精品解析：湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2025级高一英语试卷 考试时间：2025年10月21下午14: 00—16: 00 试卷满分150 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Take a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a bakery. 3. What’s the original price of the T-shirt? A. $20. B. $40. C. $10. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go to the concert. B. Check the table drawer. C. Book the tickets. 5. Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Katharine do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student. 7. What happened to Katharine? A. She forgot her homework. B. She dialed the wrong number. C. She got a wrong name. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which city is the woman’s destination? A. Detroit. B. Toronto. C. Shanghai. 9. What will the woman do on Tuesday? A. fetch her luggage. B. Attend a meeting. C. Catch a flight. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Michael’s problem? A. He’s not sure about his future. B. He has no interest in studying. C. He isn’t old enough to attend a film school. 12. What does Michael often do after school? A. He plays football. B. He goes to acting classes. C. He watches English plays. 13. What advice does the woman give Michael? A. Talking with his friends. B. Performing in the school play. C. Staying at school until he’s eighteen. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How is the woman mainly killing time these days? A. By watching TV. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By taking a walk. 15. What does the woman hate? A The square. B. The park. C. The city. 16. What kind of environment does the man like probably? A. The busy environment. B. The entertaining environment. C. The peaceful environment. 17. What does the woman think of the amusement park? A. It will be helpful in developing the city. B. It will reduce the employment rate. C. It will be the symbol of the city. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are probably the listeners? A. Skilled artists. B. Painting beginners. C. Students majoring in art. 19. Which of the following is required for the course? A. Completing a final artwork. B. Finishing weekly homework. C. Doing experiments after each class. 20. What event will take place after the 12th week? A. Drawing in public. B. Holding an exhibition. C. Visiting a local museum. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to star, here are our favorites. There’s something for all levels of skills and ambitions. The Kenai River Trail A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3. Turnagain Arm Trail This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). Iditarod National Historic Trail The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. It’s a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood (where it’s known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region’s best backpack adventure. Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房) ($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip. Reed Lakes Trail Two alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the 7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash. 1. Which route was originally used by Alaska Natives? A. The Kenai River Trail. B. Tunagain Arm Trail. C. Iditarod National Historic Trail. D. Reed Lakes Trail. 2. What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier? A. A memorial to six heroes. B. A tower made of granite. C. One of the most splendid waterfalls. D. The ruin of a B-29 bomber. 3. Who will be more interested in the text? A. Nature photographers. B. Sports lovers. C Field researchers. D. Alaska explorers. B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe(食谱). Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” 4. What do we know about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She has more than two children. B. She lives with the author in Korea. C. She has great cooking skills. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time? A. To present a common problem. B. To show her mother’s love. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World. B. Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to. C. Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family. D. Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together. C One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12 — but not when it targets adults. In the study, researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw — both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”. The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. But Lindsay Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes. 8. What mainly drives children’s sugary cereal purchases? A. Family breakfast traditions. B. Nutritional value promotion. C. Kid-focused marketing strategies. D. Adult-targeted advertisements. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Parents’ unconditional love. B. Children’s uncontrolled spending. C. Parents’ growing consumption. D. Children’s repeated purchase requests. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. An expectation for further study. B. The follow-up influence of the study. C. A limitation of the research method. D. The potential application of the findings. 11. What is Taillie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts? A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Mixed. D After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences. Changes in the structure (结构) of the middle class were particularly influential. In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class. But after 1945, things changed in Western Europe. A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class. At the same time, the middle class grew massively and became harder to define. There were several reasons for these developments. The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists. Moreover, the old middle class lost control of family businesses, and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers. Top managers and ranking civil servants, often trained in engineering or accounting, formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds. Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class. The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. Like Americans, Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit, which was made easier by installment purchasing. This, along with better social security, made them more willing to take on debt. 12. What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s? A. Strong family connections. B. Expertise in managing property. C. Working in a large organizations. D. Support from the medical community. 13. What do we know about the new middle-class members? A. They are more open-minded. B. They grow up in wealthy families. C. They work in family-owned businesses. D. They share the same social background. 14. Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965? A. To express his preference for cars made in Europe. B. To state the economic and social changes after WWⅡ. C. To compare Europe’s progress in economy with the U. S. D. To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Suggestions for buying goods on credit. B. The author’s views on European society. C. The rapid development of European society. D. Changes in European society after the war. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies continue to show how important strong friendships are to our overall health. Here’re the rules you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships. ____16____ Everyone needs a support network. When you consider yourself the friend of another, you’re implicitly offering to be a part of his or her support network. What’s more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. Be all ears to your friends. Too often, we only “half hear” what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions. ____17____ If we don’t truly know what our friends need or can’t clearly express how we feel or what we need, friendships won’t survive or continue. Throw away the judgment. ____18____ Good friends are able to realize that everyone is human. Friends don’t have to necessarily “like” or “approve” of their friends’ choices, but good friends will accept their friends’ choices no matter what. Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. ____19____ Respect your friends and their boundaries. Everyone has a right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected. Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. ____20____ Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. A. Don’t crowd your friends. B. Offer them what they need. C. Support, trust, and honesty are givens. D. But friendships don’t need to be perfect. E. True friends don’t judge each other’s choices. F. However, friendships require attention and care. G. It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes. 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The pretty small farm in Strichen is a world away from Laura’s urban life a few years ago. Looking out from the window, she never fails to ____21____ the natural beauty and reflect on the remarkable changes life has brought. Now, she looks out for the funny ____22____ of Christopher, a characterful sheep who has ____23____ her life. Adopting him as a lamb ____24____ Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Christopher’s New Home”. Laura was ____25____ her fortieth birthday when she decided on the reinvention of her life. The amazing pictures of the countryside encouraged her to ____26____ the dream. So she bought the Strichen property (房产), which had just ____27____ the market, and made the 450-mile move north in 2022． As word got round about her ____28____ to take in animals, the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig. But Christopher’s ____29____ was the real-life changer. “Christopher was an orphan lamb, and I thought he needed ____30____,” Laura explained. “As soon as I ____31____ locked eyes with this tiny little thing in the barn, I fell in love with him.” Laura started noting down the ____32____ moments with Christopher, and her husband ____33____ she turn those ideas into a book. “I never for a moment imagined I could write a book and find a publisher who ____34____ me,” Laura said. “So, to actually be able to have a book that has gone down so well is beyond my wildest ____35____.” 21. A. ignore B. admire C. destroy D. forget 22. A. struggles B. sounds C. tasks D. behaviors 23 A. followed B. experienced C. ruined D. changed 24. A. forced B. inspired C. warned D. reminded 25. A. celebrating B. approaching C. delaying D. missing 26. A. live out B. give up C. put off D. look into 27. A. left B. entered C. avoided D. controlled 28. A. refusal B. regret C. hesitation D. willingness 29. A. arrival B. birth C. disappearance D. talent 30. A. space B. freedom C. company D. training 31. A. suddenly B. patiently C. rarely D. nervously 32. A. tough B. frightening C. stressful D. delightful 33. A. ordered B. suggested C. demanded D. insisted 34. A. comforted B. failed C. trusted D. doubted 35. A. fears B. plans C. expectations D. memories 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food. It may be less famous ____36____ Peking duck but when it comes to taste, it is found juicy and ____37____ (amaze) delicious. It is boiled using ____38____ unique cooking technique to make the meat mouthwatering and leave the skin taut. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, ____39____ (tell) me more about Nanjing’s love for ducks. Nanjing finds ____40____ (it) on the south bank of the Yangtze River; the countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. ____41____ (know) as the country’s “duck capital”, Nanjing has a long history of eating duck. The ____42____ (early) records of the dish date back over a thousand years ago. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck, saying it was without equal. Traditionally, duck ___43___ (recognize) to have cooling properties (特性), ____44____ the hot summer days are the best time to have the tasty salted duck. If you ever go to Nanjing, you’ll see Nanjing salted duck sold everywhere. Every year, tens of thousands of ducks are consumed in Nanjing. It, undoubtedly, has become one of my personal ____45____ (favorite). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter在给你的邮件中提到他今年要来武汉旅游，想让你为他推荐一些具体的旅游景点。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1.推荐的旅游景点;2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.参考词汇：黄鹤楼 the Yellow Crane Tower;东湖 East Lake;江滩 River Beach Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一英语试卷 考试时间：2025年10月21下午14: 00—16: 00 试卷满分150 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do with his money? A. Take a holiday. B. Take a course. C. Buy a car. 2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. At a bakery. 3. What’s the original price of the T-shirt? A. $20. B. $40. C. $10. 4. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Go to the concert. B. Check the table drawer. C. Book the tickets. 5. Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A. To live comfortably. B. To make more friends. C. To learn culture better. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Katharine do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A student. 7. What happened to Katharine? A. She forgot her homework. B. She dialed the wrong number. C. She got a wrong name. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which city is the woman’s destination? A. Detroit. B. Toronto. C. Shanghai. 9. What will the woman do on Tuesday? A. fetch her luggage. B. Attend a meeting. C. Catch a flight. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Grateful. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Michael’s problem? A. He’s not sure about his future. B. He has no interest in studying. C. He isn’t old enough to attend a film school. 12. What does Michael often do after school? A. He plays football. B. He goes to acting classes. C. He watches English plays. 13. What advice does the woman give Michael? A. Talking with his friends. B. Performing in the school play. C. Staying at school until he’s eighteen. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How is the woman mainly killing time these days? A. By watching TV. B. By surfing the Internet. C. By taking a walk. 15. What does the woman hate? A. The square. B. The park. C. The city. 16. What kind of environment does the man like probably? A. The busy environment. B. The entertaining environment. C. The peaceful environment. 17. What does the woman think of the amusement park? A. It will be helpful in developing the city. B. It will reduce the employment rate. C. It will be the symbol of the city. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are probably the listeners? A. Skilled artists. B. Painting beginners. C. Students majoring in art. 19. Which of the following is required for the course? A. Completing a final artwork. B. Finishing weekly homework. C. Doing experiments after each class. 20. What event will take place after the 12th week? A. Drawing in public. B. Holding an exhibition. C. Visiting a local museum. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to star, here are our favorites. There’s something for all levels of skills and ambitions. The Kenai River Trail A half mile down this trail are wonderful views of the Kenai River Canyon. There are really two trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 of Skilak Lake Rd, and the other at mile 2.3. Turnagain Arm Trail This 11-mile hike begins at Potter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way: McHugh Creck (Mile 112), Rainbow (Mile 108) and Windy (Mile 107). Iditarod National Historic Trail The National Historic Iditarod Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gold miners and sled-dog teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railroad was finished. It’s a two-to-three day hike through superb mountain scenery to Girdwood (where it’s known as the Crow Pass Trail), and is the region’s best backpack adventure. Put up a tent at Echo Bend (Mile 3), or rent one of two yurts(毡房) ($65 per night) close by. For a shorter outing you can turn around at the Perch, then return to the Dew Mound Trail at Echo Bend and then to the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip. Reed Lakes Trail Two alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and towering granite(花岗岩) walls: the 7-to-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is one of the most wonderful hikes in the region, and worth the climb. Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash. 1. Which route was originally used by Alaska Natives? A. The Kenai River Trail. B. Tunagain Arm Trail. C. Iditarod National Historic Trail. D. Reed Lakes Trail. 2. What will visitors see at Bomber Glacier? A. A memorial to six heroes. B. A tower made of granite. C. One of the most splendid waterfalls. D. The ruin of a B-29 bomber. 3. Who will be more interested in the text? A. Nature photographers. B. Sports lovers. C. Field researchers. D. Alaska explorers. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几条适合在阿拉斯加徒步旅行的线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Turnagain Arm Trail中“Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can also be accessible to points along the way:”（这条步道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，现在沿途也可以到达）可知，阿拉斯加原住民最初使用Turnagain Arm Trail这条路线。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Once you reach upper Reed Lake, continue 1 mile to Bomber Glacier, where the ruin of a B-29 bomber lies in memorial to six men who died in a 1957 crash.”（到达里德湖上游后，继续1英里到达轰炸机冰川(Bomber Glacier)，那里有一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年的空难中丧生的6名男子。）可知，游客在轰炸机冰川会看到一架B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“If you are longing for a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where to star, here are our favorites. There’s something for all levels of skills and ambitions.”（如果你渴望在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，但不确定从哪里开始，这里是我们的最爱。有适合各种技能和雄心的东西。）可知，体育爱好者可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B项。 B The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm. As I walk toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the cooker. She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe(食谱). Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her devotion to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In every other year, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner. According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent. Her cooking goes beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love. As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. “Just do the dishes.” 4. What do we know about the author’s mother from paragraph 2? A. She has more than two children. B. She lives with the author in Korea. C. She has great cooking skills. D. She invented the family beloved breakfast classic. 5. What’s the purpose of listing data about meal preparation time? A. To present a common problem. B. To show her mother’s love. C. To stress the importance of home-cooked meals. D. To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking. 6. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Her mother dislikes being bothered. B. Her mother expects perfection in cooking. C. Her mother gets angry easily. D. Her mother wants to teach her everything. 7. Which is the best title for the text? A. Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World. B. Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to. C. Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family. D. Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了母亲为家人精心准备融合东西方风格的早餐，她三十年如一日地在多国间为家人烹饪，用美食传递爱，将家人紧密联系在一起。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She effortlessly cooks a dish that mixes Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe(食谱).( 她轻而易举地烹制出一道融合了西方与东方风格的菜肴，这道美食在我们家成了备受喜爱的早餐佳品。这是我祖母的食谱。)”可知，作者的母亲能够轻松地烹饪出融合了东西方风格的菜肴，展示了她的烹饪技能。选项C“She has great cooking skills.(她有很棒的烹饪技能)”符合题意。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to Statista, most Canadians report spending between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their houses. Ten percent stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.(根据Statista的数据，大多数加拿大人表示，他们平日里为自己和家中其他人准备晚餐需要花费31到60分钟。有10%的人表示，他们准备晚餐要花一个多小时。我母亲就属于这10%的人群。)”可知，这里列出关于准备餐食时间的数据，是为了突出作者的母亲在准备餐食上花费的时间远超过平均水平，属于那10%花费超过一小时准备晚餐的人。结合后文对母亲烹饪的描述，可以推断出列出这些数据的目的是为了展示母亲对家人的爱和投入。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“As I prepare the vegetables, she notices that my carrots are not evenly sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task. ‘Just do the dishes.’(当我准备蔬菜时，她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不一。她把我推开，自己接手了这项工作。“就去洗碗吧。”)”可知，当作者准备蔬菜时，母亲注意到作者的胡萝卜大小不一，于是她把作者推到一边，自己接手了这项任务，并让作者去洗碗。这个行为表明母亲对烹饪的细节有很高的要求，期望达到完美的效果。故划线句“Helping her out in the kitchen requires a great deal of patience. (在厨房里帮助她做事需要极大的耐心。)”与后文表述的意思一致，强调“母亲对烹饪的细节有很高的要求，期望达到完美的效果。”故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share.( 她精心准备的这顿饭逐渐成为了一种仪式，让全家人聚在一起，增进感情并分享彼此的快乐。)”以及通读全文可知，母亲烹饪的饭菜成为了一种仪式，将家人聚集在一起，增进联系和分享。这表明母亲的厨房是家人团聚和情感交流的中心。故选项D“Mother’s Kitchen draws Us Closer Together(母亲的厨房让我们更紧密地联系在一起)”符合题意，最能概括文章的标题。故选D项。 C One of the top sources of added sugar in children’s diets in America is in their breakfast cereal (麦片). A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12 — but not when it targets adults. In the study researchers looked at all cereals purchased by 77,000 U.S. households over a nine-year period, between 2008 and 2017. They also looked at Nielsen ratings data, which closely monitored all the ads that people in a household saw — both children and adults. What they found was a strong relationship between how much advertising was targeted to kids and how much sugary cereal that households with children bought. By contrast, there was no link to increased purchases when ads targeted adults. And these extensive data also showed that behaviors that were learned in childhood could track into adulthood, which could lead to poor health outcomes over a lifetime. The study is the first to directly compare the influence of food advertising exposure by children with that of adults. The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”. The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically. But Lindsay Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes. 8. What mainly drives children’s sugary cereal purchases? A. Family breakfast traditions. B. Nutritional value promotion. C. Kid-focused marketing strategies. D. Adult-targeted advertisements. 9. What does the underlined phrase “pester power” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Parents’ unconditional love. B. Children’s uncontrolled spending. C. Parents’ growing consumption. D. Children’s repeated purchase requests. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. An expectation for further study. B. The follow-up influence of the study. C. A limitation of the research method. D. The potential application of the findings. 11. What is Taillie’s attitude toward the voluntary efforts? A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Mixed. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国儿童早餐麦片中添加糖来源及研究发现，包括儿童靶向广告对高糖麦片购买的影响、相关行业举措及专家对该举措的质疑。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine shows that advertising drives sales of high-sugar cereals when it’s aimed directly at kids under 12—but not when it targets adults.(《美国预防医学杂志》上发表的一项研究表明，当广告直接针对12岁以下儿童时，会推动高糖麦片的销售——但针对成人的广告则不会。)”可知，以儿童为目标的营销策略是推动儿童购买高糖麦片的主要因素。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The findings offer novel evidence of how food marketing turns children into the “ultimate weapon” in influencing family spending because they consistently ask their parents to purchase a concept known as “pester power”.(这些发现提供了新的证据，表明食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”，因为他们会不断要求父母购买，这一概念被称为“pester power”。)”可知，食品营销将儿童变成影响家庭支出的“终极武器”，因为他们会持续不断地要求父母购买，由此可知，“pester power”指儿童通过反复提出购买请求来影响家庭消费，即“儿童反复的购买请求”。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The food industry launched the Children’s Food and Beverage Advertising Initiative, a voluntary effort to police itself. The 21 participating food companies made a commitment to cut back on marketing unhealthy foods to children under 12 — later revised to under 13. A new study conducted in 2024 showed that children’s exposure to cereal ads on TV programming aimed at kids has dropped dramatically.(食品行业发起了“儿童食品和饮料广告倡议”，这是一项行业自律的自愿举措。21家参与的食品公司承诺减少向12岁以下儿童——后修订为13岁以下——推销不健康食品的力度。2024年进行的一项新研究显示，儿童在以儿童为目标的电视节目中接触到的麦片广告数量大幅下降。)”可知，第四段主要讲述该研究带来的后续影响，即食品行业因此发起相关倡议并做出改变。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But Lindsay Smith Taillie, a food policy researcher at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, says these voluntary efforts aren’t making a difference. Advertisements, like kids’ eyeballs, are moving online, making it even harder to know what marketing children are being exposed to, Taillie notes.(但北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的食品政策研究员林赛·史密斯·泰利表示，这些自愿举措并没有起到作用。泰利指出，广告正像孩子们的目光一样转移到了网上，这使得人们更难了解孩子们接触到了哪些营销内容。)”可知，泰利认为这些自愿举措没有效果，对其持不赞同态度。故选C项。 D After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences. Changes in the structure (结构) of the middle class were particularly influential. In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class. But after 1945, things changed in Western Europe. A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class. At the same time, the middle class grew massively and became harder to define. There were several reasons for these developments. The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists. Moreover, the old middle class lost control of family businesses, and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers. Top managers and ranking civil servants, often trained in engineering or accounting, formed a new middle class of specialists from various social backgrounds. Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class. The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. Like Americans, Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit, which was made easier by installment purchasing. This, along with better social security, made them more willing to take on debt. 12. What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s? A. Strong family connections. B. Expertise in managing property. C. Working in a large organizations. D. Support from the medical community. 13 What do we know about the new middle-class members? A. They are more open-minded. B. They grow up in wealthy families. C. They work in family-owned businesses. D. They share the same social background. 14 Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965? A. To express his preference for cars made in Europe. B. To state the economic and social changes after WWⅡ. C. To compare Europe’s progress in economy with the U. S. D. To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Suggestions for buying goods on credit. B. The author’s views on European society. C. The rapid development of European society. D. Changes in European society after the war. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是欧洲社会在二战后的变化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the1800s and early 1900s, the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors. Ownership of property (财产) and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class.(在19世纪和20世纪初，中产阶级由企业主或律师、医生等专业人士组成。拥有财产和牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和中产阶级地位的关键)”可知，在19世纪和20世纪初，牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和跻身中产阶级的关键。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thus the new middle class, which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education, was more open, democratic, and less secure than the old middle class.(因此，主要以专业技能和高水平教育为基础的新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主，也更不安全)”可知，新中产阶级比旧中产阶级更开放、更民主。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks. (生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料)”可知，战后欧洲的生活水平的提高以及标准化消费品的普及使得社会趋于平等，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，进而在下文中的“For example, the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s. In 1948 there were only 5 million cars in Western Europe, but in 1965 there were 44 million. (例如，自20世纪20年代以来，欧洲汽车工业在远远落后于美国之后，经历了显著的增长。1948年，西欧只有500万辆汽车，但1965年有4400万辆)”中的例子中提到汽车数量的增长。由此推知，此车数量的增长例子作为数据支撑，为了体现战后欧洲经济和社会的巨大变化。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段“After the Second World War, Europe’s rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society, with fewer class barriers (阶级壁垒) and less obvious class differences.(第二次世界大战后，欧洲经济的快速增长导致了一个更加开放和公平的社会，阶级壁垒更少，阶级差异也不那么明显)”可知，二战后欧洲的经济快速增长，导致一个更开放和公平的社会，阶级差异也不明显，进而在第二段中的分析了欧洲社会中产阶级结构的转变，并在第三段中的介绍了这一转变的原因，结合尾段中的“The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society, as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks.(生活水平的提高和标准化消费品的普及也使欧洲社会趋于平等，因为花在食品和饮料上的收入比例大幅下降，人们开始购买更广泛的商品，而不仅仅是食品和饮料)”可知，此处提到的是战后消费观念的转变如何影响社会。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是战后欧洲社会的转变。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies continue to show how important strong friendships are to our overall health. Here’re the rules you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships. ____16____ Everyone needs a support network. When you consider yourself the friend of another, you’re implicitly offering to be a part of his or her support network. What’s more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. Be all ears to your friends. Too often, we only “half hear” what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions. ____17____ If we don’t truly know what our friends need or can’t clearly express how we feel or what we need, friendships won’t survive or continue. Throw away the judgment. ____18____ Good friends are able to realize that everyone is human. Friends don’t have to necessarily “like” or “approve” of their friends’ choices, but good friends will accept their friends’ choices no matter what. Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. ____19____ Respect your friends and their boundaries. Everyone has a right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected. Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. ____20____ Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. A. Don’t crowd your friends. B. Offer them what they need. C. Support, trust, and honesty are givens. D. But friendships don’t need to be perfect. E. True friends don’t judge each other’s choices. F. However, friendships require attention and care. G. It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保持牢固且健康的友谊的规则。 【16题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Everyone needs a support network. (每个人都需要一个支持网络)”和“What’s more, without trust and honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship. (更重要的是，没有信任和诚实，友谊就没有真实性)”可知，本段主要建议给朋友支持、信任和诚实，因此C项“Support, trust, and honesty are givens. (给予支持、信任和诚实)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的Support、trust和honesty在后文有同词复现。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“Too often, we only “half hear” what others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about others’ conditions. (很多时候，我们只“半听”别人对我们说的话，很难腾出空间去关心别人的情况)”指出存在不认真倾听和缺乏关心的问题，因此F项“However, friendships require attention and care. (然而，友谊需要关注和关心)”符合语境，点明需要提供关注和关心，承接前文的问题，其中的care和前文的caring呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Throw away the judgment. (把评判抛诸脑后)”建议不要评判，因此E项“True friends don’t judge each other’s choices. (真正的朋友不会评判对方的选择)”符合语境，说明真正的友谊中不会有对对方选择的评判，承接前文，其中的judge呼应前文的judgment。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you make a mess of something. No one promises to bring perfection to a relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of others makes you more likely to build a lasting friendship. (在你能原谅的地方原谅——当你把事情搞得一团糟的时候寻求原谅。没有人能保证让一段关系变得完美，所以愿意接受和原谅别人的缺点会让你更有可能建立一段持久的友谊)”建议原谅朋友和请求原谅，并解释原谅朋友的原因，因此G项“It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make mistakes. (同样重要的是，我们能够意识到自己犯了错误)”符合语境，说明要意识到自己犯错，承接段首句中的请求原谅。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“Some friends may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being hurt. (有些朋友可能因为害怕受到伤害而很难让别人接近他们)”描述有些朋友不易让人接近的情况，后文“Give them the space they need to feel comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time. (给他们足够的空间，让他们感到舒适，让这种关系随着时间的推移而加深)”建议给予这些朋友舒适的空间，因此A项“Don’t crowd your friends. (不要逼迫你的朋友)”符合语境，劝诫不要逼迫他们，承上启下。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The pretty small farm in Strichen is a world away from Laura’s urban life a few years ago. Looking out from the window, she never fails to ____21____ the natural beauty and reflect on the remarkable changes life has brought. Now, she looks out for the funny ____22____ of Christopher, a characterful sheep who has ____23____ her life. Adopting him as a lamb ____24____ Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Christopher’s New Home”. Laura was ____25____ her fortieth birthday when she decided on the reinvention of her life. The amazing pictures of the countryside encouraged her to ____26____ the dream. So she bought the Strichen property (房产), which had just ____27____ the market, and made the 450-mile move north in 2022． As word got round about her ____28____ to take in animals, the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig. But Christopher’s ____29____ was the real-life changer. “Christopher was an orphan lamb, and I thought he needed ____30____,” Laura explained. “As soon as I ____31____ locked eyes with this tiny little thing in the barn, I fell in love with him.” Laura started noting down the ____32____ moments with Christopher, and her husband ____33____ she turn those ideas into a book. “I never for a moment imagined I could write a book and find a publisher who ____34____ me,” Laura said. “So, to actually be able to have a book that has gone down so well is beyond my wildest ____35____.” 21. A. ignore B. admire C. destroy D. forget 22. A. struggles B. sounds C. tasks D. behaviors 23. A. followed B. experienced C. ruined D. changed 24. A. forced B. inspired C. warned D. reminded 25. A. celebrating B. approaching C. delaying D. missing 26. A. live out B. give up C. put off D. look into 27. A. left B. entered C. avoided D. controlled 28 A. refusal B. regret C. hesitation D. willingness 29. A. arrival B. birth C. disappearance D. talent 30. A. space B. freedom C. company D. training 31. A. suddenly B. patiently C. rarely D. nervously 32. A. tough B. frightening C. stressful D. delightful 33. A. ordered B. suggested C. demanded D. insisted 34. A. comforted B. failed C. trusted D. doubted 35. A. fears B. plans C. expectations D. memories 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了劳拉在庆祝四十岁生日时决定改变生活，搬到乡村农场，收养小羊克里斯托弗并受其启发写出热门儿童书籍的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从窗户向外望去，她总是会欣赏自然美景，思考生活带来的显著变化。A. ignore忽视；B. admire欣赏；C. destroy破坏；D. forget忘记。根据后文“the natural beauty”可知，自然美景应该是用来欣赏的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她留意着克里斯托弗有趣的行为，它是一只个性十足的羊，改变了她的生活。A. struggles挣扎；B. sounds声音；C. tasks任务；D. behaviors行为。根据后文“a characterful sheep”以及后文作者因小羊而有了创作灵感等内容，可知作者留意的是小羊有趣的行为。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她留意着克里斯托弗有趣的行为，它是一只个性十足的羊，改变了她的生活。A. followed跟随；B. experienced经历；C. ruined毁坏；D. changed改变。根据后文“But Christopher’s 9 was the real-life changer.”可知，小羊克里斯托弗改变了劳拉的生活。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收养还是小羊羔的它激发了劳拉写出了一本热门儿童书籍《克里斯托弗的新家》。A. forced强迫；B. inspired激发，赋予灵感；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据书名““Christopher’s New Home””可知，是小羊克里斯托弗激发了劳拉创作了《克里斯托弗的新家》一书。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉正在庆祝她的四十岁生日时，她决定重塑自己的生活。A. celebrating庆祝；B. approaching接近；C. delaying推迟；D. missing错过。根据后文“her fortieth birthday”可知，应该是在庆祝生日。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：乡村的绝美照片鼓励她去实现这个梦想。A. live out实现；B. give up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. look into调查。根据前文“encouraged her”和后文“the dream”可知，是鼓励她实现梦想。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她买下了刚上市的斯特里琴的房产，并在2022年向北迁移了450英里。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. avoided避免；D. controlled控制。根据前文“So she bought the Strichen property (房产)”可知，劳拉买下房产，结合定语从句中“just”和“the market”可推知，这里是指这处房产刚进入市场她就买下了它。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她愿意收留动物的消息传开，这个小农场成了山羊、鸡和一头猪的家。A. refusal拒绝；B. regret后悔；C. hesitation犹豫；D. willingness意愿。根据后文“the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig”可知，她有收留动物的意愿。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但克里斯托弗的到来才真正改变了生活。A. arrival到来；B. birth出生；C. disappearance消失；D. talent天赋。根据前文“As word got round about her 8 to take in animals, the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig.”可知，劳拉愿意收养各种动词，结合后文对小羊到来后给劳拉生活带来改变的描述可知，这里强调的是小羊的到来改变了生活。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯托弗是一只孤儿小羊，我觉得它需要陪伴，”劳拉解释道。A. space空间；B. freedom自由；C. company陪伴；D. training训练。根据前文“an orphan lamb”可推知，孤儿小羊需要陪伴。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一在谷仓里突然与这个小家伙四目相对，就爱上了它。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently耐心地；C. rarely很少地；D. nervously紧张地。句中描述劳拉和克里斯托弗在谷仓里第一相见的场景，结合“As soon as”可知，对视是瞬间的动作，即突然与小羊四目相对。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳拉开始记录和克里斯托弗在一起的快乐时刻，她的丈夫建议她把这些想法写成一本书。A. tough艰难的；B. frightening可怕的；C. stressful有压力的；D. delightful愉快的。根据前文“Now, she looks out for the funny 2 of Christopher, a characterful sheep who has 3 her life.”可知，克里斯托弗很有趣，个性十足，由此推知，和它在一起的时刻是愉快的。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉开始记录和克里斯托弗在一起的快乐时刻，她的丈夫建议她把这些想法写成一本书。A. ordered命令；B. suggested建议；C. demanded要求；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“she turn those ideas into a book”可知，丈夫是建议她写书。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从未想过自己能写一本书，还能找到信任我的出版商，”劳拉说。A. comforted安慰；B. failed失败；C. trusted信任；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“Adopting him as a lamb 4 Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Christopher’s New Home”.”和“find a publisher”可推知，出版商信任她才会出版她的书。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，实际上能有一本如此受欢迎的书，这超出了我最疯狂的预期。A. fears恐惧；B. plans计划；C. expectations预期；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I never for a moment imagined I could write a book”可知，劳拉之前从未想过写一本书，想在书如此受欢迎更是超出了她的预期。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food. It may be less famous ____36____ Peking duck but when it comes to taste, it is found juicy and ____37____ (amaze) delicious. It is boiled using ____38____ unique cooking technique to make the meat mouthwatering and leave the skin taut. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, ____39____ (tell) me more about Nanjing’s love for ducks. Nanjing finds ____40____ (it) on the south bank of the Yangtze River; the countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds. ____41____ (know) as the country’s “duck capital”, Nanjing has a long history of eating duck. The ____42____ (early) records of the dish date back over a thousand years ago. A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck, saying it was without equal. Traditionally, duck ___43___ (recognize) to have cooling properties (特性), ____44____ the hot summer days are the best time to have the tasty salted duck. If you ever go to Nanjing, you’ll see Nanjing salted duck sold everywhere. Every year, tens of thousands of ducks are consumed in Nanjing. It, undoubtedly, has become one of my personal ____45____ (favorite). 【答案】36. than 37. amazingly 38. a 39. told 40. itself 41. Known 42. earliest 43. is recognized 44. so 45. favorites 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是南京的盐水鸭。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可能不如北京烤鸭出名，但说到味道，它鲜嫩多汁，美味惊人。根据前文less famous可知为比较级结构，需用than连接比较对象。故填than。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：它可能不如北京烤鸭出名，但说到味道，它鲜嫩多汁，美味惊人。修饰形容词delicious应用副词形式，副词amazingly表示“惊人地”。故填amazingly。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它采用一种独特的烹饪技术烹制，使肉质令人垂涎，表皮紧致。此处泛指“一种独特的烹饪技术”，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近一天下午在南京，当我吃完第一份盐水鸭后，我的主人张厨师告诉我更多关于南京人对鸭子的热爱。根据前文finished可知为过去事件，需用一般过去时，空格处用过去式told。故填told。 【40题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：南京坐落于长江南岸；无数的水道使这个地区非常适合饲养水禽。主语与宾语为同一事物，应用反身代词itself表示“自身”。故填itself。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：南京被称为中国的“鸭都”，有着悠久的食鸭历史。句中谓语是has，空格处用非谓语动词，主语Nanjing与know为被动关系，需用过去分词known表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Known。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这道菜的最早记录可以追溯到一千多年前。根据后文over a thousand years ago可知强调时间最早，需用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：传统上，鸭肉被认为具有清凉特性，因此炎热的夏天是品尝美味盐水鸭的最佳时节。此处陈述客观事实，且duck与recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时被动语态，主语duck是单数，因此空格处是is recognized。故填is recognized。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：传统上，鸭肉被认为具有清凉特性，因此炎热的夏天是品尝美味盐水鸭的最佳时节。由前面的have cooling properties和后面的the best time to have the tasty salted duck可知，前后句为因果关系，应用so连接。故填so。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：毫无疑问，它已成为我个人的最爱之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式，favorite在此处为名词“最喜欢的事物”，复数是favorites。故填favorites。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter在给你的邮件中提到他今年要来武汉旅游，想让你为他推荐一些具体的旅游景点。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1.推荐的旅游景点;2.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.词数80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.参考词汇：黄鹤楼 the Yellow Crane Tower;东湖 East Lake;江滩 River Beach Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Peter, I’m delighted to hear that you’re coming to Wuhan in November Here are some scenic spots I’d like to recommend. First, the Yellow Crane Tower is a must-visit. It’s a famous ancient tower with a history of over 1,800 years. Standing on the tower, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the Yangtze River. Then, East Lake is another great choice. It’s one of the largest urban lakes in China, where you can go boating, cycle around the lake, and appreciate the beautiful natural scenery. I hope you have a wonderful time in Wuhan and create unforgettable memories. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国好友Peter在给你的邮件中提到他今年要来武汉旅游，想让你为他推荐一些具体的旅游景点这一情况，用英语给他回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ happy 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→ amazing 欣赏：appreciate→ admire 美好的：wonderful→ great 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：First, the Yellow Crane Tower is a must-visit. It’s a famous ancient tower with a history of over 1,800 years. 合并句：First, the Yellow Crane Tower is a must-visit which is a famous ancient tower with a history of over 1,800 years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Standing on the tower, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of the Yangtze River.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 【高分句型2】It’s one of the largest urban lakes in China, where you can go boating, cycle around the lake, and appreciate the beautiful natural scenery.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。 ②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。 2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：expect/hope/wish ②回答：respond/reply/answer ③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure 情绪类 ①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $