2026年中考英语时文阅读:(社会温情)辽宁失联 4 岁女童获救记

2025-10-24
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知书教育
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 辽宁省
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发布时间 2025-10-24
更新时间 2025-10-24
作者 知书教育
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审核时间 2025-10-24
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中考英语时文阅读:辽宁失联 4 岁女童获救记 10 月 15 日,辽宁朝阳 4 岁女童丁一因被独自留在田间面包车内,睡醒后找奶奶时走失。家人报警后,警方联合消防、蓝天救援队及 1.2 万余名村民连夜开展拉网式搜救,动用无人机等高科技工具排查沟壑、草垛等每一处角落。全国网友也持续关注、转发消息。历经 44 小时,丁一在深山沟被找到,虽受冻但意识清醒。这这场救援彰显了“生命至上”的社会温度,更敲响了儿童安全警钟。 一、阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 On October 15, the quiet town of Chaoyang, Liaoning was shaken when a 4-year-old girl, Ding Yi, disappeared. Her grandparents had left her sleeping in their van with the window half-open while they worked nearby. When they returned an hour later, the vehicle was empty. A call to the police at 2:16 PM triggered an immediate and widespread response. As authorities launched a search, the story spread rapidly online. Millions followed the case closely—sharing information, praying for her safety, and calling for local volunteers to join the search. A massive rescue operation was quickly underway. Police, firefighters, and the Blue Sky Rescue Team, together with over 12,000 local volunteers, combed the area for two days and nights. Equipped with drones and thermal imagers, they searched every ditch, cave, and haystack, refusing to give up hope. Their persistence paid off on the morning of October 17, when a drone spotted the little girl in a small valley. She was conscious, cold, and had minor scratches, but was otherwise safe. The news spread instantly online, where “She’s Safe!” trended nationwide as netizens celebrated the heartwarming outcome. Ding Yi later explained she had woken up and gone looking for her grandmother, only to lose her way. After a medical check, she was confirmed to be in good health. This touching story serves as a critical reminder that a vehicle is never a safe place to leave a child alone, even for a moment. More importantly, it showcases the power of community in the digital age—where technology and human compassion came together, uniting thousands of strangers in a shared mission of hope and bringing a lost child home. 本文重要的单词和短语总结 trigger /'trɪgə(r)/v. 引发,触发 immediate /ɪ'miːdiət/adj. 立即的,即时的 widespread /ˌwaɪd'spred/adj. 广泛的,普遍的 authority /ɔː'θɒrəti/n. 官方,当局 massive /'mæsɪv/adj. 大规模的,庞大的 volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/n. 志愿者 comb /kəʊm/v. 仔细搜寻 drone /drəʊn/n. 无人机 thermal imager 热成像仪 ditch /dɪtʃ/n. 沟渠,壕沟 haystack /'heɪstæk/n. 干草堆 persistence /pə'sɪstəns/n. 坚持,坚持不懈 spot /spɒt/v. 发现,认出 conscious /'kɒnʃəs/adj. 清醒的,有意识的 minor /'maɪnə(r)/adj. 轻微的,较小的 scratch /skrætʃ/n. 擦伤,划痕 compassion /kəm'pæʃn/n. 同情,怜悯 human compassion 人文关怀,善意 critical /'krɪtɪkl/adj. 重要的,关键的 reminder /rɪ'maɪndə(r)/n. 提醒,提示 leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 spread rapidly 迅速传播 follow sth. closely 密切关注某事 call for sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 equip with 配备……pay off 取得成功;得到回报 leave sb. alone 把某人独自留下 come together 团结协作;齐心协力 unite sb. in sth. 使某人在某事上团结起来 1. Which of the following best explains why the news of Ding Yi’s disappearance spread quickly? A.Her grandparents asked netizens for help directly. B. It was a touching story about a young child. C. The police shared the news to find volunteers. D. Netizens paid close attention and shared updates. 2.The underlined phrase “combed the area” in Paragraph 3 probably means “___”. A. flew over the area quickly B. searched the area carefully C. cleaned the area thoroughly D. measured the area exactly 3.What can we infer about the rescue operation from the passage? A. The rescue took less than 36 hours to succeed. B. Professional teams did most of the work alone. C. Technology played an important role in finding Ding Yi. D. Villagers gave up searching because it was too hard. 4.Which detail supports the idea that “the outcome was heartwarming”? A.The news trended nationwide online. B. Over 12,000 people joined the search. C. Ding Yi’s grandparents left her in the van. D. Ding Yi was found safe with minor scratches. 5.Why does the writer mention “drones and thermal imagers” in the passage? A.To explain how netizens helped. B. To show the difficulty of the rescue. C. To prove the rescue was well-equipped. D. To compare different rescue tools. 二、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On October 15, a 4-year-old girl named Ding Yi went missing in Chaoyang, Liaoning. Her grandparents had left her asleep in their van while they worked in the farmland. When they returned an hour later, the van was empty—Ding Yi was nowhere to be seen. The family felt a strong sense of 1.____ and called the police at 2:16 PM. As soon as the news spread online, netizens across the country grew 2.____ about the girl’s safety. They shared updates and prayed for her safe return. Local villagers also offered to help, showing great 3.____ for a stranger’s child. A massive rescue operation began right away. Police, firefighters, and the Blue Sky Rescue Team joined forces with over 12,000 villagers. They 4.____ every corner of the area—ditches, caves, and haystacks—day and night. To make the search faster, they used high-tech tools like 5.____ and thermal imagers. No one wanted to give up, even when tired. After two days of hard work, hope finally came. On the morning of October 17, a drone 6.____ Ding Yi in a small valley. She was curled up in the grass, feeling cold but still 7.____. Her face had minor scratches, but she was not seriously hurt. Rescuers carried her to safety and sent her to the hospital quickly. When the good news reached the internet, netizens cheered with 8.____. "She’s safe!" became a trending topic nationwide. Later, Ding Yi told everyone she had woken up and tried to find her grandma, but got 9.____. This story is more than just a rescue. It shows that when people work together with kindness, they can overcome difficult challenges. It also gives us an important 10.____: never leave a young child alone in a vehicle, even for a short time. 1.A. fear B. joy C. anger D. pride 2.A. calm B. worried C. excited D. bored 3.A. respect B. pity C. care D. doubt 4.A. covered B. avoided C. missed D. changed 5.A. phones B. drones C. bikes D. books 6.A. hid B. saved C. found D. helped 7.A. asleep B. unconscious C. awake D. silent 8.A. sadness B. relief C. surprise D. regret 9.A. lost B. hurt C. cold D. hungry 10.A. gift B. question C. chance D. lesson 三、语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 miss worry care cover find awake relief lose lesson join On October 15, a 4-year-old girl named Ding Yi 1.____ in Chaoyang, Liaoning. Her family felt scared and called the police. As the news spread, netizens across the country grew 2.____ about her safety. Local villagers showed great 3.____ and offered to help. A massive rescue operation started. Police, firefighters, and villagers 4.____ forces to search for her. They 5.____ every corner of the area day and night. They even used high-tech tools like drones. Finally, a drone 6.____ Ding Yi in a valley. She was cold but 7.____. When people heard the good news, they cheered with 8____.Later, Ding Yi said she tried to find her grandma but got 9.____. This story teaches us an important 10.____: never leave a young child alone in a vehicle. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 中考英语时文阅读:辽宁失联 4 岁女童获救记答案解析 一、阅读理解 答案 D;2. B;3. C;4. D;5. C 解析 第 1 题 考点:细节理解题,考查对 “新闻快速传播原因” 的定位与判断。 原文定位:第二段第二句 “As authorities launched a search, the story spread rapidly online. Millions followed the case closely—sharing information, praying for her safety, and calling for local volunteers to join the search.”(在有关部门启动搜救的同时,事件在网上迅速传播。数百万网友密切关注案情,转发信息、为孩子安全祈祷,并呼吁当地志愿者加入搜救)。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “祖父母直接向网友求助” 原文未提及,属于无中生有;B 选项 “是关于小孩的感人故事” 是事件的属性,并非传播快的直接原因;C 选项 “警方为找志愿者分享新闻” 与原文 “网友自发传播” 不符;D 选项 “网友密切关注并转发最新消息” 与原文描述完全一致,是新闻快速传播的核心原因。故选 D。 第 2 题 考点:词义猜测题,考查根据上下文推断短语含义。 原文定位:第三段第二句 “Police, firefighters, and the Blue Sky Rescue Team, together with over 12,000 local volunteers, combed the area for two days and nights. Equipped with drones and thermal imagers, they searched every ditch, cave, and haystack”(警方、消防员、蓝天救援队及 1.2 万名当地志愿者,连续两天两夜 combed the area。他们配备无人机和热成像仪,搜查每一条沟渠、每一处涵洞和每一堆草垛)。后文 “searched every ditch...”(搜查每一处关键区域)是对 “combed the area” 的具体解释。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “快速飞过该区域” 仅对应无人机的动作,并非所有搜救人员的行为;C 选项 “彻底清理该区域” 与 “搜救孩子” 的目的不符;D 选项 “精确测量该区域” 原文无相关表述;B 选项 “仔细搜查该区域” 与后文 “全面搜查关键区域” 的语境完全匹配,是 “combed the area” 的准确含义。故选 B。 第 3 题 考点:推理判断题,考查根据原文信息进行合理推断。 原文定位:第三段第二句 “Equipped with drones and thermal imagers, they searched every ditch, cave, and haystack”(配备无人机和热成像仪开展搜查)、第四段第一句 “their persistence paid off on the morning of October 17, when a drone spotted the little girl in a small valley”(10 月 17 日上午,无人机在山沟中发现女孩,搜救取得成功)。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “搜救不到 36 小时成功” 与原文 “10 月 15 日下午失联,10 月 17 日上午找到,历时约 44 小时” 不符;B 选项 “专业团队独自完成大部分工作” 与原文 “1.2 万名村民参与” 相悖;D 选项 “村民因困难放弃搜救” 与原文 “连续两天两夜坚持搜查” 不符;C 选项 “科技在找到丁一过程中起重要作用” 可由 “无人机发现女孩”“用热成像仪辅助搜查” 合理推断,符合原文逻辑。故选 C。 第 4 题 考点:细节理解题,考查对 “暖心结果” 的细节支撑判断。 原文定位:第四段第二句 “She was conscious, cold, and had minor scratches, but was otherwise safe”(女孩意识清醒,虽有些冷且有轻微擦伤,但整体安全)、第三句 “‘She’s Safe!’ trended nationwide as netizens celebrated the heartwarming outcome”(“孩子安全了!” 成为全国热门话题,网友庆祝这一暖心结果)。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “新闻全国热门” 是暖心结果引发的反应,而非结果本身的支撑;B 选项 “1.2 万人参与搜救” 是过程,不是 “结果暖心” 的直接体现;C 选项 “祖父母把孩子留在车里” 是失联原因,与 “暖心结果” 无关;D 选项 “丁一被找到时安全,仅受轻微擦伤” 是 “暖心结果” 的核心内容,直接支撑 “结果令人欣慰” 的观点。故选 D。 第 5 题 考点:推理判断题,考查对作者提及特定事物的目的推断。 原文定位:第三段第二句 “Equipped with drones and thermal imagers, they searched every ditch, cave, and haystack, refusing to give up hope”(配备无人机和热成像仪,搜查每一处关键区域,不放弃希望)。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “解释网友如何帮助” 与 “无人机、热成像仪是专业搜救工具” 不符;B 选项 “体现搜救难度” 原文通过 “低温、山地地形” 体现,而非工具;D 选项 “比较不同搜救工具” 原文未对工具进行对比,无相关表述;C 选项 “证明搜救配备充足”,作者提及专业设备,是为了说明搜救工作有充分的装备支持,符合语境逻辑。故选 C。 二、完形填空 答案 A;2. B;3. C;4. A;5. B;6. C;7. C;8. B;9. A;10. D 解析 第 1 题 考点:名词词义辨析,考查对语境情感的把握。 原文定位:第一段描述 “孩子从面包车里消失,家人找不到”,结合常识,此时家人应感到 “恐惧”。 易错选项分析:B 选项 “喜悦”、D 选项 “自豪” 与 “孩子失联” 的紧急、担忧语境完全相悖;C 选项 “愤怒” 无对应原因(家人未因他人过错愤怒);A 选项 “恐惧” 符合 “孩子突然失踪,家人不知所措” 的情感,且与后文 “报警” 的行为逻辑一致。故选 A。 第 2 题 考点:形容词词义辨析,考查对网友情绪的判断。 原文定位:后文 “They shared updates and prayed for her safe return”(网友转发消息、为孩子安全祈祷),体现网友对孩子安全的 “担忧”。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “冷静的”、D 选项 “无聊的” 与 “为孩子祈祷” 的关切态度不符;C 选项 “兴奋的” 与 “孩子失联” 的紧张氛围相悖;B 选项 “担忧的” 与 “祈祷安全回归” 的行为匹配,符合网友的真实情绪。故选 B。 第 3 题 考点:名词词义辨析,考查对村民态度的理解。 原文定位:前文 “Local villagers also offered to help”(当地村民主动提供帮助),体现村民对陌生孩子的 “关心”。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “尊重”、B 选项 “同情”(侧重对弱者的怜悯)、D 选项 “怀疑” 均与 “主动帮忙搜救” 的积极行为不符;C 选项 “关心” 直接体现村民对孩子安全的在意,与 “主动协助” 的动作逻辑一致。故选 C。 第 4 题 考点:动词词义辨析,考查对搜救动作的准确表达。 原文定位:后文 “every corner of the area—ditches, caves, and haystacks—day and night”(昼夜搜查区域内每一个角落,包括沟渠、涵洞、草垛),说明搜救人员 “覆盖” 所有关键区域。 易错选项分析:B 选项 “避开”、C 选项 “错过” 与 “全面搜救、不放弃” 的语境相悖;D 选项 “改变” 与 “区域角落” 搭配无意义;A 选项 “覆盖” 体现搜救范围广,涵盖所有可能区域,符合 “地毯式搜救” 的含义。故选 A。 第 5 题 考点:名词词义辨析,考查对 “高科技工具” 的匹配。 原文定位:前文 “high-tech tools”(高科技工具),后文第四段提到 “a drone spotted the little girl”(无人机发现女孩),说明无人机是搜救用的高科技设备。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “手机”、C 选项 “自行车”、D 选项 “书籍” 均不属于 “高科技搜救工具”;B 选项 “无人机” 是原文明确提及的专业搜救设备,符合 “高科技工具” 的类别。故选 B。 第 6 题 考点:动词词义辨析,考查对无人机作用的判断。 原文定位:后文 “Ding Yi in a small valley”(丁一在山沟里),结合无人机的功能,其作用是 “发现” 女孩。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “隐藏” 与无人机的搜救功能完全相反;B 选项 “拯救”(需人力救援)、D 选项 “帮助”(表述宽泛,不具体)均不符合 “无人机的核心作用是定位、发现”;C 选项 “找到” 准确体现无人机 “发现女孩位置” 的功能,与后文 “救援人员前往救助” 的逻辑衔接自然。故选 C。 第 7 题 考点:形容词词义辨析,考查对女孩状态的细节把握。 原文定位:后文 “Her face had minor scratches, but she was not seriously hurt”(面部有轻微擦伤,但伤势不重),且第四段提到 “she was conscious”(意识清醒),说明女孩虽冷但 “清醒”。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “睡着的”、B 选项 “无意识的” 与 “意识清醒、能后续讲述经历” 不符;D 选项 “沉默的” 原文无相关表述(后文提到女孩能说明情况);C 选项 “清醒的” 与 “conscious” 同义,符合女孩被发现时的状态。故选 C。 第 8 题 考点:名词词义辨析,考查对网友情绪的理解。 原文定位:前文 “the good news”(好消息:孩子安全),网友得知后应 “如释重负”。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “悲伤”、D 选项 “后悔” 与 “好消息” 的积极语境相悖;C 选项 “惊讶”(侧重意外)不如 “如释重负” 贴合 “担忧后得知安全” 的情绪;B 选项 “宽慰”(relief)准确体现网友 “悬着的心放下” 的感受,符合语境。故选 B。 第 9 题 考点:形容词词义辨析,考查对女孩经历的细节匹配。 原文定位:前文 “tried to find her grandma, but got...”(试图找奶奶,却……),结合 “失联” 的背景,可知女孩 “迷路了”。 易错选项分析:B 选项 “受伤的”(后文提到仅轻微擦伤,且此处强调 “找奶奶” 的结果)、C 选项 “冷的”、D 选项 “饿的” 均是女孩的状态,而非 “找奶奶” 的结果;A 选项 “迷路的”(got lost)直接说明 “找奶奶时迷失方向”,是女孩失联的直接原因,符合原文逻辑。故选 A。 第 10 题 考点:名词词义辨析,考查对文章主旨启示的把握。 原文定位:后文 “never leave a young child alone in a vehicle, even for a short time”(绝不能将幼儿独自留在车内,哪怕片刻),这是事件带给读者的 “教训”。 易错选项分析:A 选项 “礼物”、B 选项 “问题”、C 选项 “机会” 均与 “警示性的启示” 无关;D 选项 “教训”(lesson)准确体现 “从事件中吸取经验、避免再犯” 的含义,符合文章 “敲响安全警钟” 的主旨。故选 D。 三、语篇填空 答案 went missing;2. worried;3. care;4. joined;5. covered;6. found;7. awake;8. relief;9. lost;10. lesson 解析 第 1 题(went missing) 考点:动词短语及时态,考查 “失联” 的正确表达。 原文定位:对应开头 “a 4-year-old girl named Ding Yi went missing in Chaoyang, Liaoning”(4 岁女孩丁一在辽宁朝阳失联)。 易错点分析:若直接填 “missed”,表示 “错过”,与 “失联” 含义不符;“go missing” 是固定短语,意为 “失踪、失联”,结合事件发生在过去,需用过去式 “went missing”;易忽略 “missing” 作形容词的用法,误填 “miss” 的其他形式。 第 2 题(worried) 考点:形容词固定搭配,考查 “be worried about”(担心……)的用法。 原文定位:对应 “netizens across the country grew worried about the girl’s safety”(全国网友开始担心女孩的安全)。 易错点分析:易误填 “worry”(动词原形)或 “worrying”(令人担心的),忽略 “grow + 形容词” 的结构(grow 在此处表 “逐渐变得”);“worried” 修饰人,“worrying” 修饰事物,此处主语是 “netizens”(人),需用 “worried”。 第 3 题(care) 考点:名词词义辨析,考查 “关心” 的名词形式。 原文定位:对应 “Local villagers also offered to help, showing great care for a stranger’s child”(当地村民主动帮忙,对陌生孩子表现出极大关心)。 易错点分析:易误填 “careful”(形容词,仔细的),忽略 “show great care”(表现出极大关心)的名词搭配;“care” 此处为不可数名词,无需变复数,直接填原形即可。 第 4 题(joined) 考点:动词词义及时态,考查 “联合力量” 的表达。 原文定位:对应 “Police, firefighters, and the Blue Sky Rescue Team joined forces with over 12,000 villagers”(警方、消防员、蓝天救援队与 1.2 万名村民联合力量)。 易错点分析:易误填 “join”(原形),忽略事件发生在过去,需用过去式 “joined”;“join forces” 是固定短语,意为 “联合力量”,符合 “多方协作搜救” 的语境。 第 5 题(covered) 考点:动词词义及时态,考查 “覆盖搜索区域” 的表达。 原文定位:对应 “They covered every corner of the area—ditches, caves, and haystacks—day and night”(他们昼夜覆盖搜索区域的每一个角落)。 易错点分析:易误填 “cover”(原形)或 “covering”(现在分词),忽略时态为过去时,需用过去式 “covered”;“cover” 在此处表示 “覆盖(区域)”,体现搜救范围广,符合语境。 第 6 题(found) 考点:动词词义及时态,考查 “找到” 的表达。 原文定位:对应 “On the morning of October 17, a drone found Ding Yi in a small valley”(10 月 17 日上午,无人机在山沟中找到丁一)。 易错点分析:易误填 “find”(原形),忽略过去时态;“found” 是 “find” 的过去式,准确体现 “无人机发现女孩” 的动作,与后文 “孩子安全” 的结果衔接。 第 7 题(awake) 考点:形容词词义,考查 “清醒的” 表达。 原文定位:对应 “She was curled up in the grass, feeling cold but still awake”(她蜷缩在草丛中,虽冷但仍清醒)。 易错点分析:易误填 “wake”(动词,醒来)或 “asleep”(睡着的),忽略此处需形容词作表语,且与 “cold but”(转折关系)搭配;“awake”(形容词,清醒的)符合 “虽冷但意识清晰” 的状态。 第 8 题(relief) 考点:名词词义,考查 “宽慰” 的名词形式。 原文定位:对应 “netizens cheered with relief”(网友们如释重负地欢呼)。 易错点分析:易误填 “relieved”(形容词,感到宽慰的),忽略 “with + 名词” 的结构;“relief” 是不可数名词,意为 “宽慰、缓解”,“with relief” 是固定搭配,符合 “欢呼时的情绪”。 第 9 题(lost) 考点:形容词词义,考查 “迷路的” 表达。 原文定位:对应 “she had woken up and tried to find her grandma, but got lost”(她醒来后试图找奶奶,却迷路了)。 易错点分析:易误填 “lose”(动词原形)或 “losing”(现在分词),忽略 “get + 形容词” 的结构(get lost 意为 “迷路”);“lost” 是形容词,此处作表语,符合 “找奶奶时迷失方向” 的语境。 第 10 题(lesson) 考点:名词词义,考查 “教训” 的表达。 原文定位:对应 “It also gives us an important lesson: never leave a young child alone in a vehicle”(这也给我们一个重要教训:绝不能将幼儿独自留在车内)。 易错点分析:易误填 “learn”(动词,学习),忽略此处需名词作 “teaches” 的宾语;“lesson” 意为 “教训、启示”,符合 “从事件中吸取经验” 的主旨,且为可数名词,前面有 “an”,直接填原形即可。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026年中考英语时文阅读:(社会温情)辽宁失联 4 岁女童获救记
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2026年中考英语时文阅读:(社会温情)辽宁失联 4 岁女童获救记
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