Unit 4 The Earth单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 4 The Earth 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 4 The Earth单元话题：环保 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Once upon a time, there was an old man. The old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan. There were many 1 in West Mountain. These trees were strong and 2 . So Hong Shan 3 hard to cut them down for firewood (柴火). Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to 4 crops (庄稼). 5 , a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he didn’t have 6 to eat and had to ask his brother for help. There were only a few trees in East Mountain 7 the start, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality (质量) and then planted many healthy trees. He planted crops and 8 cows and horses too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops 9 there were many trees there. Later people 10 Qing Shan, saying, “As long as (只要) the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 1．A．trees B．animals C．rules D．flowers 2．A．small B．poor C．short D．healthy 3．A．kicked B．worked C．cried D．ran 4．A．buy B．respect C．plant D．draw 5．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Certainly 6．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．A．of B．to C．at D．on 8．A．fed B．watched C．bit D．killed 9．A．if B．although C．so D．because 10．A．hated B．praised C．laughed D．found 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are an important part of our world. They make our earth more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are in 1 . One big problem is that their living places are becoming 2 . People 3 trees in the forests to build houses and farms. This makes it 4 for animals like pandas and tigers to find enough places to live in. Also, pandas mainly feed on bamboos. But when the bamboo forests are destroyed (破坏的), they have nothing enough to eat. Another 5 is that some people kill animals for 6 . For example, they kill elephants for their ivory and sell it to others. So their 7 are getting small. We should do some things to 8 animals. We can set up more nature reserves (自然保护区). Animals can live there 9 without (没有) too much human interference (人类干预). We can also tell people not to buy things made of wild animals. If we all work together, we can 10 a good future for these animals and for our earth. 1．A．need B．luck C．danger D．summer 2．A．big B．small C．untidy D．great 3．A．put on B．turn off C．pick up D．cut down 4．A．easy B．relaxing C．silly D．hard 5．A．problem B．example C．thing D．advice 6．A．money B．sugar C．fun D．fur 7．A．sizes B．places C．numbers D．homes 8．A．celebrate B．grow C．cause D．save 9．A．quickly B．happily C．wisely D．slowly 10．A．create B．remove C．taste D．teach Have you ever planted some trees on National Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why. The workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the 5 for planting new trees the next year. We found a card and it 6 , “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (支柱) of our 7 .” The workers said that it was 8 for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important. Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some 9 and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is 10 than the others and they can do better. Do you think so? 1．A．new B．young C．busy D．hard-working 2．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger 3．A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited 4．A．died B．grew C．went D．disappeared 5．A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．places 6．A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard 7．A．school B．city C．village D．class 8．A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting 9．A．water B．money C．trees D．skills 10．A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．less Scott and his family are in a planting club. They plant trees 1 Earth Day every year. This year, Scott wants some of his classmates to 2 them and plant trees. 3 he tells them about this. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Scott 4 his classmates, “What trees do you want to plant?” “Well, all trees. They are 5 for people,” Lily says. Then Jessie has an idea. She says, “We can 6 some nice cards and stick them on the trees.” “Great! Let’s do it!” Scott’s classmates 7 some words on the cards. They are very happy because they can 8 planting trees. Earth Day comes, and Scott goes to the park with his parents and his classmates. Scott and his parents teach them how to plant trees. And 9 they stick their 10 on their trees. They want people not only to plant trees but also to know how important the environment (环境) is! 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．join B．finish C．get D．take 3．A．But B．So C．Because D．Or 4．A．tells B．asks C．talks D．answers 5．A．bad B．lucky C．good D．terrible 6．A．wash B．play C．sell D．make 7．A．think B．write C．lose D．speak 8．A．give up B．be good at C．keep on D．take part in 9．A．nearly B．luckily C．usually D．finally 10．A．photos B．maps C．cards D．books 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was a child, I spent much of my time in the forest behind my home. I often played 1 with my friends there, and our laughter filled the forest. Sometimes, I would sit alone under a tree, enjoying the 2 feeling of nature around me. Nearby, there was a clean and beautiful lake. We went swimming or boating there in summer afternoons. It was also a place full of 3 . Years later, I went back home from college (大学). I was shocked at the 4 of the landscape. Many trees were cut down to make space for tall buildings. The lake turned 5 because of pollution from factories. Seeing my favourite places disappear, I felt really 6 . I missed my hometown so much because it was no longer the same. However, there was still hope! I didn’t 7 . I decided to do something. I 8 learning how to protect the environment (环境). I also taught my family and friends simple ways to care for nature, like using plastic less. I even joined a local group to 9 the lake. Our homes’ landscape may change, but our 10 for it will remain strong. 1．A．bravely B．quietly C．curiously D．happily 2．A．funny B．calm C．painful D．dull 3．A．joy B．secrets C．waste D．danger 4．A．symbol B．colour C．change D．beauty 5．A．cold B．dirty C．full D．deep 6．A．excited B．proud C．bored D．sad 7．A．pay attention B．take over C．give up D．look around 8．A．began B．finished C．preferred D．regretted 9．A．protect B．describe C．forget D．leave 10．A．plan B．love C．shame D．need Do you have good ideas for using your old clothes? There are lots of things to do with your 1 clothes. First, you can 2 your old clothes to other people. They may be small 3 you but they may suit (适合) others. Second, you can make them into other things. You can make a 4 of trousers into a skirt or make an old T-shirt into a bag. We can also 5 a lot of other old things to make new clothes. We often 6 old unwanted things waste (废料). Here are 7 fashion designers’ (时尚设计师) ideas about how they make new things from those old things. Hailey says, “My friend and I use about four plastic bottles to make one 8 .The T-shirt is very nice.” Ken says, “There are so many old 9 in the world. I make bags from the rubber parts of the wheel (车轮). The bags are quite 10 ! They are really beautiful and you can use them for a long time. 1．A．old B．new C．cheap D．expensive 2．A．learn B．give C．drive D．follow 3．A．with B．about C．of D．for 4．A．kind B．term C．pair D．week 5．A．use B．leave C．order D．finish 6．A．keep B．call C．wear D．save 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．sock B．skirt C．T-shirt D．sweater 9．A．tents B．cars C．bowls D．candles 10．A．boring B．dark C．lucky D．great 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you enjoy running but find it boring? Try plogging—a fun way to jog, help the earth (地球), and use your 1 wisely (明智)！ Plogging started in Sweden. The name comes from two Swedish words: plocka (pick up) and jogga (jog). It’s part of Swedish 2 to care for nature. By joining plogging, you can make a difference— 3 litter to keep the road clean! Here’s how it works: Take a litter bag when you run. If you see parks or streets 4 litter, pick it up! Ploggers love making parks and streets clean. It’s also a good way to relax—being outdoors, you can enjoy the nature 5 , and helping the earth makes you feel happy. Set a 6 , like collecting 10 pieces of litter each time. Also, always stay 7 while plogging—not picking up dangerous areas or sharp things. Why is plogging better than running? Running mostly uses your arm muscles (肌肉), 8 when you pick up litter, you exercise your legs and arms more. Try it with friends on your way to school or in the park. 9 , every small action adds up to a cleaner world! Join the plogging activity today. It’s easy, fun, and good 10 everyone! 1．A．luck B．food C．money D．time 2．A．culture B．rule C．dream D．result 3．A．put down B．put on C．put up D．pick up 4．A．go with B．made of C．full of D．lots of 5．A．politely B．quietly C．differently D．luckily 6．A．rule B．job C．goal D．dream 7．A．bright B．safe C．absent D．happy 8．A．but B．and C．or D．once 9．A．For example B．Hardly ever C．After all D．Next time 10．A．to B．at C．with D．for Last Saturday, our class organized a voluntary activity in the 1 . We decided to clean up the square 2 it was full of rubbish. Everyone in our team worked very hard. Some students 3 plastic bottles, and others swept the roads with brooms (扫帚). At noon, Mrs. Wang, our neighbor, 4 us with some drinks and food. She said, “Thank you for making our community clean. We felt proud (自豪的) of ourselves.” In the afternoon, we visited a nursing home. We told stories to the old people and 5 with them. They smiled happily. One old man even taught us 6 to play chess. Before 7 , we asked the old people, “Is there anything else we can do for you?” They answered, “Just 8 us again next month!” We promised to visit them regularly. This volunteer day was tiring but 9 . We learnt that 10 a helping hand can make the world warmer. 1．A．school B．community C．hospital D．garden 2．A．and B．but C．so D．because 3．A．picked up B．helped out C．took out D．set up 4．A．offered B．provided C．gave D．brought 5．A．chatted B．repaired C．cared D．covered 6．A．why B．when C．what D．how 7．A．changing B．knocking C．leaving D．staying 8．A．visit B．take C．like D．develop 9．A．bad B．exciting C．meaningful D．easy 10．A．sharing B．lending C．planning D．saving 重难语篇提升练 Water: The Source of Life Water is one of the most 1 substances on Earth. It is essential for all forms of life. Without water, life as we know it would not exist. We use water in countless ways in our daily lives. We drink it to 2 hydrated, cook with it, and use it for cleaning. In addition, water is 3 for agriculture. Farmers rely on water to irrigate their fields and grow crops. Without sufficient water, crops would wither and die, leading to food shortages. Water also plays a crucial 4 in industry. Many manufacturing processes require large amounts of water. For example, in the paper-making industry, water is used to 5 the pulp. In the energy sector, water is used to generate electricity in hydro-power plants. However, water is not evenly distributed around the world. Some regions suffer from water shortages, while others face water pollution problems. Factories and farms often 6 harmful chemicals into water bodies, making the water 7 for human consumption and harmful to aquatic life. We need to 8 water resources. One way is to save water in our daily lives. We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth or use a bucket instead of a hose to wash the car. Another way is to 9 water pollution. We should support stricter environmental regulations and encourage industries to adopt cleaner production methods. In conclusion, water is precious. We must do our part to protect and 10 this valuable resource for future generations. 1．A．common B．important C．interesting D．beautiful 2．A．keep B．make C．get D．stay 3．A．useless B．necessary C．harmful D．difficult 4．A．game B．role C．part D．place 5．A．make B．create C．process D．produce 6．A．put B．throw C．release D．give 7．A．safe B．unsafe C．clean D．dirty 8．A．waste B．protect C．use D．pollute 9．A．increase B．reduce C．improve D．change 10．A．waste B．save C．destroy D．use The Importance of Animals Animals have been an integral part of human life since ancient times. We have a long - standing relationship with them, and they 1 us in many ways. Dogs, for example, are known as “man’s best friend”. They can be trained to do various jobs. Guide dogs help the blind, 2 them to move around safely. Police dogs assist the police in catching criminals. They have a 3 sense of smell that allows them to find clues easily. Sheep are also very useful. We get wool from them, which is used to make 4 clothes. In addition, sheep meat is a common food source in many parts of the world. Cows are 5 for their milk and meat. They are large animals that can also be used for 6 in farming. In the past, cows were used to pull plows, making it easier for farmers to cultivate the land. However, many animals are facing 7 now. Deforestation and pollution are destroying their habitats. Some species are even in danger of 8 . We need to take action to protect them. We can start by learning more about animals and their needs. We should also 9 the environment to ensure that animals have a suitable place to live. By doing so, we can continue to 10 the benefits that animals bring to our lives. 1．A．harm B．help C．trouble D．avoid 2．A．asking B．leading C．making D．telling 3．A．poor B．weak C．strong D．bad 4．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 5．A．famous B．useful C．harmful D．beautiful 6．A．work B．play C．rest D．study 7．A．chances B．problems C．advantages D．opportunities 8．A．appearance B．disappearance C．extinction D．production 9．A．pollute B．protect C．destroy D．waste 10．A．enjoy B．lose C．miss D．forget 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 The Earth 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 4 The Earth单元话题：环保 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 Once upon a time, there was an old man. The old man gave East Mountain to his son, Qing Shan and West Mountain to his son, Hong Shan. There were many 1 in West Mountain. These trees were strong and 2 . So Hong Shan 3 hard to cut them down for firewood (柴火). Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to 4 crops (庄稼). 5 , a heavy rain washed away all the crops. So he didn’t have 6 to eat and had to ask his brother for help. There were only a few trees in East Mountain 7 the start, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality (质量) and then planted many healthy trees. He planted crops and 8 cows and horses too. Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops 9 there were many trees there. Later people 10 Qing Shan, saying, “As long as (只要) the green mountains are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.” 1．A．trees B．animals C．rules D．flowers 2．A．small B．poor C．short D．healthy 3．A．kicked B．worked C．cried D．ran 4．A．buy B．respect C．plant D．draw 5．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Hopefully D．Certainly 6．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 7．A．of B．to C．at D．on 8．A．fed B．watched C．bit D．killed 9．A．if B．although C．so D．because 10．A．hated B．praised C．laughed D．found 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人将东山和西山分别分给两个儿子青山和红山的故事。红山砍伐西山树木导致生态破坏，最终因暴雨失去庄稼；而青山通过合理规划种植树木和庄稼，实现了可持续发展。 1．句意：西山有许多树木。 trees树木；animals动物；rules规则；flowers花朵。根据文章第2段“These trees were strong”可知西山有许多树木。故选A。 2．句意：这些树木强壮且健康。 small小的；poor差的；short短的；healthy健康的。根据“These trees were strong and…”结合 “strong” 以及树的生长情况，“healthy” 符合树木状态。故选D。 3．句意：红山努力砍伐它们作为柴火。 kicked踢；worked工作；cried哭泣；ran跑。根据“Hong Shan…hard to cut them down”，“work hard to do sth”（努力做某事 ），砍树需要干活，红山辛勤劳作砍树。故选B。 4．句意：他开始种植庄稼。    buy购买；respect尊重；plant种植；draw画画。根据 “Five years later, there were few trees in West Mountain, so he began to…crops.”，五年后，西山树很少了，所以红山转向种植庄稼。故选C。 5．句意：不幸的是，暴雨冲走了所有庄稼。    Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Hopefully希望地；Certainly当然。根据文章第1段“a heavy rain washed away all the crops”可知庄稼被冲走是不幸的事。故选A。 6．句意：因此他没有东西可吃。   everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“he didn’t have…to eat”否定句中用anything。故选C。 7．句意：东山起初只有少量树木。    of属于；to到；at在；on在……上。固定搭配“at the start”表示“起初”。故选C。 8．句意：他种庄稼，还喂牛和马。   fed喂养；watched观看；bit咬；killed杀死。“fed cows and horses”喂牛和马，描述青山的行为。故选A。 9．句意：暴雨无法冲走庄稼，因为那里有许多树木。 if如果；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops… there were many trees”表示因果关系，树多是庄稼没被冲走的原因。故选D。 10．句意：后来人们称赞青山，说：“只要青山在，就不愁没柴烧。”。   hated讨厌；praised称赞；laughed嘲笑；found发现。根据“people… Qing Shan”，青山做法好，人们赞扬他。故选B。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are an important part of our world. They make our earth more beautiful and interesting. But today, many animals are in 1 . One big problem is that their living places are becoming 2 . People 3 trees in the forests to build houses and farms. This makes it 4 for animals like pandas and tigers to find enough places to live in. Also, pandas mainly feed on bamboos. But when the bamboo forests are destroyed (破坏的), they have nothing enough to eat. Another 5 is that some people kill animals for 6 . For example, they kill elephants for their ivory and sell it to others. So their 7 are getting small. We should do some things to 8 animals. We can set up more nature reserves (自然保护区). Animals can live there 9 without (没有) too much human interference (人类干预). We can also tell people not to buy things made of wild animals. If we all work together, we can 10 a good future for these animals and for our earth. 1．A．need B．luck C．danger D．summer 2．A．big B．small C．untidy D．great 3．A．put on B．turn off C．pick up D．cut down 4．A．easy B．relaxing C．silly D．hard 5．A．problem B．example C．thing D．advice 6．A．money B．sugar C．fun D．fur 7．A．sizes B．places C．numbers D．homes 8．A．celebrate B．grow C．cause D．save 9．A．quickly B．happily C．wisely D．slowly 10．A．create B．remove C．taste D．teach 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物面临的问题以及人类应该如何保护动物。 1．句意：但如今，许多动物处于危险中。 need需要；luck运气；danger危险；summer夏天。根据“But today, many animals are in…”可知，动物面临困境，故选C。 2．句意：一个大问题是它们的栖息地正在变小。 big大的；small小的；untidy凌乱的；great伟大的。根据“their living places are becoming…”及后文“build houses and farms”可知，栖息地正在缩小，故选B。 3．句意：人们砍伐森林中的树木来建造房屋和农场。 put on穿上；turn off关闭；pick up捡起；cut down砍伐。根据“trees in the forests to build houses”可知，人类砍伐树木，故选D。 4．句意：这使得像熊猫和老虎等动物很难找到足够的栖息地。 easy容易的；relaxing放松的；silly愚蠢的；hard困难的。根据“to find enough places to live in”可知，栖息地减少导致生存困难，故选D。 5．句意：另一个问题是有些人为了金钱而猎杀动物。 problem问题；example例子；thing事情；advice建议。根据“Another…is that some people kill animals”可知，此处指另一个问题，故选A。 6．句意：另一个问题是有些人为了金钱而猎杀动物。 money金钱；sugar糖；fun乐趣；fur皮毛。根据“sell it to others”可知，猎杀动物是为了牟利，故选A。 7．句意：因此它们的数量正在减少。 sizes尺寸；places地点；numbers数量；homes家园。根据“are getting small”及前文猎杀行为可知，动物数量减少，故选C。 8．句意：我们应该采取行动拯救动物。 celebrate庆祝；grow生长；cause导致；save拯救。根据“to…animals”及后文“nature reserves (自然保护区)”可知，此处指保护动物，故选D。 9．句意：动物可以在那里快乐地生活，不受过多人类干扰。 quickly快速地；happily快乐地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地。根据“without (没有) too much human interference (人类干预).”可知，动物能自由快乐地生活，故选B。 10．句意：如果我们一起共同努力，我们可以为这些动物和地球创造一个美好的未来。 create创造；remove移除；taste品尝；teach教授。根据“a good future”可知，此处指共同创造未来，故选A。 Have you ever planted some trees on National Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both the old and the 1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3 to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We asked why. The workers there told us that the trees 4 soon after they planted them. So they burned them and cleaned the 5 for planting new trees the next year. We found a card and it 6 , “I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone (支柱) of our 7 .” The workers said that it was 8 for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important. Some people now have a new idea that they can donate (捐赠) some 9 and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of trees, because their knowledge about planting trees is 10 than the others and they can do better. Do you think so? 1．A．new B．young C．busy D．hard-working 2．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger 3．A．pleased B．happy C．surprised D．excited 4．A．died B．grew C．went D．disappeared 5．A．streets B．buildings C．roads D．places 6．A．said B．told C．spoke D．heard 7．A．school B．city C．village D．class 8．A．kind B．clever C．important D．interesting 9．A．water B．money C．trees D．skills 10．A．richer B．fewer C．larger D．less 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了每年都有很多人会种植树木，但是很多树木在种下不久之后都会死去，于是一些人提议捐款让专业人士来种树。 1．句意：每年，数以百万计的人，无论是老人还是年轻人，都会种植很多树。 new新的；young年轻的；busy忙碌的；hard-working努力的。根据“millions of people, both the old and the …”可知，此处指老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”表示一类人。故选B。 2．句意：但这可能不是让我们的家变得更绿的最佳方式。 smaller更小的；warmer更暖和的；greener更绿的；larger更大的。根据上文“… plant a lot of trees.”可知，种树可以使我们的家变得更绿。故选C。 3．句意：我们都惊讶地看到山附近有很多树木在燃烧。 pleased高兴的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“to see a lot of trees burning near the hills”可知，看到很多树木在燃烧，作者一行人应是很惊讶的。故选C。 4．句意：我们问为什么，那里的工人告诉我们，这些树在他们种植后不久就死了。 died死亡；grew生长；went走；disappeared消失。根据下文“So they burned them”可知，树木都死了，所以才把它们都烧了。故选A。 5．句意：所以他们烧掉了它们，并清理了这个地方，以便明年种植新的树木。 streets街道；buildings建筑物；roads道路；place地方。根据“So they burned them and cleaned the … for planting new trees this year.”可知，清理死去树木生长的地方，用来种植新的树木。故选D。 6．句意：我们找到一张卡片，上面写着，“我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们城市的脊梁”。 said说，强调说的信息；told告诉；spoke讲；heard听见。根据“We found a card and it …”可知，介绍卡片上写着的内容应用动词say引出。故选A。 7．句意：我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们城市的脊梁。 school学校；city城市；village乡村；class班级。根据“grow up with me to be the backbone (支柱) of our …”以及“The workers”可知，此处指成长成为城市的脊梁。故选B。 8．句意：工人们说，我们种植更多的树木很重要，但让它们活下去更重要。 kind和蔼的；clever聪明的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“it was … for us to plant more trees, but making them alive was more important”可知，种植更多的树木很重要。故选C。 9．句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。 water水；money金钱；trees树木；skills技能。根据上文“the workers there told us that the trees died soon after they planted them”和“and let professionals (专业人员) plant and take care of the trees”可知，普通人种植的树木在种下后不久都死了，为了提高树木存活率，人们可以捐钱来让专业人士种植树木。故选B。 10．句意：一些人现在有了一个新的想法，他们可以捐赠一些钱，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，因为他们对种植树木的知识比其他人更丰富，可以做得更好。 richer更丰富的；fewer更少的；larger更大的；less更少的。根据“… and can do better”可知，专业人员比其他人做得更好是因为他们的知识更丰富。故选A。 Scott and his family are in a planting club. They plant trees 1 Earth Day every year. This year, Scott wants some of his classmates to 2 them and plant trees. 3 he tells them about this. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Scott 4 his classmates, “What trees do you want to plant?” “Well, all trees. They are 5 for people,” Lily says. Then Jessie has an idea. She says, “We can 6 some nice cards and stick them on the trees.” “Great! Let’s do it!” Scott’s classmates 7 some words on the cards. They are very happy because they can 8 planting trees. Earth Day comes, and Scott goes to the park with his parents and his classmates. Scott and his parents teach them how to plant trees. And 9 they stick their 10 on their trees. They want people not only to plant trees but also to know how important the environment (环境) is! 1．A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．A．join B．finish C．get D．take 3．A．But B．So C．Because D．Or 4．A．tells B．asks C．talks D．answers 5．A．bad B．lucky C．good D．terrible 6．A．wash B．play C．sell D．make 7．A．think B．write C．lose D．speak 8．A．give up B．be good at C．keep on D．take part in 9．A．nearly B．luckily C．usually D．finally 10．A．photos B．maps C．cards D．books 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Scott和家人参加了一个植树俱乐部，每年地球日都会植树。 1．句意：他们每年在地球日植树。 on在，具体某一天；in在，月份、季节、年份等；at在，具体时间点；of……的。Earth Day是具体某一天，用介词“on”。故选A。 2．句意：今年，Scott希望一些同学能加入他们，一起种树。 join加入；finish完成；get得到；take拿。根据上文Scott家人每年都植树可知，Scott希望同学“加入”活动一起植树。故选A。 3．句意：所以他告诉他们这件事。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Or或者。根据语境可知，此处前后是因果关系，应用“So”。故选B。 4．句意：Scott问同学：“你们想种什么树？” tells告诉；asks询问；talks谈论；answers回答。根据语境可知，此处是Scott提出问题，应是询问。故选B。 5．句意：Lily说：“所有树都对人类有益。” bad坏的；lucky幸运的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。树对人类有益，be good for“对……有好处”。故选C。 6．句意：Jessie提议：“我们可以制作一些卡片贴在树上。” wash洗；play玩；sell卖；make制作。根据“stick them on the trees”可知，卡片需要制作出来才能贴在树上。故选D。 7．句意：Scott的同学们在卡片上写字。 think思考；write写；lose丢失；speak说。根据“some words on the cards.”可知，应是在卡片上写字。故选B。 8．句意：他们很开心因为他们能参加植树。 give up放弃；be good at擅长；keep on继续；take part in参加。根据“They are very happy”可知，他们很开心能参加植树活动。故选D。 9．句意：最终他们把卡片贴在树上。 nearly几；luckily幸运地；usually通常；finally最终。此处表示动作的最后一步，用“finally”。故选D。 10．句意：最终他们把卡片贴在树上。 photos照片；maps地图；cards卡片；books书。前文提到制作卡片，因此此处指的是最终贴卡片。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I was a child, I spent much of my time in the forest behind my home. I often played 1 with my friends there, and our laughter filled the forest. Sometimes, I would sit alone under a tree, enjoying the 2 feeling of nature around me. Nearby, there was a clean and beautiful lake. We went swimming or boating there in summer afternoons. It was also a place full of 3 . Years later, I went back home from college (大学). I was shocked at the 4 of the landscape. Many trees were cut down to make space for tall buildings. The lake turned 5 because of pollution from factories. Seeing my favourite places disappear, I felt really 6 . I missed my hometown so much because it was no longer the same. However, there was still hope! I didn’t 7 . I decided to do something. I 8 learning how to protect the environment (环境). I also taught my family and friends simple ways to care for nature, like using plastic less. I even joined a local group to 9 the lake. Our homes’ landscape may change, but our 10 for it will remain strong. 1．A．bravely B．quietly C．curiously D．happily 2．A．funny B．calm C．painful D．dull 3．A．joy B．secrets C．waste D．danger 4．A．symbol B．colour C．change D．beauty 5．A．cold B．dirty C．full D．deep 6．A．excited B．proud C．bored D．sad 7．A．pay attention B．take over C．give up D．look around 8．A．began B．finished C．preferred D．regretted 9．A．protect B．describe C．forget D．leave 10．A．plan B．love C．shame D．need 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述作者童年时在家乡森林和湖泊的美好回忆，以及多年后因环境破坏而感到痛心，最终通过行动保护环境并重燃希望的故事。 1．句意：我经常和我的朋友在那里玩得很开心，我们的笑声充满了森林。 bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；curiously好奇地；happily开心地。根据“and our laughter filled the forest.”可知，我和朋友们玩得很开心。故选D。 2．句意：有时，我会独自坐在树下，享受周围大自然的平静感觉。 funny有趣的；calm平静的；painful痛苦的；dull枯燥的。根据“enjoying the...feeling of nature around me”结合语境，在大自然中应该是享受平静的感觉。故选B。 3．句意：这也是一个充满欢乐的地方。 joy欢乐；secrets秘密；waste浪费；danger危险。前文“We went swimming or boating there in summer afternoons.”提到在湖边游泳、划船，所以这个地方充满了欢乐。故选A。 4．句意：我对景色的变化感到震惊。 symbol象征；colour颜色；change变化；beauty美丽。根据“Many trees were cut down to make space for tall buildings.”可知，这是景观的变化。故选C。 5．句意：由于工厂的污染，这个湖变脏了。 cold冷的；dirty脏的；full满的；deep深的。根据“because of pollution from factories.”可知，湖水应该是变脏了。故选B。 6．句意：看到我最喜欢的地方消失了，我感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。根据“Seeing my favourite places disappear,”可知，我应该是感到难过。故选D。 7．句意：我没有放弃。 pay attention注意；take over接管；give up放弃；look around环顾四周。前文说“However, there was still hope!”所以我没有放弃。故选C。 8．句意：我开始学习如何保护环境。 began开始；finished完成；preferred更喜欢；regretted后悔。根据“I decided to do something.”应该是开始学习如何保护环境。故选A。 9．句意：我甚至加入了当地的一个保护湖泊的组织。 protect保护；describe描述；forget忘记；leave离开。前文提到保护环境，这里加入当地组织应该是为了保护湖泊。故选A。 10．句意：我们家的风景可能会改变，但我们对它的爱会保持强烈。 plan计划；love爱；shame羞耻；need需要。根据“Our homes’ landscape may change,”这里应该是对家乡的爱。故选B。 Do you have good ideas for using your old clothes? There are lots of things to do with your 1 clothes. First, you can 2 your old clothes to other people. They may be small 3 you but they may suit (适合) others. Second, you can make them into other things. You can make a 4 of trousers into a skirt or make an old T-shirt into a bag. We can also 5 a lot of other old things to make new clothes. We often 6 old unwanted things waste (废料). Here are 7 fashion designers’ (时尚设计师) ideas about how they make new things from those old things. Hailey says, “My friend and I use about four plastic bottles to make one 8 .The T-shirt is very nice.” Ken says, “There are so many old 9 in the world. I make bags from the rubber parts of the wheel (车轮). The bags are quite 10 ! They are really beautiful and you can use them for a long time. 1．A．old B．new C．cheap D．expensive 2．A．learn B．give C．drive D．follow 3．A．with B．about C．of D．for 4．A．kind B．term C．pair D．week 5．A．use B．leave C．order D．finish 6．A．keep B．call C．wear D．save 7．A．two B．three C．four D．five 8．A．sock B．skirt C．T-shirt D．sweater 9．A．tents B．cars C．bowls D．candles 10．A．boring B．dark C．lucky D．great 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过捐赠、改造等方式重新利用旧衣物和其他废旧物品，并列举了两个设计师们的创意案例。 1．句意：有很多方法可以处理你的旧衣服。 old旧的；new新的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文反复出现的“old clothes”可知，全文主题围绕如何处理旧衣物展开。故选A。 2．句意：首先，你可以把你的旧衣服给别人。 learn学习；give给；drive驾驶；follow遵守。根据“you can...your old clothes to other people”可知，你可以把你的旧衣服给别人。故选B。 3．句意：它们可能对你来说太小，但可能适合别人。 with和；about关于；of的；for对……来说。根据“They may be small...”可知，它们可能对你来说太小。故选D。 4．句意：你可以把一条裤子改造成一条裙子，或者把一件旧T恤改造成一个包。 kind种类；term学期；pair一对，一双；week周。根据“make a...of trousers into a skirt”可知，把一条裤子改成裙子，trousers常用量词pair修饰。故选C。 5．句意：我们还可以用其他旧物制作新衣服。 use使用；leave离开；order命令；finish完成。根据“We can also...a lot of other old things to make new clothes”可知，其他旧物制作新衣服，use...to do意为“用……做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：我们常把不需要的旧物称为废料。 keep保持；call叫，称呼；wear穿着；save节约。根据“We often...old unwanted things waste”可知，我们常把不需要的旧物称为废料。故选B。 7．句意：以下是两位时尚设计师关于如何将旧物改造为新物的创意。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据下文Hailey和Ken两人的例子可知，此处介绍的是两位设计师的创意。故选A。 8．句意：Hailey说：“我和朋友用大约四瓶塑料瓶来制作一件T恤。这件T恤非常漂亮。” sock袜子；skirt裙子；T-shirt T恤；sweater毛衣。根据后文“The T-shirt is very nice”可推知，此处制作了一件T恤。故选C。 9．句意：Ken 说：“世界上有如此多旧的车。” tents帐篷；cars车；bowls碗；candles蜡烛。根据“I make bags from the rubber parts of the wheel”可知，此处指废旧汽车车轮的橡胶部分做包。故选B。 10．句意：这些包很棒！ boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；lucky幸运的；great棒的。根据后文“They are really beautiful and durable”可推知，这些包很棒。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you enjoy running but find it boring? Try plogging—a fun way to jog, help the earth (地球), and use your 1 wisely (明智)！ Plogging started in Sweden. The name comes from two Swedish words: plocka (pick up) and jogga (jog). It’s part of Swedish 2 to care for nature. By joining plogging, you can make a difference— 3 litter to keep the road clean! Here’s how it works: Take a litter bag when you run. If you see parks or streets 4 litter, pick it up! Ploggers love making parks and streets clean. It’s also a good way to relax—being outdoors, you can enjoy the nature 5 , and helping the earth makes you feel happy. Set a 6 , like collecting 10 pieces of litter each time. Also, always stay 7 while plogging—not picking up dangerous areas or sharp things. Why is plogging better than running? Running mostly uses your arm muscles (肌肉), 8 when you pick up litter, you exercise your legs and arms more. Try it with friends on your way to school or in the park. 9 , every small action adds up to a cleaner world! Join the plogging activity today. It’s easy, fun, and good 10 everyone! 1．A．luck B．food C．money D．time 2．A．culture B．rule C．dream D．result 3．A．put down B．put on C．put up D．pick up 4．A．go with B．made of C．full of D．lots of 5．A．politely B．quietly C．differently D．luckily 6．A．rule B．job C．goal D．dream 7．A．bright B．safe C．absent D．happy 8．A．but B．and C．or D．once 9．A．For example B．Hardly ever C．After all D．Next time 10．A．to B．at C．with D．for 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍“跑步捡垃圾”这项运动以及它的好处。 1．句意：试试跑步捡垃圾——一种有趣的方式来慢跑，帮助地球并明智地使用你的时间。 luck运气；food食物；money钱；time时间。根据“Try plogging—a fun way to jog, help the earth (地球), and use your … wisely (明智) !”可知，跑步捡垃圾这项运动可以让人明智地使用时间。故选D。 2．句意：关爱自然是瑞典文化的一部分。 culture文化；rule规则；dream梦想；result结果。根据“It’s part of Swedish … to care for nature.”可知，应该是关爱自然是瑞典“文化”的一部分，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：通过参加跑步捡垃圾，你可以做出改变——捡垃圾来保持道路清洁。 put down放下；put on穿上；put up举起；pick up捡起。根据“By joining plogging, you can make a difference— … litter to keep the road clean!”可知，通过参加跑步捡垃圾，你可以做出改变，即“捡”垃圾来保持道路清洁。故选D。 4．句意：如果你看见公园或街道充满垃圾，那么捡起它。 go with和……一起去；made of被……制成；full of充满；lots of许多。根据“If you see parks or streets … litter, pick it up!”可知，如果看见公园或街道“充满”垃圾，那么捡起它，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：它也是一种放松的好方式——待在户外，你可以静静地享受大自然，并且帮助地球能使你感到快乐。 politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；differently不同地；luckily幸运地。根据“It’s also a good way to relax—being outdoors, you can enjoy the nature … , and helping the earth makes you feel happy.”可知，应该是你可以“静静地”享受大自然符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：设置一个目标，像每次捡十块垃圾。 rule规则；job工作；goal目标；dream梦想。根据“ Set a … , like collecting 10 pieces of litter each time.”可知，每次捡十块垃圾，应该是设置一个“目标”。故选C。 7．句意：同时，在跑步捡垃圾期间总要保证安全——不在危险的区域捡或捡尖锐的物品。 bright明亮的；safe安全的；absent缺席的；happy开心的。根据“Also, always stay … while plogging—not picking up dangerous areas or sharp things.”可知，不在危险的区域捡或捡尖锐的物品，应该是提醒保持安全。故选B。 8．句意：跑步主要用你胳膊的肌肉，但是，当你捡垃圾时，你更多地锻炼你的腿和胳膊。 but但是；and并且；or否则；once一次。根据“Running mostly uses your arm muscles (肌肉), … when you pick up litter, you exercise your legs and arms more.”可知，“跑步主要用你胳膊的肌肉”和“当你捡垃圾时，你更多地锻炼你的腿和胳膊”两个分句是转折关系，要用but。故选A。 9．句意：毕竟，每个小的举动都会为更清洁的世界增添力量。 For example例如；Hardly ever几乎不曾；After all毕竟；Next time下次。根据“Try it with friends on your way to school or in the park. … , every small action adds up to a cleaner world!”可知，作者呼吁大家在去上学或公园的路上就和朋友一起尝试跑步捡垃圾，“毕竟”每个小的举动都会都会为更清洁的世界增添力量符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：它很简单、有趣并且对大家有好处。 to朝向；at在(小地点)；with和；for对于。根据“It’s easy, fun, and good...everyone!”可知，它很简单、有趣并且对大家有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 Last Saturday, our class organized a voluntary activity in the 1 . We decided to clean up the square 2 it was full of rubbish. Everyone in our team worked very hard. Some students 3 plastic bottles, and others swept the roads with brooms (扫帚). At noon, Mrs. Wang, our neighbor, 4 us with some drinks and food. She said, “Thank you for making our community clean. We felt proud (自豪的) of ourselves.” In the afternoon, we visited a nursing home. We told stories to the old people and 5 with them. They smiled happily. One old man even taught us 6 to play chess. Before 7 , we asked the old people, “Is there anything else we can do for you?” They answered, “Just 8 us again next month!” We promised to visit them regularly. This volunteer day was tiring but 9 . We learnt that 10 a helping hand can make the world warmer. 1．A．school B．community C．hospital D．garden 2．A．and B．but C．so D．because 3．A．picked up B．helped out C．took out D．set up 4．A．offered B．provided C．gave D．brought 5．A．chatted B．repaired C．cared D．covered 6．A．why B．when C．what D．how 7．A．changing B．knocking C．leaving D．staying 8．A．visit B．take C．like D．develop 9．A．bad B．exciting C．meaningful D．easy 10．A．sharing B．lending C．planning D．saving 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在班级上周六组织的一次志愿活动。 1．句意：上周六，我们班在社区组织了一次志愿活动。 school学校；community社区；hospital医院；garden花园。根据后文“She said, ‘Thank you for making our community clean.’”可知，活动地点是社区，故选B。 2．句意：我们决定清理广场，因为广场上满是垃圾。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“We decided to clean up the square ... it was full of rubbish.”可知，“决定清理广场”和“广场满是垃圾”之间是因果关系，后句是原因，故选D。 3．句意：一些学生捡起塑料瓶，另一些用扫帚清扫道路。 picked up捡起；helped out帮助摆脱困境；took out拿出；set up建立。结合语境，清理垃圾时应是捡起塑料瓶，故选A。 4．句意：中午，我们的邻居王太太给我们提供了一些饮料和食物。 offered提供（offer sb. sth.）；provided提供（provide sb. with sth.）；gave给（give sb. sth.）；brought带来（bring sb. sth.）。句中是“provided us with some drinks and food”，符合“provide sb. with sth.”结构，故选B。 5．句意：我们给老人们讲故事，和他们聊天。 chatted聊天；repaired修理；cared关心；covered覆盖。结合语境，去养老院应是和老人聊天，故选A。 6．句意：一位老人甚至教我们如何下棋。 why为什么；when何时；what什么；how如何。how to play chess表示“如何下棋”，符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：离开前，我们问老人们：“还有什么我们能为你们做的吗？” changing改变；knocking敲；leaving离开；staying停留。结合语境，应是在离开养老院前询问老人，故选C。 8．句意：他们回答：“下个月再来看我们就好！” visit拜访；take带走；like喜欢；develop发展。根据后文“We promised to visit them regularly.”可知，老人希望他们再来拜访，故选A。 9．句意：这个志愿者日很累但很有意义。 bad坏的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningful有意义的；easy容易的。结合语境，志愿活动虽累但有意义，故选C。 10．句意：我们了解到伸出援手能让世界更温暖。 sharing分享；lending借出；planning计划；saving拯救。lend a helping hand是固定短语，意为“伸出援手”，故选B。 重难语篇提升练 Water: The Source of Life Water is one of the most 1 substances on Earth. It is essential for all forms of life. Without water, life as we know it would not exist. We use water in countless ways in our daily lives. We drink it to 2 hydrated, cook with it, and use it for cleaning. In addition, water is 3 for agriculture. Farmers rely on water to irrigate their fields and grow crops. Without sufficient water, crops would wither and die, leading to food shortages. Water also plays a crucial 4 in industry. Many manufacturing processes require large amounts of water. For example, in the paper-making industry, water is used to 5 the pulp. In the energy sector, water is used to generate electricity in hydro-power plants. However, water is not evenly distributed around the world. Some regions suffer from water shortages, while others face water pollution problems. Factories and farms often 6 harmful chemicals into water bodies, making the water 7 for human consumption and harmful to aquatic life. We need to 8 water resources. One way is to save water in our daily lives. We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth or use a bucket instead of a hose to wash the car. Another way is to 9 water pollution. We should support stricter environmental regulations and encourage industries to adopt cleaner production methods. In conclusion, water is precious. We must do our part to protect and 10 this valuable resource for future generations. 1．A．common B．important C．interesting D．beautiful 2．A．keep B．make C．get D．stay 3．A．useless B．necessary C．harmful D．difficult 4．A．game B．role C．part D．place 5．A．make B．create C．process D．produce 6．A．put B．throw C．release D．give 7．A．safe B．unsafe C．clean D．dirty 8．A．waste B．protect C．use D．pollute 9．A．increase B．reduce C．improve D．change 10．A．waste B．save C．destroy D．use 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要论述了水是生命之源，在日常生活、农业、工业等方面都有着至关重要的作用，但水资源在全球分布不均且面临短缺和污染问题，强调我们需要保护和节约水资源，以确保这一宝贵资源能造福后代。 1．句意：水是地球上最重要的物质之一。 common常见的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Water is one of the most...substances on Earth. It is essential for all forms of life.”可知，后文提到水对所有生命形式都至关重要，所以这里强调水的“重要性”。此处应选“important”。故选B。 2．句意：我们饮用它以保持水分。 keep保持；make制作；get得到；stay保持。根据“We drink it to...hydrated”可知，“stay hydrated”是固定表达，表示“保持水分”。此处应选“stay”。故选D。 3．句意：此外，水对农业来说是必不可少的。 useless无用的；necessary必要的；harmful有害的；difficult困难的。根据“In addition, water is...for agriculture.”可知，后文提到农民依靠水灌溉田地和种植庄稼，所以水对农业“必不可少”。此处应选“necessary”。故选B。 4．句意：水在工业中也起着至关重要的作用。 game游戏；role角色；part部分；place地方。根据“Water also plays a crucial...in industry.”可知，“play a crucial role”是固定短语，表示“起着至关重要的作用”。此处应选“role”。故选B。 5．句意：例如，在造纸工业中，水被用来处理纸浆。 make制作；create创造；process处理；produce生产。根据“For example, in the paper-making industry, water is used to...the pulp.”可知，这里说水用于对纸浆进行“处理”。此处应选“process”。故选C。 6．句意：工厂和农场经常向水体中排放有害化学物质。 put放；throw扔；release排放；give给。根据“Factories and farms often...harmful chemicals into water bodies”可知，这里说工厂和农场向水体“排放”有害化学物质，用“release”更合适。故选C。 7．句意：使水对人类饮用不安全，对水生生物有害。 safe安全的；unsafe不安全的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“making the water...for human consumption and harmful to aquatic life.”可知，因为排放有害化学物质，所以水对人类饮用“不安全”。此处应选“unsafe”。故选B。 8．句意：我们需要保护水资源。 waste浪费；protect保护；use使用；pollute污染。根据“We need to...water resources.”可知，后文提到了节约用水和减少水污染等措施，所以这里是要“保护”水资源。此处应选“protect”。故选B。 9．句意：另一种方法是减少水污染。 increase增加；reduce减少；improve提高；change改变。根据“Another way is to...water pollution.”可知，这里说应对水污染的方法，应该是“减少”水污染。此处应选“reduce”。故选B。 10．句意：我们必须尽自己的一份力量来保护和节约这一宝贵资源，为子孙后代着想。 waste浪费；save节约；destroy破坏；use使用。根据“We must do our part to protect and...this valuable resource for future generations.”可知，前文提到保护水资源，这里说要“节约”水资源。此处应选“save”。故选B。 The Importance of Animals Animals have been an integral part of human life since ancient times. We have a long - standing relationship with them, and they 1 us in many ways. Dogs, for example, are known as “man’s best friend”. They can be trained to do various jobs. Guide dogs help the blind, 2 them to move around safely. Police dogs assist the police in catching criminals. They have a 3 sense of smell that allows them to find clues easily. Sheep are also very useful. We get wool from them, which is used to make 4 clothes. In addition, sheep meat is a common food source in many parts of the world. Cows are 5 for their milk and meat. They are large animals that can also be used for 6 in farming. In the past, cows were used to pull plows, making it easier for farmers to cultivate the land. However, many animals are facing 7 now. Deforestation and pollution are destroying their habitats. Some species are even in danger of 8 . We need to take action to protect them. We can start by learning more about animals and their needs. We should also 9 the environment to ensure that animals have a suitable place to live. By doing so, we can continue to 10 the benefits that animals bring to our lives. 1．A．harm B．help C．trouble D．avoid 2．A．asking B．leading C．making D．telling 3．A．poor B．weak C．strong D．bad 4．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 5．A．famous B．useful C．harmful D．beautiful 6．A．work B．play C．rest D．study 7．A．chances B．problems C．advantages D．opportunities 8．A．appearance B．disappearance C．extinction D．production 9．A．pollute B．protect C．destroy D．waste 10．A．enjoy B．lose C．miss D．forget 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了动物自古以来就是人类生活中不可或缺的一部分，它们在很多方面帮助人类，但如今许多动物面临问题，栖息地被破坏，一些物种甚至濒临灭绝，我们需要采取行动保护它们，以继续享受动物带来的益处。 1．句意：我们与它们有着长期的关系，它们在很多方面帮助我们。 harm伤害；help帮助；trouble麻烦；avoid避免。根据“Dogs, for example, are…smell that allows them to find clues easily.”可知，下文提到的导盲犬帮助盲人、警犬协助警察等内容可知，动物在很多方面帮助我们，故选B。 2．句意：导盲犬帮助盲人，引导他们安全移动。 asking询问；leading引导；making制作；telling告诉。根据“Guide dogs help the blind”可知，导盲犬的作用是引导盲人安全行走，故选B。 3．句意：它们有很强的嗅觉，能轻松找到线索。 poor差的；weak弱的；strong强的；bad坏的。根据“allows them to find clues easily”可知，警犬能轻松找到线索，说明它们的嗅觉很强，故选C。 4．句意：我们从它们身上获取羊毛，羊毛被用来制作暖和的衣服。 warm暖和的；cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“We get wool from them”可知，羊毛用来做的衣服是暖和的，故选A。 5．句意：牛因它们的牛奶和肉而有用。 famous著名的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；beautiful美丽的。根据“for their milk and meat”可知，牛能提供牛奶和肉，所以是有用的，故选B。 6．句意：它们是大型动物，也能在农业中工作。 work工作；play玩；rest休息；study学习。根据“In the past, cows were used to pull plows”可知，牛能在农业中工作，故选A。 7．句意：然而，现在许多动物正面临问题。 chances机会；problems问题；advantages优势；opportunities机遇。根据“Deforestation and pollution are destroying their habitats.”可知，此处描述的是动物正在面临的问题，故选B。 8．句意：一些物种甚至面临灭绝的危险。 appearance出现；disappearance消失；extinction灭绝；production生产。根据“Deforestation and pollution are destroying their habitats.”可知，栖息地被破坏，一些物种会面临灭绝，故选C。 9．句意：我们也应该保护环境，确保动物有合适的地方生活。 pollute污染；protect保护；destroy破坏；waste浪费。根据“to ensure that animals have a suitable place to live”可知，要让动物有合适的生活地方，需要保护环境，故选B。 10．句意：通过这样做，我们可以继续享受动物给我们生活带来的益处。 enjoy享受；lose失去；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“…the benefits that animals bring to our lives”可知，保护好动物，我们就能继续享受它们带来的益处，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $