期中复习之单元重难点易错知识100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习（牛津译林版）

期中复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (期中重点知识) 1．We had ________ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of ________ heavy traffic on the highways. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; a D．an; a 2．— Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? — Sorry, sir. I_________to watch a live football match last night. A．kept up B．made up C．stayed up D．put up 3．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 4．—What’s your trouble, boys? —The Maths problem is too difficult ________. A．for us to work out B．for us to work out it C．for us to work it out D．that we can’t work it out 5．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 6．—Mr Lin got hot under the collar (怒火中烧) this morning. No one knows ________. —Maybe it was because his window was broken by some children. A．what was he angry with B．why was he angry C．what made him angry D．what did he make angry 7．— Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A．too well B．too good C．well enough D．good enough 8．—We are in trouble now. I have no idea ________. —Neither do I. We have to ask for help. A．how can the problem be solved B．how the problem can be solved C．how can we solve the problem D．how the problem can solve 9．If you want to know what comes next in the article, what skill will you use? A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing the meaning D．predicting 10．—I am worried about tomorrow’s Maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．No problem B．That’s right C．Cheer up D．Don’t mention it 11．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.       — I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea. A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 12．You are ________ enough to make a life-like rabbit out of paper. I’d like to make one, too. A．loyal B．creative C．modest D．organized 13．It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great. A．through B．against C．across D．towards 14．The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixing by 2029. A．information B．thought C．influence D．message 15．Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 16．— I hear a new film based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei has been shown at cinemas. — Great! She is such an excellent role model that we ________ never praise her too much. A．should B．must C．can D．need 17．— I hear that Emily is ________ recommended for the job. — That’s great. She has many strong qualities for this position. A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．highly 18．I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 19．Never do anything bad because you think it's too small. You never know________ it can lead. A．how B．what C．where D．when 20．To protect the old man from fraud (诈骗), the policeman kept explaining to him _________ he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account. A．since B．if C．after D．until 21．To our joy, Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games successfully. Do you know ________? A．how often the Asian Games were held B．when was the opening ceremony C．why did the Games have a delay D．how many cities have held the Games 22．—He took ________ one-hour ride. What a short time he spent finishing a long way! —He is ________ experienced rider. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 23．Nanjing Forest Music Festival impresses people ________ its peaceful environment and pleasant music. A．by B．with C．for D．through 24．Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. A．until B．if C．whenever D．as soon as 25．I have a deep love for my parents because ________ my father ________ my mother cares much for me. A．either, or B．both, and C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 26．—Cola or ice tea, Jack? —Ice tea, please. ________ is better than a bottle of ice tea on such a hot day. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 27．Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目) tell us much about the history and medical _______ of many plants. A．health B．price C．value D．cost 28．—What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ______ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate (命运). A．reminds B．requires C．admires D．matters 29．The song reminds me of those unforgettable days as soon as it ______. A．is played B．plays C．will be played D．will play 30．— To get a better grade, you should ________ the notes again before the test. — Thanks. I will. A．come over B．go over C．turn over D．fall over 31．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．how elephants communicate C．that horses know the way or not D．where was this kind of plant found 32．—Thank you for sharing your book with me. —______. That’s what friends are for. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．All right 33．Our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 34．I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance at the 32nd Olympic Games. A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．happily 35．Today is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. A．if I could plan a party for my father B．where will my father and I have a big meal C．how I can give my father a surprise D．what present I gave my father 36．—How about going to watch the basketball match with me this evening? —________ I have much time for my homework. A．Of course not. B．That’s right. C．Why not? D．Not at all. 37．Porcelain (瓷器) is a Chinese treasure and an important ________ of Chinese culture. A．symbol B．value C．praise D．victory 38．Julie is such a(n) ________ person that she always has everything ready to go. So all my classmates recommend her as our monitor. A．loyal B．creative C．modest D．organized 39．The old man was surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was ________ a glass of fruit juice and it was of no use. A．simply B．badly C．hardly D．luckily 40．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it ________be used in a proper way. A．can B．may C．could D．must 41．—Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up 42．—I didn’t see you and your sister at Lily’s birthday party. — Neither of us ________. A．has been invited B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 43．—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Could you please tell me ________? —Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it. A．how I can pass the exam B．when we will have the exam C．if we will have the exam next week D．on what day will we have the exam 44．With the development of science and technology, Siyang, ________ energetic city, is becoming stronger and richer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 45．—________ our surprise, QuanHongchan received a perfect score of 10 points from all seven judges at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. —Yes. She impressed the public________her strength and skills. A．To; with B．To; in C．On; from 46．No matter what _______ Huawei is facing, Chinese people always stand by its side. A．attention B．victory C．chance D．challenges 47．—It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street. —You’re right. We ______ be too careful while crossing the street. A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can 48．I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A．it’s;valuable B．that;value C．this;valuable D．it;value 49．—On October 25th, Zhang Guimei was elected vice president of All-China Women’s Federation. —Great! She is worth ________, she has devoted most of her time ________ students. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 50．When the typhoon arrived, it rained so ________ that people could ________ move in the rain. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly 51．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 52．—Do you have difficulty _______ ready for the exam? —No, I have made a decision _________ over lessons this weekend. A．to get, to go B．getting, going C．getting, to go D．to get, going 53．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．since C．when D．as 54．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and ________ them ________ as a volunteer. A．give; up B．put; up C．cheer; up D．pick; up 55．—Could you return this book to Mary? —Sure, no problem. I ________ it to her as soon as I ________ her. A．will return; will meet B．return; will meet C．will return; meet D．return; meet 56．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side 57．—Could you please tell me ________ ?   一On October 26h,2023. A．when was Shenzhou-17 launched B．where was Shenzhou- 17 launched C．when Shenzhou-17 was launched D．where Shenzhou-17 was launched 58．—I like shopping on the Internet.I think the things on them are cheap and nice. —________ So many people have bought fake (假的) products. A．That’s not the case. B．I can’t agree more. C．That’s for sure. D．I think so. 59．______ great progress he has made! I really think it’s ______ great success. A．What a; 不填 B．How; a C．What; a D．What; 不填 60．If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ______ first. A．method B．suggestion C．thought D．cause 61．Schools and families should ______ students to form good habits. A．force B．encourage C．order D．promise 62．In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ______ stories by themselves at once. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 63．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 64．—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart. —Cheer up. Life ______ be perfect all the time. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 65．The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination. A．across B．beyond C．through D．over 66．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 67．—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam? —Reading and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 68．To make the show ________ and creative, the host spent almost the whole night preparing for it. A．live B．living C．alive D．lively 69．Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 70．—I don’t know why he left ______ without any words this morning. —Maybe he had something important to do. A．in surprise B．in a hurry C．in fear D．in danger 71．—I think the plan is just a waste of time! —Well. If you don’t support it, ______. A．so will they B．so do they C．neither do they D．neither will they 72．The book is about ________ 11-year-old boy and how he survived the war with his friends. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 73．—Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them. A．through B．against C．above D．included 74．I could ________ control my feelings at that moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly 75．Wearing blue clothes can make ________ easier to feel less stressed. A．that B．me C．it D．myself 76．— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)? ----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries. A．relationship B．agreement C．environment D．information 77．Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, has won the Olympic diving championship. However, she ________ modest all the time. A．reminds B．requires C．remains D．refuses 78．Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．went B．goes C．is going D．was going 79．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she is required spending so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 80．—Thank you for helping me carry the box upstairs!   —________. A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 81．My new classmate is so ________ that she often comes up with new ideas. A．organized B．patient C．creative D．energetic 82．The song Dream It Possible ________ many people. It encourages us not to give up easily. A．stays up B．come up with C．cheers up D．stays out 83．Mrs Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college. A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise 84．Neither his parents nor he ________ he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games. A．thinks B．think C．thinking D．to think 85．More and more people would rather ________ than ________ in order to reduce the air pollution. A．to walk; to drive B．walking; to drive C．walking; driving D．walk; drive 86．—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A．Either ; or B．Neither ; nor C．Both ; and D．Not only ; but also 87．In recent years, China has made great ________ in the space field. A．peace B．progress C．plan D．pioneer 88．—I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s over there behind the shopping mall. A．where the museum is B．when the museum opens C．how far is the museum D．how can I get to the museum 89．—Thank you for sharing your IQIYI membership with me. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．It doesn’t matter D．It depends 90．—Tom, do you know if Sam ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 91．Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip, but she isn’t sure ________. A．where she can buy a new dress B．if can she borrow a dress from her sister C．whether does the blue dress fit her well D．who helped her with the suitable match 92．—So many people are standing outside the hall. ________ will the concert begin? —________ seven o’clock. A．How soon; Until B．How long; Until C．How long; Not until D．How soon; Not until 93．—Qingdao is a good choice to spend our weekend. —I can’t agree more. We can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ lie on the beach. A．exactly B．hardly C．completely D．simply 94．These problems are quite hard for the students _______. A．to work them out B．working out C．to work out D．working them out 95．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 96．As a student，I can't afford _______ a new mobile phone. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 97．You know, reading more good books can help ________ our characteristics. A．shape B．create C．appear D．respect 98．—Dad, I have won an Award for Best Student in our school. —Congratulations! But remember not to ________ everywhere. A．turn off B．take off C．get off D．show off 99．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing; to go B．to fix; to go C．fixing; going D．to fix; going 100．—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单元重难点易错知识100题 (期中重点知识) 1．We had ________ 8-day holiday during this National holiday, but some of us felt unhappy because of ________ heavy traffic on the highways. A．an; the B．a; the C．a; a D．an; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这个国庆节期间，我们有一个8天的假期，但是我们中的一些人因为高速公路上的交通拥堵而感到不开心。 考查冠词辨析。a和an都是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空，根据空后“8-day”是以元音音素开头的，且这里表示泛指一个8天的假期，所以用不定冠词an修饰；第二空，根据后面的“heavy traffic on the highways”可知，这里表示特指高速公路上的交通拥堵，前面应该用定冠词the。故选A。 2．— Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? — Sorry, sir. I_________to watch a live football match last night. A．kept up B．made up C．stayed up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰，你为什么在课堂上看起来这么困？---对不起，老师。昨天晚上我熬夜看足球赛了。A. kept up坚持；B. made up编造；C. stayed up熬夜；D. put up张贴，搭建，举起。根据句意选C。 3．—Do you have any problems if the job ________. —Well, I’m thinking about the working day. A．offer B．will be offered C．is offered D．will offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果提供给你这份工作，你有什么问题吗？——嗯，我在考虑工作日。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；又因为从句主语the job和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 4．—What’s your trouble, boys? —The Maths problem is too difficult ________. A．for us to work out B．for us to work out it C．for us to work it out D．that we can’t work it out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们遇到什么麻烦了？——这道数学题太难了，我们解不出来。 考查固定句型。根据“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，可知此处应用“too...to...”结构。work out为“动副”短语，当其宾语为代词时，应置于动词和副词之间。us为人称代词宾格，作work out的宾语，故代词it多余。故选A。 5．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：期中考试即将来临，因此学生们忙于复习功课，没时间玩游戏。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作结果状语。going over复习，动名词；to go over复习，动词不定式；going through浏览，动名词；to go through浏览，动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，排除B、D；根据“The mid-term exam is coming”可知，期中考试要到了，所以此处是指忙于复习功课，用go over表示“复习”，too+adj/adv+to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。 6．—Mr Lin got hot under the collar (怒火中烧) this morning. No one knows ________. —Maybe it was because his window was broken by some children. A．what was he angry with B．why was he angry C．what made him angry D．what did he make angry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——林先生今天早上怒火中烧。没人知道是什么让他生气。——也许是因为他的窗户被一些孩子打破了。 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，A、B、D选项均为疑问语序，不符合要求；“what made him angry”是陈述语序，且语义符合“什么让他生气”的语境。 故选C。 7．— Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school. —Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two. A．too well B．too good C．well enough D．good enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我认为我身体已经足够好，可以回学校了。 ——并非如此，亲爱的。你最好再在家待一两天。   考查副词及形容词辨析。well身体好的；good好的；too太……；enough足够。根据“I think I’m...to get back to school.”可知，这里表达的是身体恢复得“足够好”可以去学校，“enough”作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时要后置，即“well enough”表示“足够好”，符合题意。故选C。 8．—We are in trouble now. I have no idea ________. —Neither do I. We have to ask for help. A．how can the problem be solved B．how the problem can be solved C．how can we solve the problem D．how the problem can solve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在有麻烦了。我不知道如何解决这个问题。——我也不知道。我们必须寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。本题“I have no idea”后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；问题应该是被解决的，从句主语“the problem”和谓语动词“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。 9．If you want to know what comes next in the article, what skill will you use? A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing the meaning D．predicting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想了解文章的后续内容，你会使用什么技能？ 考查常识。skimming略读，抓主旨；scanning寻读，找特定信息；guessing the meaning猜词义；predicting预测。根据题干要求，对已有内容推断后续发展，需使用预测技能。故选D。 10．—I am worried about tomorrow’s Maths test. I am afraid I can’t pass this time. —________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．No problem B．That’s right C．Cheer up D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心明天的数学考试。我怕这次我通不过。——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。   考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s right那是对的；Cheer up振作起来；Don’t mention it别客气。结合语境，上句说话者表达了对考试的担忧，下句应是鼓励对方振作起来，选项C“Cheer up”符合语境。故选C。 11．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.       — I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea. A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。 考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的，泛指其中一个，侧重于强调个体，用于疑问句和否定句中；everybody’s指每个人的，人人的，只表示人，侧重于强调整体；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知，不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧，not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。 12．You are ________ enough to make a life-like rabbit out of paper. I’d like to make one, too. A．loyal B．creative C．modest D．organized 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你很有创意，用纸做了一只栩栩如生的兔子。我也想做一个。 考查形容词辨析。loyal忠诚的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的。根据“make a life-like rabbit out of paper”可知，用纸做出这样一个栩栩如生的兔子，是非常有创造力的。故选B。 13．It is only by going ________ dark times that we can separate the greatest from the great. A．through B．against C．across D．towards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有经历黑暗时期，我们才能将最伟大的与伟大的区分开来。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。go through穿过（内部），经历；go against违反；go across穿过（表面）；go towards用于支付部分款项。根据“dark times”可知是经历黑暗的时期，介词用through。故选A。 14．The news sends a strong ________ that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixing by 2029. A．information B．thought C．influence D．message 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这则消息发出了一个强烈的信息，即地铁S2号线将于2029年连接无锡和宜兴。 考查名词辨析。information信息；thought想法；influence影响；message信息，消息。根据“...that Underground Line S2 will connect Wuxi to Yixing by 2029.”可知，这是一则消息的内容，排除B和C；“a strong”修饰可数名词单数，information为不可数名词，排除A。故选D。 15．Many scientists ________ chances of going abroad in order to serve our country. A．set up B．pick up C．give up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了报效祖国，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。 考查短语辨析。set up设立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；take up占据。根据“in order to serve our country”可知，许多科学家放弃了出国的机会。故选C。 16．— I hear a new film based on the real stories of Zhang Guimei has been shown at cinemas. — Great! She is such an excellent role model that we ________ never praise her too much. A．should B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说一部根据张桂梅真实故事改编的新电影已经在电影院上映了。 ——太棒了！她是一个如此优秀的榜样，我们再赞扬她也不为过。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“...never praise her too much.”可知，此处为固定用法“can not/never...too much”，意为“再怎么样……也不为过”。故选C。 17．— I hear that Emily is ________ recommended for the job. — That’s great. She has many strong qualities for this position. A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．highly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说Emily被大力推荐做这份工作。——太好了！她有很多突出的品质适合这个岗位。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；nearly几乎；highly高度地，很，非常。根据“That’s great. She has many strong qualities for this position.”可知，此处指Emily被大力推荐做这份工作，be highly recommended“强烈推荐，大力推荐”。故选D。 18．I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray! A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！ 考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。 19．Never do anything bad because you think it's too small. You never know________ it can lead. A．how B．what C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句意：永远不要因为你认为它太小而做坏事。你永远不知道它会导致什么境地。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候；通过句意“导致什么境地”及lead作为导致的意思时，为不及物动词，不加宾语。故选C。 【点睛】宾语从句： 考点1：引导词的选用 (1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。 . 一般疑问句的引导词用if/ whether(是否)。（后有or 时只用whether） (3). 特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。 考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后） 特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在宾语从句中不变语序。 ②. 引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。 考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致） (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 20．To protect the old man from fraud (诈骗), the policeman kept explaining to him _________ he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account. A．since B．if C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保护老人不受诈骗，警察不断向他解释，直到他完全理解将钱汇入未知账户的风险。 考查连词。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“the policeman kept explaining to him...he completely understood the risk of sending money to an unknown account.”可知，警察不断解释，直到老人完全理解风险，故选D。 21．To our joy, Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games successfully. Do you know ________? A．how often the Asian Games were held B．when was the opening ceremony C．why did the Games have a delay D．how many cities have held the Games 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们高兴地看到，第十九届亚运会在杭州成功举办。你知道有多少城市举办过奥运会吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据“19th Asian Games”可知，已经交代了这是第十九届亚运会，所以A不符合句意，故选D。 22．—He took ________ one-hour ride. What a short time he spent finishing a long way! —He is ________ experienced rider. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他骑了一个小时的车。他花了多么短的时间完成了一条漫长的路！ 考查冠词。第一空后one的第一个发音的音素是辅音，所以应用不定冠词a；第二空后experienced的第一个发音的音素是元音，所以应用不定冠词an，故选A。 23．Nanjing Forest Music Festival impresses people ________ its peaceful environment and pleasant music. A．by B．with C．for D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京森林音乐节以其宁静的环境和优美的音乐给人们留下了深刻的印象。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；for为了；through通过。impress sb. with sth.“某事给某人留下印象”，固定用法。故选B。 24．Simon is crazy about basketball. He watches the NBA ________ there is a game on TV. A．until B．if C．whenever D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙迷上了篮球。无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他就会看NBA。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；whenever无论何时；as soon as一……就。as soon as和until引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处时态不符合，排除。根据“He watches the NBA...there is a game on TV”可知是无论电视上什么时候有比赛，他都会看，用whenever引导。故选C。 25．I have a deep love for my parents because ________ my father ________ my mother cares much for me. A．either, or B．both, and C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的父母，因为不仅我的父亲，我的母亲也非常关心我。 考查主谓一致。either...or...要么……要么……，遵循“就近原则”；both...and...不仅……而且……，并列主语看作复数；neither...nor...既不……也不……，遵循“就近原则”；not only...but also...不但……而且……，遵循“就近原则”。句子谓语cares是动词三单，则主语看作单数，表示父母都非常关心我，用not only...but also连接主语。故选D。 26．—Cola or ice tea, Jack? —Ice tea, please. ________ is better than a bottle of ice tea on such a hot day. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——可乐还是冰茶，杰克？——请给我冰茶。在这么热的日子里，没有什么比一瓶冰茶更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Something一些东西；Everything所有东西。根据“Ice tea, please”和“is better than a bottle of ice tea”可知，此处表示冰茶在天气热的时候是最好的，应用“比较级的否定式表示最高级”，即用不定代词nothing表示否定。故选A。 27．Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目) tell us much about the history and medical _______ of many plants. A．health B．price C．value D．cost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《本草纲目》向我们介绍了许多植物的历史和医学价值。 A. 健康；B. 价格；C. 价值；D. 花费；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是医学价值，所以选C答案。 28．—What do you think poor children need most? —I think education ______ most. Knowledge changes one’s fate (命运). A．reminds B．requires C．admires D．matters 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为贫穷的孩子最需要什么？——我认为教育最重要。知识改变人的命运。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；requires要求；admires羡慕；matters要紧。根据“Knowledge changes one’s fate”可知教育是要紧的。故选D。 29．The song reminds me of those unforgettable days as soon as it ______. A．is played B．plays C．will be played D．will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这首歌一播放就让我想起了那些难忘的日子。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The song reminds me of those unforgettable days...”可知，句子要用一般现在时态；it与play之间是被动关系，即音乐被播放，故选A。 30．— To get a better grade, you should ________ the notes again before the test. — Thanks. I will. A．come over B．go over C．turn over D．fall over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 为了取得更好的成绩，你应该在考试前把笔记再复习一遍。—— 谢谢。我会的。 考查短语辨析。come over过来；go over复习；turn over翻身；fall over摔倒。根据“To get a better grade”和“before the test”可知，考试前需要再次复习笔记。故选B。 31．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．how elephants communicate C．that horses know the way or not D．where was this kind of plant found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友对科学很感兴趣，但他们中没有一个人能说出大象是如何交流的。 考查宾语从句。根据“none of them can tell ...”及选项可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除D选项；分析A选项，“next time”是将来时的时间状语，故谓语动词不应用过去式；C选项的“or not”应与whether连用。故选B。 32．—Thank you for sharing your book with me. —______. That’s what friends are for. A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．All right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我分享你的书。——别客气，这就是朋友的作用。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；Never mind没关系；All right好吧。根据“That’s what friends are for.”可知，这里应该说：别客气。故选A。 33．Our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们考试的时候再仔细也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“be too careful”可知，此处是can’t...too...“再……也不为过”的用法。故选B。 34．I ________ couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance at the 32nd Olympic Games. A．simply B．certainly C．hardly D．happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我看到全红婵在第32届奥运会上的出色表现时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；happily开心地。根据“when I saw Quan Hongchan’s excellent performance”可知，我对全红婵的出色表现感到非常惊讶，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 35．Today is my father’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. A．if I could plan a party for my father B．where will my father and I have a big meal C．how I can give my father a surprise D．what present I gave my father 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天是我爸爸的生日。我在想怎样才能给我爸爸一个惊喜。 考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“Today is my father’s birthday”以及“thinking about”可知，从句的动作还未发生，不能用一般过去时，排除A和D选项，故选C。 36．—How about going to watch the basketball match with me this evening? —________ I have much time for my homework. A．Of course not. B．That’s right. C．Why not? D．Not at all. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚和我一起去看篮球赛怎么样？——为什么不呢？我有很多时间做作业。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不是；That’s right没错；Why not?为什么不呢；Not at all一点也不。根据“I have much time for my homework.”可知，说话者有很多时间做作业，他接受了对方的邀请。故选C。 37．Porcelain (瓷器) is a Chinese treasure and an important ________ of Chinese culture. A．symbol B．value C．praise D．victory 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓷器是中国的瑰宝，是中国文化的重要象征。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；value价值；praise赞美；victory胜利。根据“Porcelain (瓷器) is a Chinese treasure and an important...of Chinese culture”及常识可知，瓷器是中国文化的重要象征。故选A。 38．Julie is such a(n) ________ person that she always has everything ready to go. So all my classmates recommend her as our monitor. A．loyal B．creative C．modest D．organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱莉是个很有条理的人，她总是把一切都准备好。所以我所有的同学都推荐她当班长。 考查形容词辨析。loyal 忠诚的；creative有创意的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“she always has everything ready to go”总是把一切都准备好；可知此处指“很有条理的”。故选D。 39．The old man was surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was ________ a glass of fruit juice and it was of no use. A．simply B．badly C．hardly D．luckily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人惊讶地发现，这种昂贵的保健品仅仅是一杯果汁，它没有任何作用。 考查副词辨析。simply副词，仅仅，只是；badly副词，严重地；hardly副词，几乎不；luckily副词，幸运地。根据“The old man was surprised to find the expensive healthcare medicine was…a glass of fruit juice”可知，此处是指老人惊讶地发现，这种昂贵的保健品仅仅是一杯果汁，因此空格处要表达“仅仅，只是”的意思，所以空格处填simply。故选A。 40．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it ________be used in a proper way. A．can B．may C．could D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一部分，但它必须以适当的方式使用。 考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；could能够；must必须。根据“be used in a proper way.”可知，人工智能必须被正确使用，空处意为“必须”。故选D。 41．—Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。 42．—I didn’t see you and your sister at Lily’s birthday party. — Neither of us ________. A．has been invited B．invited C．is invited D．was invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在莉莉的生日聚会上没有看见你和你妹妹。——我们两个都没有被邀请。 考查时态和语态。根据前句“I didn’t see you and your sister at Lily’s birthday party.”可知，此处指的是过去发生的动作，因此时态为一般过去时，且主语“Neither of us”与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此空白处应为一般过去时的被动语态，即“was invited”。故选D。 43．—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Could you please tell me ________? —Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it. A．how I can pass the exam B．when we will have the exam C．if we will have the exam next week D．on what day will we have the exam 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，王老师。你能告诉我我们什么时候考试吗？——下周三。努力学习，做好准备。 考查宾语从句。how I can pass the exam我怎样才能通过考试；when we will have the exam我们什么时候考试；if we will have the exam next week我们下周是否有考试；on what day will we have the exam我们哪天考试。根据“Could you please tell me...?”可知，空处应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项D（为疑问语序）；结合回答“Next Wednesday.”，此时宾语从句应以when来引导。故选B。 44．With the development of science and technology, Siyang, ________ energetic city, is becoming stronger and richer. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，泗阳这座充满活力的城市越来越强大，越来越富有。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。此处泛指一个充满活力的城市，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的energetic以元音音素开头，所以空处应选an。故选B。 45．—________ our surprise, QuanHongchan received a perfect score of 10 points from all seven judges at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. —Yes. She impressed the public________her strength and skills. A．To; with B．To; in C．On; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——令我们惊讶的是，在第19届杭州亚运会上，全洪禅获得了7位裁判满分10分的高分。  ——是的。她的力量和技巧给公众留下了深刻的印象。 考查介词搭配。to到；with用；on在上面；from从；in在里面。第一空是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；第二空是短语impress sb. with sth.“以某事给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A。 46．No matter what _______ Huawei is facing, Chinese people always stand by its side. A．attention B．victory C．chance D．challenges 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论华为面临多大的挑战，中国人民永远站在它的一边。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；victory胜利；chance机会；challenges挑战。根据“Chinese people always stand by its side”可知，华为面临的是挑战。故选D。 47．—It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street. —You’re right. We ______ be too careful while crossing the street. A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：----在我们过马路的时候看手机是非常危险的。----你说得对。过马路时我们再怎么小心也不为过。考查情态动词。A. mustn’t 禁止；B. must必须，一定；C. can’t 不能，不可能；D. can能，可以。句型can’t…. too …：无论怎样……也不算过分，例如，You can't praise him too much.你再怎么表扬他都不为过。You can't be too careful in your work.你工作越仔细越好。结合句意可知答案是C。 48．I find ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me. A．it’s;valuable B．that;value C．this;valuable D．it;value 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 我发现接受他的建议是有必要的，因为对我来说它有很大的价值。 考查代词和名词。此处it作形式宾语，代替不定式部分，feel it +adj +to do sth.；value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词。great形容词，后面要跟名词，be of great value极具价值，固定短语。故选D。 49．—On October 25th, Zhang Guimei was elected vice president of All-China Women’s Federation. —Great! She is worth ________, she has devoted most of her time ________ students. A．to respect, to helping B．being respected, to helping C．respecting, to help D．respecting, to helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——10月25日，张桂梅当选为全国妇联副主席。——太好了！她值得尊敬，她把大部分时间都用来帮助学生了。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，第一空应选respecting；devote...to doing sth.“把……投入到做某事中”，第二空应选to helping。故选D。 50．When the typhoon arrived, it rained so ________ that people could ________ move in the rain. A．hard; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hardly; hard D．hard; hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：台风来袭时，雨下得很大，人们在雨中几乎不能走动。 考查hard和hardly的区别用法。hard努力地；猛力地；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知是雨下的很大，用hard修饰rained，排除BC。第二空意为“人们几乎不能走动”，填hardly，故选D。 51．On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福岛核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在8月24日，日本从福岛核电站排水到太平洋。它不仅对于日本附近的国家而且对于他们自己将是一个灾难。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“be a disaster”可知应是对于日本附近的国家和日本都是灾难，故选D。 52．—Do you have difficulty _______ ready for the exam? —No, I have made a decision _________ over lessons this weekend. A．to get, to go B．getting, going C．getting, to go D．to get, going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在准备考试方面有困难吗？   ——没有，这个周末我已将决定复习课程了。 考查固定结构。have difficulty doing在做……有困难。make a decision to do sth决定做某事。故选C。 53．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．until B．since C．when D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间消逝，才会明白时间的重要性。 考查连词。until直到；since自从；when当……时；as当。根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time…it’s gone.”可知是指有些人直到时间消逝，才会明白时间的重要性。not…until… 直到……才……，故选A。 54．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and ________ them ________ as a volunteer. A．give; up B．put; up C．cheer; up D．pick; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要作为一名志愿者，去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们高兴起来。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up张贴；cheer up使高兴起来；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital”和选项可知，此处表示使生病的孩子高兴起来。故选C。 55．—Could you return this book to Mary? —Sure, no problem. I ________ it to her as soon as I ________ her. A．will return; will meet B．return; will meet C．will return; meet D．return; meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把这本书还给玛丽吗？——当然，没问题。我一见到她就还给她。 考查时间状语从句的主将从现。根据“as soon as”可知其引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 56．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. — Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。 57．—Could you please tell me ________ ?   一On October 26h,2023. A．when was Shenzhou-17 launched B．where was Shenzhou- 17 launched C．when Shenzhou-17 was launched D．where Shenzhou-17 was launched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟十七号是什么时候发射的吗？——2023 年 10 月 26 日。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“On October 26th, 2023.”可知是询问时间，应用when引导。故选C。 58．—I like shopping on the Internet.I think the things on them are cheap and nice. —________ So many people have bought fake (假的) products. A．That’s not the case. B．I can’t agree more. C．That’s for sure. D．I think so. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在网上购物。我觉得网上的东西又便宜又好。——情况并非如此。很多人都买到了假货。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case.情况并非如此；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；That’s for sure.那是肯定的；I think so.我也这么认为。根据“So many people have bought fake (假的) products.”可知，不同意对方的观点，认为网上购物并不都是便宜又好，因为很多人买到了假货，所以用“That’s not the case.”。故选A。 59．______ great progress he has made! I really think it’s ______ great success. A．What a; 不填 B．How; a C．What; a D．What; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他取得了多么大的进步！我真的认为这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词和感叹句。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓，排除AB；第二个空泛指“一个成功的事”，故此处success是可数名词，用不定冠词。故选C。 60．If you want to work out the problem of stress, you need to find out the ______ first. A．method B．suggestion C．thought D．cause 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想解决压力的问题，你需要先找出原因。 考查名词辨析。method方法；suggestion建议；though想法；cause原因。由“work out the problem”可知，此处表示“解决问题”，则首先需要找出原因。故选D。 61．Schools and families should ______ students to form good habits. A．force B．encourage C．order D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校和家庭应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；order命令；promise承诺。由本句“...to form good habits”可知，此处表示“鼓励学生形成好的习惯”。故选B。 62．In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ______ stories by themselves at once. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须立即自己编故事。 考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“stories by themselves”可知是指自己编造故事，故选C。 63．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 64．—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart. —Cheer up. Life ______ be perfect all the time. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天啊！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。 考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“Life...be perfect all the time.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选C。 65．The ending of the story was so surprising and completely went ______ my imagination. A．across B．beyond C．through D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：故事的结局是如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；beyond超出；through通过；over多于。由本句的surprising可知，故事的结局是令人惊讶的，超乎想象。故选B。 66．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 67．—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam? —Reading and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了提高我们的分数，在考试期间我们应该注意什么其他的？——更仔细地读和写。 考查非谓语动词。improving动名词；to improve不定式结构；improve原形；improved过去式。分析句子可知横线上表示目的，所以是不定式结构to improve。故选B。 68．To make the show ________ and creative, the host spent almost the whole night preparing for it. A．live B．living C．alive D．lively 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了使表演生动而富有创意，主办方几乎花了一整晚的时间准备。 考查形容词的用法。live生活；living活着的；alive活着的；lively生动的。根据“To make the show...and creative, the host spent almost the whole night preparing for it.”可知，此处指让表演更加生动，lively符合语境，形容词作宾补。故选D。 69．Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是一种很小的昆虫，但如果它们成群工作的话，它们会有很大的力量。 考查so与such辨析。so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词。so与many/much/little（少）/few连用。第一空修饰insects应用such；第二空含有much用so。故选D。 70．—I don’t know why he left ______ without any words this morning. —Maybe he had something important to do. A．in surprise B．in a hurry C．in fear D．in danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道他今天早上为什么一声不吭就匆忙离去。——也许他有重要的事情要做。 考查介词短语。in surprise惊讶地；in a hurry匆忙；in fear在恐惧中；in danger处于危险之中。根据“why he left…without any words this morning”及答语可知，应是：匆忙离去，故选B。 71．—I think the plan is just a waste of time! —Well. If you don’t support it, ______. A．so will they B．so do they C．neither do they D．neither will they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。——好吧，如果你不支持，他们也不会。 考查倒装句。根据“if you don’t support it”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，从句为否定句，主句部分表示“某人也不会”，应用neither will+主语。故选D。 72．The book is about ________ 11-year-old boy and how he survived the war with his friends. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书是关于一个11岁男孩和他的朋友们如何在战争中幸存下来的故事。 考查冠词。根据“about … 11-year-old boy”可知，这里指一个十一岁的男孩，用不定冠词，eleven表示“十一”，发音以元音音素开头，填an。故选C。 73．—Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). —It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them. A．through B．against C．above D．included 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有时我感到压力很大，因为我父母要我做的事违背了我的意愿。——真遗憾。但你可以和他们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against 与……相反；above在……上方；included包括；根据“It’s a pity. But you can have a talk with them.”可知此处指“父母的意愿与自己的意愿相反”。故选B。 74．I could ________ control my feelings at that moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那一刻我几乎控制不住自己的感情。这首歌勾起了许多童年的回忆。 考查副词辨析，hardly几乎不；really真地；clearly清晰地；nearly差不多。根据“The song brought back so many childhood memories.”勾起许多回忆，可知应该是几乎控制不住自己的感情，故选A。 75．Wearing blue clothes can make ________ easier to feel less stressed. A．that B．me C．it D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服更容易减轻压力。 考查代词的用法。that那个；me我；it它；myself我自己。本句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。 76．— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)? ----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries. A．relationship B．agreement C．environment D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对“一带一路”倡议有什么看法？   ——太好了！这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。考查名词辨析。A. relationship关系；B. agreement同意；C. environment环节；D. information信息。根据句意判断：—你对一带一路倡议怎么看？—非常好！它将帮助中国增进和那些相关国家的关系。故选A。 77．Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, has won the Olympic diving championship. However, she ________ modest all the time. A．reminds B．requires C．remains D．refuses 【答案】C 【详解】句意：14岁的女孩全红婵获得了奥运会跳水冠军。然而，她始终保持谦虚。 考查动词辨析。reminds提醒，使想起；requires要求；remains仍然是，保持不变；refuses拒绝。根据“has won the Olympic diving championship”和“modest all the time”可知，虽然她获得了奥运会跳水冠军，但她仍然始终保持谦虚。故选C。 78．Our teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．went B．goes C．is going D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。 考查宾语从句的时态。go around“围绕”。此处为that引导的宾语从句，从句是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 79．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________. A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finally C．why she is required spending so much time D．if she would be chosen as the chief cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨师。 考查宾语从句。根据“we were still not sure”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“not sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对。选项D符合题意。故选D。 80．—Thank you for helping me carry the box upstairs!   —________. A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我把箱子搬上楼！——别客气。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s right没错；Never mind别介意。根据“Thank you for helping me carry the box upstairs!”可知，对对方的感谢作出回应，Don’t mention it“别客气”符合语境。故选A。 81．My new classmate is so ________ that she often comes up with new ideas. A．organized B．patient C．creative D．energetic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的新同学很有创造力，她经常想出新点子。 考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；patient有耐心的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“she often comes up with new ideas.”可知，她应是很有创造力，才能经常想出新点子，creative符合语境。故选C。 82．The song Dream It Possible ________ many people. It encourages us not to give up easily. A．stays up B．come up with C．cheers up D．stays out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《Dream It Possible》这首歌鼓舞了很多人，它鼓励我们不要轻易放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。stays up熬夜；come up with想出；cheers up使振奋，鼓舞；stays out待在外面。根据“It encourages us not to give up easily.”可知，这首歌鼓舞了很多人。故选C。 83．Mrs Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college. A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Rainbow夫人自从大学毕业以来就一直在从事色彩疗法。 考查现在完成时。根据“since she left college”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/ has+done”，主语Mrs Rainbow为第三人称单数，助动词应该用has，故选C。 84．Neither his parents nor he ________ he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games. A．thinks B．think C．thinking D．to think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他父母和他都认为他不能在奥运会上赢得游泳冠军。 考查主谓一致。结合“he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games.”可知，该句是一般现在时，而“Neither...nor...既不……也不……”要遵循“就近原则”，结合主语“he”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填动词三单形式。故选A。 85．More and more people would rather ________ than ________ in order to reduce the air pollution. A．to walk; to drive B．walking; to drive C．walking; driving D．walk; drive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，越来越多的人宁愿步行也不愿开车。 考查非谓语动词。walk步行；drive驾驶，根据固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”可知，应该是宁愿步行也不愿开车，故选D。 86．—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? —Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. A．Either ; or B．Neither ; nor C．Both ; and D．Not only ; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为David和Lisa可以成为好的会计吗？——会计应该足够的仔细，David和Lisa恐怕都不合适。 Either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；Neither…nor两者都不；Both…and两者都； Not only….but also不但…而且…。根据I’m afraid可知他们两个都不适合。故选B。 87．In recent years, China has made great ________ in the space field. A．peace B．progress C．plan D．pioneer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，中国在航天领域取得了巨大进展。 考查名词辨析。peace和平；progress进步；plan计划；pioneer先驱。根据“made great...in the space field”可知在航天领域取得进步。故选B。 88．—I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s over there behind the shopping mall. A．where the museum is B．when the museum opens C．how far is the museum D．how can I get to the museum 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我博物馆在哪里吗？——当然。它在购物中心后面。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；由“It’s over there behind the shopping mall.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 89．—Thank you for sharing your IQIYI membership with me. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．Don’t mention it B．Never mind C．It doesn’t matter D．It depends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你和我分享你的爱奇艺会员。——别客气。朋友就该这样。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢，用于回应他人的感谢；Never mind没关系，别在意，用于安慰他人或回应他人的道歉；It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应他人的道歉；It depends看情况而定，用于表示不确定的态度。根据“Thank you for sharing your IQIYI membership with me.”可知，此处是回应他人的感谢，Don’t mention it“别客气”，符合语境。故选A。 90．—Tom, do you know if Sam ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道萨姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果邀请他，他会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“do you know if Sam ... to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，由时间状语“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时will do；根据“he will come if he”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，与invite是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选D。 91．Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip, but she isn’t sure ________. A．where she can buy a new dress B．if can she borrow a dress from her sister C．whether does the blue dress fit her well D．who helped her with the suitable match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lisa正在考虑旅行穿什么，但是她不确定在哪能买到一件新裙子。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“she isn’t sure”可知此处句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以选项B、C为错误选项，从句时态不限，结合“Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip”可知，思考的是穿戴问题，所以事情还未发生，D项是一般过去时，时态不符，故选A。 92．—So many people are standing outside the hall. ________ will the concert begin? —________ seven o’clock. A．How soon; Until B．How long; Until C．How long; Not until D．How soon; Not until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这么多的人站在大厅外面。音乐会多久才开始？——直到七点才开始。 考查疑问词及介词。how soon多久以后，常用于将来时；how long多长时间，询问持续时间；Until直到，表示动作持续到某个时间点；Not until直到……才，表示动作在某个时间点才开始。根据“will the concert begin”可知，第一个空需要填“过多久”；第二个空是not…until的省略，完整的句子应该是The concert will not begin until seven o’clock。故选D。 93．—Qingdao is a good choice to spend our weekend. —I can’t agree more. We can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ lie on the beach. A．exactly B．hardly C．completely D．simply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——青岛是我们周末的好去处。——我完全同意。我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者干脆躺在海滩上。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly精确地；hardly几乎不；completely 完整地；simply仅仅、简单地。由“We can enjoy all the water sports, or … lie on the beach”可知，此处指不玩项目，仅仅躺着也是很好的。故选D。 94．These problems are quite hard for the students _______. A．to work them out B．working out C．to work out D．working them out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对于学生们来说这些问题很难做出来。to work them out动词不定式；working out计算出，动名词形式；to work out计算出，动词不定式；working them out把他们计算出，动名词形式。这句话中使用的结构是：主语+be+形容词+for sb. to do.，在该句型中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的宾语,动词不定式使用主动语态结构.能用于该句型的形容词有: difficult; hard; easy; good; safe; nice等，故动词不定式中不能有代词them，故应选C。 95．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不小心过马路很危险。——你说得对。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更多。根据“We can’t be…careful while crossing the street”可知，此处考查“can’t be too+形容词”，表示“再……也不为过”，强调过马路时需要极度小心，too符合该固定用法和语境。故选C。 96．As a student，I can't afford _______ a new mobile phone. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我买不起一个新的手机。 考查动词的非谓语形式。buy买，动词原形；buying是其动名词或者现在分词形式；to buy是不定式；bought是其过去式或者动词的过去分词形式。afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。故选C。 97．You know, reading more good books can help ________ our characteristics. A．shape B．create C．appear D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你知道，多读好书有助于塑造我们的性格。 考查动词辨析。shape塑造，形成；create创造，创建，产生；appear显现；respect尊敬，尊重。根据空格后“our characteristics”可知是，塑造我们的性格，故选A。 98．—Dad, I have won an Award for Best Student in our school. —Congratulations! But remember not to ________ everywhere. A．turn off B．take off C．get off D．show off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我获得了学校的 “最佳学生” 奖。——恭喜你！但记住不要到处炫耀。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；take off起飞、脱下；get off下车；show off炫耀。根据 “Congratulations! But...” 的转折语境，此处是提醒不要因获奖而到处炫耀，故选D。 99．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing; to go B．to fix; to go C．fixing; going D．to fix; going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我得去找张先生帮忙。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，require doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“某事需要被做”，用动名词形式表示被动意义，所以这里用fixing；第二个空，need to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，这里用动词不定式to go。故选A。 100．—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $