九年级英语上学期期中考试（福建卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（仁爱科普版）

听力考试正式开始。There is only a sofa in the room. There is only a sofa in the room. Listen to the next question. carrots are my favorite vegetable. Carrots are my favorite vegetable. Listen to the next question. Lily found her school bag on the playground. Lily found her schoolbag on the playground. Listen to the next question. The students are playing basketball on the playground. The students are playing basketball on the playground. Listen to the next question. They were having a birthday party when I arrived there. They were having a birthday party when I arrived there. Listen to the next question. I like this dress very much. Do you have one in size? S sorry. there is only a size m and the size L. I like this dress very much. Do you have one in size? S . sorry, there is only a size m and size L. Listen to the next question. He is Jessica your sister Tracy? No, he is really like my sister, but we are just good friends. Is Jessica your sister Tracy? No, SHE is really like my sister, but we are just good friends. Listen to the next question. Is half past eleven now, but the train hasn't arrived. Don't worry, IT will arrive . in a quarter. It's half past eleven now, but the train hasn't arrived. Don't worry, IT will arrive in a quarter. Listen to the next question. sir, could you close the window, please? We're cold. No problem. Anything else I can . do for you? Yeah, we'd like another pizza. Sir, could you close the window please? We're cold. No problem. Anything else I can do for you? Yeah, we'd like . another. Listen to the next question. Hi tony. How was your birthday party last night? IT was great. I got a dictionary from my parents and the basketball from my uncle. Did your aunt come? yes. And he bought me a smart watch. Your aunt is so nice. Can you tell me what the smart watch can do? sure. IT can tell me not only the right time, but also my health condition. amazing. It's not as expensive as a smart phone, but I can do so many things. Hi tony. How was your birthday party last night? I was great. I got a dictionary from my parents and the basketball from my uncle. Did your aunt come? Yes, and he bought me a smart watch. Your aunt is so nice. Can you tell me what the smart watch can do? sure. IT can tell me not only the right time, but also my health condition. Amazing, it's not as expensive as a smart phone, but I can do so many things. Listen to the next question. Look at the bridge over the small river is very beautiful. Yeah, I often go across the bridge when I go to the park nearby. I like playing in the park. Is IT made of what? Yes, my father told me I was built about thirty years ago. Really. that's a long time, yes, but now it's too weak for heavy traffic. I hear a new stone. One will be built next year. Great IT will be more convenient for people. Look at the bridge over the small river is very beautiful. Yeah, I often go across the bridge when I go to the park nearby. I like playing in the park. Is IT made of what? Yes, my father told me I was built about thirty years ago. Really. that's a long time, yes, but now it's too weak for heavy traffic. I hear a new stone one will be built next year. Great IT will be more convenient for people. Listen to the next question. Are you playing computer games. Sarah? Of course not brows. I'm doing my chemistry homework on the computer. but you told mom you'd finished IT last night, didn't you? Yes, but I forgot to save IT. So I have to do IT again before I go to school this morning. You poor thing. Don't turn off the computer after using that. why? I need a hope. That book plane to get to guangzhou on the internet. No problem. Are you playing computer games? Sera, of course not. Bruce. I'm doing my chemistry homework on the computer. but you told mom you'd finished IT last night, didn't you? Yes, but I forgot to save IT. So I have to do IT again before I go to school this morning. You poor thing. Don't turn off the computer after using that. why? I need a hope that book a plane to get to guangzhou on the internet. No problem. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Today we are going on a trip to dolphin, england. The boat leaves at nine thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at nine o'clock. The weather isn't fine today, and IT will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don't need to prepare any food. We'll have a picnic lunch around twelve o'clock on the beach. Then we'll take a walk in the forest. Finally, we'll visit woodside house. It's the oldest building on the island. IT was repaired in the nineteen century. It's especially famous for its paintings. There are also some very old tables and chairs. Now please get ready and see you later. Hello everyone. Today we are going on a trip to dolphin, england. The boat leaves at nine thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at nine o'clock. The weather isn't fine today, and IT will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don't need to prepare any food. We'll have a picnic lunch around twelve o'clock on the beach. Then we'll take a walk in the forest. Finally, we'll visit woodside house. It's the oldest building on the island. IT was repaired in the nineteen century. It's especially famous for its paintings. There are also some very old tables and chairs. Now please get ready and see you later. Hello, everyone, today we are going on a trip to dolphin, england. The boat leaves at nine thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at nine o'clock. The weather isn't fine today, and IT will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don't need to prepare any food. We'll have a picnic lunch around twelve o'clock on the beach, then we'll take a walk in the forest. Finally, we'll visit woodside house. It's the oldest building on the island. IT was repaired in the nineteen century. It's especially famous for its paintings. There are also some very old tables and chairs. Now please get ready and see you later. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】There is only a sofa in the room. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Carrots are my favorite vegetable. 3． A．B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Lily found her schoolbag on the playground. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The students are playing basketball on the playground. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】They were having a birthday party when I arrived there. 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What size does the woman want? A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I like this dress very much. Do you have one in size S? M: Sorry, there is only a size M and a size L. 7．Who is Jessica? A．Tracy’s cousin. B．Tracy’s sister. C．Tracy’s friend. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is Jessica your sister, Tracy? W: No. She is really like my sister, but we are just good friends. 8．When will the train arrive? A．At 11:30. B．At 11 :45. C．At 12:00. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s half past eleven now, but the train hasn’t arrived. M: Don’t worry. It will arrive in a quarter. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sir, could you close the window, please? We’re cold. M: No problem. Anything else I can do for you? W: Yeah, we’d like another pizza. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What did Tony get from his parents? A．A dictionary. B．A basketball. C．A smart watch. 11．What does the girl think of the smartphone? A．Beautiful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【详解】W: Hi, Tony. How was your birthday party last night? M: It was great. I got a dictionary from my parents and a basketball from my uncle. W: Did your aunt come? M: Yes. And she bought me a smartwatch. W: Your aunt is so nice! Can you tell me what the smartwatch can do? M: Sure. It can tell me not only the right time, but also my health condition. W: Amazing! It’s not as expensive as a smartphone but it can do so many things. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Where does the girl like playing? A．On the bridge. B．Along the river. C．In the park. 13．What will the new bridge be made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Steel. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Look at the bridge over the small river! It’s very beautiful. W: Yeah! I often go across the bridge when I go to the park nearby. I like playing in the park. M: Is it made of wood? W: Yes. My father told me it was built about thirty years ago. M: Really? That’s a long time. W: Yes, but now it’s too weak for heavy traffic. M: I hear a new stone one will be built next year. W: Great. It will be more convenient for people. 听对话，回答问题。 14．What is Sara doing on the computer? A．Playing computer games. B．Doing her homework. C．Booking a plane ticket. 15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【详解】M: Are you playing computer games, Sara? W: Of course not, Bruce. I’m doing my chemistry homework on the computer. M: But you told Mom you’d finished it last night, didn’t you? W: Yes. But I forgot to save it, so I have to do it again before I go to school this morning. M: You poor thing! Don’t turn off the computer after using it. W: Why? M: I need to help Dad book a plane ticket to Guangzhou on the Internet. W: No problem. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A Trip to Dolphin Island Meeting time At 16 o’clock. Weather Be 17 in the afternoon. Clothes Bring a 18 . Activities * Have a picnic lunch on the 19 . * 20 in the forest. * Visit the oldest building on the island. 【答案】16．9/nine 17．windy 18．jacket 19．beach 20．Walk 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Today we’re going on a trip to Dolphin Inland. The boat leaves at nine thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at nine o’clock. The weather isn’t fine today, and it will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don’t need to prepare any food. We’ll have a picnic lunch around twelve o’clock on the beach. Then we’ll take a walk in the forest. Finally, we’ll visit Woodhside House. It’s the oldest building on the island! It was repaired in the 19th century. It’s especially famous for its paintings. There are also some very old tables and chairs. Now please get ready and see you later! II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Canada is a large country with ________ population of about 36 million. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加拿大是一个人口约3600万的大国。 考查冠词。此处表示一个3600万的人口，用不定冠词表泛指，且population以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，a population of“……的人口”，为固定短语。故选A。 22．We often compare teenagers ________ the rising sun. A．for B．with C．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常把青少年比作冉冉升起的太阳。 考查介词用法。for为了；with和……一起；to向，朝着。根据“We often compare teenagers...the rising sun.”可知是把青少年比作冉冉升起的太阳，compare...to...“把……比作……”。故填to。 23．—Chang’e 6 is the ________ of our Chinese people. —I agree with you. A．organization B．pride C．future 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嫦娥六号是中国人民的骄傲。——我同意。 考查名词辨析。organization组织；pride骄傲；future未来。根据“Chang’e 6 is the…of our Chinese people.”和常识可知，嫦娥六号是我们中国人民的骄傲。故选B。 24．—When did your close friend go ________? —At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he lost his hearing. A．mad B．blind C．deaf 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的好朋友什么时候聋的？——14岁那年，他发烧后就失去了听力。 考查形容词辨析。mad疯的；blind瞎的；deaf聋的。根据“he lost his hearing”可知，是指失去了听力，即耳朵聋了。故选C。   25．—I can ________ follow Miss Lin when she speak Chinese. —Neither can I. She speaks too fast. A．directly B．hardly C．nearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当林女士说汉语时，我几乎听不懂。——我也听不懂。她说话太快了。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Neither can I.”可知两人都听不懂，此空用表否定的副词。故选B。 26．________ is better worth my respect than Qian Xuesen. He is a great scientist. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人比钱学森更值得我尊敬。他是一位伟大的科学家。 考查不定代词。Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody人人，每个人。根据“He is a great scientist.”可知，钱学森是伟大的科学家，没有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选A。 27．Surprisingly, the new rule ________ students to use mobile phones in class for note-taking. A．invites B．teaches C．allows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，新规定允许学生在课堂上用手机做笔记。 考查动词词义辨析。invites邀请；teaches教；allows允许。根据空格前“the new rule”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达新规定允许学生在课堂上用手机做笔记。故选C。 28．Running 30 minutes every day not only stops us from putting on ________ but also relaxes ourselves from hard work. A．energy B．weight C．source 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天跑步30分钟不仅可以防止我们增加体重，还可以让我们从繁重的工作中放松下来。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；weight体重；source源头。根据“stops us from putting on”可知，跑步可以防止我们增加体重。故选B。 29．—________ have you studied the history of Fuzhou? —For 10 years. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你研究福州的历史多久了？——10年了。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How long多长时间，用于询问时间长度；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“For 10 years.”可知，问句询问的是时间长度，应用How long。故选A。 30．—Hi, Peter! What makes you so happy? —I ________ Beijing on National Day to watch the flag-raising ceremony. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，彼得！是什么让你如此高兴？——国庆节我去过北京看升旗仪式。 考查动词短语。have been to已经去过某地，说话时已经离开了某地；have gone to已经去了某地，说话时正在某地或者在去某地的路上；have been in已经在某地。根据“What makes you so happy?”可知，彼得已经去过北京了，说话时他已经回来了。故选A。 31．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则有一天你可能会后悔。 考查并列连词。and并且，表并列；or或者，否则，表选择；but但是，表转折。题干前半句为祈使句，根据固定句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”可知，空处应填and或or，分析语境，此处表示“否则”，用or，故选B。 32．—Mom, is there anything to drink? I feel a little thirsty. —Oh, I________ some orange juice. It is on the table. A．am making B．will make C．have made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，有喝的吗？我觉得有点渴了。——哦，我做了一些橙汁。放在桌子上了。 考查现在完成时。根据“They are on the table.”可知，此处强调“做橙汁”的动作已经发生，且对现在造成了一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选C。 33．Mrs. Li was very angry because Peter broke the window ________. It wasn’t an accident. A．at once B．by mistake C．on purpose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李太太非常生气，因为彼得故意打破了窗户。这不是意外。 考查介词短语。at once立刻，马上；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地。根据“Mrs. Li was very angry because Peter broke the window…It wasn’t an accident.”可知，此处表达“故意打破窗户”。故选C。 34．—Why don’t you drive home? —The oil has ________, so I have to take a bus. A．worked out B．run out C．sent out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不开车回家？——油用完了，所以我不得不乘坐公交车。 考查动词短语辨析。worked out解决；run out用完；sent out发出。根据“so I have to take a bus”可知，油用完了。故选B。 35．—Could you tell me ________? —You should try to do everything you can to protect the earth. A．how I can be a greener person B．what can I do for our earth C．where I can join the environmental club 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人吗？——你应该尽你所能来保护地球。 考查宾语从句。how I can be a greener person我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人；what can I do for our earth我能为我们的地球做些什么；where I can join the environmental club我可以在哪里加入环保俱乐部。从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“You should try to do everything you can to protect the earth”可知，是询问如何能成为一个更环保的人，故选A。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jenny used to have a bad attitude about life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 36 . Her father took her to the 37 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove. When the water started to 38 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third. “Why are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just be 39 and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything 40 them?” “No,” Jenny 41 her head. Her father smiled, “The potato was hard 42 it was boiled; now it has turned soft. The egg would 43 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and created something new.” Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded 44 . She decided to change her attitude and 45 challenges like the tea leaves. 36．A．messages B．expressions C．suggestions 37．A．library B．kitchen C．store 38．A．boil B．appear C．burn 39．A．caring B．active C．patient 40．A．for B．with C．from 41．A．shook B．nodded C．covered 42．A．if B．before C．because 43．A．hide B．drop C．break 44．A．wisely B．politely C．differently 45．A．deal with B．care for C．leave out 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮的父亲通过水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的态度去面对。 36．句意：一天，她向父亲寻求建议。 messages消息；expressions表达；suggestions意见，建议。根据“She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。故选C。 37．句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。 library图书馆；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“and got three bowls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选B。 38．句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个土豆放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。 boil沸腾；appear出现；burn燃烧。根据“Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。 39．句意：耐心点，等十五分钟。 caring关心的；active积极的；patient耐心的。根据“and wait for fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选C。 40．句意：你从它们身上学到了什么吗？ for为了；with和，有；from从。根据“learned”可知，learn...from...“从……中学到……”。故选C。 41．句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。 shook摇；nodded点头；covered覆盖。根据“No,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。 42．句意：土豆在煮之前是硬的。 if如果；before在……前；because因为。根据“The potato was hard...it was boiled”可知，土豆应是在煮之前是硬的。故选B。 43．句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。 hide隐藏；drop落下；break破裂。根据“The egg would...easily before, but now it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选C。 44．句意：每个物品都面临同样的情景，但它们的反应不同。 wisely明智地；politely有礼貌地；differently不同地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。 45．句意：她决定改变她的态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。 deal with应付；care for照顾；leave out遗漏。根据“...challenges like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are formed during their long period of work. 46．What is the article about? A．Nature. B．Society. C．Home. D．Personality. 47．Peter is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A．A good man knows a good man. B．Like father, like son. C．Easier said than done. D．Good minds think alike. 48．What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A．How much time they spend on study. B．How many friends they have. C．How the teachers treat them. D．How long they get along with friends. 49．Why do people change their personalities when they get a job? A．To be suitable for their jobs. B．To get a good education. C．To be like their fathers. D．To get along with others. 50．Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A．Environment. B．Education. C．Art. D．Fashion. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从自然、环境、学校、社会四个方面分别阐述了外在环境对人格的影响。 46．推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合第一段中“Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment.”可知，本文是主要讲述了环境对于人格的影响，因此本文与人格有关。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据Nature下内容“Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say ‘like father, like son’.”可知，“彼得是一个没有耐心的人。他的儿子也是一个没有耐心的人。”可以用谚语“有其父必有其子。”来描述。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据School下内容“How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities.”可知，老师如何对待他们的学生可能会极大地影响学生的性格。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据Society下内容“When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs.”可知，当人们接受一份工作时，他们会改变自己的性格以适应他们的工作。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是主要讲述了外在环境对于人格的影响，由此可推断出，我们能从教育报纸中读到这篇文章。故选B。 B When I was young. I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Xie, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 51．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 52．What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Brought back. B．Took away. C．Cut off. D．Depended on. 53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer had no interest in paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 55．How would the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Proud and excited. B．Proud and hopeful. C．Pleased and relaxed. D．Moved and surprised. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢剪纸的原因以及学习剪纸的快乐时光，她想要成为剪纸的传承人，把这个优秀的文化传承下去。 51．细节理解题。根据“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”可知，专业舞狮表演队开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就表演了一个舞狮作为回报。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“Her love for the ancient Chinese culture”可知，她对中国古代文化的热爱唤起了我对剪纸的强烈回忆。此处evoked与brought back意思相近，表示“唤起”。故选A。 53．主旨大意题。根据“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”可知，第三段主要介绍作者制作剪纸的快乐时光。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture.”可知，作者希望成为剪纸的传承人。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.”可知，最后作者希望和其他传承人一样，成为剪纸的传承人，因此她感到骄傲和充满希望。故选B。 C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. Still some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny, but they can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it is not clear who should be responsible (负责任的) when something goes wrong - the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed (设计) it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 56．When did Volvo start testing self-driving cars in Beijing? A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 57．Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040? A．China. B．Sweden. C．The US. D．The UK. 58．What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars? A．They are smart and safe. B．They are slower than other cars. C．They help cut down traffic jams. D．They may cause some safety problems. 59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Problems caused by self-driving cars. B．Actions to help self-driving cars work better. C．What to do when self-driving cars go wrong. D．The roles businesses have in creating self-driving cars. 60．What has the government done to improve safety? A．Set new safety rules. B．Trained drivers for safety. C．Checked the roads more often. D．Gave businesses safety advice. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车在中国的发展情况。 56．细节理解题。根据“Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing.”可知，沃尔沃在2015年开始在北京测试自动驾驶汽车。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million”可知，到2040年，中国有望成为自动驾驶汽车最大的市场。故选A。 58．细节理解题。第四段中的例子，如自动驾驶汽车因塑料袋造成交通拥堵、两车对峙不知如何操作，说明自动驾驶汽车可能会引发一些安全问题。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段主要讲了自动驾驶汽车出现问题时，汽车无法自主决策，责任也不明确等问题，即自动驾驶汽车引发的问题。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars.”可知，政府制定了新的安全规则来提升安全性。故选A。 D Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①________ Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ②________   People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③________   It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear? 61．What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones. 62．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks   b. Music to My Ears   c. Picture This   d. Call Me   e. Film Development A．①-d, ②-b, ③-e B．①-d, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-a, ③-b D．①-c, ②-b, ③-e 63．What were the first floppy disks like? A．They could store much. B．They were very useful. C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry. 64．What can we get from the passage? A．It was convenient to take photos with film. B．People outside used landlines to call someone. C．Improvements in technology change people’s life. D．For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow. C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具。 61．词义猜测题。根据“Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced by newer things like smartphones.”可知此处指变得更小更快的东西，举例中有智能手机，由此推出gadgets意为“工具，设备”。故选B。 62．标题归纳题。根据“Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.”可知①段讲电话机手机，用“Call Me”做标题；根据“But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.”可知②段以前用过的磁盘，用“Goodbye Disks”做标题；再由“It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.”可知③段介绍拍照工具，用“Picture This”做标题。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information!”可知第一批软盘很贵，要花费很多钱。故选C。 64．推理判断题。根据“Improvements in technology often happen overnight.”及下文内容可知文中介绍科技在进步，这在不断改变人们的生活。故选C。 65．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了人们过去常用的旧工具，用“The Things We Used to Use.”做标题最合适。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 66 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 67 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 68 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 69 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 70 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．E 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三大职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人类技术整合专家。 66．根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。D项“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作”，符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”以及“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。A项“对许多人来所，这很快就会实现”，符合语境，故选A。 68．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。E项“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人”，符合语境。故选E。 69．根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的工作中，机器变得更像人类。所以此处是讲机器的智能化。B项它们的‘头脑’需要工程师”，符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处是讲人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。C项“他们可以教别人如何使用未来的技术”，符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Have you been to Yan’an? B: . I went there last year. 【答案】Yes, I have 【详解】句意：——你去过延安吗?——是的，我去年去过那里。根据问句“Have you been to Yan’an?”以及下一句“I went there last year.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 72．A: of the USA? B: 323 million. 【答案】What’s the population 【详解】根据答句“323 million.”可知，问句是在询问美国的人口数量。询问人口数量常用句式为“What’s the population of...?”，其中“population”表示“人口”。故填What’s the population。 73．A: do you like the Spring Festival best? B: Because I can get lucky money. 【答案】Why 【详解】根据答句“Because I can get lucky money.”可知，此句是询问原因的疑问句，why“为什么”符合语境。故填Why。 74．A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: ! 【答案】How terrible 【详解】根据“Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil.”可知，许多化工厂把废水排入河流，污染了土壤，这是非常糟糕的事情，可以回答说“太糟糕了”。此处可以用how感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词”；terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填How terrible。 75．A: Would you like to have a picnic here? B: . 【答案】Yes, I’d love to 【详解】根据“Would you like to have a picnic here?”可知，对方表示邀请，可以说自己很乐意，用Yes, I’d love to回应。故填Yes, I’d love to。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．pain; yesterday 77．play; spare 78．stop; from; waste 79．necessary; sort 80．since; term; begin 【答案】76．He had a pain in his throat yesterday. 77．He likes playing chess in his spare time. 78．We should stop people from wasting food. 79．It’s necessary to sort the rubbish. 80．We have learnt chemistry since the new term began. 【解析】76．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他昨天喉咙痛”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；喉咙疼：have a pain in his throat；昨天：yesterday。故填He had a pain in his throat yesterday. 77．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“他喜欢在业余时间下棋”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；下棋：play chess；在他的空闲时间：in his spare time。故填He likes playing chess in his spare time. 78．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我们应该阻止人们浪费食物”。我们：we；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing sth.；人们：people；浪费食物：waste food。故填We should stop people from wasting food. 79．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“有必要把垃圾分类”。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.，必要的：necessary；垃圾分类：sort the rubbish。故填It’s necessary to sort the rubbish. 80．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“自从新学期开始，我们就学习化学”。句子是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主句主语是we，助动词用have，谓语是learn，宾语是chemistry；从句用一般过去时，从句主语是the new term，谓语是began。故填We have learnt chemistry since the new term began. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 81 some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes 82 (hundred) of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep 83 (buy) new things to replace the things we throw away. In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things 84 watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing 85 [mə’ʃi:n]. Producing so much energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will 86 (serious) cause global warming and is 87 (harm) to our health. Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different rubbish 88 (can). After that, we take them to 89 recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already 90 (keep) hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it? 【答案】 81．but 82．hundreds 83．buying 84．as 85．machine 86．seriously 87．harmful 88．cans 89．the 90．kept 【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭通过回收废物和自给自足的方式减少垃圾和污染，从而保护地球环境的故事。 81．句意：我们所做的一些事情对地球是好的，但有些是坏的。根据“Some things we have done are good for the earth ... some are bad.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 82．句意：其中一些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空前无基数词，且空后有of，故此处要用hundred的复数hundreds；hundreds of“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 83．句意：买新东西来代替我们扔掉的东西也要花很多钱。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，故此处要用buy的动名词buying。故填buying。 84．句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据“watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing”可知，此处表示例举，such as“例如”，用于例举多个事物。故填as。 85．句意：在一年中，一个普通家庭大约使用4800千瓦时的电，用于看电视、洗澡、使用洗碗机和洗衣机。根据音标“[mə’ʃi:n]”可知，应填machine“机器”。故填machine。 86．句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。修饰动词cause应用副词，serious的副词为seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。 87．句意：这种污染将严重导致全球变暖，对我们的健康有害。根据空前的“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；harmful“有害的”，符合语境，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 88．句意：我们收集用过的东西，如纸和瓶子，并把它们放入不同的垃圾桶。can“罐，听”，名词；根据“different”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填cans。 89．句意：之后，我们把它们送到回收中心。根据“recycling center”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 90．句意：我们自己种蔬菜，还养了母鸡。根据“has already”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词keep应用过去分词kept。故填kept。 VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是李华，上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”环保活动。请根据下图信息给某英语ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear editor, Our school had some environmental activities last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, Our school had some environmental activities last Friday. I’m glad to tell you my one-day experience in Environment Protection Activity. At first, my classmates and I walked to my school or rode to school instead of taking a bus or car. When we arrived, we listened to a speech about how to protect the environment. After that, we planted many trees. Then we helped spread low carbon awareness. We learned how to save the earth. We also know how to live a low-carbon life. We realize that we should stop wasting. Through the activity, I’ve got the pleasure of low-carbon life. Have you had any experience of this kind? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开头引出本文主题；   第二步，介绍参加这次保护环境的活动都做了什么以及学到了什么。   [亮点词汇]   ①instead of代替 ②stop doing sth停止做某事 [高分句型]   ①When we arrived, we listened to a speech about how to protect the environment.（when引导时间状语从句）   ②We learned how to save the earth.（疑问词+动词不定式） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语·答题卡 姓 名 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 准考证号： 标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1~15小题，每小题1.5分；2135小题，每小题1分；3645小题，每小题1.5分；4665小 题，每小题2分；6670小题，每小题1分。) 1[AJ[B]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11.A1LB1[C1 2[AJ[BI[C] 7[A][B]IC] 12.A1IB][C] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 4[A][B][C] 9.AJ[B][C] 14[A][B][C] 5[A]IB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 21[A][B][C] 26.A[B][C1 31.A[B][C] 36.AIB1[C] 22.[A]IB]IC] 27[A][B]IC] 32.[A][B]IC] 37[A][B]IC] 23.[A][B]IC] 28[A][B][C] 33.A[B1IC] 38.[A][B][C] 24.A1IB1[C1 29[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1[CI 39.A1IB1[C1 25[A][B][C] 30.[A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40.[A][B]IC] 41.A][B1IC] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 42A1IB]1[C] 47AJ[B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 57.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B]IC] 48[A][B]IC][D] 53.JA][BI[C][D] 58[A]IB]ICI[D] 44[A][B][C] 49[A][B][C][D] 54A][B][C][D] 59.[A][B][CI[D] 45[A][B]IC] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 55[A][B][C][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66[A][B][C][D][E] 62.A]IB1[C1[D] 67[AJ[B]ICJID][E] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68[A][B][C][D][E] 64.A1IB1[C1[D1 69[AJ[BIICIID]IE] 65.[A][B]ICI[D] 70.[AJIB]IC][D][E] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） I.第三节听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. 17. 18 19 20 V.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. VⅥ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 76 77. 78 79. 80 VL.短文填词（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 81 82 83. 84. 85 86 87. 88. 89 90. VTⅡ.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】 英语 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟） ★ 友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A．B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6．What size does the woman want? A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L. 7．Who is Jessica? A．Tracy’s cousin. B．Tracy’s sister. C．Tracy’s friend. 8．When will the train arrive? A．At 11:30. B．At 11 :45. C．At 12:00. 9．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a hospital. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What did Tony get from his parents? A．A dictionary. B．A basketball. C．A smart watch. 11．What does the girl think of the smartphone? A．Beautiful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Where does the girl like playing? A．On the bridge. B．Along the river. C．In the park. 13．What will the new bridge be made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Steel. 听对话，回答问题。 14．What is Sara doing on the computer? A．Playing computer games. B．Doing her homework. C．Booking a plane ticket. 15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister. 第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读三遍） A Trip to Dolphin Island Meeting time At 16 o’clock. Weather Be 17 in the afternoon. Clothes Bring a 18 . Activities * Have a picnic lunch on the 19 . * 20 in the forest. * Visit the oldest building on the island. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分） 21．Canada is a large country with ________ population of about 36 million. A．a B．an C．the 22．We often compare teenagers ________ the rising sun. A．for B．with C．to 23．—Chang’e 6 is the ________ of our Chinese people. —I agree with you. A．organization B．pride C．future 24．—When did your close friend go ________? —At the age of fourteen, after a fever, he lost his hearing. A．mad B．blind C．deaf 25．—I can ________ follow Miss Lin when she speak Chinese. —Neither can I. She speaks too fast. A．directly B．hardly C．nearly 26．________ is better worth my respect than Qian Xuesen. He is a great scientist. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody 27．Surprisingly, the new rule ________ students to use mobile phones in class for note-taking. A．invites B．teaches C．allows 28．Running 30 minutes every day not only stops us from putting on ________ but also relaxes ourselves from hard work. A．energy B．weight C．source 29．—________ have you studied the history of Fuzhou? —For 10 years. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 30．—Hi, Peter! What makes you so happy? —I ________ Beijing on National Day to watch the flag-raising ceremony. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in 31．Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day. A．and B．or C．but 32．—Mom, is there anything to drink? I feel a little thirsty. —Oh, I________ some orange juice. It is on the table. A．am making B．will make C．have made 33．Mrs. Li was very angry because Peter broke the window ________. It wasn’t an accident. A．at once B．by mistake C．on purpose 34．—Why don’t you drive home? —The oil has ________, so I have to take a bus. A．worked out B．run out C．sent out 35．—Could you tell me ________? —You should try to do everything you can to protect the earth. A．how I can be a greener person B．what can I do for our earth C．where I can join the environmental club III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） Jenny used to have a bad attitude about life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 36 . Her father took her to the 37 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove. When the water started to 38 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third. “Why are you doing all these things?” Jenny asked. “Just be 39 and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father. When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything 40 them?” “No,” Jenny 41 her head. Her father smiled, “The potato was hard 42 it was boiled; now it has turned soft. The egg would 43 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and created something new.” Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded 44 . She decided to change her attitude and 45 challenges like the tea leaves. 36．A．messages B．expressions C．suggestions 37．A．library B．kitchen C．store 38．A．boil B．appear C．burn 39．A．caring B．active C．patient 40．A．for B．with C．from 41．A．shook B．nodded C．covered 42．A．if B．before C．because 43．A．hide B．drop C．break 44．A．wisely B．politely C．differently 45．A．deal with B．care for C．leave out IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behavior which make you different from other people. How is your personality formed? Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. Nature Environment Some aspects of your personalities are passed onto you by your parents, for example, liveliness and impatience. That is why people say “like father, like son”. Sometimes, these personalities do not change and remain the same throughout your life. Parents are models for their children. Careful or careless, open or shy, patient or impatient, children will follow them. The roles of children in the family and the way of family education greatly change children’s personalities. School Society As students, children spend more time at school than at home. They study with their teachers and classmates. They meet so many people with different types of personalities. How they get along with each other and how the teachers treat their students may greatly influence students’ personalities. When people take a job, they change their personalities to be suitable for their jobs. For example, scientists should be strict; doctors should be very patient and warm-hearted while artists should be active and creative. These special personalities are formed during their long period of work. 46．What is the article about? A．Nature. B．Society. C．Home. D．Personality. 47．Peter is an impatient person. His son is also an impatient person. Which saying can be used to describe their personality? A．A good man knows a good man. B．Like father, like son. C．Easier said than done. D．Good minds think alike. 48．What may greatly influence students’ personalities at school? A．How much time they spend on study. B．How many friends they have. C．How the teachers treat them. D．How long they get along with friends. 49．Why do people change their personalities when they get a job? A．To be suitable for their jobs. B．To get a good education. C．To be like their fathers. D．To get along with others. 50．Which part of the newspaper can we read the text from? A．Environment. B．Education. C．Art. D．Fashion. B When I was young. I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up. I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Xie, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works. That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 51．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 52．What does the underlined word “evoked” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Brought back. B．Took away. C．Cut off. D．Depended on. 53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 54．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer had no interest in paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 55．How would the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Proud and excited. B．Proud and hopeful. C．Pleased and relaxed. D．Moved and surprised. C We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real, reported China Daily. Self-driving cars first caught wide attention in the country in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden, tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars, too. Right now, China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million, according to China Daily. Still some people are worried about the safety of the technology. In Wuhan, Hubei province, Baidu’s self-driving cars have had some small accidents. Once, one such car stopped in front of a plastic bag and caused a traffic jam (交通拥堵). Another time, two cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations might seem funny, but they can actually be dangerous. If a robot car has a big accident, it can’t decide what to do next on its own and has to wait for someone to come and help. Also, it is not clear who should be responsible (负责任的) when something goes wrong - the company that owns the robot car, the person who designed (设计) it, or both. Luckily, in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 56．When did Volvo start testing self-driving cars in Beijing? A．In 2010. B．In 2015. C．In 2020. D．In 2021. 57．Which country is expected to have the biggest market for self-driving cars by 2040? A．China. B．Sweden. C．The US. D．The UK. 58．What do the examples in Paragraph 4 tell us about self-driving cars? A．They are smart and safe. B．They are slower than other cars. C．They help cut down traffic jams. D．They may cause some safety problems. 59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．Problems caused by self-driving cars. B．Actions to help self-driving cars work better. C．What to do when self-driving cars go wrong. D．The roles businesses have in creating self-driving cars. 60．What has the government done to improve safety? A．Set new safety rules. B．Trained drivers for safety. C．Checked the roads more often. D．Gave businesses safety advice. D Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. ①________ Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. ②________   People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful — each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB．You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone! ③________   It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear? 61．What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones. 62．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Goodbye Disks   b. Music to My Ears   c. Picture This   d. Call Me   e. Film Development A．①-d, ②-b, ③-e B．①-d, ②-a, ③-c C．①-c, ②-a, ③-b D．①-c, ②-b, ③-e 63．What were the first floppy disks like? A．They could store much. B．They were very useful. C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry. 64．What can we get from the passage? A．It was convenient to take photos with film. B．People outside used landlines to call someone. C．Improvements in technology change people’s life. D．For a time, many people had pay phones at home. 65．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow. C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分） E Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 66 Space tour guide People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 67 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 68 AI psychologist (心理学家) AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 69 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well. Human-technology integration (融合) specialist With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 70 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. A．It will soon come true for many people. B．They will need engineers for their “minds”. C．They could teach others how to use future technologies. D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted? E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分） 71．A: Have you been to Yan’an? B: . I went there last year. 72．A: of the USA? B: 323 million. 73．A: do you like the Spring Festival best? B: Because I can get lucky money. 74．A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: ! 75．A: Would you like to have a picnic here? B: . VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分） 76．pain; yesterday 77．play; spare 78．stop; from; waste 79．necessary; sort 80．since; term; begin VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the earth 81 some are bad. According to a recent study, a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes 82 (hundred) of years to decay. It also costs lots of money to keep 83 (buy) new things to replace the things we throw away. In one year, a common family uses about 4,800 kWhs for such things 84 watching television, taking showers, using the dishwasher and the washing 85 [mə’ʃi:n]. Producing so much energy will create a lot of pollution. This pollution will 86 (serious) cause global warming and is 87 (harm) to our health. Because of all these, our family has decided to recycle everything. We collect used things, such as paper and bottles, and put them into different rubbish 88 (can). After that, we take them to 89 recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help to reduce a lot of waste. We also grow our own vegetables and has already 90 (keep) hens. Soon, we’ll be able to have our own eggs for breakfast. How cool, isn’t it? VIII. 书面表达（15分） 91．假设你是李华，上周五你和同学们参加了学校开展的“践行节能低碳，建设美丽家园”环保活动。请根据下图信息给某英语ENVIRONMENT栏目的编辑写一封邮件，谈谈这次活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear editor, Our school had some environmental activities last Friday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $