期中复习之阅读六选五10篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（沪教版2024）

期中复习之阅读六选五10篇 （Units 1-4单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2-3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的句子意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 . What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complains (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. Second, 3 . You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Friendship counts on communication (交流), trust and honesty. Third, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 : Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is really an important thing in your life. A．You should choose (选择) a good friend. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? D．Even the best friends have fights (打架). E．There are three steps to be friends again. F．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, everyone! My name’s Dale. I’m from England. Now I’m in Beijing No.11 Middle School. 1 He teaches very well. I like him. 2 23 students are girls and 27 of them are boys. 3 We clean it every day. The desks and the chairs are green and white. The color green is good for our eyes. My classmates are good to me and I have many friends. 4 He likes sports and plays baseball every day. Alan has two sisters, Jenny and Mary. They like different colors. 5 Jenny has a set of white cups and Mary has a blue one. They often use the cups to drink Chinese tea. A．I have a brother. B．Alan is one of them. C．50 students are in our class. D．Mr. Zhang is my Chinese teacher. E．Jenny likes white, but Mary likes blue. F．Our classroom isn’t very new, but it is tidy. 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all need friends. It’s nice to have a friend to talk and do things with. But we may lose (失去) our friends. So what can we do to stop (防止) that? 1 To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time. 2 Know about your friends’ feelings (感受) and make them happy. Teach your friends some things they don’t know. 3 It is fun to play with toys (玩具). You can play with your toys with your friends. 4 Do you and your friends like doing the same things? Yes? You can often do these things with your friends. What are your favourite things to do? Do them with your friends. Also you need to be understanding (善解人意的). 5 A good friend needs to be understanding. When our friends make mistakes, we need to be understanding and help them with the mistakes. A．We all make mistakes. B．You need to be a good friend! C．Friends needn’t be the same age. D．You need to have fun with your friends. E．Say hello to your friends and greet them. F．And share (分享) your things with them. 阅读短文，从文后A至F六个选项中选出5个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Lisa. I’m in Grade Seven. My school day is busy but fun. Let me tell you about it. I usually get up at 6:40 a.m. 1 Then I walk to school with my best friend, Emma. School starts at 8:00 a.m. Our first class is math. 2 After math, we have English. I like English because our teacher often plays games with us. At 10:00 a.m., we have a 20-minute break. 3 Some students like to run on the playground. Lunchtime is from 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m. I usually eat rice and vegetables in the school dining hall. 4 In the afternoon, we have two classes: music and P.E. I love P.E. class—we often play badminton or skip rope. School ends at 4:00 p.m. 5 I feel happy after a day at school. A．I brush my teeth and eat a quick breakfast. B．My favorite subject is science. C．Emma and I often talk and eat snacks together. D．It’s a little difficult, but I try my best to learn it. E．I sometimes stay after school to play with my classmates. F．We can do anything we like during the break. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Alex. I’m thirteen and I go to Park School in England. 1 but not on Saturday or Sunday. This is my school day. I get up at half past seven in the morning and then have breakfast. My school is next to my house. I go to school at half past eight and see my friends. 2 We have three lessons in the morning. My favorite subject is art. At eleven o’ clock, we have a break on the playground and I talk to my friends. 3 but I don’t like football. We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve. 4 We have meat and rice with vegetables or hamburgers. I drink juice or water. We start lessons in the afternoon at half past one. 5 Then we go home at half past three. In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o’ clock. A．They go to the playground and play football, B．We start our lessons at nine o’ clock. C．We have two lessons in the afternoon. D．There are some clubs in my school. E．I go to school on weekdays, F．I like school lunch! 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most children don’t like getting their hands dirty. But when it comes to school gardening, they change their ideas. 1 Students like the lessons because they can help them relax (放松). 2 They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, school gardening lessons are cool. 3 It’s a fun way to find out how plants grow. When students garden at school, they can plant flowers and vegetables (蔬菜). It’s exciting to watch seeds (种子) turn into plants. 4 Gardening also teaches students to be responsible (有责任心的). They need to remember to water the plants and take care of them. 5 “It lets students know where our food comes from. Students can learn new things and have fun at the same time.” A．Do you know the reasons? B．School gardening is really exciting. C．Students can learn about life from it. D．They make students learn something by (通过) doing. E．They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. F．“Gardening is an important and useful subject,” a lot of teachers say. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ reports about the weather. Report from Alice: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun rises up, 1 When the night comes, the air will get cool and the temperature will fall. Report from Frank: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees moving. Do you like flying kites? 2 It can also blow (吹) your hat off. Report from Jimmy: 3 It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea. Report from Miller: 4 It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, 5 A．It’s windy and warm in spring and it’s cloudy and cool in autumn. B．it warms the air and the temperature will go up. C．because they can build snowmen. D．We often see it in winter. E．The rain is falling all around. F．It can carry your kite high in the sky. Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street on a typical (典型的) spring day. 1 First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce (产生) serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. 2 Even if we do nothing but put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of year. 3 The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool and fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms begins to move around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means (意味着) colorful flowers and singing birds. 4 According to (根据) a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. 5 Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A．They can be good for us. B．I don’t like the season. C．Good times always pass quickly (过得很快). D．It can make us feel happier. E．Second, the higher temperatures make us more active (积极的). F．Why does this season make us so happy? 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Keeping your school clean isn’t just the cleaner’s job. 1 The following small steps can help keep your school clean! Throw any litter you see into trash cans. Litter can build up to make your school messy. 2 Encourage your friends to follow your example to make your school clean and tidy. Recycle waste like paper, glass, and plastic. 3 So to recycle is to reduce the amount of litter, in a way. If your school doesn’t take part in any recycling programs, call on your classmates to start one at once. Put things away after you use them. If you get a book out of a shelf in your classroom or you use a microscope (显微镜) in the science lab, make sure you put it back when you’ve finished using it. 4 5 Don’t jump or stand on desks or chaits as it can cause them to break. Don’t kick the doors or write or draw on walls. If you see any graffiti (涂鸦) on them, report it to your teachers. Small actions can make a big difference. Together, you can make your school cleaner and better. A．This plays an important role in recycling waste. B．Be mindful about the school facilities. C．It’s the duty of everyone in the school. D．By recycling, waste can be turned into new products. E．Leaving things around leads to messy classrooms. F．If you see any litter on the ground, pick it up and throw it away. 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 1 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 2 Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 3 Join school projects about sea problems and solutions. 4 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it. 5 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can suggest they bring their own cloth bags. Small actions can make a big difference, and let’s start with ourselves. A．However, we are harming the sea in daily life. B．Encourage friends and family to use plastic bags less. C．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class. D．To solve this problem, here are some ways to protect the sea. E．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms. F．This not only keeps the beach clean, but also protects fish from harmful waste. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读六选五10篇 （Units 1-4单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2-3篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Friendship 友谊 Unit 2 School Life 学校生活 Unit 3 The seasons 季节 Unit 4 The Earth 环保 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的句子意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1 First, 2 . What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complains (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. Second, 3 . You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Friendship counts on communication (交流), trust and honesty. Third, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 5 : Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is really an important thing in your life. A．You should choose (选择) a good friend. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? D．Even the best friends have fights (打架). E．There are three steps to be friends again. F．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了一些交朋友和维持友谊的方法。 1．根据下文“First, ...”，“Second, ...”，“Third, things cannot always be happy.”和“Finally,”可知，下文介绍了一些方法；选项C“但是你怎样才能找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的，由此推知此处是说选择什么样的朋友；选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据下文“You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them.”可知，你应该更加外向，经常和他们交谈，分享你的感受。由此判断此处是说与朋友交往时，不能害羞。选项F“要交朋友，你不能太害羞。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?”可知，此处提到了和朋友打架；选项D“即使是最好的朋友也会打架。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.”可知，这是和朋友出现问题，如何重归于好的三个步骤；选项E“重归于好有三步。”符合语境。故选E。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Hello, everyone! My name’s Dale. I’m from England. Now I’m in Beijing No.11 Middle School. 1 He teaches very well. I like him. 2 23 students are girls and 27 of them are boys. 3 We clean it every day. The desks and the chairs are green and white. The color green is good for our eyes. My classmates are good to me and I have many friends. 4 He likes sports and plays baseball every day. Alan has two sisters, Jenny and Mary. They like different colors. 5 Jenny has a set of white cups and Mary has a blue one. They often use the cups to drink Chinese tea. A．I have a brother. B．Alan is one of them. C．50 students are in our class. D．Mr. Zhang is my Chinese teacher. E．Jenny likes white, but Mary likes blue. F．Our classroom isn’t very new, but it is tidy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是戴尔的自我介绍，并介绍了自己的老师、同学和班级以及自己的朋友和朋友的姐妹。 1．根据“He teaches very well.”可知，此处介绍老师。选项D“张老师是我的语文老师。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“23 students are girls and 27 of them are boys.”可知，此处介绍班级学生。选项C“我们班有50名学生。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“We clean it every day. The desks and the chairs are green and white.”可知，此处介绍教室。选项F“我们的教室不是很新，但很整洁。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“My classmates are good to me and I have many friends.”“He likes sports and plays baseball every day.”可知，此处介绍朋友。选项B“艾伦就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Alan has two sisters, Jenny and Mary. They like different colors.”可知，此处介绍珍妮和玛丽喜欢的颜色。选项E“珍妮喜欢白色，但玛丽喜欢蓝色。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 We all need friends. It’s nice to have a friend to talk and do things with. But we may lose (失去) our friends. So what can we do to stop (防止) that? 1 To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time. 2 Know about your friends’ feelings (感受) and make them happy. Teach your friends some things they don’t know. 3 It is fun to play with toys (玩具). You can play with your toys with your friends. 4 Do you and your friends like doing the same things? Yes? You can often do these things with your friends. What are your favourite things to do? Do them with your friends. Also you need to be understanding (善解人意的). 5 A good friend needs to be understanding. When our friends make mistakes, we need to be understanding and help them with the mistakes. A．We all make mistakes. B．You need to be a good friend! C．Friends needn’t be the same age. D．You need to have fun with your friends. E．Say hello to your friends and greet them. F．And share (分享) your things with them. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友。 1．根据“So what can we do to stop (防止) that?”及“To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time.”可知，此处是说要防止失去朋友，首先需要成为一个好朋友。选项B“你需要成为一个好朋友！”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“To be a good friend, you need to be kind to your friends all the time.”可知，成为好朋友，需要对朋友一直友善，选项E“向你的朋友问好并问候他们。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It is fun to play with toys (玩具). You can play with your toys with your friends.”可知，是指要和朋友分享，选项F“和他们分享你的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Do you and your friends like doing the same things? Yes? You can often do these things with your friends.”可知，是说和朋友一起做都喜欢的事情，这样都会玩得开心，选项D“你需要和你的朋友一起玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“A good friend needs to be understanding. When our friends make mistakes, we need to be understanding and help them with the mistakes.”可知，我们都会犯错，因此要善解人意，选项A“我们都会犯错。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读短文，从文后A至F六个选项中选出5个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, I’m Lisa. I’m in Grade Seven. My school day is busy but fun. Let me tell you about it. I usually get up at 6:40 a.m. 1 Then I walk to school with my best friend, Emma. School starts at 8:00 a.m. Our first class is math. 2 After math, we have English. I like English because our teacher often plays games with us. At 10:00 a.m., we have a 20-minute break. 3 Some students like to run on the playground. Lunchtime is from 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m. I usually eat rice and vegetables in the school dining hall. 4 In the afternoon, we have two classes: music and P.E. I love P.E. class—we often play badminton or skip rope. School ends at 4:00 p.m. 5 I feel happy after a day at school. A．I brush my teeth and eat a quick breakfast. B．My favorite subject is science. C．Emma and I often talk and eat snacks together. D．It’s a little difficult, but I try my best to learn it. E．I sometimes stay after school to play with my classmates. F．We can do anything we like during the break. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生Lisa忙碌而有趣的校园生活。 1．根据上文“I usually get up at 6:40 a.m.”可推知，起床后的常规活动应该是刷牙和吃早餐。选项A“我刷牙并快速吃早餐。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“Our first class is math.”可推知，空格处应该描述对数学课的感受。选项D“它有点难，但我会尽力学习。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“At 10:00 a.m., we have a 20-minute break.”及下文“Some students like to run on the playground.”可推知，空格处的内容与休息时间的活动相关。选项F“休息时间我们可以做任何我们喜欢的事。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“Lunchtime is from 12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m. I usually eat rice and vegetables in the school dining hall.”可推知，空格处应描述午餐时的活动。选项C“我和Emma经常边聊天边吃零食。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“School ends at 4:00 p.m.”可推知，空格处应描述放学后的活动。选项E“我有时放学后留下来和我的同学一起玩。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Hi, I’m Alex. I’m thirteen and I go to Park School in England. 1 but not on Saturday or Sunday. This is my school day. I get up at half past seven in the morning and then have breakfast. My school is next to my house. I go to school at half past eight and see my friends. 2 We have three lessons in the morning. My favorite subject is art. At eleven o’ clock, we have a break on the playground and I talk to my friends. 3 but I don’t like football. We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve. 4 We have meat and rice with vegetables or hamburgers. I drink juice or water. We start lessons in the afternoon at half past one. 5 Then we go home at half past three. In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o’ clock. A．They go to the playground and play football, B．We start our lessons at nine o’ clock. C．We have two lessons in the afternoon. D．There are some clubs in my school. E．I go to school on weekdays, F．I like school lunch! 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文详细地介绍了Alex在学校的日常生活。 1．根据“but not on Saturday or Sunday.”可知，前面应该是在描述工作日的情况。选项E“我工作日去上学”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“We have three lessons in the morning.”可知，这是在描述上午的课程情况。选项B“我们九点钟开始上课”符合语境，说明了上午课程的开始时间，故选B。 3．根据“we have a break on the playground and I talk to my friends.”及“but I don’t like football.”可知，这是在描述课间休息的情况，且提到了足球。选项A“他们去操场踢足球”符合语境相符，描述了其他同学在课间休息时的活动，故选A。 4．根据“We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve.”及“We have meat and rice with vegetables or hamburgers. I drink juice or water.”可知，描述了学校午餐的具体内容。选项F“我喜欢学校的午餐”表达了对学校午餐的喜爱，与语境相符，故选F。 5．根据“Then we go home at half past three.”可知，这是在描述下午课程结束后的情况。选项C“我们下午有两节课”与后文“然后我们三点半回家”在时间上相衔接，符合语境，说明了下午的课程数量，故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Most children don’t like getting their hands dirty. But when it comes to school gardening, they change their ideas. 1 Students like the lessons because they can help them relax (放松). 2 They can get out and it’s good for their eyes. Also, school gardening lessons are cool. 3 It’s a fun way to find out how plants grow. When students garden at school, they can plant flowers and vegetables (蔬菜). It’s exciting to watch seeds (种子) turn into plants. 4 Gardening also teaches students to be responsible (有责任心的). They need to remember to water the plants and take care of them. 5 “It lets students know where our food comes from. Students can learn new things and have fun at the same time.” A．Do you know the reasons? B．School gardening is really exciting. C．Students can learn about life from it. D．They make students learn something by (通过) doing. E．They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. F．“Gardening is an important and useful subject,” a lot of teachers say. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文旨在说明学校园艺课程对学生的好处和学生的态度。 1．根据“But when it comes to school gardening, they change their ideas.”以及后文的描述，可知此处是询问原因，选项A“你知道原因吗？”符合，故选A。 2．根据“They can get out and it’s good for their eyes.”可知此处是叙述学生们喜欢的原因，可以外出。选项E“他们不必整天坐在教室的课桌前。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“It’s a fun way to find out how plants grow.”可知可以通过园艺学到东西，选项D“他们让学生通过行动学到一些东西。”符合，故选D。 4．根据“It’s exciting to watch seeds (种子) turn into plants.”可知此处是通过观察植物的成长过程而对此有所感悟，选项C“学生可以从中了解生命。”符合，故选C。 5．根据“It lets students know where our food comes from. Students can learn new things and have fun at the same time.”可知此处是对此园艺课程的评价，选项F“‘园艺是一门重要而有用的学科，’很多老师说。”符合，故选F。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 We often talk about the weather. Here are some students’ reports about the weather. Report from Alice: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun rises up, 1 When the night comes, the air will get cool and the temperature will fall. Report from Frank: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches (树枝) of trees moving. Do you like flying kites? 2 It can also blow (吹) your hat off. Report from Jimmy: 3 It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea. Report from Miller: 4 It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, 5 A．It’s windy and warm in spring and it’s cloudy and cool in autumn. B．it warms the air and the temperature will go up. C．because they can build snowmen. D．We often see it in winter. E．The rain is falling all around. F．It can carry your kite high in the sky. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过几位学生的报告描述了不同的天气现象及其特点。 1．根据“When the night comes, the air will get cool and the temperature will fall.”可知，可知太阳升起时空气变暖，温度上升。选项B“它使空气变暖，温度会上升”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Do you like flying kites?...It can also blow your hat off”可知，此处描述的是风的作用。选项F“它能把你的风筝吹到高空”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“It falls on fields and trees...on the ships at sea”可知，此处描述的是雨。选项E“雨四处落下”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It looks white...the ground will put on her white clothes”可知，此处描述的是雪。选项D“我们经常在冬天看到它”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“children are especially happy then”可知，孩子们高兴的原因是能玩雪。选项C“因为他们可以堆雪人”符合语境。故选C。 Spring is here. The sky is bright blue and the air smells sweet. You can see the smiling faces and hear the laughter (笑声) of people in the street on a typical (典型的) spring day. 1 First of all, in the spring we can enjoy more daylight hours than in the winter. Sunlight helps produce (产生) serotonin (血清素) in our bodies. 2 Even if we do nothing but put our heads out of our windows, we’re often happier during this time of year. 3 The nice weather encourages us to get outside more often. Even when we are indoors, we often open windows and doors to allow the cool and fresh air to come in. When the air in our rooms begins to move around, our minds get clear as well. Finally, spring means (意味着) colorful flowers and singing birds. 4 According to (根据) a study of hospital patients, having flowers in their rooms can make people feel less anxious (焦虑的). Another study shows that people feel happier when they see many birds in their communities. 5 Let’s enjoy this beautiful season to the fullest. A．They can be good for us. B．I don’t like the season. C．Good times always pass quickly (过得很快). D．It can make us feel happier. E．Second, the higher temperatures make us more active (积极的). F．Why does this season make us so happy? 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了春天让人感到快乐和愉悦的几个原因，包括日照时间变长、气温升高促使活动增加，以及自然景色和声音带来的积极影响。 1．根据上文对春天美好景象的描述和下文“First of all...”开始解释原因可知，此处应是一个承上启下的过渡句，引出对“春天为何让人快乐”的探讨。选项F“为什么这个季节让我们如此快乐？”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Sunlight helps produce serotonin in our bodies.”可知，阳光帮助身体产生血清素，此处应说明血清素的作用。选项D“它能让我们感到更快乐”承接上文，解释原因。故选D。 3．根据段落结构，上文有“First of all...”，下文有“Finally...”，可知此处应填入表示第二个原因的过渡词。选项E“第二，更高的温度让我们更积极”符合文章的逻辑顺序。故选E。 4．根据上文“spring means colorful flowers and singing birds”提到鲜花和鸟儿，以及后文研究均关于鲜花和鸟儿对人的积极影响可知，此处应是一个总起句，说明它们对我们有益。选项A“它们对我们有好处”能够统领后文的具体研究例证。故选A。 5．根据下文“让我们尽情享受这个美丽的季节吧”可知，此处应是一个关于享受春天的总结性陈述。选项C“美好的时光总是过得很快”能够自然地引出“要尽情享受”的建议。故选C。 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Keeping your school clean isn’t just the cleaner’s job. 1 The following small steps can help keep your school clean! Throw any litter you see into trash cans. Litter can build up to make your school messy. 2 Encourage your friends to follow your example to make your school clean and tidy. Recycle waste like paper, glass, and plastic. 3 So to recycle is to reduce the amount of litter, in a way. If your school doesn’t take part in any recycling programs, call on your classmates to start one at once. Put things away after you use them. If you get a book out of a shelf in your classroom or you use a microscope (显微镜) in the science lab, make sure you put it back when you’ve finished using it. 4 5 Don’t jump or stand on desks or chaits as it can cause them to break. Don’t kick the doors or write or draw on walls. If you see any graffiti (涂鸦) on them, report it to your teachers. Small actions can make a big difference. Together, you can make your school cleaner and better. A．This plays an important role in recycling waste. B．Be mindful about the school facilities. C．It’s the duty of everyone in the school. D．By recycling, waste can be turned into new products. E．Leaving things around leads to messy classrooms. F．If you see any litter on the ground, pick it up and throw it away. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍保持学校清洁的一些小步骤，包括将垃圾入篓、回收废物、用完物品归位、爱护学校设施等，强调这些小行动能让学校更清洁美好，且保持学校清洁是每个人的责任。 1．根据“Keeping your school clean isn’t…keep your school clean!”可知，上文说保持学校清洁不只是清洁工的工作，下文说以下小步骤能帮助保持学校清洁，C选项“这是学校里每个人的责任”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Throw any litter you see into trash cans…school clean and tidy.”可知，上文提到把看到的垃圾扔进垃圾桶，F选项“如果你看到地上有垃圾，把它捡起来扔掉”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Recycle waste like paper, glass, and plastic.”可知，此处在描述回收利用，D选项“通过回收利用，废物可以转化为新产品”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“Put things away after you use them.”可知，用完东西后要放回原处，E选项“把东西乱放会导致教室杂乱”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Don’t jump or stand on desks or chaits as it can cause them to break. Don’t kick the doors or write or draw on walls. If you see any graffiti (涂鸦) on them, report it to your teachers.”提到不要跳或站在桌子或椅子上，不要踢门或在墙上乱写乱画等，都是关于爱护学校设施的内容，B选项“注意学校设施”符合语境。故选B。 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 1 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 2 Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 3 Join school projects about sea problems and solutions. 4 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it. 5 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can suggest they bring their own cloth bags. Small actions can make a big difference, and let’s start with ourselves. A．However, we are harming the sea in daily life. B．Encourage friends and family to use plastic bags less. C．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class. D．To solve this problem, here are some ways to protect the sea. E．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms. F．This not only keeps the beach clean, but also protects fish from harmful waste. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了海洋对人类生活的重要性，同时指出了人类日常生活中对海洋的伤害，并提出了一些保护海洋的方法。 1．根据前句“The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy.”可知，此处转折强调人类对海洋的伤害，选项A“然而，我们在日常生活中正在伤害海洋”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“Organize beach clean-up days... Join school projects about sea problems and solutions. ”可知，此处应是引出解决问题的方法，选项D“为了解决这个问题，这里有一些保护海洋的方法”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前句“We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together.”和，此处描述组织清理海滩活动，选项F“这不仅使海滩保持清洁，还保护鱼类免受有害垃圾的伤害”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前句“Join school projects about sea problems and solutions.”和后句“This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it.”可知，此处提到通过学校活动来帮助学生了解海洋问题，选项C“例如，你可以在课堂上进行关于过度捕捞的演讲”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后句“When going shopping, we can suggest they bring their own cloth bags.”可知，此处是建议减少使用塑料袋，选项B“鼓励朋友和家人少用塑料袋”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $