句意：而且，她乐于助人，经常为队友提供帮助。根据“she is helpful ”可知，她乐于助人，所以经常提供帮助，应用动词offer表示“提供”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。 8．句意：她喜欢在空闲时间参观名胜。根据“She likes visiting places of interest...her free time”可知，参观名胜是在空闲时间，应用介词during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 9．句意：她想在全世界遇到不同的人并学习不同的文化。根据“learn different ...all over the world”及首字母可知，应是学习不同地方的不同文化，应用culture表示“文化”，different修饰复数名词。故填(c)ultures。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢在水里，我很自豪能成为中国游泳队的一员。此处是固定短语enjoy oneself“享受自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故填(m)yself。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Chen Xingrong, 16, whose favorite activity is jumping onto the swing (秋千) in the living room. The swing was s 1 up by his father to help him learn how to swim without water. He was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. “We did not understand why such a thing would happen to us,” Chen Xunhu says, adding that he began travelling to big c 2 such as Beijing and Guangzhou to learn more about autism. He even quit (停止) his job and paid his full a 3 to the disease. In 2012, the father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. At first the training to his son didn’t w 4 . To his surprise, after three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his b 5 under water. It improved his confidence, and swimming soon became a keen (热衷的) activity of the family. Thanks to the strict training and the love and support of his family and community members, Chen Xingrong m 6 become an outstanding swimmer. Last year, he won five m 7 , including a gold, a 8 the eighth National Special Olympic Games. As well as swimming, learning b 9 life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. With his father’s efforts, Chen has learned to buy food in the market. He also works as a v 10 at a restaurant and likes to take care of patients in a clinic (诊所) by covering the patients with quilts (被子). “I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” 【答案】 1．(s)et 2．(c)ities 3．(a)ttention 4．(w)ork 5．(b)reath 6．(m)anaged 7．(m)edals 8．(a)t 9．(b)asic 10．(v)olunteer 【导语】本文讲述了自闭症少年陈兴融在爸爸严格的训练下成为一名出色的游泳运动员，并在特奥会上获得奖牌的事情。 1．句意：秋千是他父亲为帮助他学会在没有水的情况下游泳而设的。set up“设立，安装”，动词短语；语态为一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词。故填(s)et。 2．句意：陈勋虎补充道，他开始前往北京和广州等大城市，以了解更多关于自闭症的知识。根据“Beijing and Guangzhou”可知北京和广州是大城市，结合首字母提示，city“城市”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填(c)ities。 3．句意：他甚至辞掉了工作，全身心地投入到疾病的治疗中。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 4．句意：起初，他对儿子的训练并不奏效。根据“To his surprise, after three months, he discovered ...”可知一开始他的训练并不起作用；结合首字母提示，work“起作用，奏效”，符合语境；didn’t后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。 5．句意：令他吃惊的是，三个月后，他发现儿子已经有了在水下控制呼吸的能力。根据“his son had developed the ability to control his ... under water”及首字母可知，此处指在水下控制他的呼吸；breath“呼吸”，符合语境。故填(b)reath。 6．句意：由于严格的训练和家人和社区成员的爱和支持，陈兴融成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据“Chen Xingrong ... become an outstanding swimmer.”及首字母可知，成为一名优秀的游泳运动员，陈兴融做到了，manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(m)anaged。 7．句意：去年，他在第八届全国特奥会上获得了五枚奖牌，其中包括一枚金牌。根据“including a gold”可知，此处指获得了五枚奖牌；medal“奖牌，勋章”，名词；five后接名词复数。故填(m)edals。 8．句意：去年，他在第八届全国特奥会上获得了五枚奖牌，其中包括一枚金牌。根据“the eighth National Special Olympic Games”及首字母可知，在特奥会应用介词at。故填(a)t。 9．句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能也是自闭症青少年生活的重要组成部分。根据“With his father’s efforts, Chen has learned to buy food in the market.”可知此处指学习基本的生活技能；basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。 10．句意：他还在一家餐馆做志愿者，喜欢在诊所照顾病人，给病人盖上被子。根据“He also works as a ... at a restaurant”及首字母可知此处指在餐馆做一名志愿者；volunteer“志愿者”，符合语境；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(v)olunteer。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 10．(b)est 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $