期中复习之阅读五选五10篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之阅读五选五10篇 （Units 1-4单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2-3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 3 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 5 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．But things can’t always be happy. C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。 1．根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。 2． 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。 5． 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．there are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊。 1．根据“You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow.”和后文内容可知，空处应填入引出后文的句子，如何找到友谊。选项B“但是你怎么能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，该段介绍什么才是好朋友。选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。选项E“为了交朋友，你不可以太害羞”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，该段介绍当你和你的朋友打架时，你应该怎么做。选项C“甚至最好的朋友也会打架”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，该段介绍了三个步骤。选项D“重归于好有三个步骤”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. 1 Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. 2 When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, 3 In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. 4 Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! 5 Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie , it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A．It’s full of stories. B．They did great things. C．Learning history is very important. D．It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. E．history helps you think better. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文阐述了学习历史的重要性，以及历史学习对中学生的益处。 1．根据“Here are the reasons.”可知，后文给出了原因，设空处应该给出一个观点。选项C“学习历史很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today”可知，前文讲述了“了解过去”可帮助理解现在，选项D“这就像拥有了打开当今世界的钥匙。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度).”可知，此处应该介绍学习历史的好处，选项E“历史可以帮助你更好地思考。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Third, in history, there were many great people.”以及“Learning their stories can make you do great things, too.”可知，前文提到了伟大的人，此处应该与这些人有关。选项B“他们做了伟大的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Fourth, history is interesting!”以及“Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie, it’s very fun.”可知，此处应该说历史为什么有趣。选项A“它充满了故事。”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. 1 . But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “If you are anxious about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right. 2 . Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said 3 . Slumping over is a defensive(防守的) posture. It can trigger(激发) negative memories in the body and brain. “ 4 ,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. 5 . Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. A．Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams B．This can stop you from thinking clearly C．Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself D．Sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams E．the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。 1．根据“Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. ... But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“If you are anxious about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said...”可知，此处介绍姿势对考试的影响，选项E“如果他们坐直了，考试就容易些”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Slumping over is a defensive(防守的) posture. It can trigger(激发) negative memories in the body and brain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益。选项A“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选A。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Here comes autumn. It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. 1 In China, students usually go to an amusement park (游乐场) or go out into nature in autumn. 2 Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. 3 Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. 4 Playing in the park is popular (受欢迎的), too. Kids are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. It’s all a lot of fun. 5 They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together. A．For example, kids in Zhengzhou like to climb Mount Song in Dengfeng. B．Take a mountain bike ride and you can find some new roads. C．What do children do in autumn in different countries? D．In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents outside. E．It is a good way to get exercise. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在秋天，不同国家的孩子会进行的活动。 1．根据“It’s a great season for kids to play outside.”可知，对孩子们来说，这是一个在户外玩耍的好季节。选项C“不同国家的孩子在秋天做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In China, students usually go to an amusement park or go out into nature in autumn.”可知，在中国学生们通常在秋天去游乐园或走进大自然。选项A“例如，郑州的孩子喜欢爬登封的嵩山。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow.”可知，日本学生经常和父母或同学一起去徒步旅行，此处应该说明和徒步旅行有关的内容。选项E“它是一种很好的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity.”可知，对美国的大多数孩子来说骑自行车是一项很好的秋季活动。选项B“骑山地自行车，你可以发现一些新的道路。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together.”可知，他们经常在火上做饭，一起讲一些有趣的故事。选项D“在英国，学生们喜欢和父母在户外露营。”符合语境。故选D。 Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. 1 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 2 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 3 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiao has a similar pronunciation (发音) as the word “change”—jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chick, duck and fish is common. 4 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in the winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, nowadays some of the customs disappeared now. 5 Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. A．In the north, people like eating dumplings. B．According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C．Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D．It is the start of the start of the winter. E．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 1．根据“It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms”可知，此处是在解释“立冬”这个词，D选项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days.”可知，这句话引出下文习俗，E选项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The Chinese word for dumpling—jiao”可知，这里讲的是北方习俗，A选项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in the winter”可以推测是介绍过去储存蔬菜的情况，B选项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“some of the customs disappeared now”可知，人们储藏蔬菜的习俗慢慢消失了。C选项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves (树叶) on the trees begin to turn (变成) yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. 1 In China, students usually go to an amusement park (游乐场) or go out into nature in autumn. 2 Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking (徒步) with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. 3 Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. 4 Playing in the park is popular (受欢迎的) , too. Kids are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. It’s all a lot of fun. 5 They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．For example, kids in Zhengzhou like to climb Mount Song in Deng Feng. B．Take a mountain bike ride and you can find some new roads. C．What do children do in autumn in different countries? D．In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents outside. E．It is a good way to get exercise. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的孩子在秋天会进行的活动。。 1．根据“It’s a great season for kids to play outside.”可知，对孩子们来说，这是一个在户外玩耍的好季节，因此可推知此处要讲不同国家的孩子在秋天做什么。C选项“不同国家的孩子在秋天做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“In China, students usually go to an amusement park or go out into nature in autumn.”可知，在中国学生们通常在秋天去游乐园或走进大自然。因此此处应举例说明中国孩子的活动。A选项“例如，郑州的孩子喜欢爬登封的嵩山。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow.”可知，日本学生经常和父母或同学一起去徒步旅行，此处应该说明和徒步旅行有关的内容。E选项“它是一种很好的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity.”可知，对美国的大多数孩子来说骑自行车是一项很好的秋季活动，此处应讲骑自行车的相关内容。B选项“骑山地自行车，你可以发现一些新的道路。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together.”可知，他们经常在火上做饭，一起讲一些有趣的故事，此处应该引出和露营相关的活动。D选项“在英国，学生们喜欢和父母在户外露营。”符合语境。故选D。 We are facing a serious problem. The top of our world is changing twice as fast as the rest of the planet. As a result, the coastlines (海岸线) are getting worse and worse. 1 Human activity is another reason, also the most important one. Coastal pollution caused by ships and overfishing has changed coastlines, both of which are human activities. However, coastlines are necessary for both people and animals. People depend on coastal areas for travel, transportation, resources and many other things. 2 Unluckily, the coastlines are being badly polluted by humans. There is no doubt that coastlines have brought rich resources to humans. So many fishing grounds provide delicious food. 3 However, these animals need a clean and safe environment to live in. Why are coastlines important to animals as well? Many animals live on or near the coastlines. 4 So something needs to be done to protect coastlines. Our government has made policies to stop pouring polluted water into the sea and overfishing. Meanwhile, we should balance our development needs with the number of available resources. We should find a point when resources protection and development needs can both be achieved. 5 For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly. A．We can also help in small ways. B．But now these animals’ homes are polluted. C．What’s more, people need some sea animals for medicine. D．Fish and other animals also depend on these areas for food. E．Warming is not the only reason why coastlines become worse. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于海岸线变化的说明文，主要讨论了海岸线恶化的原因、对人类和动物的重要性以及保护措施。 1．根据“The top of our world is changing twice as fast as the rest of the planet.”和“Human activity is another reason”可知，此处应补充说明海岸线恶化的其他原因，选项E“变暖不是海岸线恶化的唯一原因”符合，故选E。 2．根据“People depend on coastal areas for travel, transportation, resources and many other things.”可知，此处应补充海岸线对人类的重要性，选项D“鱼类和其他动物也依赖这些区域获取食物”能承接前文对资源依赖的论述，故选D。 3．根据“So many fishing grounds provide delicious food.”和“However, these animals need…”的转折关系，此处应补充说明人类对海洋资源的过度利用，选项C“更重要的是，人们需要某些海洋动物入药”能体现人类对海洋资源的额外需求，故选C。 4．根据“Many animals live on or near the coastlines.”和“So something needs to be done to protect coastlines.”可知，此处应说明动物面临的现状，选项B“但现在这些动物的家园被污染了”符合，故选B。 5．根据“For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly.”可知，此处应引出个人可以采取的小措施，选项A“我们也可以通过小事来帮忙”符合，故选A。 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it. 1 Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it.     Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment beautiful. 2      3 You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests.     Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. 4     Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 5     If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful. A．Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. B．But we don’t protect the Earth in some correct ways. C．In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. D．Make every day Earth Day. E．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护地球的简单方法，包括种植植物、节约用水、不向河流湖泊排放污水等，强调每个人行动起来对保护地球的重要性。 1．根据“Most of us don’t want to pollute it.”及“Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it.”可知，此处应说我们没有用正确的方式保护地球，选项B“但我们并没有以正确的方式保护地球。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“The plants can make the environment beautiful.”可知，此处应继续说种植植物的好处，选项A“此外，更多的树木和植物可以使空气变得清洁。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.”可知，此处是如何节约用水，选项E“刷牙时关掉水龙头。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes.”可知，此处应该介绍停止向河流或湖泊中排放脏水的益处，选项C“通过这种方式，您可以保护河流或湖泊中的植物和鱼类。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.”可知，此处应说让每一天都成为地球日，选项D“让每一天都成为地球日。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like staying at home or playing outside? If you like playing with friends outside, you should  follow some nature manners (规矩). 1 No littering(乱扔垃圾) Juice tastes nice when you get tired in a park. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment (环境). If you play in the park next time, do not leave litter in nature. 2 Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti(涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 3 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes It is nice to see animal friends in nature. 4 So do not touch (触摸) them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. Because they may have difficulty feeding themselves in the  wild. 5 You are not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use the earphone (耳机). If your pet is also there, keep it near you all the time. A．Be a nice person. B．So you can’t draw on faces. C．Take a small bag with you. D．Here are some good ideas for you. E．But nature-out there is their home. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在户外活动时应遵守的一些礼貌和规则，以保护环境和尊重他人。 1．前文提到如果喜欢在外面和朋友们玩耍，应该遵循一些自然规矩，后文开始具体列举各项规矩，所以此处起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项D“这里有一些好主意给你”符合语境。故选D。 2．前面说不要在大自然中乱扔垃圾，后面提到把所有垃圾放在它里面，这里需要一个可以放置垃圾的东西。选项C“随身携带一个小袋子”符合语境。故选C。 3．前文说涂鸦作为艺术看起来不错，但在大自然中不是一种好的玩乐方式，后文又强调不要破坏大自然，让它保持原样，所以此处应是说不能在大自然中进行涂鸦的相关内容。选项B“所以你不能在物体表面涂鸦”符合语境。故选B。 4．前面提到在大自然中看到动物朋友是很好的事，后面说不要触摸它们、不要喂它们，是因为大自然是它们的家，这样的表述能解释为什么不能随意对待它们。选项E“但外面的大自然是它们的家”符合语境。故选E。 5．后文提到在大自然中要对其他游客友好，比如听音乐用耳机、看好宠物等，是在说要做一个有礼貌、友好的人选项A“做一个友善的人”符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读五选五10篇 （Units 1-4单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2-3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 3 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 5 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．But things can’t always be happy. C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．you should choose (选择) a good friend. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．there are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。 When you go to middle school, you start to learn history. 1 Here are the reasons. First, knowing about the past helps you know why things are the way they are today. 2 When you learn from the past, you will not make the same mistakes (错误) in your life. Second, 3 In history classes, you learn what happened (发生) and why. You also learn to see things from different points of view (角度). This is good for more than history classes. It’s also useful when you make choices (选择) and understand everyday problems. Third, in history, there were many great people. 4 Learning their stories can make you do great things, too. Fourth, history is interesting! 5 Just like reading a storybook or watching a movie , it’s very fun. So, remember that learning history is useful to middle school students. It helps you get smart, make good choices, and be excellent (杰出的). Also, it’s very interesting. A．It’s full of stories. B．They did great things. C．Learning history is very important. D．It’s like having the key (钥匙) to today’s world. E．history helps you think better. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. 1 . But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “If you are anxious about math, posture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That’s right. 2 . Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over(趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of students said 3 . Slumping over is a defensive(防守的) posture. It can trigger(激发) negative memories in the body and brain. “ 4 ,” Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. 5 . Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. A．Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams B．This can stop you from thinking clearly C．Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself D．Sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams E．the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight Here comes autumn. It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. 1 In China, students usually go to an amusement park (游乐场) or go out into nature in autumn. 2 Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. 3 Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. 4 Playing in the park is popular (受欢迎的), too. Kids are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. It’s all a lot of fun. 5 They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together. A．For example, kids in Zhengzhou like to climb Mount Song in Dengfeng. B．Take a mountain bike ride and you can find some new roads. C．What do children do in autumn in different countries? D．In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents outside. E．It is a good way to get exercise. Falling leaves and cold wind show the arrival of another season. December 13th is Lidong. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. 1 To welcome Lidong, people have many colorful customs (风俗) that light up the cold days. 2 Eating well helps people store energy to beat the cold in winter, and prepare for the growth in the coming spring. 3 The Chinese word for dumpling—jiao has a similar pronunciation (发音) as the word “change”—jiao. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, eating chick, duck and fish is common. 4 In the past, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat in the winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people who lived in the north began to store vegetables like cabbages and green onions. However, nowadays some of the customs disappeared now. 5 Instead, new winter customs are born in certain places. A．In the north, people like eating dumplings. B．According to history, Lidong was also a time for people to store vegetables. C．Most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket. D．It is the start of the start of the winter. E．One of the most popular customs is to have a big meal. Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves (树叶) on the trees begin to turn (变成) yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. 1 In China, students usually go to an amusement park (游乐场) or go out into nature in autumn. 2 Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking (徒步) with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. 3 Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. 4 Playing in the park is popular (受欢迎的) , too. Kids are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. It’s all a lot of fun. 5 They often make food over the fire and tell some interesting stories together. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．For example, kids in Zhengzhou like to climb Mount Song in Deng Feng. B．Take a mountain bike ride and you can find some new roads. C．What do children do in autumn in different countries? D．In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents outside. E．It is a good way to get exercise. We are facing a serious problem. The top of our world is changing twice as fast as the rest of the planet. As a result, the coastlines (海岸线) are getting worse and worse. 1 Human activity is another reason, also the most important one. Coastal pollution caused by ships and overfishing has changed coastlines, both of which are human activities. However, coastlines are necessary for both people and animals. People depend on coastal areas for travel, transportation, resources and many other things. 2 Unluckily, the coastlines are being badly polluted by humans. There is no doubt that coastlines have brought rich resources to humans. So many fishing grounds provide delicious food. 3 However, these animals need a clean and safe environment to live in. Why are coastlines important to animals as well? Many animals live on or near the coastlines. 4 So something needs to be done to protect coastlines. Our government has made policies to stop pouring polluted water into the sea and overfishing. Meanwhile, we should balance our development needs with the number of available resources. We should find a point when resources protection and development needs can both be achieved. 5 For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly. A．We can also help in small ways. B．But now these animals’ homes are polluted. C．What’s more, people need some sea animals for medicine. D．Fish and other animals also depend on these areas for food. E．Warming is not the only reason why coastlines become worse. 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     The Earth is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute it. 1 Here are some easy things that you can do to protect it.     Plant flowers, grass or trees. The plants can make the environment beautiful. 2      3 You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests.     Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes. 4     Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. 5     If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become more beautiful. A．Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. B．But we don’t protect the Earth in some correct ways. C．In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. D．Make every day Earth Day. E．Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like staying at home or playing outside? If you like playing with friends outside, you should  follow some nature manners (规矩). 1 No littering(乱扔垃圾) Juice tastes nice when you get tired in a park. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment (环境). If you play in the park next time, do not leave litter in nature. 2 Put all of your litter in it. If you see others litter, pick it up. Say no to graffiti(涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 3 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy (破坏) it. Leave it as it is. Just look with your eyes It is nice to see animal friends in nature. 4 So do not touch (触摸) them. And don’t feed them. It may not be good for them. Because they may have difficulty feeding themselves in the  wild. 5 You are not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use the earphone (耳机). If your pet is also there, keep it near you all the time. A．Be a nice person. B．So you can’t draw on faces. C．Take a small bag with you. D．Here are some good ideas for you. E．But nature-out there is their home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $